精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高密市外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

外研版 (三起) (2012) 五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷 判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)一致。 1. hard star far （ ） 2. bird girl birthday （ ） 3. good afternoon school （ ） 4. hair hear dear （ ） 5. bus much put （ ） 读句子，圈出与例词同类的单词。 6. radio The old man didn’t have a telephone. 7. heavy The yellow bag is light. 8. ask We can put it on this shelf. 9. breakfast What did she have for lunch? 10. north Xinjiang is in the west of China. 选出与句意相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. —What did Mike have for dinner? —He had sandwiches. （ ） 12. The box is too heavy for the boy. （ ） 13. This is a guide for us to visit the museum. （ ） 14. It’s too big for him. （ ） 15. His uncle lives in a big city. （ ） 填在横线上正确的答案，完成句子。 16. Lingling _____ (have got / has got) some interesting photos. 17. We didn’t _____ (have / had) enough food ten years ago. 18. Tonight Mum _____ (is going to cook / cooked) Chinese food for us. 19. Life _____ (is / was) very different in China many years ago. 20. I want _____ (make / to make) an e-card for Mum. 21 Let’s _____ (putting / put) on this shelf. 22. —What did Lingling _____ (had / have) yesterday? —She _____ (had / have) eggs and sausages 23. We can _____ (asked / ask) them to come. 24. What _____ (be) these big books? 选词填空。 be change have watch about Sam, look at the photos. Grandma sent them to me. People didn’t ___25___ enough food before. Now we ___26___ lots of food. I ___27___ short four years ago. Now I am tall. This is my friend Mary. She often ___28___ TV at 7:00. But she ___29___ TV at 8:00 yesterday. The old lady is my grandma. She ___30___ young then. And look at this photo. It’s my hometown. It was small, but how ___31___ now? Yes, it ___32___ very big. And there ___33___ lots of buses and cars in the street. Life is ___34___. 单项选择。 35. She ______ in the fields many years ago. ( ) A. working B. works C. worked 36. John ______ a sandwich ______ his little brother. ( ) A. give; to B. gave; for C. gave; to 37 Fish and chips ______ a traditional ______ food. ( ) A. are; English B. is; Chinese C. is; English 38. We can find information ______ the computer. ( ) A. on B. in C. from 39. My grandpa didn’t have a radio _____ a television many years ago. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 40. Let's put ______ with the CDs. ( ) A. they B. them C. their 41. Thank you for _____ to us. ( ) A. talk B. talking C. talked 42. I’ve got an email _____ Amy. ( ) A. from B. to C. at 43. He’s strong. It’ll be _____ for him to carry. ( ) A. hard B. easy C. heavy 44. My grandpa _____ to the park at nine every morning. ( ) A. go B. went C. goes 45. There _____ lots of ways to learn English. ( ) A. are B. is C. be 46. I _____ with my uncle for a week last year. ( ) A. stayed B. stay C. stays 47. The T-shirt has _____ a panda on it. ( ) A. get B. gets C. got 48. Let’s make a birthday card _____ him. ( ) A. for B. on C. from 49. Her father will buy _____ a new bike. ( ) A. her B. she C. hers 补全短文，将正确答案的序号填写在横线上。 A: Excuse me. ___50___. B: They are on Shelf A. A: ___51___ B: Do you know the name of the book? A: ___52___ B: Well. ___53___ Here it is. It’s on Shelf B. A: Oh! ___54___ A. But I can’t find the book. B. Let me help you. C. It’s in the wrong place. D. Where are the books about sports? E. Its (它的) name is How to Play Basketball. 阅读理解。 In many English families, people eat four meals a day. People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have dinner in the middle of the day. 55. In many English families, people eat _____ _____ a day. 56. People have breakfast from _____ to _____ in the morning. 57. ______ comes at one o'clock. 58 Dinner is at about _____ ______ ______. 59. Some English people have dinner in ______ _____ _____ the day. Read and finish.(读短文，完成下面各题。) Hello, my name is Li Ming. My birthday is June 9th. My mother’s birthday is June 14th. My grandpa’s birthday is June 23rd. My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. My grandma’s birthday is in July, it is very hot and sunny in July, then when her birthday is coming, we often go swimming for her birthday . 60. His grandpa lives with his uncles in ______ . ( ) A. China B. UK C. America 61. How many birthdays are there in June? ( ) A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 62. What will Li Ming do for his grandpa’s birthday? ( ) A. send an e -mail B. send an e-card C. send a birthday cake 63. When is Li Ming's birthday? __________________________________. 64. What do they often do on his grandma’s birthday? They_____________________. 65. 书面表达。 2024年4月25日，神舟十八号发射成功。Daming要给好朋友Sam写一封信介绍航天员叶光富三十年前与现在的不同。请根据表格帮他完成书信吧。 Thirty years ago Now Identity (身份) student taikonaut Age (年龄) 14 years old 44 years old Residence (居住地) Chengdu, Sichuan Beijing Dear Sam, I’m very glad to receive your email. Last night I watched a programme about Ye Guangfu. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 (三起) (2012) 五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷 判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)一致。 1. hard star far （ ） 2. bird girl birthday （ ） 3. good afternoon school （ ） 4. hair hear dear （ ） 5. bus much put （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 hard，star和far划线部分发音均为/ɑː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 bird，girl和birthday划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 afternoon和school划线部分发音均为/uː/，good划线部分发音为/ʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 hear和dear划线部分发音均为/ɪə/，hair划线部分发音为/eə/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 bus和much划线部分发音均为/ʌ/，put划线部分发音为/ʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 读句子，圈出与例词同类的单词。 6. radio The old man didn’t have a telephone. 7. heavy The yellow bag is light. 8. ask We can put it on this shelf. 9. breakfast What did she have for lunch? 10. north Xinjiang is in the west of China. 【答案】6. 圈telephone 7. 圈light 8. 圈put 9. 圈lunch 10. 圈west 【解析】 【6题详解】 radio收音机，句意：那个老年男人没有一部电话。telephone电话，和radio都是表示电器的名词，故答案为圈telephone。 【7题详解】 heavy重的，句意：黄色的包是轻的。light轻的，和heavy都是形容词，故答案为圈light。 【8题详解】 ask问，句意：我们可以把它放在这个架子上。put放，和ask都是动词，故答案为圈put。 【9题详解】 breakfast早饭，句意：她午饭吃了什么？lunch午饭，和breakfast都是表示三餐的名词，故答案为圈lunch。 【10题详解】 north北部，句意：新疆在中国的西部。west西部，和north都是表示方位的名词，故答案为圈west。 选出与句意相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. —What did Mike have for dinner? —He had sandwiches. （ ） 12. The box is too heavy for the boy. （ ） 13. This is a guide for us to visit the museum. （ ） 14. It’s too big for him. （ ） 15. His uncle lives in a big city. （ ） 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：—迈克晚餐吃了什么？—他吃了三明治。选项B就三明治，句图匹配，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这个箱子对这个男孩来说太重了。选项C显示男孩推不动箱子，句图匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我们参观博物馆的指南。选项D显示是博物馆，句图匹配，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对他来说太大了。选项E显示海绵宝宝很大，句图匹配，故选E。 15题详解】 句意：他的叔叔(伯父)住在一个大城市里。选项A显示的是大城市的建筑物，句图匹配，故选A。 填在横线上正确的答案，完成句子。 16. Lingling _____ (have got / has got) some interesting photos. 【答案】has got 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲有一些有趣的照片。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。have got有，固定搭配，主语是Lingling，have用第三人称单数has，故答案为has got。 17. We didn’t _____ (have / had) enough food ten years ago. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我们没有足够的食物。本题考查动词的形式。 didn’t后跟动词原形，had是have的过去式，故答案为have。 18. Tonight Mum _____ (is going to cook / cooked) Chinese food for us. 【答案】is going to cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚妈妈打算给我们煮中国菜。本题考查一般将来时。根据tonight可知句子时态为一般将来时，其句子结构为：主语+be going to/will+动词原形+其他。故答案为is going to cook。 19. Life _____ (is / was) very different in China many years ago. 【答案】 was 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，中国的生活非常不同。本题考查一般过去时和be动词。时间状语“many years ago”表示过去的时间，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“Life”为第三人称单数，be动词用is的过去式was。故答案为was。 20. I want _____ (make / to make) an e-card for Mum. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给妈妈做一张电子贺卡。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，所以该空用动词的不定式to make，故答案为to make。 21. Let’s _____ (putting / put) on this shelf. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们把这个放在架子上吧。本题考查动词的形式。let’s do sth让我们做某事，putting是动词的现在分词或动名词，put是动词原形。故答案为put。 22. —What did Lingling _____ (had / have) yesterday? —She _____ (had / have) eggs and sausages. 【答案】 ①. have ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天玲玲吃什么了？—她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查动词的形式，根据句中“yesterday”，可知句中时态为一般过去时。问句中助动词did后加动词原形，第一空填动词原形have；第二空中谓语动词用过去式had，故答案为have，had。 23. We can _____ (asked / ask) them to come. 【答案】ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以请他们过来。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词can后跟动词原形ask，asked是ask的过去式，故答案为ask。 24. What _____ (be) these big books? 【答案】 are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些大书是什么？本题考查be动词。主语是these big books复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，故答案为are。 选词填空。 be change have watch about Sam, look at the photos. Grandma sent them to me. People didn’t ___25___ enough food before. Now we ___26___ lots of food. I ___27___ short four years ago. Now I am tall. This is my friend Mary. She often ___28___ TV at 7:00. But she ___29___ TV at 8:00 yesterday. The old lady is my grandma. She ___30___ young then. And look at this photo. It’s my hometown. It was small, but how ___31___ now? Yes, it ___32___ very big. And there ___33___ lots of buses and cars in the street. Life is ___34___. 【答案】25. have 26. have 27. was 28. watches 29. watched 30. was 31. about 32. is 33. are 34. changing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在和过去的变化。 【25题详解】 句意：以前人们没有足够的食物。句子缺少动词，have动词，有，符合题意，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为have。 【26题详解】 句意：现在我们有大量的食物。句子缺少动词，have动词，有，符合题意，根据now可知时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词have用原形，故答案为have。 【27题详解】 句意：我四年前很矮。short形容词，矮的，形容词和be动词连用，根据four years ago可知时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案为was。 【28题详解】 句意：她经常在7点看电视。watch TV动词短语，看电视，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词watch用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。 【29题详解】 句意：但是她昨天8点看电视了。watch TV动词短语，看电视，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。 【30题详解】 句意：那时她是年轻的。young形容词，年轻的，形容词一般和be动词连用，根据then可知时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，故答案为was。 【31题详解】 句意：它是小的，但是现在呢？how about固定搭配，……怎么样，符合题意，故答案为about。 【32题详解】 句意：是的，它是非常大的。big是形容词，形容词和be动词连用，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故答案为is。 【33题详解】 句意：并且在街道上有大量的车辆。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。 【34题详解】 句意：生活正在变化。句子缺少动词，change动词，变化，符合题意，根据is可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，change的现在分词是changing，故答案为changing。 单项选择。 35. She ______ in the fields many years ago. ( ) A. working B. works C. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她多年前在田里工作。根据many years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked是work的过去式，故选C。 36. John ______ a sandwich ______ his little brother. ( ) A. give; to B. gave; for C. gave; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰给他小弟弟一个三明治。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人，B选项排除；John是单数第三人称，故A选项排除；故选C。 37. Fish and chips ______ a traditional ______ food. ( ) A. are; English B. is; Chinese C. is; English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：炸鱼薯条是传统的英国食物。主语Fish and chips是第三人称单数，系动词用is；Chinese中国的，English英国的，根据常识可知炸鱼薯条是英国食物。故选C。 38. We can find information ______ the computer. ( ) A. on B. in C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从电脑上找到信息。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上，B在……里面，C从，from符合句意，故选C。 39. My grandpa didn’t have a radio _____ a television many years ago. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷很多年前没有收音机或电视机。本题考查并列连词。A和，并列连词，一般用在肯定句中；B但是，转折连词；C或，并列连词，一般用在否定句中。句子是否定句，or符合句意，故选C。 40. Let's put ______ with the CDs. ( ) A. they B. them C. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把它们和CD放在一起。A它们，人称代词主格；B它们，人称代词宾格；C它们的，形容词性物主代词。put是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格，故选B。 41. Thank you for _____ to us. ( ) A. talk B. talking C. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我们讲话。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词的过去式，介词for后面跟动名词，故选B。 42. I’ve got an email _____ Amy. ( ) A. from B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到一封来自艾米的电子邮件。本题考查介词辨析。句子表达收到来自某人的邮件需用介词from，表示来源。若用to则意为寄给某人，与句意不符；at通常表示时间或地点。故选A。 43. He’s strong. It’ll be _____ for him to carry. ( ) A. hard B. easy C. heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很强壮。搬动它对他来说会是容易的。本题考查形容词辨析。A困难的，B容易的，C重的，前句提到“他很强壮”，说明他有足够的力量，因此搬动物品对他来说应是“容易的”。故选B。 44. My grandpa _____ to the park at nine every morning. ( ) A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上九点去公园。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的三单形式，根据句中“every morning”，可知句中时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式“goes”。故选C。 45. There _____ lots of ways to learn English. ( ) A. are B. is C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多学习英语的方法。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。主语“lots of ways”中“ways”为复数形式，所以be动词需用复数形式are。故选A。 46. I _____ with my uncle for a week last year. ( ) A. stayed B. stay C. stays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我和叔叔住了一周。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，根据last year可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 47. The T-shirt has _____ a panda on it. ( ) A. get B. gets C. got 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤上有一只熊猫。本题考查固定搭配。have got固定搭配，有，C符合题意，故选C。 48. Let’s make a birthday card _____ him. ( ) A. for B. on C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们为他做一张生日贺卡吧。本题考查介词辨析。A为了，B在……上，C来自，表示“为某人制作某物”时，固定搭配为“make sth for sb”，其中介词用“for”表示对象。故选A。 49. Her father will buy _____ a new bike. ( ) A. her B. she C. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父亲将给她买一辆新自行车。本题考查代词宾格的用法。动词“buy”后接双宾语时，间接宾语需用宾格形式。选项A“her”是宾格代词，符合结构要求。故选A。 补全短文，将正确答案的序号填写在横线上。 A: Excuse me. ___50___. B: They are on Shelf A. A: ___51___ B: Do you know the name of the book? A: ___52___ B: Well. ___53___ Here it is. It’s on Shelf B. A: Oh! ___54___ A. But I can’t find the book. B. Let me help you. C It’s in the wrong place. D. Where are the books about sports? E. Its (它的) name is How to Play Basketball. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. E 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关找一本“怎么打篮球”的书的对话。 【50题详解】 根据下一句：它们在A架子上。该句问在哪里，D选项“关于运动的书在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【51题详解】 根据下一句：你知道书的名字吗？该句表达找不到，A选项“但是，我找不到书。”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据上一句：你知道书的名字吗？该句回答书的名字，E选项“它的名字是怎么打篮球。”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下一句：它在这。该句提供帮助，B选项“让我帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上一句：哦！该句表达放错了位置，C选项“它在错误地方。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。 In many English families, people eat four meals a day. People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have dinner in the middle of the day. 55. In many English families, people eat _____ _____ a day. 56. People have breakfast from _____ to _____ in the morning. 57. ______ comes at one o'clock. 58. Dinner is at about _____ ______ ______. 59 Some English people have dinner in ______ _____ _____ the day. 【答案】55. ①. four ②. meals 56. ①. seven ②. nine 57. Lunch 58. ①. half ②. past ③. seven 59. ①. the ②. middle ③. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在许多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。 【55题详解】 句意：在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃______。根据“In many English families, people eat four meals a day.”，可知在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭，故答案为four，meals。 【56题详解】 句意：人们早上从_____到_____吃早饭。根据“People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning.”，可知人们早上从七点到九点吃早饭，故答案为seven，nine。 【57题详解】 句意：______一点到。根据“Lunch comes at one o'clock.”，可知午饭一点到，故答案为Lunch。 【58题详解】 句意：晚饭大约在_______。根据“And dinner is at about half past seven.”，可知晚饭大约在七点半，故答案为half，past，seven。 【59题详解】 句意：一些英国人在______吃午饭。根据“Some of them have dinner in the middle of the day.”，可知一些英国人在中午吃午饭，故答案为the，middle，of。 Read and finish.(读短文，完成下面各题。) Hello, my name is Li Ming. My birthday is June 9th. My mother’s birthday is June 14th. My grandpa’s birthday is June 23rd. My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. My grandma’s birthday is in July, it is very hot and sunny in July, then when her birthday is coming, we often go swimming for her birthday . 60. His grandpa lives with his uncles in ______ . ( ) A. China B. UK C. America 61. How many birthdays are there in June? ( ) A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 62. What will Li Ming do for his grandpa’s birthday? ( ) A. send an e -mail B. send an e-card C. send a birthday cake 63. When is Li Ming's birthday? __________________________________. 64. What do they often do on his grandma’s birthday? They_____________________. 【答案】60. C 61. C 62. B 63. His birthday is June 9th. 64. They often go swimming for her birthday. 【解析】 【60题详解】 略 【61题详解】 略 【62题详解】 略 【63题详解】 略 【64题详解】 略 65. 书面表达。 2024年4月25日，神舟十八号发射成功。Daming要给好朋友Sam写一封信介绍航天员叶光富三十年前与现在的不同。请根据表格帮他完成书信吧。 Thirty years ago Now Identity (身份) student taikonaut Age (年龄) 14 years old 44 years old Residence (居住地) Chengdu, Sichuan Beijing Dear Sam, I’m very glad to receive your email. Last night, I watched a programme about Ye Guangfu. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】范文： Dear Sam, I’m very glad to receive your email. Last night, I watched a programme about Ye Guangfu. Life is changing. Thirty years ago, he was a student. He was 14 years old. He lived in Chengdu, Sichuan. He is a famous taikonaut now. He is 44 years old. Now he lives in Beijing. How about you? Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：题目要求介绍航天员叶光富三十年前与现在的不同，注意时态的运用，在描述他三十年前的情况时，时态是一般过去时，描述现 在的状况时，时态是一般现在时，描述叶光富时用第三人描述。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：taikonaut中国航天员，famous著名的，change改变 参考句型：I’m very glad...；Thirty years ago, ...；He was...；He lived...；He is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $