精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级英语科综合素养评价 说明: 1.全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟；满分120分。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Amy learn to make in the art class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Amy learned to make a kite in the art class. 2. How does Sam keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】To keep healthy, Sam runs for an hour every morning. 3. What does Kate need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kate needs a pair of scissors to cut some cards. 4. Who is the speaker’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My cousin is the girl making a cake in the kitchen. 5. Which instrument is Mark good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mark is good at playing the piano while his sister is good at playing the guitar. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. What color is Bill’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, is this blue bag yours? M: No, mine is brown and there is a black pencil case in it. 7. How did Susan go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, it seems you are very tired. What’s wrong? W: Oh, there’s something wrong with my bike, so I had to come to school on foot today. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Different books. B. Funny stories. C. Interesting places. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like books about interesting places in the world. M: That’s not for me. I just like books that are relaxing and funny. 9. How much will the girl pay for two pens today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does this pen still sell for ten yuan? M: Yes, but today if you buy two, the second one is 50 percent off. 10. Why does the boy feel sad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Lisa forgot his birthday. B. Because Lisa refused to join his team. C. Because Lisa lost his favorite shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum I just can’t understand why Lisa refused to join my team. W: Honey, don’t be sad. You’ll understand her if you put yourself in her shoes. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the girl meet Grace? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 12. Who will the boy pick up in the evening? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do this evening? W: I will see a play at the theater before that I will meet Grace for dinner at 6 p.m. Why don’t you go with me? M: I’d love to, but I will pick up my brother at the airport at 7 p.m. W: Will your brother come back from England? M: Yes. My parents and I haven’t seen him for years, so we can’t wait to see him. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do at 6:10 tomorrow morning? A. Meet his friend. B. Have breakfast. C. Get up. 14. Which room does the man live in? A. Room 101. B. Room 511. C. Room 610. 15. Where will the man have dinner this evening? A. At the dining room. B. In his room. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like an alarm call at six ten tomorrow morning. W: Certainly, sir. What’s your room number? M: 511. W: Okay. What else can I do for you? M: Well. I’d like to have dinner in my room with my friend this evening. W: Of course. There’s a menu in your room. You can call 101 for room service. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was the weather that morning? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Wet. 17. What happened to the girl? A. She fell off her bike. B. She didn’t finish her homework. C. She was late for school. 18. When did Bill get to school? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 19. Why was Bill afraid to look at the girl? A. Because the girl was too serious. B. Because he was too nervous. C Because he did something wrong. 20. What did the girl share with Bill? A. Her ruler. B. Her dictionary. C. Her textbook. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It was a cold morning. Bill was walking slowly to his new school. A girl on the bike passed him quickly. She was riding when suddenly she fell off her bike. Without thinking, Bill went over and helped her stand up. She said thank you with a smile and rode away. At seven forty-five, Bill got to school. The teacher led him to the classroom and asked him to sit beside a girl. He was so nervous that he dared not look at her. Soon the first class started. The students used a different textbook and Bill didn’t have a copy. As he was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of him. “Let’s share.” The girl next to him said. Bill looked up. It was the girl he helped in the morning. What a surprise. From then on, they became good friends. Helping the girl also helped Bill find a friend. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Activity Holiday Time: from 28th ____21____ for a week Reason to like: a(n) ____22____ group Place: near a beautiful ____23____ Activities: ____24____ and spend a few nights on a boat Cost: ____25____ yuan for the week 【答案】21. July 22. small 23. river 24. fish 25. 345##three hundred and forty-five 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, boys and girls. I want to tell you about a new activity holiday for this summer. It’s called Across the Water. The holiday is from 28th July for a week. I think you will like it because the group is small. We have four rooms, so there is space for sixteen students. This year’s activity holiday is near a beautiful river and I believe it will be much fun. We will fish and even spend a few nights on a boat. This holiday is three hundred and forty-five yuan for the week and you don’t have to pay anymore. Are you interested? Then tell your parents about the holiday and get them to call me at 05371255946. I can’t wait to see you there. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark: Hi, Ann. You look sad. ____26____ Ann: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. Mark: ____27____ Ann: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my studies. Mark: ____28____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. Ann: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? Mark: Of course. ____29____ Ann: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. Mark: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. Ann: ____30____ Thanks for your advice. A. What’s wrong? B. I don’t think so. C. That’s a good idea. D. I will give you some advice. E. Do you often talk with your mother? F. Why doesn’t she allow you to do that? 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Ann因为母亲不允许她听音乐而感到难过，Mark通过沟通和建议帮助她解决问题的过程。 【26题详解】 根据“You look sad”可推知Mark在询问Ann不开心的原因，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，用于询问对方的问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Because she thinks...”可推知Mark在询问Ann母亲不允许她听音乐的原因，选项F“她为什么不允许你那样做？”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“I also love music...helps me study better”可推知Mark不认同Ann母亲的观点，选项B“我不这么认为”符合语境，表达反对意见。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“No, I don’t often talk with her”可推知Mark在询问Ann是否经常与母亲沟通，选项E“你经常和你妈妈聊天吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice”可推知Ann接受了Mark的建议，选项C“这是个好主意”符合语境，表示赞同。故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of night schools? Night school classes were offered to people who were looking ____31____ jobs or further study in the 1980s. But since last autumn, they ____32____ popular among young people seeking (寻求) new skills, hobbies and friends. And these classes cost little or nothing. Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day, ____33____ in the evenings she becomes a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new hobbies with her ____34____ son, including art and jazz dancing. “I used to spend evenings watching my son ____35____ in the park or take classes. Now, we ____36____ experience new things together at the night school.” says the mother in her mid-30s. Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night school classes because she wants to make new friends. “As I’m neither working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone. Here, I feel ____37____, and chatting with people with similar ____38____ is fun.” she says. Wang Zhongwu is ____39____ professor (教授) at Shandong University. He says education in China used to focus on children and old people, leaving young working adults with few chances to continue learning. “The desire (渴望) of young people to improve ____40____ and make their cultural lives wonderful has lit up night school fever.” he says. 31. A. up B. for C. out 32. A. became B. becomes C. have become 33. A. or B. so C. but 34. A. 5-year-old B. 5-years-old C. 5 years old 35. A. play B. plays C. to play 36. A. can B. must C. should 37. A. connect B. connected C. connecting 38. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 39. A. the B. an C. a 40. A. their B. them C. themselves 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国夜校的复兴现象。过去，夜校主要面向求职或深造的人群，但近年来，夜校在年轻人中重新流行，成为他们学习新技能、培养爱好和结交朋友的平台。 【31题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，夜校为找工作或深造的人提供夜校课程。 up向上；for为了；out外出。根据“jobs”可知，此处指找工作，look for“寻找”。故选B。  【32题详解】 句意：但自去年秋天以来，它们在寻求新技能、新爱好和新朋友的年轻人中很受欢迎。 became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时，主语是单数；have become现在完成时。根据“since last autumn,”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：袁莉白天是一名教师，但到了晚上，她就成了武汉一所夜校的学生。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day... in the evenings she becomes a student at a night school in Wuhan.”可知，她白天是老师，晚上是学生，前后句意表示转折。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她和5岁的儿子正在尝试新的爱好，包括艺术和爵士舞。 5-year-old5岁的，作定语；5-years-old错误表达；5 years old5岁，作表语。根据“her... son”可知，此处作定语，修饰名词son，应用复合形容词5-year-old。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍或上课。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式；to play玩，动词不定式。watch sb do sth“看着某人做某事”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，我们可以在夜校一起体验新事物。 can可以，能够；must必须；should应该。根据“we... experience new things together at the night school,”可知，此处表示能够一起体验新事物。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在这里，我感觉与人有联系，和有相似爱好的人聊天很有趣。 connect连接，动词；connected有联系的，形容词；connecting连接的，形容词。根据“As I’m neither working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone.”可知，王和和大部分时间都是一个人度过的，所以此处指在夜校她感觉与人有联系。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在这里，我感觉与人有联系，和有相似爱好的人聊天很有趣。 hobby业余爱好，单数名词；hobbies业余爱好，复数名词；hobbies’是名词所有格形式。根据“and chatting with people with similar... is fun”可知，此处表示相似的爱好，应用复数名词表泛指。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：王中武是山东大学的一名教授。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Wang Zhongwu is... professor (教授) at Shandong University.”可知，此处泛指一名教授，且professor是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“年轻人提高自我、丰富文化生活的愿望点燃了夜校热。” their他们的；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“The desire (渴望) of young people to improve...”可知，此处指年轻人自我提升的渴望，应用反身代词。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Although Ms Yang was born with only half a left arm, she never thinks she’s unlucky. Now she ____41____ a Xiang embroidery (湘绣) store in her hometown. She lived a hard life for many years. ____42____, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was ____43____ again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her ____44____ lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a(n) ____45____. She learned the basics at an early age from a neighbor. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability (残疾) wouldn’t ____46____ her. In 2024, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for the ____47____. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four well-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture. By offering ____48____ lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. One of them said,“Ms Yang teaches us patiently though she doesn’t get paid.” Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how ____49____ strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never ____50____ . 41. A. opens B. protects C. passes D. notices 42. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Suddenly 43 A. taken away B. turned down C. looked after D. cared about 44. A. pressure B. love C. time D. money 45. A. adult B. teacher C. child D. owner 46. A. stop B. encourage C. refuse D. lead 47. A. family B. country C. school D. neighbor 48. A. cheap B. boring C. free D. special 49. A. comfortable B. successful C. colorful D. important 50. A. make up B. set up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独臂女性杨女士克服身体残疾和生活困境，通过湘绣创业并回馈社会的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：如今她在家乡开了一家湘绣店。 opens开；protects保护；passes通过；notices注意。根据语境，说的是杨女士的事业相关，“opens a Xiang embroidery store” 表示“开一家湘绣店”，符合文意，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的全家都支持她。 Sadly悲伤地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。前文说生活艰苦，后文说家人支持，这是幸运的事，故选C。 43题详解】 句意：她申请了200多份工作但屡遭拒绝。 taken away拿走；turned down拒绝；looked after照顾；cared about关心。根据第2段“applied for over 200 jobs” 后接转折，可知求职被拒，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她试图创业，但失败了，所有的钱都赔光了。 pressure压力；love爱；time时间；money金钱。根据第2段“failed with all her...lost”，创业失败通常涉及资金损失，“money lost” 表示“钱赔光了” ，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：杨女士对湘绣的兴趣始于童年。 adult成人；teacher教师；child孩子；owner主人。根据第3段“learned the basics at an early age”可知童年启蒙，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：她说残疾不会阻碍自己。 stop阻止；encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝；lead引导。“stop sb (from doing sth)” 表示 “阻止某人（做某事）” ，这里指残疾没阻止她追求湘绣，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她尝试为国家做些事情。 family家庭；country国家；school学校；neighbor邻居。根据第3段“spread its culture”及“湘绣是中国四大名绣”可知文化传播属国家层面，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人，包括很多残疾人。 cheap便宜；boring无聊；free免费；special特殊。根据第3段“though she doesn’t get paid”可知无偿教学，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：故事展现了意志和兴趣的重要性。 comfortable舒适；successful成功；colorful多彩；important重要。根据最后一段“encouraging”和“face difficulties”强调精神品质的价值，杨女士凭借意志和兴趣取得成就，说明它们 “重要”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。 make up编造；set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据文章主旨“克服残疾创业”，结合杨女士面对困难不放弃的故事，这里说面对困难别 “放弃”，故选D。 ` 四、阅读理解（本小题共15题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps you can save a life! 1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives. MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气) 51. What is the second step of CPR? A. Shake and shout. B. Push the chest. C. Ask for help. D. Check for breathing. 52. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly. C. Push twice per minute. D. Push at the center of chest. 53. What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby? A. About 2 cm. B. About 3 cm. C. About 4 cm. D. About 5 cm. 54. Before doctors arrive, what should you do? A. Stop chest pushes. B. Repeat the cycles. C. Tilt the head. D. Continue training. 55. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Lifestyle. D. Geography. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Call 120.”可知，心肺复苏第二步是打120寻求帮助。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4. Place your hands at the center of their chest.”可知，双手放在胸部中央，选项D表述正确。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Infants (birth—age 1), about 4 cm”可知，从出生到一岁的婴儿，胸部按压深度为4厘米左右。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives.”可知，在医生到来之前，要一直重复这一动作循环。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项，属于健康类文章。故选A。 B ①Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family? It turns out that genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest companions (同伴). ②According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relation. ③Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins, it’s about 0.0625, while for fourth cousins, it’s around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members. ④The question is why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends? The research team found that many of the top one percent of similar genes are related to the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell. ⑤A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body odors (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 56. What can the kinship coefficient show? A. Whether two people are genetically related. B. How much two friends have in common. C. How close the genetic relation between two people is. D. How long it takes for two strangers to become friends. 57. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ? A. Our best friend might be a distant family member. B. The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0.001. C. Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins. D. Best friends may share more genetic similarities than distant relatives. 58. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Body smells. B. Researchers. C. Sweat samples. D. 20 pairs of friends. 59. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Genetics may decide who is your best friend. B. Researchers use tools to study genetics. C. Distant family members have less genes. D. Best friends share the similar body smells. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友之间在基因方面可能存在的相似性，以及研究发现朋友往往具有相似的体味，从而说明基因和嗅觉在朋友相识相近中所起的重要作用。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relation.”可知，亲属关系系数可以看出两个人的基因关系有多密切。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members.”可知，最好的朋友可能比远亲有更多的遗传相似性。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time.”可知，研究者收集了20对朋友的汗液样本，他们都在短时间内变得亲密起来，故划线部分they指代“20对朋友”。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出友谊形成可能受基因影响的问题，第二段介绍一项关于友谊与亲缘系数的研究结果，第三段进一步解释亲缘系数友谊的关系，第四段和第五段从嗅觉和体味角度解释遗传相关为何促进交友，D项符合文章结构。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family? It turns out that genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest companions (同伴).”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了基因对于交朋友的影响，故本文主旨为“基因可能决定谁是你最好的朋友。”故选A。 C. 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。 ____61____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone quickly. ____62____ Steve wants to know the best places to eat and the cost while travelling. ____63____ Remy often shares the best places to visit with others, especially new hotels and restaurants. ____64____ Sacha wants to know what clothes to take before travelling. He prefers free apps. ____65____ Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages while travelling. She doesn’t mind paying for apps. A. City Router is a free route (路线) planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance (距离). B. On Travel Zoom, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit. You can also give advice to others. C. Foodie World is the biggest and best app of its kind. It helps you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. D. Go-Go City offers you skilled taxi drivers from your smart-phone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster is free and perfect for travelers who like to check what the weather will be like. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. You can learn some useful expressions on Travelatort. You can download the language-learning app at the price of $10. G. Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good leg room, bigger seats, new planes, faster WiFi, fewer passengers and a lot more. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了七种不同的应用软件以及五位用户对软件的不同需求。 【61题详解】 根据“Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone quickly.”可知，Angela不喜欢在假日开车。她希望很快有人来接她。选项D“Go-Go City为您提供熟练的出租车司机从您的智能手机。无论你在哪里，都没有必要等出租车经过。”与之匹配。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Steve wants to know the best places to eat and the cost while travelling.”可知，Steve想知道最好的吃饭地点和旅行的费用。选项C“Foodie World是同类应用中最大、最好的。它能帮你找到价格合理的吃饭地点。”与之匹配。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Remy often shares the best places to visit with others, especially new hotels and restaurants.”可知，Remy喜欢了解最佳旅游地点并与他人分享，尤其是新酒店和餐厅。选项B“在Travel Zoom上，你可以阅读你要去的酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人提建议。”与之匹配。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Sacha wants to know what clothes to take before travelling. He prefers free apps.”可知，Sacha在旅游前想知道该带什么衣服，他更喜欢免费应用。选项E“对于喜欢检查天气的旅行者来说，Acaster是免费的，完美的。所以这对计划你需要带什么衣服很有帮助。”与之匹配。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages while travelling. She doesn’t mind paying for apps.”可知，Becky喜欢在旅行中与当地人交谈并学习他们的语言。她不介意为应用付费。选项F“你可以在Travelatort学到一些有用的表达。你可以以10美元的价格下载这款语言学习应用。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ask, tree, beauty, like, real, because, why, tell, doctor, how, if, they In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities ____66____. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them ____67____ they can get hurt or ill just ____68____ humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are ____69____ for trees. They care for ____70____ after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect ____71____ from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t ____72____ trees about their problems. They must know a lot about ____73____ to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s ____74____ important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean. ____75____ a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer. 【答案】66. beautiful 67 because 68. like 69. doctors 70. trees 71. them 72. ask 73. how 74. really 75. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木在城市中的重要作用，以及树木栽培家（arborists）如何像医生一样照顾树木，保持城市环境健康和美丽。 【66题详解】 句意：它们让我们的城市更美丽。根据“trees are all around us.”可知，树木使城市“更美丽”，用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。 【67题详解】 句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“They need someone to look after them ... they can get hurt or ill just like humans.”可知，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“get hurt or ill just ... humans.”可知，此处需要连词引导类比，like符合语境，表示“像……一样”。故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：所以树木栽培家对树来说就像医生一样。根据“they can get hurt or ill”可知，树木栽培专家对树来说就是医生，doctor符合语境。结合主语“arborists”为复数形式，doctor也用其复数形式，故填doctors。 【70题详解】 句意：他们在树木被雷电击中或大风吹倒后照料树木。根据“after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds”可知，照料的对象是树木，填trees。此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填trees。 【71题详解】 句意：他们从树上剪掉生病的树枝，以保护它们不至于死亡。根据“They cut the sick branches from the trees to protect...from dying.”可知，此处代指树木，填them。故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。根据“Arborists can’t ... trees about their problems.”中的problems和备选词汇可知，此处是“询问”，用ask。放在情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填ask。 【73题详解】 句意：他们必须知道许多关于如何照顾树木的知识。根据“They must know a lot about ... to care for trees.”可知此处为“疑问词+动词不定式结构”。结合备选词汇可知how符合此结构，表示“如何”，说明树木栽培专家的方式。故填how。 【74题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为他们的工作很无聊，但它对我们的城市来说确实很重要。根据“Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s ... important for our cities.”可知，修饰形容词important，此处应填副词，用real的副词形式really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 【75题详解】 句意：如果一个城市没有树，它可能是一个炎热肮脏的地方。根据“... a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if，放在句首首字母要大写。故填If。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。 On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships, a thrilling event took place. In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills. He fought hard in the last 50 meters and finally won the championship with a time of 1 minute and 45.45 seconds. This was his third gold medal in this competition. Pan Zhanle’s success didn’t come easily. He must have practiced hard every day. His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams. Just like him, if we set our minds to something and work hard, we can also shine in our own ways. Sports are not only about winning medals. They teach us important things like never giving up and being strong. When we watch athletes like Pan Zhanle, we feel inspired. We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better. Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives. 76. How many gold medals did Pan get in the competition? ______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Where did Pan show his amazing swimming skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 78. Whom should we learn from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 79. According to the passage, why should we take part in sports? ______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does Pan’s story tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。游泳之星潘展乐不断坚持训练，最终闪耀赛场。相信你也有一直坚持做的事情，请以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的心得。 注意： 1. 语句连贯，词数80词左右（文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 3. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息。 One Thing I Keep Doing Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. That’s all. 【答案】76. Three/ 3. 77. In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final at the National Swimming Championships. 78. These great athletes. 79. To make ourselves healthier and better. 80. With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. 81. 参考范文 Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here! We all know that we can get knowledge in many ways. The best way is reading. Now, technology develops quickly, and we should pay more attention to reading. So I keep reading every day. To begin with, reading is the easiest way to get information. I think reading books or stories helps me understand society (社会) and nature better. It also opens my eyes. What’s more, reading helps me communicate with others better and become better ourselves. Through reading a lot, my language skills have improved. Last but not least, I think reading helps me live better. When I face something unhappy, I can read. It really makes me happy and relaxed. All in all, I enjoy reading and I think I will keep reading in the future. I hope all of you can keep doing one thing you like best. Thank you for listening. That’s all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潘展乐在全国游泳锦标赛男子200米自由泳决赛中的出色表现，以及他的成功给我们的启示，还阐述了体育的意义和我们应参与体育、向优秀运动员学习等内容。 【76题详解】 根据文章“This was his third gold medal in this competition.”可知，潘展乐在比赛中获得了三枚金牌，故填Three/ 3. 【77题详解】 根据文章“On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships...In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills.”可知，他在全国游泳锦标赛男子200米自由泳决赛中展示游泳技能，故填In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final at the National Swimming Championships. 【78题详解】 根据文章“Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives.”可知，我们应该向这些优秀运动员学习，故填These great athletes. 【79题详解】 根据文章“We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better.”推知，参加体育运动是为了让自己更健康、更优秀，故填To make ourselves healthier and better. 【80题详解】 根据文章“His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams.”可知，潘展乐的故事传达的是努力可助我们实现梦想这一内容，故填With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. 【81题详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，介绍坚持做的事、坚持的原因（3 个）、自身感受和期待。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明演讲主题，介绍你经常坚持做的一件事情； 第二步：从三方面阐述坚持做这件事情的原因； 第三步：总结全文，表达自己对这件事的热爱及坚持的决心，同时希望他人坚持做喜欢的事。 【亮点词汇】 ①pay more attention to更关注 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③in the future在将来 【高分句型】 ①It’s my great honor to give this speech! （it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式） ②I think reading books or stories helps me understand society and nature better. （宾语从句） ③When I face something unhappy, I can read. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级英语科综合素养评价 说明: 1.全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟；满分120分。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Amy learn to make in the art class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Sam keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Kate need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is the speaker’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which instrument is Mark good at? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. What color is Bill’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 7. How did Susan go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Different books. B. Funny stories. C. Interesting places. 9. How much will the girl pay for two pens today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 10. Why does the boy feel sad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Lisa forgot his birthday. B. Because Lisa refused to join his team. C. Because Lisa lost his favorite shoes. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the girl meet Grace? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 12. Who will the boy pick up in the evening? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do at 6:10 tomorrow morning? A. Meet his friend. B. Have breakfast. C. Get up. 14. Which room does the man live in? A. Room 101. B. Room 511. C. Room 610. 15. Where will the man have dinner this evening? A. At the dining room. B. In his room. C. In the restaurant. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was the weather that morning? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Wet. 17. What happened to the girl? A. She fell off her bike. B. She didn’t finish her homework. C. She was late for school. 18. When did Bill get to school? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 19. Why was Bill afraid to look at the girl? A. Because the girl was too serious. B. Because he was too nervous. C. Because he did something wrong. 20. What did the girl share with Bill? A. Her ruler. B. Her dictionary. C. Her textbook. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Activity Holiday Time: from 28th ____21____ for a week Reason to like: a(n) ____22____ group Place: near a beautiful ____23____ Activities: ____24____ and spend a few nights on a boat Cost: ____25____ yuan for the week E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark: Hi, Ann. You look sad. ____26____ Ann: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. Mark: ____27____ Ann: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my studies. Mark: ____28____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. Ann: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? Mark: Of course. ____29____ Ann: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. Mark: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. Ann: ____30____ Thanks for your advice. A. What’s wrong? B. I don’t think so. C. That’s a good idea. D. I will give you some advice. E. Do you often talk with your mother? F. Why doesn’t she allow you to do that? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of night schools? Night school classes were offered to people who were looking ____31____ jobs or further study in the 1980s. But since last autumn, they ____32____ popular among young people seeking (寻求) new skills, hobbies and friends. And these classes cost little or nothing. Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day, ____33____ in the evenings she becomes a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new hobbies with her ____34____ son, including art and jazz dancing. “I used to spend evenings watching my son ____35____ in the park or take classes. Now, we ____36____ experience new things together at the night school.” says the mother in her mid-30s. Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night school classes because she wants to make new friends. “As I’m neither working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone. Here, I feel ____37____, and chatting with people with similar ____38____ is fun.” she says. Wang Zhongwu is ____39____ professor (教授) at Shandong University. He says education in China used to focus on children and old people, leaving young working adults with few chances to continue learning. “The desire (渴望) of young people to improve ____40____ and make their cultural lives wonderful has lit up night school fever.” he says. 31. A. up B. for C. out 32. A. became B. becomes C. have become 33. A. or B. so C. but 34. A. 5-year-old B. 5-years-old C. 5 years old 35. A. play B. plays C. to play 36. A. can B. must C. should 37. A. connect B. connected C. connecting 38. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 39. A. the B. an C. a 40. A. their B. them C. themselves 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Although Ms Yang was born with only half a left arm, she never thinks she’s unlucky. Now she ____41____ a Xiang embroidery (湘绣) store in her hometown. She lived a hard life for many years. ____42____, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was ____43____ again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her ____44____ lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a(n) ____45____. She learned the basics at an early age from a neighbor. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability (残疾) wouldn’t ____46____ her. In 2024, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for the ____47____. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four well-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture. By offering ____48____ lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. One of them said,“Ms Yang teaches us patiently though she doesn’t get paid.” Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how ____49____ strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never ____50____ . 41. A. opens B. protects C. passes D. notices 42. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Suddenly 43. A. taken away B. turned down C. looked after D. cared about 44 A. pressure B. love C. time D. money 45. A. adult B. teacher C. child D. owner 46. A. stop B. encourage C. refuse D. lead 47. A. family B. country C. school D. neighbor 48. A. cheap B. boring C. free D. special 49. A. comfortable B. successful C. colorful D. important 50. A. make up B. set up C. pick up D. give up 四、阅读理解（本小题共15题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life! 1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives. MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气) 51. What is the second step of CPR? A. Shake and shout. B. Push the chest. C. Ask for help. D. Check for breathing. 52. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly. C. Push twice per minute. D. Push at the center of chest. 53. What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby? A. About 2 cm. B. About 3 cm. C. About 4 cm. D. About 5 cm. 54. Before doctors arrive, what should you do? A. Stop chest pushes. B. Repeat the cycles. C. Tilt the head. D. Continue training. 55. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Lifestyle. D. Geography. B ①Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family? It turns out that genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest companions (同伴). ②According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relation. ③Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins, it’s about 0.0625, while for fourth cousins, it’s around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members. ④The question is why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends? The research team found that many of the top one percent of similar genes are related to the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell. ⑤A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body odors (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 56. What can the kinship coefficient show? A. Whether two people are genetically related. B. How much two friends have in common. C. How close the genetic relation between two people is. D. How long it takes for two strangers to become friends. 57. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ? A. Our best friend might be a distant family member. B. The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0.001. C Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins. D. Best friends may share more genetic similarities than distant relatives. 58. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Body smells. B. Researchers. C. Sweat samples. D. 20 pairs of friends. 59. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Genetics may decide who is your best friend. B. Researchers use tools to study genetics. C. Distant family members have less genes. D. Best friends share the similar body smells. C. 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。 ____61____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone quickly. ____62____ Steve wants to know the best places to eat and the cost while travelling. ____63____ Remy often shares the best places to visit with others, especially new hotels and restaurants. ____64____ Sacha wants to know what clothes to take before travelling. He prefers free apps. ____65____ Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages while travelling. She doesn’t mind paying for apps. A. City Router is a free route (路线) planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance (距离). B. On Travel Zoom, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit. You can also give advice to others. C. Foodie World is the biggest and best app of its kind. It helps you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. D. Go-Go City offers you skilled taxi drivers from your smart-phone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster is free and perfect for travelers who like to check what the weather will be like. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. You can learn some useful expressions on Travelatort. You can download the language-learning app at the price of $10. G. Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good leg room, bigger seats, new planes, faster WiFi, fewer passengers and a lot more. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ask, tree, beauty, like, real, because, why, tell, doctor, how, if, they In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities ____66____. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them ____67____ they can get hurt or ill just ____68____ humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are ____69____ for trees. They care for ____70____ after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect ____71____ from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t ____72____ trees about their problems. They must know a lot about ____73____ to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s ____74____ important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean. ____75____ a city has no trees it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。 On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships, a thrilling event took place. In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills. He fought hard in the last 50 meters and finally won the championship with a time of 1 minute and 45.45 seconds. This was his third gold medal in this competition. Pan Zhanle’s success didn’t come easily. He must have practiced hard every day. His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams. Just like him, if we set our minds to something and work hard, we can also shine in our own ways. Sports are not only about winning medals. They teach us important things like never giving up and being strong. When we watch athletes like Pan Zhanle, we feel inspired. We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better. Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives. 76. How many gold medals did Pan get in the competition? ______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Where did Pan show his amazing swimming skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 78. Whom should we learn from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 79. According to the passage, why should we take part in sports? ______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does Pan’s story tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。游泳之星潘展乐不断坚持训练，最终闪耀赛场。相信你也有一直坚持做的事情，请以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的心得。 注意： 1. 语句连贯，词数80词左右（文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 3. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息。 One Thing I Keep Doing Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. That’s all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年八年级英语学科素养评价听力试题。下面播放试听音乐，请监考老师调整好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。听力测试现在开始。一听说应用。听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, amy learned to make a kite in the art class. Amy learned to make a kite in the art class. Two, to keep healthy, some runs for an hour every morning. To keep healthy, C, M, runs for an hour every morning. Three, kate needs a pair of scissors to cut some cards. Kate needs a pair of scissors to cut some cards. For my cousin is the girl making a cake in the kitchen. My cousin is the girl making a cake in the kitchen. Five, mark is good at playing the piano, while his sister is good at playing the guitar. Mark is good at playing the piano, while his sister is good at playing the guitar. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Bill, is this blue bag yours? No. mine is Brown, and there is a black pencil case in IT. Bill, is this blue bag yours? No. mine is Brown, and there is a black pencil case in IT. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Susan IT, seems you are very tired. What's wrong? Oh, there's . something wrong with my bike. So I had to come to school on foot today. Susan IT, seems you are very tired. What's wrong? Oh, there's . something wrong with my bike. So I had to come to school on foot today. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I like books about interesting places in the world. That's not for me. I just like books that are relaxing and funny. I like books about interesting places in the world. That's not for me. I just like books that are relaxing and funny. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Does this pen still sell for a ten u an? Yes, but today if you buy two, the second one is fifty percent off. Does this pen still sell for a ten? UN, yes, but today if you buy two, the second one is fifty percent off. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Mum, I just can't understand why lisa refused to join my team. Honey, don't be sad. You'll understand her if you put yourself in her shoes. Mum, I just can't understand why lisa refused to join my team. Honey, don't be sad. You'll understand her if you put yourself in her shoes. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。What will you do this evening? I will see a play at the theatre. Before that, I will meet Grace for dinner at six P. M. Why don't you go with me? I'd love to, but I will pick up my brother at the airport at seven P. M. Will your brother come back from england? Yes, my parents and I haven't seen him for years, so we can't wait to see him. What will you do this evening? I will see a play at the theatre. Before that, I will meet Grace for dinner at six P. M. Why don't you go with me? I'd love to, but I will pick up my brother at the airport at seven P. M. Will your brother come back from england? Yes, my parents and I haven't seen him for years, so we can't wait to see him. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like an alarm call at six ten tomorrow morning. certainly. Sir, what's your room? Number five, one. one. okay. What else can I do for you? Well, i'd like to have dinner in my room with my friend this evening. Of course, there's a menu in your room. You can call one zero one for room service. Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like an alarm call at six ten tomorrow morning. certainly. Sir, what's your room? Number five, one. one. okay. What else can I do for you? Well, i'd like to have dinner in my room with my friend this evening. Of course, there's a menu in your room. You can call one zero one for room service. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。IT was a cold morning. Bill was walking slowly to his new school. A girl on the bike passed him quickly. SHE was riding when suddenly SHE fell off her bike without thinking. Bill went over and helped her stand up. SHE said, thank you with a smile and walk away. At seven forty five, bill got to school. The teacher LED him to the classroom and asked him to sit beside a girl. He was so nervous that he dare not look at her. Soon the first class started. The students used a different textbook, and the bill didn't have a copy. As he was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of him. Let's share. The girl next to him said, bill looked up. IT was the girl he helped in the morning. What a surprise. From then on, they became good friends. Helping the girl also helped bill find a friend. IT was a cold morning. Bill was walking slowly to his new school. The girl on the bike passed him quickly. SHE was riding when suddenly SHE fell off her bike without thinking. Bill went over and helped her stand up. He said, thank you with a smile and road away at seven forty five, bill got to school. The teacher LED him to the classroom and asked him to sit beside a girl. He was so nervous that he dared not look at her. Soon the first class started. The students used a different textbook, and bill didn't have a copy. As he was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of him. Let's share. The girl next to him said they'll looked up. IT was the girl he helped in the morning. What a surprise. From then on, they became good friends, helping the girl also helped bill find a friend. D听填信息。你将听到一则通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Attention, boys and girls, I want to tell you about a new activity holiday for this summer. It's cold across the water. The holiday is from twenty eighth july for a week. I think you will like IT, because the group is small. We have four rooms, so there is space for sixteen students. This year's activity holiday is near a beautiful river, and I believe IT will be much fun. We will fish and even spend a few nights on a boat. This holiday is three hundred and forty five U. N. For the week and you don't have to pay any more. Are you interested? Then tell your parents about the holiday and get them to call me at zero, five, three, seven, one, two, five, five, nine, four, six. I can't wait to see you there. Attention, boys and girls. I want to tell you about a new activity holiday for the summer. It's called across the water. The holiday is from twenty eighth july for a week. I think you will like IT, because the group is small, we have four rooms, so there is space for sixteen students. This year's activity holiday is near a beautiful river, and I believe IT will be much fun. We will fish and even spend a few nights on a boat. This holiday is three hundred forty five year and for the week, and you don't have to pay any more. Are you interested? Then tell your parents about the holiday and get them to call me at zero, five, three, seven, one, two, five, five, nine, four, six. I can't wait to see you there. 听力理解部分到此结束。