Unit 8 Safe and sound课时作业练习（一）（Welcome-Reading）2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

作业1 Welcome to the unit 0. 基础过关 1. 单词拼写：1. homeless；2. office；3. coaches；4. Lightning；5. traffic 1. 单词形式填空：6. firemen；7. knocking；8. Thousands；9. was raining；10. washed 0. 综合运用 2. 单项选择：1. A。自然灾害对人类是有害的，“harmful”表示“有害的” 。2. D。根据语境，事故发生时“我”正在经过博物馆，用过去进行时。3. A。“car accident”表示“车祸” 。4. A。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……” 。5. D。听到别人受伤，应表示同情，“I'm sorry to hear that.”符合语境。 2. 缺词填空：1. weather；2. swimming；3. feel；4. better；5. lost；6. how；7. dangerous；8. sign；9. with；10. remember 0. 能力提升 3. 完形填空：1. C。恶劣的暴风雨天气让玛丽感到紧张，“nervous”符合语境。2. B。“beat”有“击打”之意，形容雨击打屋顶和窗户。3. D。“while”表示“当……时候”，连接两个同时进行的动作。4. A。“say”强调说话的内容。5. C。“drive through”表示“开车穿过” 。6. D。“otherwise”表示“否则” 。7. A。情况紧急，父母应是大声喊，“shouted”符合。8. B。妈妈轻声安慰玛丽，“softly”表示“轻声地” 。9. D。“tell”在这里表示“看出，察觉” 。10. C。沉默让外面的风和雨显得更可怕，“wind”符合语境。 作业2 Reading(1) 0. 基础过关 4. 单词拼写：1. shake；2. shout；3. beating；4. weak；5. silent；6. if/whether；7. direction；8. calm；9. except；10. smoke 4. 单词形式填空：1. fell；2. itself；3. herself；4. excited；5. was dividing 0. 综合运用 5. 单项选择：1. A。“shouts from...”表示“来自……的呼喊”；“in fear”表示“恐惧地” 。2. B。根据“Take it easy.”可知对方感到紧张，“nervous”符合。3. C。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。4. A。“beat”表示“拍打”，这里指鸟拍打翅膀。5. B。根据“Being too excited isn't good for your health.”可知应是让对方冷静，“calm down”表示“冷静下来” 。 5. 短文填空：1. suddenly；2. were sleeping；3. volunteers；4. to help；5. began；6. on；7. strongest；8. ourselves；9. for；10. and 0. 能力提升 6. 阅读理解：1. C。根据“One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30 - mile bike ride.”可知作者在龙卷风那天骑自行车。2. A。龙卷风开始时，先是乌云滚滚，“Dark clouds rolled up across the sky.” 。3. B。根据“Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited.”可知结束后他们既害怕又兴奋。 6. 任务型阅读：1. Three.；2. She didn't know the difference.；3. Her sister was sick.；4. Anne.；5. She's smart and helpful. 作业3 Reading(2) 0. 基础过关 7. 单词拼写：1. thunder；2. voice；3. nervous；4. smoke；5. burning 7. 单词形式填空：6. excited；7. to calm；8. shouting；9. were doing；10. alive 0. 综合运用 8. 单项选择：1. C。“put out”表示“扑灭” 。2. A。用动词不定式表目的，“to protect”表示“为了保护” 。3. B。“feel one's heart beating”表示“感觉心跳” 。4. C。“in all directions”表示“向四面八方” 。5. C。“Never mind”表示“没关系” ，用于回应道歉。 8. 完成句子：1. was beating fast；2. some noise above her head；3. come down；4. sounded like the explosion of underground bombs；5. You must keep silent in the library. 0. 能力提升 9. 完形填空：1. B。下雪天，时间推移会变黑，“dark”符合。2. A。被困很久，浑身湿透，感觉自己要死了，“dying”符合语境。3. D。被流沙吞没是最糟糕的，“worst”表示“最糟糕的” 。4. B。另一束光出现，“appeared”表示“出现” 。5. B。“contacted”表示“联系” ，杰西联系了救援人员。6. C。其他救援人员到达，“arrived”表示“到达” 。7. B。救援人员从胳膊下抱住“我” ，“arm”符合。8. A。拉“我”的时候，每次拉都很疼，“pull”表示“拉” 。9. C。在流沙中，蒂姆应是挖沙子，“sand”符合。10. D。经过多次拉，“我”的腿被解救出来，“freed”表示“被解救” 。11. B。下雪天，飞机无法降落，“snowy”表示“下雪的” 。12. B。他们在那里过夜，“stayed”表示“停留” 。13. A。雪覆盖了睡袋顶部，“covered”表示“覆盖” 。14. C。腿肿了但没骨折，表转折用“but” 。15. D。被困12小时，以为自己会死，“die”符合语境。 9. 信息还原：1. C。祖父母住在另一个城市，所以男孩喜欢和他们待在一起，“They lived far away in another city.”符合。2. A。男孩说自己长大了，请求独自去祖父母家，“Please let me go by myself.”符合。3. B。父亲给男孩信，说信能让他冷静，“It will help you calm down.”符合。4. E。男孩害怕时想起父亲的信，然后打开，“Then the boy remembered his father's letter.”符合。5. F。生活中我们做事时，父母和朋友一直在身边，“Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.”符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8A U8 Safe and sound课时作业练习（一） 作业 1 Welcome to the unit 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.A strong earthquake hit their city last year. Many people were ______.（无家可归的） 2.Mr Green was working in an ______ at that time.（办公室） 3.There are many ______ to that station.（长途汽车） 4.______ struck(击中) a building last night. Luckily, nobody was hurt.（闪电） 5.People should always follow ______ rules to prevent any accident.（交通） 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.These ______ couldn't see people clearly because of the heavy smoke. (fireman) 7.It's impolite to come into the office without ______ at the door. (knock) 8.______ of the singer's fans went to his concert last month. (thousand) 9.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ______ hard. (rain) 10.In the past, floods ______ away many houses. (wash) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Natural disasters are ______ for humans, but Chinese people always face and solve them bravely. A. harmful B. difficult C. terrible D. special ( )2. (2025·江苏镇江句容期末)—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ______ past the museum. A. walk B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking ( )3. —Have you heard about the car ______ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A. accident B. park C. club D. library ( )4. Yesterday, Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was ______ wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him. A. so B. very C. too D. quite ( )5. (2025·江苏无锡江阴期末)—Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school. —______ I hope he will get better soon. A. What happened? B. Are you joking? C. What a shame! D. I'm sorry to hear that. 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) Summer is coming. The w 1 becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like s 2 in the swimming pool or in the sea. They think water makes them f 3 cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim b 4 than others, and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people l 5 their lives. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know h 6 to protect yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a d 7 place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a "No Swimming" s 8 , don't swim, either. Of course, you can swim w 9 someone who can keep you safe. If you r 10 these, swimming will be safer. 能力提升 五、完形填空。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the window at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1. The wind roared and the rain 2 against the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and emergency supplies into a bag. "Mum, Dad," said Mary suddenly, "I think we should leave here right away!" "No," said Dad. "It's too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded." "We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let's just leave! I'm really scared!" cried Mary. "We can't do that, honey," said Mum. "6, the moving water could wash the car away!" Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. "Don't open the door!" 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. "The water may flood in!" Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. "Mary, don't worry. Everything's going to be OK," she said 8, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? ( )1. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. calm ( )2. A. blew B. beat C. crashed D. flowed ( )3. A. or B. so C. but D. while ( )4. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells ( )5. A. onto B. into C. through D. across ( )6. A. However B. Still C. Instead D. Otherwise ( )7. A. shouted B. whispered C. moved D. reported ( )8. A. happily B. softly C. sadly D. angrily ( )9. A. hear B. think C. say D. tell ( )10. A. window B. disaster C. wind D. water 作业 2 Reading(1) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.The Chinese usually ______ hands when they meet for the first time. (握) 2.He opened his mouth to ______, but no sound came out. (大喊) 3.—What a heavy rain! —Listen! The rain is ______ against the windows. (击打) 4.When the sick singer finally appeared in public, she looked ______ and worried. (虚弱的) 5.Do not always keep ______ in class. You should be more active. (安静的) 6.I wondered ______ anyone else was around me. (是否) 7.A good driver usually has a good sense of ______. (方向) 8.He felt a sudden sense of ______ after listening to the light music. (平静) 9.We don't do much in the evening ______ read books. (除了) 10.A cloud of black ______ blew over the city. (烟) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.After that, pieces of glass and bricks ______ down. A lot of people died. (fall) 2.The cat lay on the sofa, washing ______. (it) 3.The girl said to ______, "Who is the loveliest man in China?" (she) 4.—Why were the twins so ______ (excite)? —Because their parents bought them each a new computer. 5.I cut my finger when I ______ the watermelon into pieces. (divide) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. (2025·江苏南通海门区期末)—Did you hear the shouts ______ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake ______ fear. A. from; in B. at; with C. from; at D. in; at ( )2. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ______. —Take it easy. You'll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident D. glad ( )3. My friends took photos of me while I ______ at the party, and we all felt very happy. A. sing B. am singing C. was singing D. will sing ( )4. —Did you catch the sparrow? —No. As soon as the bird saw me, it ______ its wings quickly and flew away. A. beat B. hit C. crashed D. blew ( )5. —What a wonderful match! I just can't stop cheering and screaming. —But you'd better ______. Being too excited isn't good for your health. A. break down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 四、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever experienced an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 1 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity(电). It was reported that lots of people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 3 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 4 (help). They took risks in bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock(余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things. First, we should protect 8 (we), because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready 9 everything in time," said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. That was because both the students 10 the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, and they quickly ran out of the buildings. 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up across the sky. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, "Get in!" She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail(冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, "Tornado(龙卷风)!" It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed(吞). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, "There's an overpass(立交桥) ahead. We'll stay under it for protection." When parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school! ( )1. What did the writer do on the day of the tornado? A. He rested at home. B. He played outside. C. He rode a bike. D. He drove a car. ( )2. What happened first when the tornado began? A. Dark clouds rolled up. B. The hail came suddenly. C. The temperature dropped. D. Animals ran out of the sight. ( )3. How did they feel when it was all over? A. Tired and nervous. B. Afraid but excited. C. Worried but lucky. D. Sad and surprised. 六、任务型阅读。 On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruit cake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn't know the difference between the two. One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and she looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick, and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana's sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, "That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life." That night, Anne was invited to the Barry's for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。 1.How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon? 2.Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial? 3.A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again? 4.Who does "That little red-headed girl" refer to? 5.What do you think of Anne? 作业 3 Reading(2) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.What fearful ______ and lightning! There'll be a great summer storm. (雷声) 2.Tom did something wrong again, and his mother's ______ rose angrily. (声音) 3.Don't be so ______. Please calm down. (紧张的) 4.Open the window and let some fresh air in. There is too much ______ in the room. (烟) 5.Two children were rescued from the ______ car. (着火) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.I am ______ to hear the true story. (excite) 7.I told myself ______ down after the earthquake. (calm) 8.Suddenly, I heard a girl ______ for help. (shout) 9.(2025·江苏无锡期末)The children ______ their homework when the power went out. (do) 10.In the car accident, only one person stayed ______. The others were all dead. (live) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. (2025·江苏南通启东期末)The fire was spotted at about 3:30 p.m. local time on Tuesday and was ______ three hours later. A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up ( )2. (2025·江苏扬州江都期末)—Why do we need to cover our nose with a wet towel when there's a fire? —______ ourselves from heavy smoke. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected ( )3. At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart ______ fast. A. shaking B. beating C. jumping D. running ( )4. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ______ all directions. A. on B. at C. in D. by ( )5. —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. —______, but please don't get angry so often. A. No way B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. With pleasure 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.那个男人感到紧张，他的心跳得很快。 The man felt nervous and his heart ______. 2.这个幸运的女孩突然听到她头顶上方传来了一些嘈杂声。 The lucky girl suddenly heard ______. 3.最后墙开始坍塌。 The walls began to ______ at last. 4.当地震发生的时候，噪声听起来就像地下炸弹的爆炸声。 The noise ______ when the earthquake happened. 5.在图书馆里你得保持安静。(keep silent) 能力提升 五、完形填空。 I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I'd never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting 1. A few hours later, I saw a beam of light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls. I was all wet and knew I was 2. I started to think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didn't want to be engulfed by quicksand. That would be the 3 way to go. An hour later, another beam of light 4 across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had 5 rescuers. And the other team members were an hour behind him. When the three others 6, they set up a pulley (滑轮) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each 7 as Tim wrapped a rope around my knees. The fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each 8, it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug into the 9 and got a hand around my legs and started pulling up. I felt a great pain, but I could feel my legs moving. "Keep going!" I shouted. Pulling again and again, my legs were 10. The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk. I couldn't even feel my legs. It was too dark and 11 for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we 12 there for the night. When I woke up at 6 a.m., snow 13 the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the snow stopped, and the rescuers called in a plane. My legs were swollen (肿胀的) to the size of my thigh (大腿), 14 when I got to the hospital, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would 15. But I didn't. ( )1. A. hot　　　　B. dark　　　　C. warm　　　　D. bright ( )2. A. dying　　　B. lying　　　　C. crying　　　 D. calling ( )3. A. easiest　　 B. best　　　　C. fastest　　　 D. worst ( )4. A. failed　　　B. appeared　　C. left　　　　 D. stopped ( )5. A. taught　　 B. contacted　　C. watched　　 D. helped ( )6. A. stopped　　B. left　　　　 C. arrived　　　D. talked ( )7. A. leg　　　　B. arm　　　　 C. eye　　　　 D. ear ( )8. A. pull　　　　B. push　　　　C. drop　　　　D. fall ( )9. A. water　　　B. wood　　　　C. sand　　　　D. grass ( )10. A. burnt　　　B. broken　　　C. hurt　　　　D. freed ( )11. A. cloudy　　 B. snowy　　　 C. rainy　　　　D. windy ( )12. A. enjoyed　　B. stayed　　　C. played　　　D. worked ( )13. A. covered　　B. hit　　　　 C. faced　　　　D. reached ( )14. A. or　　　　 B. so　　　　　C. but　　　　 D. and ( )15. A. jump　　　 B. live　　　　 C. rest　　　　 D. die 六、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, his parents would take him to visit his grandparents. 1 And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, "Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents' house alone. 2 " The parents said yes but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents' house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy's father handed him a letter and said, "Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 3 " The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 4 He opened the letter. It said, "Don't be afraid. I am here with you on this train." Just after reading the letter, all his fear (担心) was gone. In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn't be sad or afraid. 5 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. Please let me go by myself. B. It will help you calm down. C. They lived far away in another city. D. His parents decided to go with him. E. Then the boy remembered his father's letter. F. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. G. Then the boy forgot his father's letter. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$