40 Unit 6 At One with Nature Period 5 课文整体教学-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义(外研版)

本讲义围绕“英国人对园艺的热爱”核心主题，通过文章大意选择、篇章结构分析搭建文本理解支架，衔接词汇（一词多义、词块）、语法（长难句、语法填空）等语言知识夯实环节，再以开放性问题（园艺好处、亲近自然方式）和写作佳句提升表达能力，形成“理解-积累-运用”的学习脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过“绿手指”“屋顶花园”等文化元素渗透英国园艺文化，开放性问题（如“园艺的好处”）引导学生批判性思考（思维品质），同时“以读促写”设计（写作佳句、句式仿写）强化语言输出。课中辅助教师系统推进教学，课后学生可借助词汇表、语法解析进行自主复习，弥补知识盲点。

Period 5　 课文整体教学 (Developing ideas) Ⅰ．文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．Amazing gardening． B．History about gardening． C．The benefits of gardening． D．British enthusiasm for gardening． [答案]　D Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．From paragraph 1，we can learn ． A．the whole world looks like a real garden B．all rich people in Britain have gardens C．many British people's fingers are green D．homes with gardens were built before at first 2．What do we know the love of gardening in Britain? A．Children like to see the tallest flowers． B．Only experts can enter the competitions． C．People enjoy working in their gardens． D．People can find a place to plant flowers． 3．Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens? A．The flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful． B．The space that can be used is limited． C．Too many people are waiting for the place． D．The flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality． 4．Where can you find the passage? A．A science book．　　　 B．A magazine． C．A flower book． D．A leaflet． [答案]　1－4　ACBB 1．What are the benefits of gardening? [答案]　略 2．In what ways do people bring nature to their life? [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．branch n．树枝；分支，分部 v．分岔 ①(教材原句)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them． n．树枝 ②His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities． n．分支，分部 ③The accident happened where the road branches． v．分岔 2．I paid the rent at the beginning of every month． n．租金 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．homes with gardens 带有花园的房子 2．green fingers 绿手指(意为擅长园艺) 3．enter into competitions 参与比赛 4．sit under the branches of the trees 坐在树下 5．improve air quality 改善空气质量 6．free-time activity 业余活动 7．be at one with nature 与大自然融为一体 8．take a moment 花些时间 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden． 如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。 2．For many people in the UK，their garden is their own private world． 对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。 3．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them． 虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 4．As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul． 除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening． [分析]　本句是一个复合句，say后是that引导的宾语从句，with around half the population spending their free time gardening为with复合结构作状语。 [翻译]　今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。 2．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things． [分析]　本句是一个简单句，without outside space为介词短语作定语，修饰Those，on which to grow things为“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”作定语，相当于定语从句on which they can grow things，修饰land。 [翻译]　住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 The book The Secret Garden，first 1．published (publish) in 1911，inspires people to plant flowers．But at that time，only a few people had enough money 2．to have (have) gardens．Very soon after this，many houses began to 3．be built (build) with gardens and today many British people are proud of their “green fingers”．In spring，children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4．tallest (tall) one．Some people spend much time 5．growing (grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions．However，6．limited (limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions．Some rent small pieces of land 7．on which they grow things．Today there are over 4，000 people in London 8．waiting (wait) for such pieces of land．Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9．into private gardens．These gardens not only help make the cities greener and improve air quality but also are good 10．for the soul． 1．(教材原句)But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions． *limited adj．有限的(limit v．限制n．限制；范围；界限；unlimited/limitless adj．无限的) (1)limit...to...　　　 把……限制到…… (2)set a limit to... 对……规定限度 within the limits of... 在……范围内 beyond the limit 超过限度 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①In my opinion，in order to experience a pleasant trip，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip． ②Born into a poor family，he only received limited (limit) education． ③(应用文写作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。你的文章如果超过限度，将不被录用。 You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it won't be accepted． 2．(教材原句)And if you're in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow．” *in doubt怀疑，不确定 (1)in doubt about　　　　 对……有疑问 without doubt 毫无疑问；一定 no doubt 无疑；确实 (2)doubt sth．/that 怀疑，不相信(用于否定句中) doubt whether/if 怀疑，不确定(用于肯定句中) (3)have doubt about/whether/if... 怀疑…… have no doubt about/that... 不怀疑…… There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether... 尚有疑问…… (4)doubtful adj． 怀疑的 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①We don't doubt that he will give us much help， but we do doubt whether/if he will come on time． ②It is doubtful (doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation． ③毫无疑问，日常锻炼对你的健康非常有益。 There is no doubt that daily exercise is of great benefit to your health． 3．(教材原句)And if you're in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow．” *reflect on/upon沉思，思考 (1)reflect v．　　　　　　 反射；思考 reflect...in... 在……中反映出/映照出…… (2)reflection n． 反射；反映；思考 on reflection 经过反思 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①On seeing the smoke and reflection (reflect) of flames，she pushed the emergency call button，called 119，and attempted to get out of her bedroom． ②It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees． ③When she reflected on her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues． →Reflecting on her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues．(动词-ing形式作状语) 4．(教材原句)What are the benefits of gardening? *benefit n．好处，益处 v．使受益；得益于(beneficial adj．有利的，有用的) (1)benefit from　　 从……中受益；得益于 be of benefit to 对……有益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 (2) be beneficial to 对……有益 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It was for the benefit of your company that we did that． ②As teenagers，we should attach great importance to reading，from which we can benefit a great deal． ③(应用文写作之活动介绍)上周末，我参加了一项“了解我们身边的植物”的活动，对我们学生来说是非常有益的。 →Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which is of great benefit to us students．(benefit n．) →Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which benefits us students greatly．(benefit v．) →Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which is greatly beneficial to us students．(beneficial) 词汇 1．expert adj．内行的，专家的 2．as well as 除……之外；和；同(一样也)； 既……又…… 微练 1．Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，Yuan Longping is recognised as one of the world's leading scientists who are expert at/in/on agriculture． 2．As well as knowing (know) some Russian，she speaks Chinese well． (教材原句)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them． *“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 表示最高级含义的常用句型还有： (1)完成时＋never＋ (2)比较级＋than＋ (3)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不为过；越……越……” 单句写作/一句多译 ①(应用文写作之演讲稿)对于每个人来说，没有什么比健康的身体更珍贵了。 As for everyone，nothing is more valuable than a healthy body． ②当过马路时，你再小心也不为过。 You can never be too careful while crossing the street． ③事实证明，广东的人口比中国其他任何一个省份都多。 →It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than any other province in China． →It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than all the other provinces in China． →It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than any of the other provinces in China． ①publish v．出版 ②millions of数以百万计的 ③green fingers绿手指(意为擅长园艺) ④spend time(in) doing sth．花时间做某事 ⑤sunflower n．向日葵 ⑥expert adj．内行的，专家的 ⑦gardener n．园丁，园艺爱好者 ⑧corner n．角落；区域，地区 ⑨enter v．报名参加 enter into competitions 参加比赛 ⑩branch n．树枝 ⑪limited adj．有限的 ⑫lead to 导致 lead to sb．doing sth．导致某人做某事 ⑬rent v．租用，租借 ⑭rooftop n．屋顶 ⑮as well as 和……一样；除了 ⑯be good for 对……有益 ⑰free-time activity 业余活动 ⑱allow...to do sth．允许……做某事 ⑲be at one with 与……一致， 与……融为一体 ⑳in doubt 怀疑，不确定 ㉑take a moment 花些时间 ㉒reflect on 沉思，思考 ㉓line n．歌词，诗行 ㉔tend v．照料 ㉕thistle n．蓟 A Love of Gardening “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.”[1] These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden， first published① in 1911[2]．At that time， only the very rich in Britain had gardens．Very soon after this， homes with gardens began to be built．This is what started the British love of gardening[3]! Today， millions of② Brits like to say that they have “green fingers③”， with around half the population spending their free time gardening④[4]． [1] If引导条件状语从句；that引导的是宾语从句，作see的宾语。 [2]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The Secret Garden。 [3]what引导的是表语从句。 [4]“with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式”的with复合结构在句中作状语。 For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private world．Each spring， children plant sunflowers⑤ and wait to see which one is the tallest[5]．Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner⑧ for roses， and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter⑨ into competitions．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass[6]，some are happy just to sit under the branches⑩ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them． [5]which引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。 [6]while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，其中nothing better than为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 But in cities， limited⑪ space has led to⑫ people looking for new solutions．Those without outside space can rent⑬ small pieces of land on which to grow things[7]．Today， there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land[8]．One recent idea has been to turn rooftops⑭ and walls into private gardens．These gardens have helped make the cities greener[9] and improve air quality． [7]“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”作定语相当于定语从句on which they can grow things，修饰其前的land。 [8]动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰over 4，000 people。 [9]“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 As well as⑮ being good for⑯ the environment， gardening is also good for the soul．What other free-time activity⑰ allows you to⑱ be at one with⑲ nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you're in any doubt⑳ about this[10]，take a moment㉑ to reflect on㉒ this line㉓ from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend㉔ a rose...A thistle㉕ cannot grow．” [10]if引导的是条件状语从句。 热爱园艺 “如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。”《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版，在当时的英国，只有富豪才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子，英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。 对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。每年春天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造为私人花园。这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积、改善空气质量。 除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。” 1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$