13 UNIT 2 SectionⅠTopic Talk & Lesson 1 Money vs Success Period 3 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件(北师大版)

UNIT 2　SUCCESS 主题语境 人与自我——认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 1．determined adj．坚定的，坚决的 She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind． 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)be determined to do sth．　　 决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determine vt． 决定；确定；下决心 determine＋ (3)determination n． [U]决定；决心 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①He determined _________(learn) Chinese． ②We were determined _______(win) the game． ③I have determined ________ spending my holiday at home． ④She has the _____________(determine)to overcome all the obstacles to succeed． to learn to win on/upon determination Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 2．committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的 He is regarded as a committed supporter of a radical free-market economics policy． 他被视为激进的自由市场经济体制政策的坚定支持者。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)commit vt．　　 投入；承诺；犯(罪) commit sb．to (doing) sth． 使某人承诺(做)某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth． 答应(做)某事 commit suicide/a crime/murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀 commit sth．to sth． 把……调拨/投入到…… (2)commitment n． 投入，奉献；承诺 make a commitment 作出承诺 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to ______(take) out a loan． ②The council has committed large amounts of money __ housing projects． ③It is an open question how long that ___________(commit) can last． taking to commitment Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)be enthusiastic about sth． 对某事热心 be enthusiastic to do sth． 喜欢做某事 (2)enthusiasm n． [C]热情；热心；热衷的事物 3．enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的 She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain． 她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①He is enthusiastic _____ both study and physical labour． ②And as you can see，the children were really encouraged，and they were also enthusiastic ________(read) all of these books． ③Without correct leadership，the __________(enthusiastic) of the masses cannot be sustained． about to read enthusiasm Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 4．make sense 有意义；解释得通 Only if you put the sun there can the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense． 只有当你把太阳放在那个位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能解释得通。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] make sense of…　　 弄懂……的意思 make no sense 无意义 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) there's no sense in doing sth． 做某事是没有道理/作用的 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can't make sense __ this poem，but perhaps I will，if I read it again． ②In _ sense，his suggestion is very practical． ③Planning so far ahead ________________—so many things will change． 那么早计划是没有意义的——那么多事情会发生变化。 [名师点津]　make sense的主语常是“物”，而make sense of 的主语常是“人”。 of a makes no sense Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 5．injury n．伤，损害 The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game． 他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。 [知识拓展] (1)do sb．an injury　　 伤害某人 do an injury to sb．/sth． 伤害某人/损害某物 (2)injure vt． 伤害，损害 injured adj． 受伤的 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Smoking does an injury __ health． ②The _______(injure) man mounted his horse with difficulty． to injured Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 6．appreciative adj．感激的 We have been very appreciative of their support． 我们对他们的支持一直心存感激。 [知识拓展] (1)appreciate vt．　 感激；欣赏；赏识 appreciate (sb．/one's) doing sth． 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n． 欣赏；感激；感谢 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①I really appreciate your ________(think) highly of my work． ②I would appreciate __ if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems． ③We would appreciate you _______(let) us know of any problems． thinking it letting Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [名师点津]　appreciate用法需注意的两点： (1)appreciate后接动名词，不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。 (2)appreciate 后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有hate，love，like，dislike等。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 7．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒 Around fifty people die of hunger every day in the camp． 集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)have a hunger for　　　 渴望…… die of hunger 死于饥饿 (2)hunger to do sth． 渴望做某事 hunger for/after sth． 渴望得到某物 (3)hunger v． 渴望得到；渴求 hungry adj． 饥饿的 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①I don't know about the rest of you，but I'm ______(hunger)． ②She hungered _________ some contact outside her own circumscribed world． ③New Zealanders are still learning，still have a hunger ___ answers and are still on the journey to discovering their own identity． hungry for/after for Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 8．get on 发迹；出人头地 She is ambitious and eager to get on． 她雄心勃勃，迫切地想出人头地。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] get along/on with　 进展；与……相处融洽 get into 染上(坏习惯)，陷入 get across 通过；被传达；被理解 get over 克服，从……中恢复过来 get through 接通；完成；通过；渡过 get down to 开始 get away with 干(坏事)而未受惩罚 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①This mistake will ______________ difficulties． 这一错误将使他陷入困境。 ②Don't attempt to cheat—you'll never _______________ it． 别想着作弊——对作弊者会严惩不贷。 ③A smile can help us ____________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers． 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。 ④It's impossible ___________________ him． 根本无法跟他相处。 get him into get away with get through to get on/along with Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] drop back/behind　　　 落后，被抛在后面 drop in on sb． 顺便拜访某人 drop into 顺便进入(某处)，随意到(某处)看看 drop off 打盹儿；小睡 9．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 The window was open，and the flowerpot just dropped out． 窗户开着，花盆就掉了出去。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①They would unexpectedly ____________ us． 他们会突然顺道来访。 ②The colt was struggling to stay with the pace but still started to __________________． 那匹小马奋力要跟上，但还是开始落后了。 ③Struggle as she might，she kept _____________． 尽管她拼命挣扎，还是不停地打瞌睡。 drop in on drop back/behind dropping off Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 1．whenever引导让步状语从句 (教材p．31)Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas． 只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [句式分析] 句中Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars是让步状语从句，其中Whenever相当于no matter when。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [例1]Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us． 每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。 [例2]Give us a call whenever you need our service． 无论你什么时候需要我们的服务，打个电话就行。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)“疑问代词＋-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导状语从句时相当于“no matter＋疑问代词”。 (2)“no matter＋疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①________ happened，he wouldn't say a word． ②_________ dictionary you take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars． ③You may invite _______ you like． Whatever Whichever whoever Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 2．make复合宾语结构 (教材p．31) Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free． 詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [句式分析] 句中made him free为make ＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)的复合宾语结构。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [例1]But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realise our dream of making black and white people equal． 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们让黑人和白人平等的梦想。 [例2]The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult． 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] make作使役动词，意思是“使成为，使作为，使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即宾语＋宾语补足语)有以下表达方式： (1)make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语) (2)make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语) (3)make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语) (4)make＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾语补足语) (5)make＋宾语＋介词短语(作宾语补足语) (6)make＋宾语＋从句(作宾语补足语) (7)make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋带to的不定式(作真正的宾语) (8)make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) ＋从句(作真正的宾语) Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①Most pop singers __________________________． 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 ②Nobody ____________________________ at a certain time． 没有人让我们在某一固定时间上床睡觉。 ③The teacher raised his voice so that he could ___________________． 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。 ④We will soon ____________________________________________． 我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的样子。 make music their career made/makes us go to bed make himself heard make our school what your school is now Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 ⑤Everyone should __________________________ and get up early． 人人都应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 ⑥They want to ______________________ that they do an important and necessary job． 他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作是重要的，是必不可少的。 make it a rule to go to bed early make it clear to the public Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．________ I visited him，he was always busy working． 2．The heavy rain made __ impossible for us to go out． 3．Next time you are in Guangzhou，please drop in __ me． 4．Leonidas' family had been poor，he went ______(hunger) for years． 5．And what is the key to expressing gratitude and __________(appreciate)? Whenever it on hungry appreciation Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 6．The _______(injure) captain，lying in the bow of the boat，said nothing． 7．There is no sense in ________(worry) about such a thing． 8．He wants to make sure that schools are committed to _________(provide) alternative education． 9．There was an expression of fierce ____________(determine) on her face． 10．But he said he is willing to be patient and he remains optimistic _____ the future． injured worrying providing determination about Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅱ．单句写作 1．每当他遇到糟糕的情况时，他都会用这次事故来鼓励自己。 _____________________________________，he would encourage himself with the accident． 2．正是这种独特的经历让我明白，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。 It was this unique experience __________________________ whatever difficulty we are faced with，we cannot give up our hope． Whenever he is faced with a terrible situation that made me understand Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 3．如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。 I __________________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you would be coming． 4．他们同意不再吵架，决心过上充实的生活。 They agreed never to quarrel again，_____________________ to the fullest． 5．要想取得人生的成功，你就必须致力于实现你的梦想。 If you want to get ahead in life，you must ________________________ ___________． would appreciate it if determined to live the life be committed to achieving your dreams Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 There are certainly no signs 1．____ Jason is a rich and successful man! However，sixteen years ago，Jason was 2．_ college professor with a fortune of two million dollars．Today he 3．_____(live) in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture．He gets his things from charity shops．But Jason is pleased 4．________(give) up the lifestyle of a rich man．He gave away all his money to 5．_________(charity)．And this brought him 6．_________(happy) that a lives to give charities happiness Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 and a sense of success in life．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to 7．________(home) people in the streets of local areas．He thinks his sense of achievement comes from helping others and 8．_______(find) true meaning in life．Most people believe when they are living 9．___________(comfortable) and earning enough money，they will have no worries．However，most people never feel they have earned enough．Jason Harley said，“Success is not measured by how much money you have 10．___ by how you understand the true meaning of life．” homeless finding comfortably but Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 $$