Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元知识 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

人教版七年级英语上册Unit4 My Favourite Subject知识清单 一、单词词形变换 1. useful adj; 有用的,有帮助的 v. use 使用,利用 比较级:more useful 最高级:most useful 2. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,激动的; v. excite 使兴奋 比较级:more exciting 最高级:most exciting 3. past 介词,通过穿过 v. pass通过;经过 4. remember v. 记住,记忆 反义词:forget(忘记) 5. French n. 法语名词:n. France法国 6. excellent adj.优秀的,很好的 比较级:more excellent 最高级:most excellent 7. singer n. 歌手,歌唱家 v. sing唱歌 8. magic n. 魔术,魔法 n. magician魔术师 adj. magical(有魔力的;神奇的) 9. life n. 生命,生活 复数:lives指 生命; 10. scientist n. 科学家 n. science科学 adj. scientific科学的 二、重点短语清单 1. sb.’s top favorite 某人最爱的 2. school course 学校课程 3. upcoming class 下一节课 4. get to know 了解;认识 5. be skilled with 善于应对…… 6. assist with 协助;帮忙做 7. glance at 瞥一眼;看一下 8. let’s head out 我们出发吧 9. do well in 擅长于 10. go to school on foot 步行上学 11. put in effort 努力付出 12. make...engaging 使…… 有趣味 13. keep all details in mind 记住所有细节 14. feel unique 感到特别 15. be tied up with/(in) doing 忙于做某事 16. cheer...up 使…… 开心 17. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 18. various types of 各种各样的 19. in time to come 将来 20. figure out 解决;算出 21. during class 上课时 22. be fond of 喜欢;喜爱 23. daily class schedule 每日课程表 三、重点句子清单 1. What’s your top favorite course? 你最爱的课程是什么? 2. Why are you into ...? Because... 你为什么喜欢……?因为…… 3. Why aren’t you fond of ...? 你为什么不喜欢……? 4. Learning about the past is really fun. 了解过去很有趣。 5. Because I’m good with numbers. 因为我擅长和数字打交道。 6. Can you assist me with this course? 你能帮我学这门课吗? 7. Glance at the clock. Let’s head to class! 看看时间,我们去上课吧! 8. She puts in effort to make the class engaging. 她努力让课堂有趣味。 9. Sometimes it’s hard to keep all details in mind. 有时候记住所有细节很难。 10. She makes everyone in the class feel unique. 她让班里每个人都觉得自己很特别。 11. I often go to school on foot. 我经常步行上学。 12. She does well in English. 她擅长英语。 13. I’m really tied up this year. 我今年特别忙。 14. He allows us to play various types of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。 15. I want to be a musician in time to come. 将来我想成为一名音乐家。 16. We learn how to figure out maths problems during class. 上课时我们学习如何解数学题。 17. It’s like magic and really enjoyable. 这就像魔术一样,非常有趣。 18. What does Mike think of music? 迈克觉得音乐怎么样? 四、知识点清单 1. What’s sb.’s top favorite...? 某人最爱的…… 是什么? 该句型用于询问某人最喜爱的人或事物,回答可用 “sb.’s top favorite...is/are...”“...is/are sb.’s top favorite...”,也可直接说出名称。注意 “sb.’s” 需用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 —What’s your dad’s top favorite sport? —His top favorite sport is basketball. 2. —Why do/does sb. like...? / Why aren’t you fond of ...? —Because... why 为疑问副词,用于询问原因,回答用 because 引导的句子。because 后接从句,because of 后接短语。 —Why does he like biology? —Because it’s amazing. —Why aren’t you fond of physics? —Because of its difficulty. 3. Learning about the past is really fun. (动名词作主语) 动名词(doing)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。也可用 “It’s + adj. + to do sth.” 结构替换,意为 “做某事是…… 的”。 4. Playing football is relaxing. = It’s relaxing to play football. 5. get to know 了解;认识 强调逐渐了解的过程,区别于 know(表示 “认识” 的状态)。 6. I want to get to know more about space. 拓展:learn from sb. 向某人学习;learn to do sth. 学习做某事 7. Can you assist me with this course? assist sb. with sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Lisa often assists her grandma with housework. 8. Glance at the clock. Let’s head to class! glance at 强调 “快速看一眼”,区别于 look at(侧重 “专注地看”)。 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,否定形式为 let sb. not do sth. Let him not run in the hallway. 10. She puts in effort to make the class engaging. put in effort = work hard 努力付出 11. make sb./sth. + adj. 使…… 处于某种状态 make sb./sth. do sth. 使…… 做某事(省略 to 的不定式) Teachers try to make their lessons easy to understand. 12.keep all details in mind 记住所有细节 同义短语:remember all details remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to bring your dictionary tomorrow. I remember meeting her at the library. 13.He allows us to play various types of interesting instruments. ① allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,否定形式为 allow sb. not to do sth. ② various types of = all kinds of 各种各样的 There are various types of books in the library. 14.I want to be a musician in time to come. ① want 的用法: want sth. 想要某物;want to do sth. 想要做某事;want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ② in time to come = in the future 将来;in future 从今以后(强调 “之后的时间”) I hope to travel around the world in time to come. 15.We learn how to figure out maths problems during class. ① “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 结构(how to do, what to say 等)在句中可作宾语。 She doesn’t know where to go for the holiday. ② figure out = work out 解决;算出(代词作宾语时放中间) This problem is too hard. I can’t figure it out. 16.What does Mike think of music? 询问某人对事物的看法,还可用: How does/do sb. feel about...? How does/do sb. like...? —How do you feel about the new course? —It’s great! 五、语法清单 连词 and、but、or 和 because 的用法 连词用于连接单词、短语或句子,本单元重点掌握以下几个: ①and (和;又) 表示并列、递进或顺承关系,连接三个及以上成分时,and 放最后一个成分前。 I like English and my sister likes it too.(并列) He read the text and understood it well.(递进) She opened the door and walked in.(顺承) ②but (但是) 表示转折关系,连接意思相反或相对的内容。 The course is difficult but useful. He tried hard but failed the exam. ③or (或者;否则) 表示选择关系,或警告、建议(“否则”)。 Do you like maths or science?(选择) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.(否则) ④because (因为) 表示原因,回答 why 引导的问句,或引导原因状语从句。 —Why do you like P.E.? —Because it’s relaxing. We stayed at home because it rained heavily. 六、单元写作 本单元的主题是“最喜欢的科目”,写作时,首先要点明最喜欢的科目是什么,然后从不同的角度阐述喜欢该科目的原因(课程或者老师等),最后可以陈述自己未来的理想职业。在阐述喜欢某一科目的原因时,可以使用描述性形容词 useful、fun、interesting 、important和 relaxing 等,使对原因的阐述更清晰、具体;文章中也可使用连词 and、but 和 because,使文章衔接更紧密,逻辑更清晰。 One possible version: My favourite subject This term, we have more subjects. Of them all, I like biology best. In biology class, we learn a lot about plants and animals. It feels like magic to see a seed grow into a plant. It’s exciting to watch an insect climbing on a leaf. It’s very interesting to discover something new through a microscope. In biology class, I always listen to our teacher and take notes carefully. I think this subject is a door for me to the colourful world. Mr Wang teaches us biology. He is very humorous. It seems time passes very fast in his class. I want to be a teacher like him when I grow up. This is my favourite subject. What about yours? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$