11 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Money vs Success Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步讲义(北师大版)

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 Period 1　 单元词汇表 1．optimistic adj．乐观的，乐观主义的 2．disciplined adj．遵守纪律的 3．career n．职业，事业 4．comfortably adv．舒服地，舒适地 5．professor n．教授 6．symbol n．象征，标志 7．furniture n．家具 8．persistent adj．坚持的；执意的 9．astronaut n．宇航员 10．millionaire n．百万富翁 11．ultimate adj．最后的，最终的 12．dormitory n．寝室，学生宿舍 1．He used to be one of the most outstanding professors (professor) at the School of Education． 2．After he came into the restaurant，he settled himself comfortably (comfortable) in his usual chair． 3．I wonder whether these symbols (symbol) have any particular significance． 4．I think the exhibition is an enjoyable and，ultimately (ultimate)，encouraging experience． 5．The survey suggests that parents today continue to be overly protective even after their children move into college dormitories (dormitory)． 6．We are now taking a more optimistic (optimism) view． 1．determine vt．决定，确定；下决心→determined adj．坚定的，坚决的→determination n．决定；决心 2．commit vt．投入；承诺；犯罪→committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n．投入，奉献；承诺 3．enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物→enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv．热情地，热心地 1．Li Hua is a young man with a strong determination．He has set up his own business，determined to make a big fortune．(determine) 2．The new mayor fulfilled his commitment of being committed to the welfare of the citizens．(commit) 3．He is enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about sports and has been devoted to football since he was young． 4．ambition n．雄心；野心；抱负→ambitious adj．有抱负的，有雄心的 5．appreciate vt．感激；欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj．感激的→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢 6．injure vt．损害；伤害→injury n．伤，损害→injured adj．受伤的 7．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperative adj．合作的；同心协力的 8．employ vt．使用；雇用→employee n．雇员→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employment n．职业；雇用，使用 9．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地→unfortunately adv．不幸地 10．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj．饥饿的 11．guilt n．有罪；罪责→guilty adj．内疚的，羞愧的 4．Mark is an ambitious (ambition) young man，who ran his own company in his early thirties． 5．I would like to express my appreciation (appreciate) and thanks to you all． 6．The injured man was rushed to hospital at once，whose injury might take a long time to heal．(injure) 7．I hope that our cooperation (cooperate) will be strengthened in the coming year． 8．The employer has decided to have a talk with the careless employee about his work tomorrow．(employ) 9．It was fortunate of them to trade with foreigners．And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government．(fortune) 10．It is said that there is hunger (hungry) in many parts of the world． 1．dream up 虚构出，凭空想出 2．turn one's back on 不理睬；背弃；放弃 3．be tired of 厌倦，讨厌 4．have the chance to do sth．有机会做某事 5．give away 捐赠；赠送 6．get on 发迹；出人头地 7．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 1．I appealed to my father for help，but he turned his back on me． 2．If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time，you can attend a group fitness class． 3．She gave away all her furniture when she went abroad． 4．Many students dropped out because they were not prepared for our challenging program． 5．How can you dream up a crazy idea like this？ 由新知联想已知 1．determined adj．坚定的，坚决的 [联想]　①decide vi．& vt．决定；选定　 ②make up one's mind 作出决定；下定决心 2．injury n．伤，损害 [联想]　①injure vt．损害；伤害 ②hurt vt．弄伤，伤害 ③wound vt．使受伤，伤害n．伤口，伤 3．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气 [联想]　①fortunate adj．幸运的 ②luck n．运气 4．appreciative adj．感激的 [联想]　①appreciate vt．感激；欣赏；赏识 ②grateful adj．感激的；感谢的 ③thankful adj．感激的；感谢的 第一篇课文 ①become a millionaire成为百万富翁 ②a symbol of success成功的象征 ③ultimate goal最终目标 ④dream up虚构出，凭空想出 ⑤think about考虑 ⑥get the sense of success获得成功感 ⑦look for寻找；追求 ⑧worry about担心 ⑨work hard努力工作 ⑩become wealthy变得富有 ⑪make money赚钱 ⑫lose the sense of success失去成功感 ⑬turn one's back on不理睬；背弃；放弃 ⑭other forms of success其他形式的成功 ⑮a college professor一名大学教授 ⑯a fortune of two million dollars两百万美元的财产 ⑰a small dormitory room小宿舍 ⑱second-hand furniture二手家具 ⑲take care of照料 ⑳grow some vegetables种些蔬菜 ㉑charity shops慈善商店 ㉒appreciate this change欣赏这种变化 ㉓be pleased to do．．．很乐意做…… ㉔give up放弃 ㉕be tired of厌倦，讨厌 ㉖regard．．．as．．．认为……是…… ㉗make the choice to do．．．决定做…… ㉘give all．．．money away把……钱财都捐赠出去 ㉙bring sb．happiness给某人带来快乐 ㉚live simply过简单的生活 ㉛be helpful to others帮助别人 ㉜millions of people数百万人 ㉝die of hunger死于饥饿 ㉞have the chance to learn有机会学习 ㉟get on发迹；出人头地 ㊱feel very guilty感到很内疚 ㊲without doing anything什么都不做 ㊳give away．．．to．．．把……捐给…… ㊴more than超过 ㊵bank notes钞票 ㊶homeless people无家可归的人 ㊷a kind of satisfaction一种满足感 ㊸mean doing．．．意味着做…… ㊹a well-paid job一份高薪工作 ㊺a sense of achievement成就感 ㊻come from来自；出生于 ㊼true meaning in life生活的真谛 ㊽live comfortably生活舒适 ㊾have no worries没有烦恼 ㊿drop out of this kind of lifestyle放弃这种生活方式 be much happier更快乐 according to one's values按照某人的价值观 MONEY VS SUCCESS Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire① is a symbol of success② and they set this as their ultimate goal③．They spend half of their time dreaming up④ ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about⑤ all the things they will do once they become rich．(1) But do all millionaires get the sense of success⑥ they were looking for⑦ after they achieve their goals? (2)Some continue to worry about⑧ money when they become millionaires—they worked hard⑨ to become wealthy⑩，but then they need to continue making money⑪ so they don't lose the sense of success⑫ they have achieved．(3)However，there are people who have turned their backs on⑬ their millions and found other forms of success⑭ in their lives (4)．Jason Harley is one example． (1)句中的they expect为定语从句，修饰先行词success；they will do也是定语从句，修饰先行词things；once they become rich为时间状语从句。 (2)句中的they were looking for为定语从句，修饰先行词the sense of success；after they achieve their goals为时间状语从句。 (3)句中的but表示转折关系，连接两个分句。so连接表示因果关系的并列句；when they become millionaires 为时间状语从句；they have achieved为定语从句，修饰先行词the sense of success。 (4)句中的who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professor⑮ with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars⑯．Today he lives in a small dormitory room⑰ with only second-hand furniture⑱．There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man (5)！There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys taking care of⑲ (6)．He also grows some vegetables⑳ and a few flowers．He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops㉑． (5)that引导同位语从句。 (6)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit trees。 But Jason appreciates this change㉒．He is pleased to㉓ give up㉔ the lifestyle of a rich man．He was tired of㉕ being regarded as㉖ living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing．(7) He made the choice to㉗ give all his money away㉘．And this，he said，brought him happiness㉙ and a sense of success in life． (7)句中的while引导表示对比关系的并列句；第一个分句中who had everything为定语从句，修饰先行词a person。 “I don't need a lot of money．I don't want to buy more things．I have enough，” said Jason．“What I want (8) is to live simply㉚ and be helpful to others㉛．A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people㉜ died of hunger㉝ every year，and there were places with no schools and no teachers．So many people could never go to school．They didn't have the chance to learn㉞ and get on㉟ in life．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty㊱ being a rich man without doing anything㊲．” (8)What引导主语从句。 Therefore he gave away all his money to㊳ charities．Whenever he had more than㊴ two thousand dollars (9)，he would give away small bank notes㊵ to homeless people㊶ in the streets of local areas．“It was a kind of satisfaction㊷ and a real sense of success that I had never felt before (10)，” said Jason．“Sure，many people think that ‘success’means having㊸ millions in the bank or a well-paid job㊹ (11)．But I think my sense of achievement㊺ comes from㊻ helping others and finding true meaning in life㊼ (12)．” (9)Whenever引导让步状语从句。 (10)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a real sense of success。 (11)that引导宾语从句。 (12)省略that的宾语从句，其中and连接两个动词-ing形式短语作comes from的宾语。 Most people believe when they are living comfortably㊽ and earning enough money，they will have no worries㊾．(13) However，most people never feel they have earned enough (14)．Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle㊿，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free (15)．Are there any things he misses from his past (16)？“No，I'm much happierB51 now，because I am living according to my valuesB52 (17)．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．(18)” (13)Most people believe后为宾语从句，其中when．．．enough money为时间状语从句。 (14)省略that的宾语从句。 (15)that引导宾语从句。 (16)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词things。 (17)because引导原因状语从句。 (18)句中的how much money you have和how you understand the true meaning of life都作介词by的宾语。 金钱与成功 安吉拉·约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森·哈利 对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把这作为他们的最终目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的办法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁在实现他们的目标后都获得了他们所追求的成功感呢？有些人在成为百万富翁后仍然担心钱的问题——为了变得富有，他们努力工作，但之后他们需要继续赚钱，这样他们就不会失去已经获得的成功感。然而，有些人却放弃了百万家财，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。 16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一幢有六间卧室的大房子和两百万美元的财产。今天他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里。没有任何迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！ 外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，詹森喜欢照料它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他的衣服和其他很多东西都是从慈善商店买的。 但是詹森很欣赏这种变化。他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切的人，过着成功的生活，而许多人却一无所有。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说，这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。 “我不需要很多钱。我不想买更多的东西。我拥有的已经够多了，”詹森说，“我想要的是过简单的生活和帮助别人。几年前，我是一个百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿。有些地方没有学校，没有老师。那么多人永远无法上学。他们没有学习和出人头地的机会。这让我很担心，我为自己是一个有钱人却什么都不做而感到很内疚。” 因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。“这是一种我从未有过的满足感和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，许多人认为‘成功’意味着银行里有数百万美元或者有一份高薪工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助别人并找到生活的真谛。” 大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适，并挣到足够的钱时，他们就不会有烦恼。然而，大多数人总是觉得自己挣得不够。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。他怀念过去的东西吗？“不，我现在快乐多了，因为我是按照自己的价值观生活的。成功不是看你有多少钱，而是看你如何理解生活的真谛。” 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$