精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省青岛市李沧区外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025第二学期五年级英语阶段性闯关 读一读Daming的小练习，选择最佳答案。 1. —What does your mother do? ( ) —She is a ________. She works in a hospital. A. teacher B. bus driver C. nurse 2. This bag is ________. I can’t carry it at all. I need to buy a new one. ( ) A. expensive B. broken C. light 3 —You’ve got a new toy car. ________ is it? ( ) —It’s 10 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How much 4. —I love our school library. I usually ________. ( ) —Me too. I can use the computers there. A. talk to my friends B. draw on the books C. borrow books 5. I ________ jiaozi for lunch yesterday. It was delicious. ( ) A. had B. have C. has Daming的相册里有很多照片，他想给下面每张照片写一句话，请填写单词带他补全句子，每空一词。 6. Look! Lingling is __________ a letter. 7. Sam and I are playing hide-and-seek. I am __________ the tree. 8. My grandpa was a policeman before. Now he is __________. 9. Grandma __________ (寄) Daming a maths game yesterday. 10. My schoolbag is red and blue. I carry it on my __________. Daming是学校图书馆的志愿者，Meimei也想成为一名图书馆志愿者，向他来问询，让我们一起来看看小小志愿者是怎么工作的吧。 Meimei: I want to be a little helper in the library, too. Can you tell me about it? Daming: Sure. _____11_____ Meimei: What time do you get to the library? Daming: _____12_____ It is open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. Meimei: What do you usually do in the library? Daming: When I get to the library, _____13_____ Then I help to put students’ books back. Meimei: _____14_____ Daming: They give books back after school. Then next morning, we have to put those books back. Meimei: You are so busy! _____15_____ Daming: Yes we are. But we are happy that students read a lot. Meimei: That’s good. Thank you very much. Daming: It’s OK. A. Are you always busy? B. I get there before 8:40. C. What do you want to know? D. I usually clean the floor and tables. E. When do students give back books? Daming对英国的天气很感兴趣，读一读，请帮助他完成关于天气的研究报告。 Report on Weather Topic: the weather in the UK Date: March 28, 2025 Result: There are four seasons in most countries. And the weather is always different. In the UK, there are also four _____16_____. Winter is not very cold, _____17_____ summer is not very hot. Do you know _____18_____? Because the UK is an island _____19_____. In _____20_____, the winds (风) from the sea bring warm air (空气) to the UK. In summer, the winds from the sea bring _____21_____ air to the UK. The winds blow (吹) over the UK all year round. They are wet winds. They also bring _____22_____ to the UK. So the UK has a lot of rain all the year. People in the UK often take an _____23_____ when they go out. It helps them not get wet. 16. A. seasons B. months C. weeks 17. A. but B. and C. so 18. A. what B. when C. why 19. A. class B. park C. country 20. A. winter B. summer C. autumn 21. A. hot B. cool C. warm 22. A. rain B. snow C. wind 23 A. eraser B. umbrella C. apple Daming学校的社团要纳新，请读一读纳新海报，完成表格。 English Community (社团) What can you do for the English party? You can sing English songs. You can make English plays. How wonderful! Please come to the English corner on Mondays. Art Community What can you do? Can you draw cartoons? Can you draw pictures? You can draw whatever you want. Please come to the art room on Tuesdays. Music Community Do you like music? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the pipa? Please come to the music room on Wednesdays. PE Community Do you like balls? Can you play ping-pong? Can you play basketball? Can you play football? Please come to the gym on Thursdays. 24. 完成表格 School communities When Where What can you do? English Community __________ English corner sing English songs; make English plays __________ Community Tuesdays art room __________; draw pictures Music Community Wednesdays __________ sing; dance; play the pipa PE Community Thursdays gym play ping-pong; __________; play football. 25. Which community do you like? Why? (根据个人实际情况选择) __________________________________________________ Daming通过远在英国的Lingling认识了一位英国的新朋友，请读一读他给新朋友的电子邮件，完成任务。 From: Daming0909@nsc.com To: Harry003@hotmail.com Subject: The Dragon Boat Festival Dear Harry How are you? I’m glad to write to you. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming and I want to invite you to eat zongzi with me. That’s my favorite traditional Chinese food. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (阴历) month, usually in June. We Chinese people have this festival to remember Qu Yuan. On that day, my mum will put rice, meat or red dates (红枣) and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi. There are different kinds of zongzi, and they’re all very delicious. We will eat zongzi and drink realgar wine (雄黄酒). We will also hang wormwood (艾草) on the front door. Children will wear sachets (香囊). We will see the dragon boat races. They’re very interesting. I hope you can come and enjoy the happiness with me. Yours, Daming 26. 1.根据邮件内容选择。 (1) Which traditional Chinese food is Daming’s favourite? （ ） A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Tangyuan. D. Mooncakes. (2) The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in ________. （ ） A. February B. April C. June D. November 27. 根据邮件内容填空。 (1) Daming’s mum will put __________, meat or red dates and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi. (2) Daming feels the dragon boat races are very __________. 28. 根据自己的实际情况回答问题。 What will you do at the Dragon Boat Festival? ___________________________________________ 29. 请根据表格内容，帮Daming写一个自我介绍。 要求：1. 包含表内所有信息，不少于40词，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可以适当扩写，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。 Name Daming Favourite season summer Father’s job policeman Mother’s job teacher Like read books Often do go to the library Hi, I’m Daming. _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025第二学期五年级英语阶段性闯关 读一读Daming的小练习，选择最佳答案。 1. —What does your mother do? ( ) —She is a ________ She works in a hospital. A. teacher B. bus driver C. nurse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈是做什么的？—她是一名护士。她在医院工作。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A老师，B公交车司机，C护士，护士在医院工作，故选C。 2. This bag is ________. I can’t carry it at all. I need to buy a new one. ( ) A. expensive B. broken C. light 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包坏了。我一点也不能拿了。我需要买个新的。本题考查形容词辨析。A贵的，B坏了，C轻的，根据I can’t carry it at all. I need to buy a new one.可知包坏了，故选B。 3. —You’ve got a new toy car. ________ is it? ( ) —It’s 10 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有一辆新玩具车。它多少钱？—10英镑。本题考查固定搭配。A多少，对可数名词的数量提问；B多久多长，对时间段和具体事物的长度提问；C多少或者多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或者价格提问，根据答语可知本题对价格提问，C符合题意，故选C。 4. —I love our school library. I usually ________. ( ) —Me too. I can use the computers there. A. talk to my friends B. draw on the books C. borrow books 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我爱我们的学校图书馆。我通常借书。—我也是。我可以在那里用电脑。本题考查动词短语。A和朋友聊天，B在书上画画，C借阅书籍，根据常识可知图书馆适合借阅图书，故选C。 5. I ________ jiaozi for lunch yesterday. It was delicious. ( ) A. had B. have C. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天午餐吃了饺子，它很美味。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中yesterday，可知动词需用过去式。故选A。 Daming的相册里有很多照片，他想给下面每张照片写一句话，请填写单词带他补全句子，每空一词。 6. Look! Lingling is __________ a letter. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！玲玲正在______一封信。本题考查动词的形式，根据图片可知应填“写”的动词，write写，句子时态是现在进行时，be动词is后面跟动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。 7. Sam and I are playing hide-and-seek. I am __________ the tree. 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆和我正在玩捉迷藏。我在树后面。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知是在树后面，behind在……后面。故答案为behind。 8. My grandpa was a policeman before. Now he is __________. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷以前是一名警察。现在他正在钓鱼。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知爷爷正在钓鱼，fish动词，根据Now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，fish的现在分词是fishing，故答案为fishing。 9. Grandma __________ (寄) Daming a maths game yesterday. 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：(外)祖母昨天寄给大明一个数学游戏。本题考查动词的形式。send寄，根据题干中yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，send变为过去式sent。故答案为sent。 10. My schoolbag is red and blue. I carry it on my __________. 【答案】back 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包是红蓝相间的。我把它背在我的后背上。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片可知是后背，back后背，符合句意。故答案为back。 Daming是学校图书馆的志愿者，Meimei也想成为一名图书馆志愿者，向他来问询，让我们一起来看看小小志愿者是怎么工作的吧。 Meimei: I want to be a little helper in the library, too. Can you tell me about it? Daming: Sure. _____11_____ Meimei: What time do you get to the library? Daming: _____12_____ It is open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. Meimei: What do you usually do in the library? Daming: When I get to the library, _____13_____ Then I help to put students’ books back. Meimei: _____14_____ Daming: They give books back after school. Then next morning, we have to put those books back. Meimei: You are so busy! _____15_____ Daming: Yes, we are. But we are happy that students read a lot. Meimei: That’s good. Thank you very much. Daming: It’s OK. A. Are you always busy? B. I get there before 8:40. C. What do you want to know? D. I usually clean the floor and tables. E. When do students give back books? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍图书馆志愿者每天所做的工作。 【11题详解】 上句句意：你能告诉我关于它的事情吗？当然。可知这句说想知道什么，选项C“你想知道什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 上句句意：你几点到图书馆？可知这句说时间，选项B“我在8:40前到那里。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 上句句意：当我到达图书馆，可知这句说做什么事情，选项D“我通常扫地和擦桌子。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 下句句意：他们放学后把书还回来。可知这句问什么时候还书，选项E“学生们什么时候把书还回来？”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 下句句意：是的，我们是。可知这句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，选项A“你们一直这么忙吗？”符合语境，故选A。 Daming对英国的天气很感兴趣，读一读，请帮助他完成关于天气的研究报告。 Report on Weather Topic: the weather in the UK Date: March 28, 2025 Result: There are four seasons in most countries. And the weather is always different. In the UK, there are also four _____16_____. Winter is not very cold, _____17_____ summer is not very hot. Do you know _____18_____? Because the UK is an island _____19_____. In _____20_____, the winds (风) from the sea bring warm air (空气) to the UK. In summer, the winds from the sea bring _____21_____ air to the UK. The winds blow (吹) over the UK all year round. They are wet winds. They also bring _____22_____ to the UK. So the UK has a lot of rain all the year. People in the UK often take an _____23_____ when they go out. It helps them not get wet. 16 A. seasons B. months C. weeks 17. A. but B. and C. so 18. A. what B. when C. why 19. A. class B. park C. country 20. A. winter B. summer C. autumn 21. A. hot B. cool C. warm 22. A. rain B. snow C. wind 23. A. eraser B. umbrella C. apple 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气。 【16题详解】 句意：在英国，也有四个季节。A季节，B月，C周，根据“There are four seasons in most countries.”可知应该也有四季，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：冬天不是很冷，并且夏天也不是很热。A但是，B和，C因此。“冬天不是很冷”和“夏天不是很热”是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？A什么，B什么时候，C为什么，根据“Because the UK is an island ___.”可知本句是你知道为什么吗，C符合题意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因为英国是一个岛国。A班级，B公园，C国家，英国是一个国家，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在冬天，来自大海的风给英国带来温暖的空气。A冬天，B夏天，C秋季，根据“Winter is not very cold,”可知冬天不冷，是因为来自海洋的风给英国带来温暖的空气，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在夏天，来自海洋的风给英国带来凉爽的空气。A热的，B凉爽的，C温暖的，根据“The winds blow (吹) over the UK all year round.”可知在夏天，来自海洋的风给英国带来凉爽的空气。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们也给英国带来雨。A雨，B雪，C风，根据“So the UK has a lot of rain all the year.”可知它们给英国带来雨，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们外出的时候，在英国的人们经常带着伞。A橡皮，B雨伞，C苹果，根据“It helps them not get wet.”可知英国人外出经常带伞，故选B。 Daming学校的社团要纳新，请读一读纳新海报，完成表格。 English Community (社团) What can you do for the English party? You can sing English songs. You can make English plays. How wonderful! Please come to the English corner on Mondays. Art Community What can you do? Can you draw cartoons? Can you draw pictures? You can draw whatever you want. Please come to the art room on Tuesdays. Music Community Do you like music? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the pipa? Please come to the music room on Wednesdays. PE Community Do you like balls? Can you play ping-pong? Can you play basketball? Can you play football? Please come to the gym on Thursdays. 24. 完成表格 School communities When Where What can you do? English Community __________ English corner sing English songs; make English plays __________ Community Tuesdays art room __________; draw pictures Music Community Wednesdays __________ sing; dance; play the pipa PE Community Thursdays gym play ping-pong; __________; play football. 25. Which community do you like? Why? (根据个人实际情况选择) __________________________________________________ 【答案】24. ①. Mondays ②. Art ③. draw cartoons ④. music room ⑤. play basketball 25. I like the Music Community. Because I enjoy singing and dancing. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校社团纳新海报，介绍了英语社团、艺术社团、音乐社团和体育社团的活动信息，包括时间、地点和活动内容，旨在吸引学生加入。 【24题详解】 根据“Please come to the English corner on Mondays.”可知英语社团的时间是周一，故答案为Mondays。 根据“Please come to the art room on Tuesdays”可知周二的是美术社团，故答案为Art。 根据“Can you draw cartoons? Can you draw pictures?”可知在美术社团可以画卡通，画画，故答案为draw cartoons。 根据“Please come to the music room on Wednesdays.”可知音乐社团在音乐室，故答案为music room。 根据“Can you play ping-pong? Can you play basketball? Can you play football?”可知体育社团可以打乒乓球，打篮球，踢足球，故答案为play basketball。 【25题详解】 句意：你喜欢哪个社团？为什么？题目要求根据个人实际情况选择，答案不唯一，可写成：我喜欢音乐社团。因为我喜欢唱歌跳舞。故答案为I like the Music Community. Because I enjoy singing and dancing. Daming通过远在英国的Lingling认识了一位英国的新朋友，请读一读他给新朋友的电子邮件，完成任务。 From: Daming0909@nsc.com To: Harry003@hotmail.com Subject: The Dragon Boat Festival Dear Harry, How are you? I’m glad to write to you. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming and I want to invite you to eat zongzi with me. That’s my favorite traditional Chinese food. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (阴历) month, usually in June. We Chinese people have this festival to remember Qu Yuan. On that day, my mum will put rice, meat or red dates (红枣) and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi. There are different kinds of zongzi, and they’re all very delicious. We will eat zongzi and drink realgar wine (雄黄酒). We will also hang wormwood (艾草) on the front door. Children will wear sachets (香囊). We will see the dragon boat races. They’re very interesting. I hope you can come and enjoy the happiness with me. Yours, Daming 26. 1.根据邮件内容选择。 (1) Which traditional Chinese food is Daming’s favourite? （ ） A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Tangyuan. D. Mooncakes. (2) The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in ________. （ ） A. February B. April C. June D. November 27. 根据邮件内容填空。 (1) Daming’s mum will put __________, meat or red dates and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi. (2) Daming feels the dragon boat races are very __________. 28. 根据自己的实际情况回答问题。 What will you do at the Dragon Boat Festival? ___________________________________________ 【答案】26. ①. B ②. C 27. ①. rice ②. interesting 28 I will eat zongzi. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是大明向哈利讲述端午节的相关内容。 26题详解】 (1)句意：哪个传统食物是大明最喜欢的？A饺子。B粽子。C汤圆。D月饼。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is coming and I want to invite you to eat zongzi with me. That’s my favorite traditional Chinese food. ”可知粽子是大明最喜欢的传统食物，故选B。 (2)句意：端午节通常在六月。A二月，B四月，C六月，D十一月，根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar ( 阴历 ) month, usually in June.”可知端午节通常在六月，故选C。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：大明的妈妈将把米，肉或红枣和其他的东西放在一片竹子叶里包粽子。根据“On that day, my mum will put rice, meat or red dates (红枣) and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi.”可知大明的妈妈将把米，肉或红枣和其他的东西放在一片竹子叶里包粽子。故答案为rice。 (2)句意：大明感觉龙舟赛是有趣的。根据“We will see the dragon boat races. They’re very interesting.”可知大明认为龙舟赛是有趣的，故答案为interesting。 【28题详解】 句意：你将在端午节做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我将吃粽子。故答案为I will eat zongzi. 29. 请根据表格内容，帮Daming写一个自我介绍。 要求：1. 包含表内所有信息，不少于40词，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可以适当扩写，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。 Name Daming Favourite season summer Father’s job policeman Mother’s job teacher Like read books Often do go to the library Hi, I’m Daming. _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Daming. My favourite season is summer. Because I like swimming and eating ice cream. My father is a policeman. He is very busy every day. He helps many people. My mother is an English teacher in our school. She is very strict. I like reading books very much. I often go to the library to read books and borrow some books. Reading makes me feel happy. I can learn a lot from books. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据表格写一个介绍大明个人信息的自我介绍，根据所给的表格内容写，可适当扩写，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，注意意思连贯，语句通顺，同时注意单词的数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，ice cream冰激凌，strict严格的，borrow借 参考句型：My favourite season is…；Because I like…；My father/mother is…；I often…；I can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $