Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 （一） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 In  I  be  one  grandparent  but  parent  this  help  next  meet  China Hello! My name is Lisa. Nice to 1 you all! I am from 2 . Look! Here are two photos of my birthday party （生日聚会）. 3 family and friends are in the photos. The 4 photo is the photo of my family. Look! My 5 have two sons-my father and my uncle. 6 are my cousins Alice and Cindy. They are the daughters of my uncle. My friends are in the 7 photo. The two boys are Frank and Alan. They aren’t in my school. They 8 in No. 4 Middle School, 9 I’m in No. 13 Middle School. The girl is Gina. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. My family name is Smith, too. She always 10 me with my English. I like the two photos! （二） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 spend, fish, bat, mean, husband, together, really, every, both, activity Mrs Green is from Sydney, Australia. She and her 1 live in Hangzhou now. They 2 work in a middle school. Mrs Green is an English teacher and Mr Green is a PE teacher. They work very hard at school 3 day. After work, they like different (不同的) 4 . Mrs Green likes music very much. She can play the piano 5 well. She often 6 about 30 minutes playing the piano before dinner. Mr Green likes ping-pong very much. He has three ping-pong 7 . After work, he often plays ping-pong with some of his friends 8 . On weekends (周末), Mr and Mrs Green often go 9 . Mrs Green doesn’t like fishing. But she does that with Mr Green because family 10 everything (一切) to her. （三） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 class    like    photo    China    teacher    she    have    be    dog    they Good morning, everyone! I’m Grace. I have a good friend. Her English name is Julia, and her 1 name is Wang Li. We all call 2 Lili. Look! Here are three 3 of my friend Lili. You can see Lili and her pet dog in the first photo. The 4 name is Lucky. Lili 5 the dog very much. Lili 6 a brother named Jack. He is in the next photo. In the last photo, there 7 her parents, Paul and Mary. They’re English 8 in a school in Beijing. Now Lili and Jack are in Beijing with 9 parents. Lili, Jack and I are good friends. We’re in the same school, but we’re in different 10 . Lili is in Class 4. Jack is in Class 3 and I’m in Class 2. We often play tennis together after school. （四） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 twenty   their   pencil-boxes   young   love   from   many   looks   teaches   home I’m Yang Hong, a junior high school student in Xinhua Middle School. I know all students like 1 schools. Our school is small and old, but I 2 it. Our school just has about 3 students. And our school has no teachers. Now we have a new teacher. She is 4 . She is 23 years old. She is a volunteer (志愿者) 5 Shenzhen. Her name is Zhao Qing. She can speak English very well. She gives us 6 pens, books, 7 and schoolbags. She is kind. She often 8 and helps us a lot. She usually says we are in a big family and the school is our 9 . She plants (种树) many trees with us. The school 10 very nice now. （五） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） brother, father, year, small, friend, real, food, and, both, spend There are three people in my family. It’s a really 1 family. My 2 name is Nitesh Kumar and he is forty-three years old. My mother is forty 3 old and her name is Sunita Mehta. I don’t have any 4 or sisters. My father is an engineer 5 my mother is a housewife. As a housewife, she 6 most of her time with me. I enjoy spending time with my parents. I think they 7 love me a lot. My mother is a hard-working woman. She works the whole day for the family. She cooks really good 8 for us. My father is a strong and well-educated person. He is very supportive (支持的). Whatever I do, he guides (指导) me and gives me suggestions. I really enjoy his guidance. Even my homework and school projects are planned by him. Both of my parents are like 9 to me. I 10 love them and they love me. Our family is the happiest one in the world. （六） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 play    be    you    brown    talk    brother    he    same    grade    help   I am Daniel. I am 12 years old. I have a 1 . His name is Tom Read. He 2 from London. He’s fourteen. And he is two years older than me. He is a funny boy. Now let me tell you what 3 looks like. He has a round (圆的) face, two small eyes, a big nose, a small mouth and small ears. His hair is short and 4 . We are in the 5 school. But we are in different 6 . I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight. Tom is a volleyball (排球) fan. He 7 volleyball very well. He plays volleyball after school every day. Tom is very nice to me. He often 8 me with my English. And I help him with his Chinese. I like 9 with him. Well, this is my brother. What about 10 brother or sister? （七） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 know; a; last; China; of; middle; come; three; and; he China’s space industry (中国航天事业) develops so quickly. Look! This is a special photo 1 Shenzhou XVI’s family. Do you 2 their names? Jing Haipeng is in the 3 of the photo. He is 57 years old, 4 it is his fourth time in space. On the right of him is Zhu Yangzhu. His first name is Yangzhu. His 5 name is Zhu. 6 is from Jiangsu. The man on the left is Gui Haichao. He 7 from Yunnan. He is 8 first astronaut (航天员) wearing glasses to perform (执行) a mission (太空飞行任务). They gave 9 science class to students. The 10 Chinese people became “teachers in space”. They returned to Earth on October 31st, 2023. （八） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after    be    because    but    good    it    fun    the    two    watch I am Ben. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my 1 sisters and I. My sisters’ names 2 Kate and Lucy. We go to school together (一起) every day because we are in 3 same school. Kate likes sports. She thinks it’s 4 for her health. She plays ping-pong with her classmates 5 class. Kate has a good eating habit. She likes rice, salad and chicken. She doesn’t like ice-cream 6 she doesn’t want to be fat. Lucy loves computer games. She thinks it’s 7 . For food, she likes bread and salad. She loves sports 8 she doesn’t play them. She only 9 them on TV. I like sports. I love soccer very much. And I play 10 with my friends every day. I think I am healthy. （九） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for  they   blue   same  read   small  brother  teach  funny  and   like  to My name is Mike. I have a 1 family. My parents love me very much. I love 2 , too. I don’t have 3 or sisters, but I have some friends. I always have much 4 with my friends. Now they’re at my home. This is Lucy. We are in the 5 class. She likes white. She has a white dog. Her name is Cherry. Lucy and Cherry are playing in the garden now. 6 this is John. He is my deskmate. He likes 7 very much. Look! His jacket is blue. Tom is my best friend. He is from the UK. He often 8 me to study English. I thank him very much. John, Tom and I are in the garden, too. Where is my mother? Oh, she is in the living room. She is reading a book. She loves 9 and always buys some interesting books 10 us every time we go to the bookstore. （十） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词或词组限用一次。） knee   handsome   she   but   in   help   work   pink    at night    son Dear Lucy, How are you? I want to tell you some things about my family. There are six people 1 my family. My grandpa is Jerry and my grandma is Wendy. They often read books 2 . My grandma’s favourite colour is 3 . How about my parents? My mum is a teacher. She loves 4 job very much. My dad 5 in a food factory. He is tall and 6 . My parents are busy so they have little time to be with me, 7 I still love them. Danny is my little brother. He’s the only 8 of my parents. Danny is a ten-year-old boy with big eyes. Kiki is also our family. It is a pet dog, and it likes to sit on Danny’s two 9 . In my family, we always love and 10 each other. Can you tell me some things about you family? Yours, Cindy 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 （一） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 In  I  be  one  grandparent  but  parent  this  help  next  meet  China Hello! My name is Lisa. Nice to 1 you all! I am from 2 . Look! Here are two photos of my birthday party （生日聚会）. 3 family and friends are in the photos. The 4 photo is the photo of my family. Look! My 5 have two sons-my father and my uncle. 6 are my cousins Alice and Cindy. They are the daughters of my uncle. My friends are in the 7 photo. The two boys are Frank and Alan. They aren’t in my school. They 8 in No. 4 Middle School, 9 I’m in No. 13 Middle School. The girl is Gina. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. My family name is Smith, too. She always 10 me with my English. I like the two photos! 【答案】 1. meet 2. China 3. My 4. first 5. grandparents 6. These 7. next 8. are 9. but 10. helps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了丽萨生日聚会上的两张照片。 1. 句意：很高兴认识大家。根据“Nice...you all!”及所给词汇可知，此处考查英美人初次见面或经人介绍与某人相识的招呼语“Nice to meet you!”。故填meet。 2. 句意：我来自中国。根据“I am from...”及所给词汇可知，此处介绍作者的国籍，注意首字母大写，故填China。 3. 句意：我的家人和朋友都在照片里。根据“...family and friends are in the photos.”及所给词汇可知，此处缺少限定词，I“我”，人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，注意首字母大写，故填My。 4. 句意：第一张照片是我的全家福。通读全文并根据所给词汇可知，此处将介绍“第一张照片”，one“一”是基数词，其对应的序数词为first“第一”，序数词前面加“the”，表示顺序。故填first。 5. 句意：我的祖父母有两个儿子——我的父亲和我的叔叔。根据“my father and my uncle”及所给词汇可知，此处指“我”的祖父母。再根据谓语动词“have”可知，此处主语为复数。故填grandparents。 6. 句意：这些是我的堂妹爱丽丝和辛迪。根据“...are my cousins Alice and Cindy.”可知，此处考查指示代词this的复数对应词these“这些”，注意首字母大写，故填These。 7. 句意：我的朋友们在紧挨着的这张照片中。通读全文并根据所给词汇可知，此处将介绍紧挨着的另一张照片，next“下一个的，紧接着的”，形容词作定语。故填next。 8. 句意：他们就读于第四中学，但是我就读于第十三中学。根据句子结构及所给词汇可知，此处缺少系动词be，再根据主语可知，此处应用are。故填are。 9. 句意：他们就读于第四中学，但是我就读于第十三中学。根据前后两句的逻辑关系及所给词汇可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 10. 句意：她总是帮助我学英语。根据“...me with my English.”及所给词汇可知 ，此处考查固定搭配help sb. with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，再根据句子主语可知，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 （二） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 spend, fish, bat, mean, husband, together, really, every, both, activity Mrs Green is from Sydney, Australia. She and her 1 live in Hangzhou now. They 2 work in a middle school. Mrs Green is an English teacher and Mr Green is a PE teacher. They work very hard at school 3 day. After work, they like different (不同的) 4 . Mrs Green likes music very much. She can play the piano 5 well. She often 6 about 30 minutes playing the piano before dinner. Mr Green likes ping-pong very much. He has three ping-pong 7 . After work, he often plays ping-pong with some of his friends 8 . On weekends (周末), Mr and Mrs Green often go 9 . Mrs Green doesn’t like fishing. But she does that with Mr Green because family 10 everything (一切) to her. 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫妇的生活，他们有着不同的爱好，但是也愿意陪对方做不喜欢的事。 1．句意：她和丈夫现在住在杭州。根据“Mrs Green is an English teacher and Mr Green is a PE teacher.”可知本文是介绍格林夫人和她的丈夫的，husband“丈夫”。故填husband。 2．句意：他们都在一所中学工作。根据“Mrs Green is an English teacher and Mr Green is a PE teacher.”可知格林夫妇两人都在一所中学工作，both“两者都”。故填both。 3．句意：他们每天在学校都非常努力。every day“每天”，固定短语。故填every。 4．句意：下班后，他们喜欢不同的活动。根据后文可知，格林夫妇喜欢不同的活动，activity“活动”，且different后常接可数名词复数。故填activities。 5．句意：她钢琴弹得非常好。分析句子可知，空处单词修饰well，应用副词，选用really“确实，的确”。故填really。 6．句意：她经常在晚饭前花大约30分钟弹钢琴。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，且此处时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用三单形式。故填spends。 7．句意：他有三个乒乓球拍。根据“Mr Green likes ping-pong very much.”可知格林先生喜欢乒乓球，他有三个乒乓球拍，bat“球拍”，且根据“three”可知此处应填其复数形式。故填bats。 8．句意：下班后，他经常和一些朋友一起打乒乓球。根据“After work, he often plays ping-pong with some of his friends…”可知此处是说格林先生经常和朋友一起去打乒乓球，选用together“一起”，副词，此处修饰动词plays。故填together。 9．句意：周末，格林夫妇经常去钓鱼。根据“Mrs Green doesn’t like fishing”可知是指经常去钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定短语，故填fishing。 10．句意：但是她和格林先生一起这样做，因为家庭对她来说意味着一切。根据“family…everything (一切) to her.”可知此处是说家庭对格林夫人来说意味着一切，选用备选词mean“意味”，时态为一般现在时，主语为family，指一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填means。 （三） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 class    like    photo    China    teacher    she    have    be    dog    they Good morning, everyone! I’m Grace. I have a good friend. Her English name is Julia, and her 1 name is Wang Li. We all call 2 Lili. Look! Here are three 3 of my friend Lili. You can see Lili and her pet dog in the first photo. The 4 name is Lucky. Lili 5 the dog very much. Lili 6 a brother named Jack. He is in the next photo. In the last photo, there 7 her parents, Paul and Mary. They’re English 8 in a school in Beijing. Now Lili and Jack are in Beijing with 9 parents. Lili, Jack and I are good friends. We’re in the same school, but we’re in different 10 . Lili is in Class 4. Jack is in Class 3 and I’m in Class 2. We often play tennis together after school. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．her 3．photos 4．dog’s 5．likes 6．has 7．are 8．teachers 9．their 10．classes 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了好朋友Julia的相关情况。Julia的中文名字是王丽，她很喜欢她的狗Lucky，她的父母是英语老师，她和她的哥哥Jack还有父母一起在北京，她和Jack在同一个学校上学，但是不在同一个班。 1．句意：她的英文名字叫Julia，中文名字叫王丽。根据前一句“Her English name is Julia, and her...name is Wang Li.”以及备选词可知，此处是指她的中文名字叫王丽，所以这里需要填China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：我们都叫她丽丽。分析句子结构以及备选词可知，应填she的宾格形式her“她”，指代上一句提到的Wang Li，作动词call的宾语。故填her。 3．句意：这里有我朋友丽丽的三张照片。根据后一句“You can see Lili and her pet dog in the first photo.”以及备选词可知，这里是指三张照片。photo“照片”，three后用复数形式。故填photos。 4．句意：狗的名字是Lucky。根据前一句“You can see Lili and her pet dog in the first photo.”以及备选词可知，这里是指狗的名字叫Lucky。所以这里填dog的所有格形式dog’s“狗的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词name。故填dog’s。 5．句意：丽丽非常喜欢这只狗。根据“Lili...the dog very much.”以及备选词可知，此处表示丽丽非常喜欢这只狗。like“喜欢”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语Lili是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 6．句意：丽丽有一个哥哥叫Jack。根据后文“He is in the next photo”以及备选词可知，此处表示Lili有一个哥哥。have“有”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语Lili是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 7．句意：在最后一张照片中，有她的父母Paul和Mary。分析句子结构以及备选词可知，本句为there be结构。全文时态为一般现在时，主语her parents是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：他们是北京一所学校的英语老师。根据后面的“in a school in Beijing”以及备选词可知，此处表示她的父母是英语老师。teacher“老师”，与主语they对应，应用复数形式。故填teachers。 9．句意：现在丽丽和Jack和他们的父母在北京。分析句子结构以及备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，即丽丽和Jack的，作定语，修饰后面的名词parents。故填their。 10．句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。根据后文“Lili is in Class 4. Jack is in Class 3 and I’m in Class 2”以及备选词可知，这里是指我们在不同的班级。class“班级”，different后用复数形式。故填classes。 （四） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 twenty   their   pencil-boxes   young   love   from   many   looks   teaches   home I’m Yang Hong, a junior high school student in Xinhua Middle School. I know all students like 1 schools. Our school is small and old, but I 2 it. Our school just has about 3 students. And our school has no teachers. Now we have a new teacher. She is 4 . She is 23 years old. She is a volunteer (志愿者) 5 Shenzhen. Her name is Zhao Qing. She can speak English very well. She gives us 6 pens, books, 7 and schoolbags. She is kind. She often 8 and helps us a lot. She usually says we are in a big family and the school is our 9 . She plants (种树) many trees with us. The school 10 very nice now. 【答案】 1. their 2. love 3. twenty 4. young 5. from 6. many 7. pencil-boxes 8. teaches 9. home 10. looks 【导语】本文讲述了来自新华中学的杨红，向我们介绍了她的学校和新老师。 1. 句意：我知道所有的学生都喜欢他们的学校。根据“all students like...schools.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处表示的是他们喜欢他们的学校。需用形容词性物主代词their来修饰。故填their。 2. 句意：我们的学校又小又旧，但我喜欢它。根据“Our school is small and old, but I...it.”以及结合备选词汇可知此处是指学校又小又旧，但“我”喜欢它。love“喜欢”，是动词。且主语是第一人称I，动词用原形。故填love。 3. 句意：我们学校只有大约二十名学生。根据“Our school just has about...students.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指我们学校只有大约20名学生。twenty“二十”，基数词。故填twenty。 4. 句意：她很年轻。她今年23岁。根据“ She is...She is 23 years old.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指新老师很年轻。young“年轻的”，是形容词。故填young。 5. 句意：她是来自深圳的志愿者。根据“She is a volunteer...Shenzhen.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指来自深圳。from“来自……”，是介词。故填from。 6. 句意：她给了我们许多钢笔。根据“She gives us...pens,”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指许多钢笔。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填many。 7. 句意：她给了我们许多钢笔、书、铅笔盒和书包。根据“She gives us...pens, books...and schoolbags.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指很多铅笔盒。pencil-boxes“铅笔盒”，是名词。故填pencil-boxes。 8. 句意：她经常教我们，帮助我们很多。根据“She often...and helps us a lot.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指她经常教我们。teach“教”，是动词，且主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填teaches。 9. 句意：她通常说我们是一个大家庭，学校是我们的家。根据“She usually says we are in a big family and the school is our...”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指学校是我们的家。home“家”，是名词。故填home。 10. 句意：学校现在看起来很好。根据“The school...very nice now.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指学校看起来很好。look“看起来”，是动词。且主语“school”是第三人称单数，需使用动词三单形式。故填looks。 （五） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） brother, father, year, small, friend, real, food, and, both, spend There are three people in my family. It’s a really 1 family. My 2 name is Nitesh Kumar and he is forty-three years old. My mother is forty 3 old and her name is Sunita Mehta. I don’t have any 4 or sisters. My father is an engineer 5 my mother is a housewife. As a housewife, she 6 most of her time with me. I enjoy spending time with my parents. I think they 7 love me a lot. My mother is a hard-working woman. She works the whole day for the family. She cooks really good 8 for us. My father is a strong and well-educated person. He is very supportive (支持的). Whatever I do, he guides (指导) me and gives me suggestions. I really enjoy his guidance. Even my homework and school projects are planned by him. Both of my parents are like 9 to me. I 10 love them and they love me. Our family is the happiest one in the world. 【答案】1．small 2．father’s 3．years 4．brothers 5．and 6．spends 7．both 8．food 9．friends 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家三口人的情况。 1．句意：这是一个非常小的家庭。根据上文“There are three people in my family.”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一个很小的家庭。故填small。 2．句意：我父亲名叫Nitesh Kumar，今年四十三岁。根据“he is forty-three years old”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍的是爸爸的名字，用’s所有格形式。故填father’s。 3．句意：我妈妈四十岁了，她的名字叫Sunita Mehta。根据语境可知，此处表示年龄，根据空前的“forty”可知，此处用复数形式。故填years。 4．句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。根据上文“There are three people in my family.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者家就作者一个孩子，没有兄弟姐妹，根据空后的“or sisters”可知，此处用复数形式。故填brothers。 5．句意：我爸爸是一名工程师，我妈妈是一名家庭主妇。根据语境可知，前后分句分别介绍父母的职业，两个分句是并列关系。故填and。 6．句意：作为一个家庭主妇，她大部分时间都和我在一起。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈的大部分时间都和我在一起，spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用三单形式。故填spends。 7．句意：我认为他们俩都非常爱我。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母都非常爱作者，both“两者都”符合。故填both。 8．句意：她为我们做的食物真好吃。根据空前的“cooks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做的食物，food“食物”，此时为不可数名词。故填food。 9．句意：我的父母都像我的朋友。根据“Both of my parents are like…to me.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母都像作者的朋友，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 10．句意：我非常爱他们，而且他们也爱我。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者非常爱父母，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填really。 （六） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 play    be    you    brown    talk    brother    he    same    grade    help   I am Daniel. I am 12 years old. I have a 1 . His name is Tom Read. He 2 from London. He’s fourteen. And he is two years older than me. He is a funny boy. Now let me tell you what 3 looks like. He has a round (圆的) face, two small eyes, a big nose, a small mouth and small ears. His hair is short and 4 . We are in the 5 school. But we are in different 6 . I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight. Tom is a volleyball (排球) fan. He 7 volleyball very well. He plays volleyball after school every day. Tom is very nice to me. He often 8 me with my English. And I help him with his Chinese. I like 9 with him. Well, this is my brother. What about 10 brother or sister? 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daniel和他的哥哥的信息。 1．句意：我有一个哥哥。根据“His name is Tom Read.”可知，我有一个哥哥，他的名字是Tom Read。备选词brother意为“弟弟；哥哥”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，brother用单数形式。故填brother。 2．句意：他来自伦敦。根据“He ... from London.”可知，他来自伦敦，“来自”come/be from，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，备选词be的三单形式是is。故填is。 3．句意：现在让我告诉你他长什么样。根据“Now let me tell you what ... looks like.”可知，要介绍的是哥哥的外貌，需填入he，作从句的主语。故填he。 4．句意：他的头发很短，是棕色的。根据“His hair is short and ...”可知，需填入形容词，备选词brown意为“棕色的”，表示棕色的头发。故填brown。 5．句意：我们在同一所学校。根据“We are in the ... school.”可知，“the same”意为“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。 6．句意：但我们在不同的年级。根据“I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight.”可知，我们在不同的年级，备选词grade意为“年级”，符合语境，位于different后，grade要用复数形式。故填grades。 7．句意：他排球打得很好。根据“He ... volleyball very well.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，“play volleyball”意为“打排球”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词play用三单形式。故填plays。 8．句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。根据“He often ... me with my English.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，“help sb. with sth.”意为“在某方面帮助某人”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词help用三单形式。故填helps。 9．句意：我喜欢和他交谈。根据“I like ... with him.”可知，该句句型为“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，“talk with”意为“交谈”，符合语境，空格处需填入talk的动名词形式。故填talking。 10．句意：你的兄弟姐妹呢？根据“What about ... brother or sister?”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，备选词you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 （七） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 know; a; last; China; of; middle; come; three; and; he China’s space industry (中国航天事业) develops so quickly. Look! This is a special photo 1 Shenzhou XVI’s family. Do you 2 their names? Jing Haipeng is in the 3 of the photo. He is 57 years old, 4 it is his fourth time in space. On the right of him is Zhu Yangzhu. His first name is Yangzhu. His 5 name is Zhu. 6 is from Jiangsu. The man on the left is Gui Haichao. He 7 from Yunnan. He is 8 first astronaut (航天员) wearing glasses to perform (执行) a mission (太空飞行任务). They gave 9 science class to students. The 10 Chinese people became “teachers in space”. They returned to Earth on October 31st, 2023. 【答案】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号的三名航天员。 1．句意：这是一张特殊的神舟十六号的全家福。a photo of意为“一张……的照片”，故填of。 2．句意：你知道他们的名字吗？分析“Do you...their names?”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词，动词know“知道”符合语境，do后接动词原形。故填know。 3．句意：景海鹏在照片中间。in the middle of...意为“在……的中间”。故填middle。 4．句意：他57岁了，并且这是他第四次进入太空。分析“He is 57 years old...it is his fourth time in space.”可知，空处用于连接两个并列的句子，应用并列连词and。故填and。 5．句意：他姓朱。根据“His...name is Zhu.”可知，此处表示他姓朱。last name“姓”，故填last。 6．句意：他来自江苏。空处用于代指前面的Zhu Yangzhu，所以应选人称代词he“他”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填He。 7．句意：他来自云南。结合所给单词和“He...from Yunnan.”可知，本题考查短语come from“来自”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 8．句意：他是中国首位戴眼镜执行太空飞行任务的航天员。空处作定语，表示“中国的”，应填China的名词所有格形式China’s。故填China’s。 9．句意：他们给学生们上了一节科学课。此处泛指一节科学课，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的science以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．句意：这三个中国人变成了“太空教师”。根据照片及文章内容可知，此处指这三个中国人，空处应填three。故填three。 （八） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after    be    because    but    good    it    fun    the    two    watch I am Ben. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my 1 sisters and I. My sisters’ names 2 Kate and Lucy. We go to school together (一起) every day because we are in 3 same school. Kate likes sports. She thinks it’s 4 for her health. She plays ping-pong with her classmates 5 class. Kate has a good eating habit. She likes rice, salad and chicken. She doesn’t like ice-cream 6 she doesn’t want to be fat. Lucy loves computer games. She thinks it’s 7 . For food, she likes bread and salad. She loves sports 8 she doesn’t play them. She only 9 them on TV. I like sports. I love soccer very much. And I play 10 with my friends every day. I think I am healthy. 【答案】 1．two 2．are 3．the 4．good 5．after 6．because 7．fun 8．but 9．watches 10．it 【导语】本文主要介绍本一家人的情况。 1．句意：他们是我的父母，我的两个姐姐和我。根据图片及“Kate and Lucy”可知是两个姐姐。故填two。 2．句意：我的姐姐的名字是凯特和露西。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我们每天一起上学，因为我们在同一所学校。same前加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：她认为这对她的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 5．句意：她和她的同学下课后打乒乓球。after class“下课后”。故填after。 6．句意：她不喜欢冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。她不想变胖，是不吃冰淇淋的原因。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：她认为这很好玩儿。根据“Lucy loves computer games. She thinks it’s...”并结合所给词可知是描述电脑游戏，应是“fun”，故填fun。 8．句意：她热爱运动，但是她不做运动。前后是转折关系，用but表示转折。故填but。 9．句意：她只在电视上看它们。根据“on TV”可知是watch“观看”。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填watches。 10．句意：我非常喜欢足球，并且每天和我的朋友一起踢足球。根据“I love soccer very much. And I play...”可知是每天踢足球，用it代替soccer。故填it。 （九） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for  they   blue   same  read   small  brother  teach  funny  and   like  to My name is Mike. I have a 1 family. My parents love me very much. I love 2 , too. I don’t have 3 or sisters, but I have some friends. I always have much 4 with my friends. Now they’re at my home. This is Lucy. We are in the 5 class. She likes white. She has a white dog. Her name is Cherry. Lucy and Cherry are playing in the garden now. 6 this is John. He is my deskmate. He likes 7 very much. Look! His jacket is blue. Tom is my best friend. He is from the UK. He often 8 me to study English. I thank him very much. John, Tom and I are in the garden, too. Where is my mother? Oh, she is in the living room. She is reading a book. She loves 9 and always buys some interesting books 10 us every time we go to the bookstore. 【答案】 1. small 2. them 3. brothers 4. fun 5. same 6. And 7. blue 8. teaches 9. reading 10. for 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家庭情况以及朋友。 1. 句意：我有一个小家庭。此空修饰名词family，结合下文“I don’t have...or sisters”可知，家里只有三口人，备选词small“小的”符合，故填small。 2. 句意：我也爱他们。此空指代前文提到的parents，动词love后接they的宾格形式them，故填them。 3. 句意：我没有兄弟或姐妹，但是我有一些朋友。此空与sisters是并列关系，备选词brother“兄弟”符合，且此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填brothers。 4. 句意：我总是和我的朋友们玩得很开心。much修饰不可数名词，备选词funny的名词形式fun“乐趣”符合语境，have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填fun。 5. 句意：我们在同一个班级。in the same class“在同一个班级”，故填same。 6. 句意：这是约翰。“this is John”与前文是并列关系，用and连接，故填And。 7. 句意：他非常喜欢蓝色。根据“Look! His jacket is blue”可知，喜欢的是蓝色，故填blue。 8. 句意：他经常教我学习英语。根据“me to study English”及备选词可知，教作者学习英语，teach“教”，根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。 9. 句意：她喜欢阅读，每次我们去书店的时候，她总是给我们买一些有趣的书。根据“She is reading a book.”可知，喜欢阅读，read“阅读”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 10. 句意：她喜欢读书，每次我们去书店的时候，她总是给我们买一些有趣的书。根据“...buys some interesting books...us every time we go to the bookstore.”可知，此处是buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，故填for。 （十） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词或词组限用一次。） knee   handsome   she   but   in   help   work   pink    at night    son Dear Lucy, How are you? I want to tell you some things about my family. There are six people 1 my family. My grandpa is Jerry and my grandma is Wendy. They often read books 2 . My grandma’s favourite colour is 3 . How about my parents? My mum is a teacher. She loves 4 job very much. My dad 5 in a food factory. He is tall and 6 . My parents are busy so they have little time to be with me, 7 I still love them. Danny is my little brother. He’s the only 8 of my parents. Danny is a ten-year-old boy with big eyes. Kiki is also our family. It is a pet dog, and it likes to sit on Danny’s two 9 . In my family, we always love and 10 each other. Can you tell me some things about you family? Yours, Cindy 【导语】本文是一封信，内容是Cindy向Lucy介绍自己的家人。 1．句意：我家里有六口人。根据“my family”和备选词可知，此处指在我家里有六口人，in“在……中”，符合语境。故填in。 2．句意：他们经常在晚上读书。根据“They often read books”和备选词可知，此处指读书的时间，at night“在夜里”，符合语境。故填at night。 3．句意：我奶奶最喜欢的颜色是粉色。根据“favourite colour”和备选词可知，此处描述颜色，pink“粉色”，符合语境。故填pink。 4．句意：她非常热爱她的工作。根据“She loves…job”和备选词可知，此处指妈妈喜欢她的工作，she“她”，符合语境，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词job。故填her。 5．句意：爸爸在一家食品厂工作。根据“in a food factory”和备选词可知，此处指工作地点，work“工作”，符合语境，结合上下文可知，本文是一般现在时，主语My dad是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填works。 6．句意：他又高又帅。根据“tall and…”和备选词可知，此处描述爸爸的外形，handsome“英俊帅气的”，符合语境。故填handsome。 7．句意：我父母都很忙，所以他们很少有时间陪我，但我还是爱他们。根据“they have little time to be with me…I still love them”和备选词可知，两个分句之间是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：他是我父母唯一的儿子。根据“Danny is my little brother”和备选词可知，此处描述丹尼的身份，son“儿子”，符合语境。故填son。 9．句意：它是一只宠物狗，喜欢坐在丹尼的膝盖上。根据“it likes to sit”和备选词可知，此处指小狗喜欢坐在丹尼身上，knee“膝盖”，符合语境，根据“two”可知，此处需要用复数。故填knees。 10．句意：在我的家庭里，我们总是互相关爱和帮助。根据“we always love and…each other.”和备选词可知，此处指家人之间的关系，help“帮助”，符合语境，主语we是第三人称单数，动词用原形。故填help。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$