河南省驻马店市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期新生学科素养测试英语试题

第 1 页 共 1 页 驻马店市一高 2025级高一新生学科素养测试 英语试题参考答案 1—5 BACAC 6—10 CAACC 11—15 ABACA 16.university 17.school hall 18.two/2 hours 19.examples 20.34264896 21—23 DDB 24—27 BBAC 28—31 CDAD 32—35 DCBA 36—40 BGCDE 41—45 CABDC 46—50 BADCA 51—55 DBCBA 56.grades 57.put 58.yourself 59.on 60.trying 61.to overcome 62.comes 63.really 64.thinking 65.an 66.Calming/To calm 67.less 68.and 69.from 70.silent 写作 One possible version: Smartphones in Our Lives Smartphones are now an important part of our lives.They bring great convenience but also some challenges. As for me, a smartphone is helpful in many ways.I often use it to communicate with others, search for information and listen to music.With my smartphone, I can easily find useful study materials online.This helps me do better in my schoolwork. To make smartphones better serve us, we should be aware of our screen time to protect our eyes.Also, we need to make sure that our personal information is safe.All in all, using a smartphone wisely is the key to a joyful life. 驻马店市一高2025级高一新生学科素养测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A.Some juice. B.Some oranges. C.Some apples. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is Jimmy from? A.The UK. B.Japan. C.Canada. 2.Why does Gina like the drama? A.Because of the funny dialogues. B.Because of the famous actors. C.Because of the story line. 3.How much are the gifts? A.3 dollars. B.5 dollars. C.8 dollars. 4.When did Sam last see Ann? A.Four years ago. B.Five years ago. C.Six years ago. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She said sorry to Jack.B.She said a lot to Jack. C.She said nothing to Jack. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Who drew the pictures on the wall? A.Jackson B.Bill. C.Peterson. 7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man dislike his new neighbors? A.Because they keep noisy dogs. B.Because they are new. C.Because they are not friendly. 9.What does the woman advise the man to do first? A.Call the police for help. B.Say hello to his neighbors C.Talk with his neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What festival does the speaker talk about? A.The Spring Festival.B.The Lantern Festival. C.Dongzhi. 11.How many kinds of dumplings are mentioned in the passage? A.More than 300. B.Almost 17. C.Less than 81. 12.How is the coldest period divided? A.Seven units of twelve days each. B.Nine units of nine days each. C.Ten units of eight days each. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题 13.How many students are there in each group? A.10. B.15. C.20. 14.When does the summer camp start? A.At the beginning of June. B.At the beginning of July. C.At the beginning of August. 15.What do we know from the conversation? A.The two speakers are talking on the phone. B.The summer camp lasts for a week. C.The woman will pay 2,000 yuan for the summer camp. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Mr.Smith works in a(n) 17.The talk will be held in the l8.The talk will last(持续)for on Monday afternoon. 19.Mr.Smith will show us some of his English learning. 20.You can call Lisa at to know more about the talk. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Save the earth! April 22nd is Earth Day.Every year,all students in my city celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet. Origin(起源) The idea of the first Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson.In 1970,about 60%of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted.So Nelson started Earth Day and asked Americans to take action.Twenty years after the first Earth Day,about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day.In 2000,about 500 million people celebrated it. You can help the planet There are still many environmental problems on the earth,like air pollution and water pollution.Go green!It means thinking and caring about the environment.There are three R's of going green. Things you can do ●Take short showers. OUse cloth shopping bags. Always pick up your rubbish. Don't leave the fridge door open for too long. Give away clothes and things you don't use. ●▲ 21.What is the purpose of the students'celebrating Earth Day? A.To learn more about the earth. B.To show how much they love the earth. C.To remember protectors of the environment. D.To encourage more people to protect the earth. 22.Why did Nelson start Earth Day? A.Because he wanted to live a green life. B.Because he wanted to get people together. C.Because the government asked him to do so. D.Because he realized that pollution was serious. 23.Which of the following can't be put in“▲"？ A.Plant more trees. B.Keep the lights on. C.Walk or ride a bike. D.Say no to plastic bags. B You might have seen fireworks,but have you seen "iron fireworks"called Datiehua? This traditional Chinese art uses liquid iron to create bright sparks()like flowers in the sky.The performers need to heat the iron to 1,600 C.Then,they scoop the liquid (and hit it with a wooden board.This creates a shower of sparks. Yang is a Datiehua performer in Henan Province.He was surprised when Jiang,a young 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 woman,asked to learn this skill.Few women tried it before because it's dangerous-hot iron can burn skin if handled wrong.Yang warned Jiang,but she didn't give up.Yang finally decided to give her a chance. With Yang's help,Jiang began her training.She practiced hitting stones,sand,and water to build strength.After weeks of training,her first show finally came.At night,she and the team created a "firework"show with glowing sparks.Though she got small burns,Jiang said, “The hardest part is beating fear..Courage has nothing to do with gender(性别)！” After Jiang's team posted the video of the show online,many people became interested in the art and learned more about it."We're happy to share this art with the world!"said Jiang. Her story shows that with bravery and practice,anyone can keep traditions alive. 24.What is Datiehua? A.It is a modern art form using real fireworks. B.It is a traditional Chinese art using liquid iron to make sparks. C.It is a kind of flower-shaped firework made in Henan. D.It is a new way of making fireworks with wood. 25.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.The wooden board. B.The liquid iron. C.The bright sparks. D.The dangerous skill. 26.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Jiang's challenge to learn Datiehua. B.How Datiehua creates sparks. C.The history of Datiehua. D.Tools used in Datiehua. 27.What's the theme of this passage? A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Sports. C Women usually live longer than men,but they also get sick more often.New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier.These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men.These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology."Women have more body fat than men,which is good for having babies,but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,"said Hammond,a researcher. Why are women more vulnerable (to health problems?One reason is how they store vitamins (and minerals.Women's bodies keep more fat,and fat can hold these important nutrients ()This is helpful when they are having babies,but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains. Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage.Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system."Both men and women eat these foods,but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,said Hammond. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel.It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry.Now,scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (in our stomachs,which are important to our health too. 28.What does the study suggest about carotenoids? A.They are only beneficial to men. B.They are not necessary for a healthy diet. C.They are good for women's eyes and brains. D.They have no effect on the central nervous system. 29.What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet? A.Women need less food than men. B.Women's diets are short of carbohydrates. C.Women need more vitamins to support their body fat. D.Women have a higher risk of developing health problems. 30.What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs? A.The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs. B.Certain bacteria can only be found in women's stomachs. C.The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D.The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Why do women live longer than men? B.Why do women lose more memory? C.Women may have a higher risk of mental illness D.Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier D A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known.Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer,we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much.Dr.Vikki Thompson,who led the study,said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising,but there were even hotter ones in the past.She also said that using what we know about the climate,we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems.The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters.It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops.People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected.Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell,who also worked on the study,said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed.When a country gets very hot,it can cause many people to 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 die,especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them.In 2019,it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency(紧急情况). 32.What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A.They will decrease in amount. B.They will only affect certain regions. C.They will have no impact on global health. D.They will increase in degree over the coming century. 33.What does the underlined word "disasters"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Cuts in food production. B.Activities held by government. C.Events resulting in great loss. D.Something important to environment. 34.Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A.To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B.To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. C.To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. D.To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 35.What can we know from paragraph 5? A.Climate change has had a great influence on health. B.The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C.The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D.Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Sugar painting,as the name means,is a painting made of sugar.36 Since the Warring States Period(战国时期)，the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar.37 And sugar,the expensive product once only served to the emperors and princes,also went into common people's homes.With the cultural and economic (development of Song and Yuan Dynasties,people became less interested in only tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting.Sugar painters use syrup (as the material,a spoon as the“paintbrush”,and a smooth table as the“paper'”.38 Since syrup may become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of syrup up and down,left and right.Soon a sugar painting is done. 39 The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.What's worse,few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 For most people,painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.However,sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives.Through it,we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries.Now,sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in China.4o A.But they're too expensive for many to buy. B.It's the sugar for us to taste,and the painting for us to admire. C.To make syrup,they have to make sugar hot before painting. D.However,it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. E.So the art should be remembered,missed and passed on. F.Because this art form with a long history is popular with people of all ages G.In the Tang Dynasty,there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016,Jordyn was about to turn eight years old.Her mom 41 a new way to celebrate her birthday."What would you think of 42 your gifts to a children's hospital?" her mom asked. At first,Jordyn wasn't 43.Then she gave it some thought."Okay,that's cool.I already have everything I need,and those kids who are going through 44 need gifts more than I do,because a hospital stay can be 45."So she started her first gift donation drive (捐赠运动).By last December,.she had46 made eight yearly birthday-gift donations to a local children's hospital. Every year,she starts 47 gifts a few weeks before her birthday,ensuring each gift is 48 for children of different ages.For the little patients,gifts might 49 building blocks or toy trains.And for the teenagers of her age or older,it might be books or art supplies.Each one is full of 50. Every time Jordyn visits the hospital with gifts,the children will wait with 51 and joy.When she and her mom 52 gifts to those little patients,a bright smile lights up their faces.For those children,these are not just gifts,but also a ray of sunshine during their 53 times. Jordyn's efforts to help kids in the hospital have 54 others to follow in her footsteps. Her family members and friends offered to 55.They donate their birthday gifts,too. “Do good and feel good,”Jordyn says. 41.A.remembered B.accepted C.suggested D.changed 42.A.giving away B.taking away C.looking for D.watching out 43.A.confident B.certain C.frightened D.rude 44.A.accidents B.attacks C.loss D.pain 45.A.safe B.comfortable C.stressful D.formal 46.A.hardly B.totally C.quietly D.publicly 47.A.picking B.sending C.exchanging D.discovering 48.A.thankful B.famous C.harmful D.suitable 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 49.A.break B.separate C.cover D.hide 50.A.care B.annoyance C.secrets D.regrets 51.A.chance B.doubt C.fear D.expectation 52.A.prove B.hand C.lend D.sell 53.A.awkward B.free C.difficult D.honorable 54.A.allowed B.inspired C.forced D.introduced 55.A.join B.explain C.pay D.explore 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You know you really want to get good 56 (grade).At the same time,your parents have 57 (put)the pressure on you,or you promised 58 (you)that you would do better than before.But you keep getting distracted(分心的)，and can't focus59 study! Here are some tips that help you be focused! Don't pay attention to the specific distractions(使人分心的事).For example,you're 60 (try)to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting.Take down this distraction,and then tell yourself 61 (overcome)it.Keep doing this every time when the distraction 62 (come)up,and eventually you will no longer notice it. Give yourself a break from worry.Life can be 63 (real)busy,so it's OK if you think of other things while studying.You can spend 5 minutes 64 (think)about everything that is on your plate,but then tell yourself it's time for the main task for now:studying. Set a main goal.When you are about to take 65 exam,it's easy to think you need to study everything.66 (calm)your mind is necessary.Break things down and finish small goals one by one.This can make things easier and you can be 67 (little)distracted. Go offline.Social media 68 online games are the biggest challenges of keeping focused.You should stay away 69 them.Try keeping your phone in another room while you're studying.Also,you can turn off your phone or keep it 70 (silence). 第四部分写作（满分20分） 智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它给我们的生活带来了极大的便捷，同时 也带来了一些挑战。如果不使用手机，我们的生活将会有哪些变化？请以“Smartphones in Our Lives"”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你对智能手机的看法。 写作要点： 1.How important are smartphones? 2.What do you usually do with a smartphone? 3.How should we use smartphones? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息： 3.词数80一120。 Smartphones in Our Lives 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】