2026年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第18天

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第18天 cover a. “包含”“包括”“涉及” The book _( cover) many different topics. b. “盖”“遮盖” cover sth .with sth. 用某物覆盖某物 be covered with sth 被覆盖…… He covered the food with a piece of paper. Two- thirds of the earth _(cover) with water. Oceans cover about three-quarters of the earth. c. 占有-的面积 cover/have an area of Our school covers an area of 500 square metres. d. 报道,电视报道 1) Look! The reporter _(cover) news. 2)cover sth live/be covered live 被现场直播 This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. 本年度《北京音乐奖》在本周将现场直播。 n. “盖子”“罩”“封面” ;庇护所 The _ of the magazine is very beautiful. 他把一幅彩色气球的图片粘贴在了这本杂志的封面上。 He stuck a picture of colorful ballons on the cover of the magazine. around 作大约时,主要用于数字前 There are around 4000 students in our school. The temperature wiull be around 9 duriing the day and 4 at night. 气温白天9度左右,夜间4度。 adv 到处,向各处 四处看look around 四处走走walk around 环游世界 travel around the world 领某人四处看看 show sb around around介词,围绕,在…周围 There are many trees around the lake. 湖周围有许多树。 round 副词,周围、绕一圈,转过来 all year round = the whole year round和around的意思相近,作介词用的around和round通常可以互换,只不过美语常用around,英语常用round。 但用法不完全相同, 区别如下: round可以作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词;而around只能用作副词或介词。 round 形容词,圆形的 He has a round face. instead of 而不是,代替 instead,副词,反而,却 我没有买卡片,我是自己做的卡片。 I didn't buy a card. I made one by myself instead. 昨天我没有去开会,Lily代替我去的。 Lily went to the meeting instead of me yesterday. I didn't go to the meeting yesterday. Instead, Lily went there. 妈妈在家洗衣服的,没有去购物。 Mum did some washing at home instead of doing some shopping. Mum didn't go shopping. Instead, she did some washing at home. cut 及物动词,剪下,切下,割下,过去式cut,过去分词cutting 理发cut one's hair 切蛋糕 cut the cake 砍到cut down 砍树cut down trees cut sth into pieces 把...切成碎片 cut out 裁剪,剪下 cut out pieces of card 剪下几张卡片 cut out a picture of colorful ballons 剪下一幅彩色气球的图片 mix 不及物动词和及物动词 Water and oil can't mix. 油和水不能混合。 mix A with B/ mix A and B (together) 把A和B混合一起 把牛奶和咖啡混合在一起 mix milk and / with coffee mixed 混合的 a mixed school 一所混合学校 almost副词,几乎,差不多 几乎1.75米 almost 1.75 meters 晚饭快要做好了。Supper is almost ready. 他差点就接住那个球了。He almost caught the ball. 近义词 about, around, nearly I nearly fell over in the storm. 我在暴雨中几乎摔倒。 knock 及物动词,碰,撞 把书和钢笔碰到地上 knock our books and pens onto the floor 不及物动词 knock on/ at …敲 free 形容词,自由的,不受束缚的 freer freest 野生动物既自由又快乐。Wild animals are free and happy. 免费的, 它向30人或以上的学生团体免费(开放)。 It's free for groups of 30 or more students. 天下没有免费的午餐。There is no such thing as free lunch! 空闲的 beginning 名词,开始,起初 及物动词 begin =start 过去式 began in the beginning 开始,起初= at first =later (后来)相对,反义词组at last at the beginning of 在...的开始 反义词组 at the end of face 及物动词,面临,面对 面临严重地问题 face serious problems 面对,面朝 朝南 face south 可数名词,脸 have a smile on one's face face to face 面对面 add 及物动词和不及物动词 add...to...把... 加到...上/里 请往汤里加点盐。Please add some salt to the soup. 四加五等于九。If you add four to five, you get nine. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$