精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度（下）期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共73小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5A. B. C. （二）听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Mary drawing? A. A fridge. B. A dog. C. A bridge. 7. How soon will the train arrive? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 8. Where will the boy put the dumplings? A. In the meal box. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. 9. Who is in hospital? A. Ben. B. Tony. C. Alice. 10. How did the boy feel about his trip to Guangzhou? A. fired. B. Excited. C. Bored. （三）听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。 11. What will they do first? A. Wash clothes. B. Tell stories. C. Cook lunch. 12. When will they leave? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What is Mike doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is watching TV. C. He is reading books. 14. When can Mike finish his homework? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 15. What does Mike’s mother want to do? A. Check Mike’s homework. B. Make some food for Mike. C. Help with Mike’s homework. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Linda do first after she gets up? A. She goes to school. B. She cooks breakfast. C. She takes a shower. 17. How did she go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What was her first class? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 19. What did she forget to take? A. Her pencil. B. Her ruler C. Her eraser. 20. Where did she go after class? A. The teacher’s office. B. The science club. C. The school library. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps (足迹) and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing You can buy tickets online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2025. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2025 to November 1st, 2025, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices ·Adults: €11 ·Children over 7 and students: €6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·You can’t take pets into Monet’s Gardens. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·You can’t take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. 1. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On May 1st, 2025. B. On May 12th, 2025. C. On March 29th, 2025. D. On November 2nd, 2025. 2. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D. €28.50. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了莫奈花园的在线购票起始时间、开放时间、票价及安全规定等参观相关信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online ticketing...You can buy tickets online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2025.”可知，人们可以从2025年5月12日开始在线购买莫奈花园的门票。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening times...Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2025 to November 1st, 2025, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，莫奈花园每天从上午9点30分开到下午6点，开放时长为8.5小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices...Adults: €11; Children over 7 and students: €6.50; Children under 7: free”可知，李先生和李太太是成人，各需支付11欧元，他们6岁的儿子免费，总共需支付11+11=22欧元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知，不允许在莫奈花园野餐。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden (金色的) windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked (敲) on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and went home in a hurry. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 5. The little boy was ________ according to the text. A. quite lazy B. very rich C. a son of poor farmers D. a son of a worker 6. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a beautiful house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 7. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 8. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Crazy. D. Strange. 【答案】5 C 6. D 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers.”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他会利用这段时间去爬山。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and went home in a hurry”可知女孩指着远处山上的房子，而这个房子正是这个男孩的房子。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。 C At an early age, we start learning how to manage (管理) money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us develop good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may run out one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money (零用钱). How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy (使满足) us. We should spend money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can learn money management step by step! 9. Money comes from _______ according to the text. A. parents’ hard work B. kids’ life lessons C. good spending habits D. the bank trees 10. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 11. The underlined word “afford” means “_______ ” in Paragraph 3. A. have the experience in doing B. have an interest in doing C. have enough time to do D. have enough money to buy 12. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Spend Money B. How to Manage Money C. How to Make Money D. How to Save Money 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观察父母的消费习惯来学习管理金钱，并提供了几个关于培养良好消费习惯的生活建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may run out one day.（我们需要知道父母努力工作赚钱，而且钱可能有一天会用完。）”可推知，钱来源于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.（如果我们想买一辆新自行车但买不起，可以存零用钱。）”以及后文提到的设定目标和存钱的方法，可推知作者通过买自行车的例子是想让孩子们设定存钱目标。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it...（如果我们想买一辆新自行车但买不起……）”可推知，句中“afford”与“save money”（存钱）形成对比，说明其含义与“经济能力”相关，选项D“有足够的钱购买”直接对应“负担不起”的相反含义，且与存钱实现目标的上下文逻辑一致。“afford”意为“有足够的钱购买”。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“The following life lessons about money can help us develop good spending habits.（以下关于金钱的生活建议可以帮助我们培养良好的消费习惯。）”以及后文提到的预算、存钱和正确花钱的方法，可推知文章主要讲的是如何管理金钱。故选B。 D Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved (被感动) by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor. That made Liu stick to (坚持) her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu did lots of things to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. 13. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 14. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 3? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash faces and clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 15. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli did many things to help her students to live better. D. Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 16. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲莉作为一名听力受损儿童教师的感人事迹，包括她的初心、教学经历以及对学生生活的帮助。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,’ Liu said, ‘so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.’”可知，刘玲莉是因为邻居的善良感动而选择成为特教老师。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak... She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails.”可知，她教授的内容包括a（说话）、c（剪指甲）、d（洗脸和洗衣服），未提及b（学习艺术）。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Liu did lots of things to help them live better...”及后文对学生刘汉翔的帮扶案例可知，刘玲莉通过多种方式改善学生生活。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕刘玲莉的个人事迹展开，属于人物故事类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“人物”版块。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new way. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.____17____ Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts like a tourist. Start by asking yourself this question: ____18____ Maybe you can visit a historic (历史的) building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. Consider local attractions (当地的景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____19____ A local museum or zoo might have a new show. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ____20____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours about a theme, like food or local parks. Take a photography (摄影) walk. Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? E. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何以游客的视角重新探索自己生活的城市，并给出了具体建议（如模仿游客行为、关注当地景点、参加导览步行和摄影漫步等）。 【17题详解】 根据首段“Taking time...with a trusted adult”可知，此处需引出下文的探索方法。选项B“以下是开始的方法”能自然衔接上下文，符合开篇引入逻辑，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Act like a tourist”部分的问题“Start by asking yourself this question”可知，需填入一个游客视角的提问。选项E“如果朋友初次来访，我会推荐哪里？”贴合“模仿游客”的主题，且与后文“visit a historic building...”的建议形成问答逻辑，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Consider local attractions”部分的“do some research...where to go”可知，此处需承接“研究后”的行动。选项C“然后思考哪个地方最适合探索”与上文“研究目的地”形成连贯步骤（先研究→再选择），符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“look up walking tours...to explore your city”可知，此处需提及“导览步行”的具体方式。选项A“找一个导游团”直接对应下文的“walking tours”，且与“with an adult’s guide”呼应，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is very magic to me. And my interest in it came from my own ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and they seriously influenced my life. To solve this matter, I ____22____ many different ways. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me ____24____some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my headaches got better very ____25____. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____26____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____27____ ways in TCM also took my wife’s interest. And with her support (支持), I began to introduce TCM to people from all over the world ____28____ the Internet. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____29____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____30____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have walked onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 24. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 25. A. quickly B. heavily C. suddenly D. bravely 26. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 27. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 28. A. from B. about C. through D. for 29. A. health B. food C. family D. job 30. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因自身头痛问题接触中医并从中受益的经历，进而对中医和中国哲学产生兴趣，最终致力于向世界推广中医的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我对中医的兴趣源于我自己的经历。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据文章第1段“my interest in it came from my own...”，根据后文讲述自己头疼以及接触中医的过程，是 “经历” 让作者对中医感兴趣。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教授。根据文章第1段“To solve this matter, I...many different ways”可知，“尝试方法解决问题” 符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这些方法都没有奏效。 worked有效；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据文章第1段“However, none of them...”，前文说尝试多种方法，“然而” 表转折，说明方法没“起作用”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他建议我服用一些中药。 take服用（原形）；taking现在分词；took过去式；to take不定式。根据语法结构“advise sb. to do sth.”可知需用不定式，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的头痛很快好转了。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地。根据文章第1段“my headaches got better very...”可知，中药见效快，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期持续的疾病很有帮助。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据文章第2段“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，中医针对疾病，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：中医的有效方法也引起了我的妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社交的；blind盲目的。根据上下文“TCM could be of great help”可知中医方法有效，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我开始通过互联网向世界各地的人们介绍中医。 from来自；about关于；through通过；for为了。根据文章第2段“introduce TCM...the Internet”可知是通过网络推广，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我想帮助人们明白，如果他们有一些健康问题，可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据文章第2段“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知是健康问题，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所有这些与中医的经历让我开始研究中国古代哲学。 drop放弃；write写作；study研究；create创造。根据文章第3段“led me to...ancient Chinese philosophy”及后文“walked onto the road to learning”可知是研究哲学，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____31____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____32____ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others try to make films about Chinese ____33____ (story). It is ____34____ (excite) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ____35____ (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared ____36____ movies and TV dramas (剧). For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success because of the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems (古诗) ____37____ high technology in it. Also, the other film Mulan ____38____ (help) foreign people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture since it came out. Traditional Chinese culture ____39____ (provide) a lot of special experiences for the entertainment industry (娱乐产业). With the help of high technology, China can develop ____40____ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】31. a 32. To develop 33. stories 34. exciting 35. recently 36. in 37. and 38. has helped 39. provides 40. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地的主题公园因拥有自己的知识产权（IP）而受欢迎，并重点介绍了中国如何利用传统文化发展自己的IP，以及这些IP在电影、电视剧等娱乐产业中的应用和影响。 【31题详解】 句意：根据一份研究报告，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。research report是可数名词单数，且首次提到，需加不定冠词“a”，此处表示 “一份” 。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：为了发展中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则尝试制作关于中国故事的电影。空格位于句首，需填动词不定式作目的状语。develop是动词原形，其不定式形式为“to develop”。故填To develop。 【33题详解】 句意：为了发展中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则尝试制作关于中国故事的电影。空格前是形容词“Chinese”，“中国故事” 不止一个，需填名词复数形式。story的复数形式为“stories”。故填stories。 【34题详解】 句意：令人兴奋的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。空格位于“It is...that”句型中，需填形容词作表语，描述主语“that从句”的内容。excite的形容词形式为“exciting”，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，一些著名的主题公园最近在上海和北京开业。空格位于句末，需填时间副词修饰动词“opened”。recent的副词形式为“recently”。故填recently。 【36题详解】 句意：过去几年，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。空格前是动词“appeared”，后接介词短语表示出现的地点。appear in是固定搭配，表示“出现在……中”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》因其中的中国水墨画、古诗和高科技而取得成功。空格连接并列的名词短语“Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems”和“high technology”，需填并列连词。and表示并列关系。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，另一部电影《花木兰》自上映以来帮助外国人更多地了解中国传统文化。空格位于主语“the other film Mulan”后，需填谓语动词。根据时间状语“since it came out”可知，动作从过去延续至今，用现在完成时。help的过去分词为“helped”。故填has helped。 【39题详解】 句意：中国传统文化为娱乐产业提供了许多特殊体验。空格位于主语“Traditional Chinese culture”后，需填谓语动词。此处用一般现在时。provide的第三人称单数形式为“provides”。故填provides。 【40题详解】 句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以发展其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级主题公园。空格前是动词“develop”，后接名词短语作宾语。it是代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“traditional cultural IPs”。故填its。 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 昨天他们想出了一个保持教室干净整洁的好主意。 They ________ ________ ________ a good idea of keeping their classroom clean and tidy yesterday. 【答案】 ①. came ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填“想出”。come up with“想出”，是固定短语。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故填came；up；with。 42. 琳达一到北京就爱上了这个城市。 Linda fell in love with this city ________ she arrived in Beijing. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用as soon as表达“一……就……”，该短语引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 43. 袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，被称为 “杂交水稻之父”。 Yuan longing, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. greatest ⑤. scientists 【解析】 【详解】one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”；great“伟大的”，最高级为greatest；scientist“科学家”，复数形式为scientists。故填one；of；the；greatest；scientists。 44. 通过进行一些体育锻炼来改变我们的状态是一种好方法。 It is ________ ________ ________ ________ change our state by doing some physical exercise. 【答案】 ①. a ②. great##good ③. way ④. to 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“一种好方法”，英文表达为a great/good way；再根据题干“It is ... change our state by doing some physical exercise.”可知，此处指改变我们状态的一种好方法，用不定式作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填a；great/good；way；to。 45. 虽然你输了，但也没什么大不了的。 Although you lost, it was not ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. big ③. deal 【解析】 【详解】没什么大不了：not a big deal，固定用法。故填a；big；deal。 46. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of ④. themselves 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查动词短语take care of oneself“照顾自己”，且此处指代的是teenagers“青少年”，反身代词用themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。 47. 你曾经去过博物馆吗? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you ever been to a museum? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；曾经：ever；去过某地：have been to；博物馆：museum；此处表示泛指，且museum以辅音音素开头，前面加不定冠词a。根据中文可知，本句是现在完成时，其一般疑问句是把助动词have/has提至主语前，主语为第二人称you，用have。故填Have you ever been to a museum? 48. 我舅妈已经在这家医院工作十年了。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】My aunt has worked in this hospital for ten years. 【解析】 【详解】我舅妈：my aunt；工作：work；在这家医院：in this hospital，此处用现在完成时强调动作从过去持续到现在；十年了：for ten years，与现在完成时连用。结合语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语my aunt是单数，因此助动词用has。故填 My aunt has worked in this hospital for ten years. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 49. Who was Miss Stacey? _________________________________________ 50. Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? _________________________________________ 51. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? _________________________________________ 52. Who do you like best in the story? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】49. She was Anne’s new teacher. 50. To prepare for the exam. 51. She was too excited to say a word. 52. I like Anne best because she is hard-working and grateful. She studies hard to achieve her dream and loves Marilla deeply, which really moves me and inspires me a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。 【49题详解】 根据“Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.”可知，Stacey是一位新老师，Anne的老师。故填She was Anne’s new teacher. 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam  and Miss Stacey helped them.”可知，之所以安妮和她的一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。故填To prepare for the exam. 【51题详解】 根据“For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.”可知，当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时，她激动地说不上话来。故填She was too excited to say a word. 【52题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I like Anne best because she is hard-working and grateful. She studies hard to achieve her dream and loves Marilla deeply, which really moves me and inspires me a lot. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“好书伴我成长·畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）根据图中所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：pleasure愉快；knowledge知识；take notes记笔记；mind map思维导图。 I often read books in my free time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例： I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite types of books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. I have a good habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand complex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the books more and learn effectively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读，阐明原因； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢什么类型的书籍； 第三步，介绍自己的阅读习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②explore探索 ③adventure冒险 ④draw mind maps绘制思维导图 [高分句型] ①Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. (动名词作主语) ②Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. (使用连词while) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（下）期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共73小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. （二）听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Mary drawing? A. A fridge. B. A dog. C. A bridge. 7. How soon will the train arrive? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 8. Where will the boy put the dumplings? A. In the meal box. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. 9 Who is in hospital? A. Ben. B. Tony. C. Alice. 10. How did the boy feel about his trip to Guangzhou? A. fired. B. Excited. C. Bored. （三）听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。 11. What will they do first? A. Wash clothes. B. Tell stories. C. Cook lunch. 12. When will they leave? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What is Mike doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is watching TV. C. He is reading books. 14. When can Mike finish his homework? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 15. What does Mike’s mother want to do? A. Check Mike’s homework. B. Make some food for Mike. C. Help with Mike’s homework. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Linda do first after she gets up? A. She goes to school. B. She cooks breakfast. C. She takes a shower. 17. How did she go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What was her first class? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 19. What did she forget to take? A. Her pencil. B. Her ruler C. Her eraser. 20. Where did she go after class? A. The teacher’s office. B. The science club. C. The school library. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps (足迹) and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing You can buy tickets online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2025. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2025 to November 1st, 2025, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices ·Adults: €11 ·Children over 7 and students: €6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·You can’t take pets into Monet’s Gardens. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·You can’t take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. 1. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On May 1st, 2025. B. On May 12th, 2025. C. On March 29th, 2025. D. On November 2nd, 2025. 2. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D. €28.50. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days. B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden (金色的) windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked (敲) on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and went home in a hurry. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 5. The little boy was ________ according to the text. A. quite lazy B. very rich C. a son of poor farmers D. a son of a worker 6. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a beautiful house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 7. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 8. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Crazy. D. Strange. C At an early age, we start learning how to manage (管理) money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us develop good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may run out one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money (零用钱). How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy (使满足) us. We should spend money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can learn money management step by step! 9 Money comes from _______ according to the text. A. parents’ hard work B. kids’ life lessons C. good spending habits D. the bank trees 10. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 11. The underlined word “afford” means “_______ ” in Paragraph 3. A. have the experience in doing B. have an interest in doing C. have enough time to do D. have enough money to buy 12. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Spend Money B. How to Manage Money C. How to Make Money D. How to Save Money D Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved (被感动) by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor. That made Liu stick to (坚持) her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu did lots of things to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. 13. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 14. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 3? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash faces and clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 15. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli did many things to help her students to live better. D. Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 16. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new way. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.____17____ Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts like a tourist. Start by asking yourself this question: ____18____ Maybe you can visit a historic (历史的) building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. Consider local attractions (当地的景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____19____ A local museum or zoo might have a new show. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ____20____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours about a theme, like food or local parks. Take a photography (摄影) walk. Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? E. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is very magic to me. And my interest in it came from my own ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and they seriously influenced my life. To solve this matter, I ____22____ many different ways. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me ____24____some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my headaches got better very ____25____. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____26____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____27____ ways in TCM also took my wife’s interest. And with her support (支持), I began to introduce TCM to people from all over the world ____28____ the Internet. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____29____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____30____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have walked onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 24. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 25. A. quickly B. heavily C. suddenly D. bravely 26. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 27. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 28. A. from B. about C. through D. for 29. A. health B. food C. family D. job 30. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____31____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____32____ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others try to make films about Chinese ____33____ (story). It is ____34____ (excite) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ____35____ (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared ____36____ movies and TV dramas (剧). For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success because of the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems (古诗) ____37____ high technology in it. Also, the other film Mulan ____38____ (help) foreign people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture since it came out. Traditional Chinese culture ____39____ (provide) a lot of special experiences for the entertainment industry (娱乐产业). With the help of high technology, China can develop ____40____ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 昨天他们想出了一个保持教室干净整洁的好主意。 They ________ ________ ________ a good idea of keeping their classroom clean and tidy yesterday. 42. 琳达一到北京就爱上了这个城市。 Linda fell in love with this city ________ she arrived in Beijing. 43. 袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，被称为 “杂交水稻之父”。 Yuan longing, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 44. 通过进行一些体育锻炼来改变我们的状态是一种好方法。 It is ________ ________ ________ ________ change our state by doing some physical exercise. 45. 虽然你输了，但也没什么大不了的。 Although you lost, it was not ________ ________ ________. 46. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 47. 你曾经去过博物馆吗? ___________________________________________________________ 48. 我舅妈已经在这家医院工作十年了。 ___________________________________________________________ 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 49. Who was Miss Stacey? _________________________________________ 50 Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? _________________________________________ 51. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? _________________________________________ 52. Who do you like best in the story? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“好书伴我成长·畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）根据图中所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：pleasure愉快；knowledge知识；take notes记笔记；mind map思维导图。 I often read books in my free time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$