Unit7 The natural world 课文重点词组短语默写-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit7 The natural world 课文重点词组短语默写 英文 中文 英文默写 中文默写 Welcome to the unit     be home to 是……的家园     over half of 地球上超过一半的     all the types of animals and plants on earth 所有动植物种类     support a lot of life 支持大量生命     in a small area. 在一个小区域内     The polar ice is home to animals 极地冰层是动物的家园     deserts and forests. 沙漠和森林     polar bears and penguins. 北极熊和企鹅     know anything about ecosystems 了解生态系统     grasslands in different places 不同地方的草原     in Africa 在非洲     lions and giraffes. 狮子和长颈鹿     know anything about deserts 了解沙漠     very dry in deserts 沙漠非常干燥     there's little rain. 降雨量很少     the difference in temperature 昼夜温差     the climate in deserts 沙漠气候     so awful 如此恶劣     The desert plants 沙漠植物     keep water in their leaves 在叶子中储存水分     get water from these plants. 从这些植物中获取水分     other fun facts about ecosystems 关于生态系统的其他有趣事实     Reading     The earth's main ecosystems 地球的主要生态系统     oceans wetlands and forests 海洋、湿地和森林     includes all the living and non-living things in an area. 包括一个区域内的所有生物和非生物     be of different sizes 大小不一     from small ponds to large grasslands. 从小池塘到大草原     has a role to play and helps keep the balance 都有其作用，有助于维持     between all members and the greater environment. 所有成员与更大环境之间的平衡     a very large ecosystem on earth. 地球上一个非常大的生态系统     71% of the earth's surface 地球表面的 71%     70%of the earth's oxygen. 地球 70%的氧气     It holds plenty of salt water 它含有大量的盐水     the water rises to the sky 水升入天空     falls onto the land 降落在陆地上     then returns to the ocean. 然后返回海洋     the “heart" of the earth. 地球的“心脏”     cover about 覆盖约     6% of the earth's land area. 6%的陆地面积     about 40% of the world's plants and animals. 世界上约 40%的植物和动物     Plants in wetlands 湿地中的植物     help get rid of pollution 帮助消除污染     make the water clean. 使水变干净。     help prevent floods. 有助于防止洪水。     During heavy rains 在暴雨期间     wetlands store water 湿地储存水分     act like 就像     the“kidneys" of the earth. 地球的“肾脏”。     make up 占     nearly a third of the 地球陆地面积的近三分之一。     take in 吸收     carbon dioxide from the air 空气中的二氧化碳     produce oxygen 产生氧气     trap harmful things 捕获有害物质     help clean the air. 有助于净化空气。     Therefore 因此     call forests the“lungs" of the earth. 称森林为地球的“肺”。     Each of these ecosystems 这些生态系统中的每一个     supports millions of plants and animals. 都为数百万的动植物提供栖息地。     make our world a better place. 让我们的世界变得更美好。     balance 平衡     be home to 成为。。。家园     surface 表面     oxygen 氧气     get rid of 去掉     take in 吸收     store 储存     role 角色     provides a home for animals 为动物提供栖息之所     all year round. 终年     store the water in their leaves. 在叶子中储存水分     Some animals feed on the leaves 一些动物以叶子为食     quite a few 相当多     provide animals with energy. 为动物提供能量     under the shade of trees. 在树荫下     Word power     real 真实的     really 确实     friend 朋友     friendly 友好的     kind 善良的     kindly 亲切地     bad 坏的     badly 恶劣地     love 爱     lovely 可爱的     like 喜欢     likely 可能的     careful 仔细的     carefully 小心地     year 年     yearly 每年的     live 生活     lively 活跃的     slow 慢     slowly 缓慢地     month 月     monthly 每月的     dead 死的     deadly 致命的     near 近     nearly 几乎     week 周     weekly 每周的     easy 容易的     easily 容易地     day 日     daily 每日的     daily weekly monthly 每日 每周 每月     yearly kindly deadly 每年 亲切地 致命地     hear about 听闻     the Great Barrier Reef 澳大利亚的大堡礁     the largest reef system on earth. 地球上最大的珊瑚礁系统     see it from space! 从太空即可观赏     a coral reef 珊瑚礁     corals are living things. 珊瑚是生物     many scientists 许多科学家     be worried about 担忧     coral reefs 珊瑚礁     face serious problems. 面临严峻问题     ocean pollution. 海洋污染     The ocean water 海水     because of different human activities 由于人类各种活动     cause corals to 导致珊瑚     What's more 此外     climate change 气候变化     damage the ocean's environment. 破坏海洋环境     pay attention to coral reefs. 关注珊瑚礁     Integration     Protecting ecosystems 保护生态系统     Zhalong Nature Reserve 扎龙自然保护区     in the north-east of China. 中国东北部的     one of the world's most important wetlands. 全球最重要的湿地之一     The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该区域为众多野生动物提供食物和庇护     It is home to some rare birds. 是一些稀有鸟类的栖息地     For example 例如     all year round 全年栖息     while some go there only for a short stay. 而有些仅作短暂停留     in order to have more space 为获取更多空间     lead to less space for wildlife. 导致野生动物栖息地减少     not have enough food to eat. 食物匮乏     made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 已立法禁止扎龙保护区内的此类行为     help protect wetlands 助力湿地保护     covers an area of … 占地面积达…     not throw rubbish in forests 勿在森林丢弃垃圾     work with a clean-up group. 参与清洁小组工作     Rubbish causes pollution 垃圾导致污染     damage the ecosystem in forests. 破坏森林生态系统     take our own chopsticks when eating out. 外出就餐自带餐具     encourage people to protect forests 倡导森林保护     You said it! 所言极是     show people different ways to save forests. 展示多种森林保护方式     Education and knowledge 教育与知识     useful tools to help keep forests safe. 守护森林的有效工具     Please help protect the ocean 请保护海洋     The Home to many kinds of sea life 众多海洋生物的家园     Provides us with food 为我们提供食物     Offers us space for fun 赋予休闲空间     ·Millions of tons of plastic waste ·数百万吨塑料垃圾     ·Wastewater from factories and houses ·工厂与生活废水     Clean up the beach 清理海滩     Use environment-friendly products 使用环保产品     Tell people how to protect the ocean 传播海洋保护知识     ask for your help in protecting the ocean. 恳请您携手保护海洋     The ocean is home to many kinds of sea life. 海洋是万千海洋生物的栖息地     It provides us with food and offers us space to have fun. 为我们提供食物与休闲空间     Pollution is one of the biggest problems. 污染是最严峻问题之一     millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean. 海洋中数百万吨塑料垃圾     causes pollution. 造成污染     harm or even kill sea life. 危害甚至杀害海洋生物     can help solve the problems. 可协助解决问题     use more environment-friendly products. 使用更多环保产品     It is also a good idea to tell people how to protect the ocean. 传播海洋保护知识亦为良策     We can also encourage them to help. 亦可鼓励他人参与     It is meaningful to join an environmental group and 加入环保组织并付诸行动     take action. 意义重大     protect the ocean. 保护海洋     I am writing (to you) today because ... 今日致函旨在…     I want to ask you to ... 诚邀您…     ... is/are home to ... …是…的栖息地     One of the main problems is ... 主要问题之一是…     Another problem is ... 另一问题是…     Together we can ... 同心协力我们能够…             学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$