精品解析：中职生对口升学考试一卷通(十五)

中职生对口升学考试一卷通（十五） 总分合计人（签名）______ 总分复核人（签名）______ 复查总分______ 复查人（签名）______ 一、语音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. sand B. uncle C. thank D. drink 2. A. treasure B. leather C. health D. sea 3. A. follow B. flower C. below D. blow 4. A. cartoon B. garden C. warning D. market 5. A. collected B. developed C. finished D. embarrassed 二、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 6. Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 7. My neighbor asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ________ energy. A. a;/ B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the 8. My brother didn’t go to the museum yesterday and ______. He went to the movies and I went to the park. A. neither I did B. neither did I C. so I did D. so did I 9. Tom, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t 10. Most people are ________ building a paper factory near the village. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. except 11. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Tai Chi. A. do B. doing C. did D. are doing 12. You’ll have to ______ the ticket early if you want to see that football match. A. park B. book C. show D. offer 13. By the end of this year, I ________ enough for traveling abroad. A. will save B. will be saving C. will have saved D. have saved 14. It’s time ________goodbye, but ________ of us want to leave. A. saying; no one B. to say; either C. saying; neither D. to say; none 15. My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. what present will I give her B. how I will give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip for her 16. Usually paying for things over the Internet is safe, but ______ it’s not safe. A sometimes B. ever C. never D. often 17. It will take the workers a month ________ the work. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 18. Could you please not speak so loudly? There is a baby ______ in the next room. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. to sleep 19. Kate’ s mother never ______ late because she thinks ______ up is bad for her health. A. stay up; stay B. stay up; staying C. stays up; stay D. stays up; staying 20. Last week, Ms. Tang ________ a meeting to stress the importance of the midterm exam. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. was holding 21. — Does she like singing English songs? — Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room. A. often hears B. is often heard C. is often hearing D. often heard 22. Victor will write to his mother as soon as he ______ in Australia. A. arrived B. arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 23. Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A. what B. that C. where D. as 24. You’ll lose marks in the exam ______ you improve your handwriting. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 25. The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A. it B. this C. that D. him 26. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 27. He________ a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded as B. was regarded as C. has regarded as D. had been regarded as 28. Was it in 2008 ________ the boy was at No.2 Middle School ________ he became expert at computer? A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. that; that 29. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A. difficult B. regular C. flexible D. tight 30. They must have mistaken you for your elder sister yesterday, ________? A. haven’t they B. didn’t they C. aren’t they D. mustn’t they 31. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 32. — Would you like to go to the cinema with us after school? — I’d like to, but I ________ finish my homework first. A. must B. can C. may D. could 33. — Would you like some orange juice? — ________. I’m very thirsty. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. It doesn’t matter 34. —Doctor, ________ do I have to take the medicine? —Three times a day. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 35. —The weather report says it is going to rain this weekend. —________. We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not C. So do I D. I think so 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给出的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! ____36____ B: I’ve had it for less than ten days. A: ____37____ B: Oh, my father bought it for me. A: Do you often play basketball? B: ____38____ I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: Really? ____39____ B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: ____40____ B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given ten of them away to others in need. A: You are great! A. Who bought it for you? B. How many basketballs have you bought? C. How long have you had it? D. Yes, I do. E. When did you begin to play basketball? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out ____41____. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a (n) ____42____ woman, and she was paying for her things with only ____43____. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk. So carefully ____44____ it from her shaking, wrinkled hands, he helped her count her change. I ____45____ him repeatedly (重复地) say to her, “Yes, ma’am.”When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get ____46____ for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important ____47____ from a complete stranger. ____48____ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up (把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me ____49____ my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a ____50____ full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 41. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely 42. A. rich B. elderly C. young D. healthy 43. A. change B. bill C. check D. card 44. A. took B. take C. taking D. to take 45. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of 46. A. it B. that C. them D. one 47. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit 48. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until 49. A. with B. for C. of D. to 50. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Long long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell in his neighbor’s yard, he walked up to the bell, took hold of (抓住) it and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise.” He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton (棉花) in my ears. Then I won’ t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to his neighbor’ s house again, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered. 51. The thief was trying to get ________. A. his neighbor B. his neighbor’s bell C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it 52. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ________ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. hard 53. The neighbor ran out probably because ________. A. he knew his bell was being stolen B. he knew someone was eager to visit him C. he realized something strange happened D. he wanted to teach the thief something 54. The neighbor hit the thief to ________. A. punish him for coming to his house B. give him a lesson C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B The thief knew why the neighbor came out. C. The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell. D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbor ran out. B The taxi plays an important role in Britain. When thinking of London, many images come to mind: Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, red telephone boxes, black London taxis and so on. But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, in shape and style, a London taxi is very different from an ordinary one. It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车). It has plenty of room in the back. That means it’s easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it special on the road. Besides, taxi drivers play an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory. Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and the passenger to have a conversation. A taxi is a social space which the driver and the passenger (s) share. The image of a London taxi driver is friendly and talkative. Every time I take a taxi, I will get to know how the driver is first. Then we usually talk about sports or news events. 56. A London taxi has plenty of room in the back, so ______. A. it is an ordinary car B. it is easy for disabled people to use C. the taxi driver is talkative D. the taxi driver can drive faster 57 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Shapes of London taxis. B. Styles of London taxis. C. Taxi drivers. D. Taxi conversation. 58. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “destination” means “______” in Chinese. A. 商场 B. 目的地 C. 居住地 D. 地区 59. What may the drivers usually talk about with the travelers? A. Only sports. B. Only news events. C. Ages and hobbies. D. Sports or news events. 60. According to the passage, we can infer it’s ______ for tourists to take a taxi in London. A. dangerous B. difficult C. comfortable D. boring C A community can be defined (定义) as a group of people who live, work, and play in the same area. They share certain things. They help each other. Communities can be described in many ways. One way to describe a community is by its geography. For example. it can be rural, suburban, or urban. Rural communities are sometimes called the “countryside”. They are away from towns and cities. They have small populations. There are not a lot of buildings. There is lots of land so people have farms. Schools, hospitals, grocery stores, and more may be far away. Sometimes rural communities don’t have much technology. Some rural areas are very poor. Suburban communities are in between rural and urban areas. They are called the suburbs. People move there because there is more space in the suburbs than in the cities. They are quieter than cities. Suburbs have more buildings than countryside. It is easier to get to schools or stores. Urban communities are usually cities with a very large number of people. Cities like New York are crowded with people, buildings and traffic. The large population causes lots of problems, but also brings lots of arts and culture. Communities happen when people come together for some reason. People may unite because of their location or their shared interests. Communities help people feel at home. They give people a sense of belonging (归属感)。 61. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A The types of communities. B. The size of communities. C. The definition of a community. D. The history of a community. 62. What would you find in a rural community according the text? A. Lots of rich people. B. Lots of buildings. C. Lots of schools. D. Lots of land. 63. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By asking questions. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 64. What is not mentioned in paragraph 4? A. The homeless. B. Heavy traffic. C. Arts and culture. D. Large population. 65. In the last paragraph, the writer tries to tell us _____. A. the location of a community B. the importance of communities C. some shared interests D. some news 六、短文写作（共15分） 66. 假如你是李明，你校将举行一场“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 展演时间：11月1日下午2点； 2. 展演地点：学校操场； 3. 展演内容：文化展览、节目表演等； 4. 展演意义：…… 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中职生对口升学考试一卷通（十五） 总分合计人（签名）______ 总分复核人（签名）______ 复查总分______ 复查人（签名）______ 一、语音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. sand B. uncle C. thank D. drink 2. A. treasure B. leather C. health D. sea 3. A. follow B. flower C. below D. blow 4. A. cartoon B. garden C. warning D. market 5. A. collected B. developed C. finished D. embarrassed 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查辅音字母发音。A. sand/sænd/；B. uncle/ˈʌŋkl/；C. thank/θæŋk/；D. drink/drɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/n/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ŋ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。A. treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/；B. leather/ˈleðər/；C. health/helθ/；D. sea/siː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合发音。A. follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；B. flower/ˈflaʊər/；C. below/bɪˈləʊ/；D. blow/bləʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合发音。A. cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/；B. garden/ˈɡɑːrdn/；C. warning/ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/；D. market/ˈmɑːrkɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其它各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合发音。A. collected/kəˈlektɪd/；B. developed/dɪˈveləpt/；C. finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；D. embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪd/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选A。 二、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 6. Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何在服务行业工作的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。分析句子结构可知，“… works in the service industry ”是一个定语从句，此处要填一个关系词，先行词“Anyone”指人，且关系代词在从句“works in the service industry”中作主语，用“who”符合语境。故选C。 7. My neighbor asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ________ energy. A. a;/ B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的邻居邀请我去散步，但我觉得我没有（散步所需的 ）精力。根据“go for a walk”是固定短语，第一空用“a”；第二空“energy”是特指去散步所需的精力，用“the”，符合语境，故选D。 8. My brother didn’t go to the museum yesterday and ______. He went to the movies and I went to the park. A. neither I did B. neither did I C. so I did D. so did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我和哥哥一样昨天没去博物馆，他去看电影我去公园。当表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一人或物时，要用“neither + 助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语”的结构。在原句中，前面的句子用了助动词“didn’t”，所以后面的倒装结构要用“neither did I”，表示“我也没去”。故选B。 9. Tom, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，下次不要在街上打篮球。你可能会被撞。 考查祈使句的否定。do助动词；don’t助动词否定式；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“play basketball in the street next time”可知是祈使句。根据“You may get hit by a car.”可知此处需要否定式。祈使句变否定直接在句首加don’t。故选B。 10. Most people are ________ building a paper factory near the village. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数人反对在他们村子附近建一个造纸厂。他们担心河流将被污染。A. for表示目的，原因等；B. with和；C. against反对；D. except除了。根据“They are worried the river will get polluted.”可知，他们担心河流被污染，所以应是“反对”建造纸厂，be against意为“反对”，是固定短语。故选C。 11. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Tai Chi. A. do B. doing C. did D. are doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走过公园时，我看见一些老人正在打太极。根据“walked past the park”可知，这里表示当走过公园时看见的动作，应强调动作正在进行；根据“see sb. doing sth.” 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。doing符合语境。故选B。 12. You’ll have to ______ the ticket early if you want to see that football match. A. park B. book C. show D. offer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想看那场足球比赛，你得早点定票。A. park停车；B.book预定；C. show展示；D. offer提供。根据“the ticket early”可知，此处表达“早点预定门票”。订票：book the ticket。故选B。 13. By the end of this year, I ________ enough for traveling abroad. A. will save B. will be saving C. will have saved D. have saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到今年年底，我将存够出国旅游的钱。此处作谓语，根据时间状语By the end of this year可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时will have saved。故选C。 14. It’s time ________goodbye, but ________ of us want to leave. A. saying; no one B. to say; either C. saying; neither D. to say; none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。句意：到告别的时间了，但我们中没人想离开。根据“It’s time to do sth.”，第一空要用 “to say”；“no one”后不能接“of”短语；根据“but”可知，这里是没人项离开的意思；“either”两者中任一 、“neither”两者都不，不符合语境，“none”可接“of”短语表示“（三者及以上 ）都不”，这里表示“没人想离开”，符合语境。故选D。 15. My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. what present will I give her B. how I will give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip for her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我妈妈的生日要到了。我正在思考怎样给她一个惊喜。宾语从句要用陈述语序；再根据“is coming”以及“I’m thinking about”可知，从句用将来时态，B选项“how I will give her a surprise”是陈述语序且时态为将来时符合语境。故选B。 16. Usually paying for things over the Internet is safe, but ______ it’s not safe. A. sometimes B. ever C. never D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查频度副词辨析。句意：通常在互联网上付款是安全的，但有时它并不安全。A. sometimes有时；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. often经常。分析句子可知，此处表达通常来说通过线上支付是安全的，但有时也不安全。故选A。 17. It will take the workers a month ________ the work. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作真正主语。句意：工人们要花一个月的时间才能完成这项工作。“It will take sb.+time+to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意为“做某事需要花费某人多少时间”，其中“It”为形式主语，不定式“to do sth.”则为真正主语，所以此处应用不定式“to finish”。故选B。 18. Could you please not speak so loudly? There is a baby ______ in the next room. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. to sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：可以请你不要大声说话？有婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉。空处动作与逻辑主语baby构成主动关系，此处应使用动名词作定语修饰baby，sleep的动名词是sleeping。故选C。 19. Kate’ s mother never ______ late because she thinks ______ up is bad for her health. A. stay up; stay B. stay up; staying C. stays up; stay D. stays up; staying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：凯特的妈妈从不熬夜，因为她认为熬夜对她的健康有害。根据“because she thinks”可知，前面的句子的主句“Kate’ s mother never...late”也要用一般现在时，该主句的主语是Kate’ s mother是第三人称单数，谓语也要用单数stays up；根据原因状语从句“because she thinks...is bad for our health”可知，thinks后面的宾语从句缺少主语，动名词staying up可以作主语，作主语时，谓语用单数。故选D。 20. Last week, Ms. Tang ________ a meeting to stress the importance of the midterm exam. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. was holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周，唐老师召开了一次会议，强调了期中考试的重要性。此处作谓语，根据时间状语Last week可知，应用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故选B。 21. — Does she like singing English songs? — Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room. A. often hears B. is often heard C. is often hearing D. often heard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。根据“Does she like singing English songs?”和“Yes.”可知，她喜欢唱英文歌，此处应是指“经常被听见”，且句子的时态为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数“She”与hear“听见”是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态结构“is often heard”。故选B。 22 Victor will write to his mother as soon as he ______ in Australia. A. arrived B. arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：维克托一到澳大利亚就会给他的母亲写信。分析句子可知，此空为as soon as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句使用一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故选C。 23. Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A. what B. that C. where D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：态度确实会对你所做的每一件事产生影响。分析句子结构可知，“…you do”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词，先行词“everything”是不定代词 ，且关系代词在定语从句“you do”中作宾语，因此用“that”，符合语境。故选B。 24. You’ll lose marks in the exam ______ you improve your handwriting. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和条件状语从句。句意：除非你改善你的书写，否则你会在考试中丢分。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. when当……时候。空后是空前句子的条件，空处缺少引导词且译为“除非”，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 25 The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A. it B. this C. that D. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和宾语从句。句意：这个官员声明他将会尽可能地做一切事情来解决问题。观察句子可知，空后that引导的从句是真正宾语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，故用it作形式宾语，“clear”是宾语补足语，构成“make it + 形容词 + that 从句”的结构，意思是“使……清楚”。故选A。 26. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装和一般过去时。句意：直到离开家他才开始知道家庭对他来说是多么的重要。根据时间状语从句“until he left his home”的谓语“left”可知，此句的时间背景是过去，主句也应用一般过去时；Not until引导的从句位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即“did he begin”。故选A。 27. He________ a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded as B. was regarded as C. has regarded as D. had been regarded as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：他因在奥运会上为他的国家赢得第一枚金牌而被视为民族英雄。regard as为固定搭配，意为“把……视作……”，本句是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时，主语He和动词regard之间为被动关系，谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态was regarded as。故选B。 28. Was it in 2008 ________ the boy was at No.2 Middle School ________ he became expert at computer? A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：是在 2008 年，也就是这个男孩在第二中学成了计算机专家吗？ 分析句子成分可知，“Was it in 2008…”是一个强调句，强调时间状语，故第一空用that；“…he became expert at computer”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词，“No.2 Middle School”是先行词，表地点，用 where引导定语从句。故选A。 29. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A. difficult B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。A. difficult困难的；B.regular规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的。根据“Unlike traditional gyms”及“app-backed gyms ”可知，强调后者提供的运动方式具有某种优势，即app可随时预约/取消，符合“灵活”特点。故选C。 30. They must have mistaken you for your elder sister yesterday, ________? A. haven’t they B. didn’t they C. aren’t they D. mustn’t they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他们昨天一定把你错当成你姐姐了，是吗？此处是前肯后否的反意疑问句，陈述句部分含有表示对过去推测的“must have mistaken”和时间状语“yesterday”，可知此处是对过去的推测，反意疑问句部分应用一般过去时，故用didn’t they。故选B。 31. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：—你能告诉我他在会上说的话吗？—对不起，我不知道。我没有参加会议。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。再根据答语中“I was not at the meeting.”可知，开会是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。 32. — Would you like to go to the cinema with us after school? — I’d like to, but I ________ finish my homework first. A. must B. can C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——放学后你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我必须先完成作业。A. must必须（有强烈的义务或必要性）；B. can能够（表能力），可以（表许可）；C. may可以（表许可），可能（表推测）；D. could能够，可以（can的过去式，表能力或许可）。根据“but I ... finish my homework first.”可知，此处强调先完成作业的必要性，应用情态动词“must”。故选A。 33. — Would you like some orange juice? — ________. I’m very thirsty. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要一些橘子汁吗？——是的，谢谢。我非常渴。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. Yes, please是的，谢谢；C. Yes, I would是的，我将会；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。“would you like+名词”为固定句型，其表示“你想要点……吗”，其肯定回答通常使用“Yes, please”，其否定回答通常使用“No, thanks”；根据“I’m very thirsty”可知，由于很渴，所以想要喝的东西，答语应是肯定的。故选B。 34. —Doctor, ________ do I have to take the medicine? —Three times a day. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——医生，我多长时间吃一次药？——一天三次。A. how often多久一次；B. how many有多少；C. how long多长时间；D. how far多远。根据答语“Three times a day.”可知，此处是询问吃药的频率，即多久吃一次，应用how often提问。故选A。 35. —The weather report says it is going to rain this weekend. —________. We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not C. So do I D. I think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——天气预报说这周末要下雨。——我希望不要。我们刚决定这周末去公园野餐呢。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. I hope not我希望不要；C. So do I我也一样；D. I think so我也这么想。根据 “The weather report says it is going to rain this weekend.”以及“We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend.”可知，这里表示“希望不要”这一语境。“I hope not”符合语境。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给出的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! ____36____ B: I’ve had it for less than ten days. A: ____37____ B: Oh, my father bought it for me. A: Do you often play basketball? B: ____38____ I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: Really? ____39____ B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: ____40____ B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given ten of them away to others in need. A: You are great! A. Who bought it for you? B. How many basketballs have you bought? C. How long have you had it? D. Yes, I do. E. When did you begin to play basketball? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则聊篮球，涉及拥有时长、购买者、打球频率的对话。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I’ve had it for less than ten days. (我拥有它不到十天。)”可知，这里应该问拥有时长。C选项“你拥有它多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据答语“my father bought it for me. (我爸爸给我买的。)”可知，这里应该问是谁购买的。A选项“谁给你买的？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据问句“Do you often play basketball? (你常打篮球吗？)”可知，这是一般疑问句，答语用 Yes/No 回应。选项D“是的，我常打。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据答语“I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. (我七岁开始打篮球)”可知，这里说的是开始打球时间，应该问什么时候开始打球。选项E“你何时开始打篮球的？”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据答语“I have bought over twenty basketballs... (我买过二十多个篮球……)”可知，这里说的是购买篮球数量，应该询问买过多少球。选项B“你买过多少个篮球？”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out ____41____. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a (n) ____42____ woman, and she was paying for her things with only ____43____. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk. So carefully ____44____ it from her shaking, wrinkled hands, he helped her count her change. I ____45____ him repeatedly (重复地) say to her, “Yes, ma’am.”When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get ____46____ for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important ____47____ from a complete stranger. ____48____ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up (把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me ____49____ my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a ____50____ full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 41. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely 42. A. rich B. elderly C. young D. healthy 43. A. change B. bill C. check D. card 44. A. took B. take C. taking D. to take 45. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of 46. A. it B. that C. them D. one 47. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit 48. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until 49. A. with B. for C. of D. to 50. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者接女儿放学后去超市购物的经历。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我原本希望能迅速进出。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. freely自由地。根据“I was hoping to be in and out …”及“After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.”可知，作者希望快速进出超市。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一位年长的女士，她只用零钱付账。A. rich富有的；B. elderly年长的；C. young年轻的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.”可知，此处指一位年长的女士。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一位年长的女士，她只用零钱付账。A. change零钱；B. bill账单；C. check支票；D. card卡片。根据后文“he helped her count her change”可知，她用零钱付款。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他小心翼翼地从她颤抖、布满皱纹的手中接过钱，帮她数零钱。分析句子结构，此处为“so+副词”引导的倒装结构，完整表达为“he was taking it so carefully from her shaking, wrinkled hands”，故用现在分词taking。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我听到他反复对她说：“是的，夫人。”A. heard of听说；B. listened to听；C. looked at看；D. thought of想起。根据后文“say to her”可知，此处指“听”的动作，应用listened to。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后他走到两排之外去给她拿一个（袋子）。A. it它（指代上文提到的同一事物）；B. that那个（表特指）；C. them它们；D. one一个（指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个）。根据“When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did.”可知，此处指代上文提到的“a bag”，为同类事物中的一个，应用one。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的女儿正在从一个完全陌生的人身上学到重要的一课。A. class班级；B. rule规则；C. lesson课；D. habit习惯。根据后文“such an important lesson”可知，此处指学到重要的一课，应用lesson。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那位女士结完账后，店员开始给我结账，并感谢我的耐心。A. Though尽管；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. Until直到。根据语境，应是老人结完账后，店员才开始为“我”结账，应用After。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：那位女士结完账后，店员开始给我结账，并感谢我的耐心。A. with和；B. for为了；C. of……的；D. to到。固定搭配thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”，应用for。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们离开了超市，带着满满一袋东西，也带着一颗充满感激的心，因为这重要的一课。A. sight视力；B. brain大脑；C. body身体；D. heart心。根据“full of thankfulness”可知，感激应是发自内心的，应用heart。故选D。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Long long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell in his neighbor’s yard, he walked up to the bell, took hold of (抓住) it and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise.” He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton (棉花) in my ears. Then I won’ t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to his neighbor’ s house again, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered. 51. The thief was trying to get ________. A. his neighbor B. his neighbor’s bell C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it 52. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ________ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. hard 53. The neighbor ran out probably because ________. A. he knew his bell was being stolen B. he knew someone was eager to visit him C. he realized something strange happened D. he wanted to teach the thief something 54. The neighbor hit the thief to ________. A. punish him for coming to his house B. give him a lesson C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B. The thief knew why the neighbor came out. C. The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell. D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbor ran out. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚蠢的小偷掩耳盗铃的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell in his neighbor’s yard ... (当他想偷邻居院子里的铃铛时……)”可知，小偷想偷邻居的铃铛。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ah, I’ll put some cotton (棉花) in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise. (我要在耳朵里塞点棉花。这样我就听不到噪音了。)”可知，小偷认为把棉花塞进耳朵里偷铃铛就是安全的，因为听不到声音。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. (他又使劲一拽，把铃铛拔了出来。就在这时，邻居跑了出来，怒气冲冲地喊道：“敢偷我的铃铛？我要好好教训你一顿。”)”可知，邻居跑出来可能是因为他知道他的铃铛被盗了。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. (“敢偷我的铃铛？我要好好教训你一顿。”那个生气的人喊道。他打了小偷的鼻子。)”可知，邻居打小偷是为了给他教训。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered. (那个愚蠢的小偷不知道邻居是怎么发现他在偷铃铛的。“他刚才为什么出来了？”他想。)”可知，小偷认为邻居听不到铃铛的声音。所给选项C“The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell. (小偷认为邻居听不见铃声。)”与原文相符。故选C。 B The taxi plays an important role in Britain. When thinking of London, many images come to mind: Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, red telephone boxes, black London taxis and so on. But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, in shape and style, a London taxi is very different from an ordinary one. It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车). It has plenty of room in the back. That means it’s easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it special on the road. Besides, taxi drivers play an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory. Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and the passenger to have a conversation. A taxi is a social space which the driver and the passenger (s) share. The image of a London taxi driver is friendly and talkative. Every time I take a taxi, I will get to know how the driver is first. Then we usually talk about sports or news events. 56. A London taxi has plenty of room in the back, so ______. A. it is an ordinary car B. it is easy for disabled people to use C. the taxi driver is talkative D. the taxi driver can drive faster 57. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Shapes of London taxis. B. Styles of London taxis. C. Taxi drivers. D. Taxi conversation. 58. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “destination” means “______” in Chinese. A. 商场 B. 目的地 C. 居住地 D. 地区 59. What may the drivers usually talk about with the travelers? A. Only sports. B. Only news events. C. Ages and hobbies. D. Sports or news events. 60. According to the passage, we can infer it’s ______ for tourists to take a taxi in London. A. dangerous B. difficult C. comfortable D. boring 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍伦敦的重要交通工具出租车的说明文。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It has plenty of room in the back. That means it’s easy for disabled people to use. (出租车后面部分有大量的空间。这意味着对于残疾人来说可以方便地使用。)”可知，出租车后部空间大，可供残疾人使用，故选B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Besides, taxi drivers play an important part in your travel. (此外，出租车司机在您的旅行中扮演着重要的角色。)”可知，段落关键词为taxi drivers。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and the passenger to have a conversation. (除了带你去你的目的地之外，乘客会和司机谈话是很正常的。)”可知，此处表达司机最终要完成送你去目的地的职责，“destination”意为“目的地”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then we usually talk about sports or news events. (然后我们通常谈论体育和新闻热点。)”可知，司机和乘客谈论的话题是体育和新闻热点。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章一开始介绍出租车的设计是为残疾人提供便利，然后介绍出租车司机比较专业且友好健谈，结合选项可以得出在伦敦搭乘出租车旅游是舒适的选择，故选C。 C A community can be defined (定义) as a group of people who live work, and play in the same area. They share certain things. They help each other. Communities can be described in many ways. One way to describe a community is by its geography. For example. it can be rural, suburban, or urban. Rural communities are sometimes called the “countryside”. They are away from towns and cities. They have small populations. There are not a lot of buildings. There is lots of land, so people have farms. Schools, hospitals, grocery stores, and more may be far away. Sometimes rural communities don’t have much technology. Some rural areas are very poor. Suburban communities are in between rural and urban areas. They are called the suburbs. People move there because there is more space in the suburbs than in the cities. They are quieter than cities. Suburbs have more buildings than countryside. It is easier to get to schools or stores. Urban communities are usually cities with a very large number of people. Cities like New York are crowded with people, buildings and traffic. The large population causes lots of problems, but also brings lots of arts and culture. Communities happen when people come together for some reason. People may unite because of their location or their shared interests. Communities help people feel at home. They give people a sense of belonging (归属感)。 61. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The types of communities. B. The size of communities. C. The definition of a community. D. The history of a community. 62. What would you find in a rural community according the text? A. Lots of rich people. B. Lots of buildings. C Lots of schools. D. Lots of land. 63. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By asking questions. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 64. What is not mentioned in paragraph 4? A. The homeless. B. Heavy traffic. C. Arts and culture. D. Large population. 65. In the last paragraph, the writer tries to tell us _____. A. the location of a community B. the importance of communities C. some shared interests D. some news 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区的概念、特点和分类。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A community can be defined as a group of people who live, work, and play in the same area. (社区可以定义为一群在同一地区生活、工作和活动的人。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了社区的定义。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is lots of land, so people have farms. (那里有大面积的土地，所以人们可以耕种。)”可知，农村社区有大量土地。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They are quieter than cities. Suburbs have more buildings than countryside. It is easier to get to schools or stores. (他们比城市安静。郊区比乡下建筑物多。去学校或者商店更方便。)”可知，这一段使用了比较的手法来阐述。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Cities like New York are crowded with people, buildings and traffic. The large population causes lots of problems, but also brings lots of arts and culture. (像纽约那样的城市通常人群、建筑、交通拥挤。大量人口引发了很多问题，但也带来了文化艺术。)”可知，第四段提到了交通、文化艺术和人口，没有提到无家可归者。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Communities help people feel at home. They give people a sense of belonging. ( 社区使人们有了家的感觉。它们给了人们归属感。)”可知，作者在这一段告诉人们社区的重要性。故选B。 六、短文写作（共15分） 66. 假如你是李明，你校将举行一场“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 展演时间：11月1日下午2点； 2. 展演地点：学校操场； 3. 展演内容：文化展览、节目表演等； 4. 展演意义：…… 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Mike, I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about traditional Chinese operas at 2:00 p.m. on November 1st. It will be held on the playground in our school. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It’s a chance to spread traditional Chinese culture. Come and join us! I think we’ll have a great time. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李明要写一封电子邮件邀请美国朋友Mike参加学校即将举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ have an interest in 机会：chance→ opportunity 展览：show→ exhibition 玩得开心：have a great time→ have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There is an activity about traditional Chinese operas at 2:00 p.m. on November 1st. 拓展句：There is an activity which is about traditional Chinese operas and will be held at 2:00 p.m. on November 1st. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It will be held on the playground in our school. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态) 【高分句型2】I think we’ll have a great time. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$