2026年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第16天

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了译林版中考英语必备的基础词汇、短语及语法知识，涵盖副词用法、方位表达、动词短语搭配、情态动词辨析、词性转换等核心范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇到语法应用的渐进式复习框架。 清单采用分类整合与对比辨析的方式构建知识体系，如将on/off等副词的动态用法与into/out of的方位短语归类，对比have to（客观）与must（主观）的情态差异，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别标注重点短语搭配（如drive sb to sp开车送某人）和易混词辨析（如golden金色的与gold金子），并附具体例句（如“get into the car上小汽车”），助力学生精准掌握应用场景，既方便学生自主复习时明确要点，也为教师教学提供清晰的知识脉络支持。

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第16天 on 副词，表示向前移动 walk on, go on, walk straight on/ go straight on Off副词，离开，脱离 Take off 脱下 get off 下（车），set off = let off 使炸弹等爆炸 Take off the coat = take the coat off/ take it off Get off the bus/ get off it 燃放烟花 set off/ let off fireworks into 到...里面，out of 从...出来 上小汽车/出租车 get into the car/ taxi 下小汽车/ 出租车 get out of the car/ taxi 方位 east, west, south, north, 名词，形容词和副词 Some birds fly south in winter, and they fly back north in spring. 我们学校在动物园的南面。Our school is south of the zoo. be + 方位词 + of 表示某地在另一地的…方向 North-east 名词/ 形容词/ 副词，东北方 North-east. To the north-east of the giraffes there is a bridge. The Diaoyu Island lie in the east of China, but to the south-west of Japan. (in/ on/ to) have to和must must：主观上认为必须 have to：客观上不得不 drive 驾车送人，开车 drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地 golden 金色的，金的 gold 金子，金牌 一个金色的杯子 a golden cup become 系动词，开始变得，变成 变成一名医生 become a doctor 变大/ 小/ 出名 become big/ small/ famous 他低头看，看见身体越来越小。 He looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. enter 及物动词，进入=go into/ come into enter a college 进入大学 She decide to enter the garden. toward=towards 向，朝 向着大海走去 walk towards the sea 朝门口走去 walk towards the door to和towards作介词，都可以表示方向，但是to侧重到达，towards强调方向 bark 不及物动词，（狗）吠，叫 bark at sb 朝着（对着）某人叫 bite及物和不及物动词，咬。过去式bit，现在分词biting 他从不乱叫也不咬人。He never barks or bites. Design 设计，构思 …的设计，the design for designer 设计师 她长大后想当模特。She wants to be a model when she grows up. Include 动词包含 Including 介词包含 rhyme 不及物动词，押韵 rhyme with all和ball押韵。All rhymes with ball. locked 锁上的 lock 名词，锁 lock 动词，锁 The door was locked. He locked the door and left home. Italian 意大利的 名词 意大利人，意大利语 Italy 意大利 In Italy, Italians speak Italian. In the 13th century, an Italian called Macro Polo visited China. before 连词，在… 以前，反义词after He stayed with the boy and played with him for 2 hours before the boy’s parents came. Here’s your change. 找你零钱。 Change 改变，变化 compalin 及物动词和不及物动词 向某人抱怨 complain to sb 抱怨某事 complain about sth 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth foot walk home= go home on foot At the foot of a hill 在山脚下 feet The CN Tower is 1815 feet tall. CN塔1815英尺高。 Double双的；两倍的 限定词，他的书是她的两倍。His books is double hers. 形容词, 一张双人床，a double bed; 双层们 double doors Lucky 幸运的 反义词 unlucky Luck 名词，幸运 be lucky to do sth 你会足够幸运得到这个工作吗？Are you lucky enough to get the job? low 低的，矮的 反义词 high 高价 high price 低价 low price 低脂肪 low fat funny 好笑的，滑稽的 To the north of/ North of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Laugh 笑，大笑 Laugh at 猴子上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。 Monkeys jump around and make people laugh. Fix 修理，三单fixes, 修理某物 fix sth back 后部，备部 Do you sleep on your back? 你仰着睡觉吗？ Please put your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。 在教室的后面 at the back of the classroom 在卡片的背面 on the back of the card Back 形容词，后面的 Back door后门 副词向后 come back 回来 look back 往后看 对数和量的理解 He has two boxes of apples on the table. How many boxes of apples on the table? He has two boxes of apples on the table. How many apples does he have on the table. There are two bottles of milk on the table. How much milk is there on the table? There are two bottles of milk on the table. What are there on the table? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$