2026年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第3天

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第3天 spread v. 及物和不及物动词（使）散开；扩散 (cover a large area) spread---spread---spread spread the papers all over the floor 使文件散开在地板上 Coins were______ all over the floor. The bird spread its wings.展开翅膀 The news spread quickly. 消息很快扩散了。 n. 散开，扩散 prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散 unsure adj. 不确定，没把握 (not sure) be unsure of… 对…没把握 He is unsure of the English test. I am unsure whether I am right. sure 形容词，肯定，有把握的 He is sure to pass the exam. 他肯定能通过这次考试。 副词，当然=of course/ certainly hold 及物动词，过去式held （1） 握着，拿 她手里正拿着一本书。 She is holding a book in her hand. （2） 举行 上周我们举行了一场运动会。Last week, we held a sports meeting. （3） 容纳 这个大厅能容纳200人。 The hall can hold 200 peopel. （4） vi. (打电话时) 等待，不挂断 hold---held---held Hold on, please! 别挂机！ up to standard 达到标准 The quality of the robot is not up to standard. 这个机器人的质量不达标准。 work to high standards 高标准地工作 regret v. 后悔；遗憾 regretting --- regretted regret to do sth 后悔要做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 I regret spending so much money on a car. I __________(后悔) having bought a robot like this yesterday. regret that… 后悔… She regretted that she had missed the bus. 她后悔没赶上汽车。 类似表达： remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要做某事 doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事 tasty adj. =delicious /having a nice taste味道好的 taste-tasty-tastier-- tastiest such tasty meals 如此好吃的饭菜 taste n. 味道 adj. tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的 adj. tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的 specially adv. 专门地；特地 (for one purpose) special adj. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. 人们将不得不穿特地设计的靴子用来防止他们自己漂离地球进入太空。 This kind of car is _________(专门地)designed for the disabled. What a beautiful wedding dress !It was (专门地)made for her． crowded adj. 拥挤的 (full of people) become more and more crowded 变得越来越拥挤 The streets are crowded on Sundays. be crowded with… compare vt.vi比较(decide in what way things are similar or different) Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 与地球上的生活相比，火星的生活在某些方面会更好。 (比较) this new ipad with the old one and you will see which is better. compare to/with…与……相比 compare…to… 把……比作……(比喻) compare…with…. 把……与……相比 aware adj. 知道，意识到 =realize be aware of … He doesn’t seem to be aware of the problems. 他好像没有意识到这些问题。 doubt n.疑惑，疑问 beyond doubt 毋庸置疑 There is no doubt that…. 毫无疑问…… doubt v. 怀疑 (be not sure if something is true) I doubt if he has told the truth. He never doubts that I am honest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$