期末Unit1-10各单元语法练习题 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

2024-2025年第二学期 八年级英语教学质检试题 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 ( )1.Which program is Bob watching? A. B. C. ( )2. Who is Mike? A. B. C. ( )3. What animal did Mike see? A. B. C. ( )4. Where did Mike camp? A. B. C. ( )5. How does Tony's sister feel? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. What was the girl doing from eight to ten yesterday evening? A.She was watching TV.　　B. She was writing a story.　　　 C. She was reading a story. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. Who wishes to have a magic stick? A.Mary. B. Tony. C. Kate. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. How much does the pet dog weigh now? A.Two kilos. B. Two kilos and a half. C. Three kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. What's the girl's advice? A. To live with animals. B. To write some articles. C. To read newspapers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( )10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get to the top of Qomolangma. B. The first man to get to the top of Qomolangma. C. The first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 ( )11. When did Huihui get to the Chengdu Research Base? A. At 8：18. B．At 8：15.　 C. At 8：30. ( )12. What were the baby pandas doing when Huihui saw them? A. They were drinking milk. B. They were drinking water. C. They were eating bamboo. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 ( )13. What does Joe's uncle do? A.An actor. B. A zoo keeper. 　 C. A doctor. ( )14. Why does Joe's uncle choose the job? A.To protect animals. B. To make money. C. To protect the environment. ( )15. How does the girl like Joe's uncle? A.Kind. B. Strict. C. Hard­working. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 ( )16. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 meters.　 B. About 320.5 meters.　 C. About 305.2 meters. ( )17. How many animals are there in Center Zoo? A.2,000.　　　　 B．3,000.　　　 C．5,000. ( )18. What animals did Li Na see in Center Zoo? A. Tigers, lions and pandas. B. Tigers, lions and giraffes.　 C. Tigers, pandas and koalas. ( )19. When will Chen Hui fly to Chengdu? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday.　　 C. Next Sunday. ( )20. What will Chen Hui and Li Na do in Chengdu? A. They'll see pandas. B. They'll see elephants.　 C. They'll see birds. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则Alice的故事。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Alice's story Name Alice What she did in the forest 21.________some flowers What she saw a little house On a 22._______ there were four bowls What she didn't know the little house was 23._____bears'  home How she felt when she opened her eyes very 24._________ Result didn't 25.______ again E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Oh, just a little bit. B. I don't know it at all. C. Where are you going? D. How about great rivers? E. Are there any famous mountains? F. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Mike: Hey, Eva! The summer holiday is coming. 26.__________________ Eva: I'm planning to travel to China. How much do you know about it? Mike: 27._____________________________ It is an ancient country with about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. Eva: Really? 28.__________________ Mike: Of course. The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. Others like Mount Tai and Mount Huang are also places of great interest. Eva: 29.__________________ Mike: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the Yellow River is the second longest. 30.__________________ Eva: Anything else? Mike: Sorry. That's all I know. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about our mother river, the Yangtze River? It ____31____ from the Geladandong Peak(峰), the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau (高原) of Qinghai-Xizang. It runs about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. It is ____32____ river in China and the third longest in the world.Its drainage basin (流域) covers one ____33____ of the land area of China. The river has played an ____34____ part in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). For ____35____ years, people have used it for drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing. There ____36____ about 400 kinds of fishes in the river. But because of too much fishing, some kinds of fishes have died out. ____37____ the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was ____38____ fisherman. When he was asked whether that would be bad ___39___ his living, he said, “The ban is a good thing. It educates people to work together to love ___40___ to save our mother river.” (　　)31. A. start B. starts C. will start (　　)32. A. long B. longer C. the longest (　　)33. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth (　　)34. A. important B. importance C. importantly (　　)35. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of (　　)36. A. be B. is C. are (　　)37. A. Protect B. To protect C. To protecting (　　)38. A. a B. an C. the (　　)39. A. to B. for C. of (　　)40. A. and B. but C. or 3、 完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved __41__. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a __42__ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He __43__ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the __44__,” he said, “but don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” 　 When Ma Liang __45__, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was __46__ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and __47__ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang __48__.“If you don't paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said __49__. 　 So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a __50__ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. (　　)41. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating (　　)42. A. school　 B. park C. forest D. dream (　　)43. A. gave　 B. bought C. returned D. sold (　　)44. A. important　 B. successful　 C. rich D. poor (　　)45. A. woke up　 B. made up C. stood up D. put up (　　)46. A. sad　 B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid (　　)47. A. paper　 B. food C. air D. water (　　)48. A. lost　 B. agreed C. missed D. refused (　　)49. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly (　　)50. A. bowl　 B. bag C. hole D. knife 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Reading is like a wonderful journey. Here are four Chinese classical novels for the people who love reading. Cao Xueqin wrote The story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of noble（贵族的） family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series(电视剧) in 1986. Price:￥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price:￥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Naian. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权势). American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price:￥90 Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price:￥99 (　　)51. When was The story of the Stone turned into TV series? A. 1986. B. 1987. C. 1988. D. 1989. (　　)52. Who wrote the book The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? A. Cao Xueqin . B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Shi Naian. D. Wu Chengen (　　)53. What is the book The Romance of the Three Kingdoms about? A.The fall of noble family and the love stories of some young people. B. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan’s story in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. C.The amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. D. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. (　　)54. Which book will he choose if Tom is interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty? A. The story of the Stone. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms . C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. (　　)55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms B.The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994 C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B A farmer had four lambs (羔羊). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often mocked him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn't find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. It was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” (　　)56. What does the underlined word “mocked” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Cared for. B. Got on with. C. Laughed at. D. Agreed with. (　　)57. What did the white lambs think of the black lamb? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Ugly. D. Beautiful. (　　)58. Why couldn't the lambs find their way home? A. Because it was raining hard. B. Because the ground was full of snow. C. Because the wind was blowing hard. D. Because they didn't want to go back home. (　　)59. When did the farmer find all the lambs? A. After he saw the black lamb. B. After he saw the white lambs. C. After he heard the sound of the lambs. D. After they came back home. (　　)60. What can we learn from the story? A. Appearance (外貌) is the most important in our lives. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Don't judge (评判) a person by his appearance. D. Many hands make light work. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七本书的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一本相应的书，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (　　)61. Alice thinks the friendship is very valuable so she'd like to read a book which is about it. (　　)62. Donna is a music fan who has many favorite singers. She reads magazines or books which are about music. (　　)63. Ella will be a middle school teacher, but she has never done it before and she is very worried about it. (　　)64. Charles' school will hold a writing competition this week and he wants to take part in it. (　　)65. Tom is willing to help others when he is free. And he is going to give a report about healthy life to old people this Saturday. A. Country Music. It's a popular book which was published last year. It talks about where country music came from and the development of it. B. My Life. The book is about stories of a tiger from its birth to its death. Readers can know much about tigers and their society after reading it. C. You and Me. The book tells a moving story between Carol and her friend, Nile. Carol met many difficulties in her growing up. Nile helped her a lot and became successful finally. D. For Your Writing. It's a book about writing skills. The writer introduces many skills in the book. A lot of good writing examples are included in it, too. E. World of Teenagers. It is a book which was written by Nicole. He is good at dealing with teenagers' problems. It's a very useful book for teachers. F. Computer Engineer. It's a scientific book which is about how to fix and choose computers. Although it's about science, it's easy to read. G. Healthy Family. It is written for old people. It tells about ways for old people to keep healthy and ways of how to live happily. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。有两词多余。 change him one animal in excite tradition to other help unless so In November 1979, pupils in England were able 66. watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 67. time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wu Kong is the main character in the 68. Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 69. to his shape and size, turning himself into different 70. and objects. But 71. he can hide his tail, he can not turn 72. into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At73. times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has 74. the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to 75. the weak and never gives up. 66____________ 67.___________ 68.____________ 69._____________ 70.___________ 71.__________ 72.___________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.___________ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 　 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia. African elephants have bigger ears than Asian ones. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don't eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. An adult elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants in the wild. Elephants will die out if we don't protect them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 76.Which have bigger ears, African elephants or Asian elephants? ______________ 77. How much food does an elephant eat a day? _____________________________ 78. What are elephants good at? _____________________________ 79. Why do elephants have less land to live on? _____________________________ 80. What must we do to protect elephants? _____________________________ B.81.书面表达(本题15分) 你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect the Wild Animals”为题，根据以下思维导图写一篇短文，说明保护动物的重要性。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect the wild animals 谈谈如何保护野生动物（至少两点） 1. 环境方面... 2. 法律方面... 3....... 野生动物濒危的现状并说明保护野生动物的重要性 1. kill animals for... 2. Pollute environment 3. ... 呼吁大家行动起来，一起来保护野生动物 注意：( 1 )可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 ( 2 )不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 ( 3 )语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：be in great danger 处于极大的危险之中； take action采取行动； build natural parks 建立自然公园； make laws 制定法律； protect the environment 保护环境； stop doing sth.； play an active part in积极参与. Protect the Wild Animals Nowadays, many wild animals are in great danger, such as pandas, monkeys and so on.______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$