Unit5 Off to space 词组与句子 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit5 Off to space 词组和句子 动词短语 1. travel into space 进入太空 p.69 2. leave the Earth 离开地球 p.69 3. take ... to ... 带……去…… p.69 4. float around 漂浮 p.69 5. sleep in sleeping bags 睡在睡袋里 p.69 6. tie ... to ... 把……系在…… p.69 7. do exercise 做锻炼 p.69 8. walk on the Moon 在月球上行走 p.69 9. wear a spacesuit 穿宇航服 p.69 10. help ... breathe 帮助呼吸 p.69 11. take photos 拍照 p.69 12. land on the Moon 登陆月球 p.71 13. travel back to the Earth 返回地球 p.71 14. look out of the windows 向窗外看 p.76 15. enjoy the view 欣赏景色 p.76 16. do experiments 做实验 p.76 17. study how plants grow 研究植物如何生长 p.76 18. put on a spacesuit 穿上宇航服 p.76 19. go on a spacewalk 进行太空行走 p.76 20. look forward to 期待 p.76 21. be sent into space 被送入太空 p.78 22. take photos of 给……拍照 p.78 23. send ... back to ... 把……发送回…… p.78 24. visit Mars 访问火星 p.78 25. launch ... into outer space 发射到外太空 p.79 26. be named after 以……命名 p.79 名词短语 1. the first students 第一批学生 p.69 2. the gravity in space 太空中的重力 p.69 3. sleeping bags 睡袋 p.69 4. the low gravity 低重力 p.69 5. a spacesuit 宇航服 p.69 6. the sounds inside our spacesuits 宇航服内的声音 p.69 7. a wonderful trip 一次美妙的旅行 p.69 8. travel plan 旅行计划 p.70 9. departure time 出发时间 p.70 10. travel time 旅行时间 p.70 11. the whole Earth 整个地球 p.73 12. wonderful views 美妙的景色 p.73 13. the Moon Garden 月球花园 p.73 14. a space station 空间站 p.76 15. a different way 不同的方式 p.76 16. the view of the Earth 地球的景色 p.76 17. an amazing experience 一次惊人的经历 p.76 18. China’s first Mars lander 中国的首个火星着陆器 p.78 19. an ancient poem 一首古诗 p.78 20. China’s determination 中国的决心 p.78 21. the red planet 红色星球（火星） p.78 22. the planet’s surface 星球表面 p.78 23. a 240-kilogram rover 一个240千克的巡视器 p.78 24. different kinds of rocks 不同种类的岩石 p.78 25. China’s Mars exploration programme 中国的火星探索计划 p.78 26. the far side of the Moon 月球远端 p.80 27. the first satellite 第一颗人造卫星 p.80 28. the first manned space flight 第一次载人航天飞行 p.80 29. the first spacewalk 第一次太空行走 p.80 30. the first manned Moon landing 第一次载人登月 p.80 31. the first space station 第一个空间站 p.80 32. the first unmanned spacecraft 第一个无人航天器 p.80 形容词短语 1. much weaker 弱得多 p.69 2. much less 少得多 p.69 3. strange and mysterious 奇怪而神秘的 p.69 4. difficult but exciting 困难但令人兴奋的 p.71 5. nervous but also very excited 紧张但也很兴奋 p.71 介词短语 1. in space 在太空 p.69 2. on the Moon 在月球上 p.69 3. because of 因为 p.69 4. away from 远离 p.71 5. without it 没有它 p.71 6. back to the Earth 返回地球 p.71 7. into space 进入太空 p.76 8. in a different way 以不同的方式 p.76 9. on the surface 在表面 p.78 10. around the planet 环绕行星 p.78 11. for three months 三个月 p.78 12. during the next 100 days 在接下来的100天里 p.78 13. by sitting in a chair 通过坐在椅子上 p.79 14. with rockets attached 带有绑定的火箭 p.79 其他短语 1. as many ... as ... 尽可能多的…… p.69 2. one of the first students 第一批学生之一 p.69 3. hundreds of thousands of 数十万的 p.71 4. look forward to 期待 p.76 5. be said to be 据说是 p.79 6. be named after 以……命名 p.79 书面表达 1. I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. 我太高兴了！明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。 p.69 2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. 飞船将在上午9点离开地球。 p.69 3. We’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. 我们都会在飞船里漂浮。 p.69 4. We won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. 我们不会睡在床上——我们将睡在睡袋里。 p.69 5. We’ll have to do exercise every day. 我们将不得不每天锻炼。 p.69 6. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。 p.69 7. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. 我们只能听到宇航服内的声音。 p.69 8. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. 月球是一个奇怪而神秘的地方。 p.69 9. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. 我将尽可能多地拍照。 p.69 10. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行！ p.69 11. Life in space is difficult but exciting. 太空生活困难但令人兴奋。 p.71 12. Things in the spaceship float in the air. 飞船里的东西在空中漂浮。 p.71 13. I am nervous but also very excited. 我很紧张但也很兴奋。 p.71 14. I really wish I could stay longer! 我真希望我能待得更久！ p.71 15. I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. 我希望有一天我能和家人一起进入太空。 p.76 16. This is what my dream trip looks like. 这就是我梦想的旅行。 p.76 17. When we arrive at the space station, I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. 当我们到达空间站时，我首先会向窗外看，欣赏地球的景色。 p.76 18. I really look forward to travelling into space someday—it will be an amazing experience! 我真的很期待有一天能进入太空——那将是一次惊人的经历！ p.76 19. On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. 2020年7月23日，中国的首个火星着陆器天问一号从海南文昌发射升空。 p.78 20. The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340–278 BCE). 航天器的名字取自屈原（公元前340-278）的一首古诗。 p.78 21. “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. “天问”意为“向天提问”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。 p.78 22. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. 火星引起人们的兴趣已有数千年。 p.78 23. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. 大约3000年前，在古代中国，人们已经知道这颗行星并开始研究它在天空中的运动。 p.78 24. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. 多亏了科学家的工作，我们对火星了解了很多。 p.78 25. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. 像天问一号这样的航天器将帮助我们更多了解我们的红色邻居。 p.78 26. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. 它拍摄了火星的照片并研究了不同种类的岩石，然后将信息发送回地球。 p.78 27. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. 天问一号的成功仅仅是中国火星探索计划的开始。 p.78 28. The Chinese official Wan Hu of the Ming dynasty is said to be the world’s first “astronaut”. 中国明朝官员万户被认为是世界上第一个“宇航员”。 p.79 29. The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot remain in the cradle forever. 地球是人类的摇篮，但人不能永远留在摇篮里。 p.81 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$