Unit 3 On the move 重点知识点巩固及配套练习-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版选修第一册

拓展教程一Unit 3重点单词与配套练习 1． 词转 1. ____________adj.令人分心的 →____________ adj.注意力分散的；心烦意乱的 →____________vt.分散 转移 使分心 →____________ n.分散, 分心 2. ____________adj. 警觉的；意识到vt. 使警觉；使意识到 →____________ n.警觉性 3. ____________ n.严重性；严厉 →____________ adj.严厉的，苛刻的；严重的，恶劣的；艰难的 4. ____________adj.宽敞的 →____________ n.空间 5. ____________ adj.迅速地；敏捷地 →____________adj.敏捷的；迅速的，速度快的 6. ____________ 使用中，工作中 →____________ v.运转；工作 →____________ n.操作人员；技工 7. ____________ adj.横的；水平的 → opp. ____________竖的；垂直的 →____________ n.地平线 眼界 范围 8. ____________adj.有远见卓识的 →____________ n.视野，视力；想象，幻象 →____________adj.视力的；视觉的 →____________ adj.可见的；明显的 9. ____________n.毅力，不屈 →____________ vi.持之以恒，坚持 10. ____________ adv.漫不经心地 →____________ adj.随便的，漫不经心的；非正式的 11. ____________ n.巨变，大变革，革命；（环绕中心点的）旋转 →____________ v.旋转 →____________ n.进化；演变；发展 →____________ v. (使)逐渐形成，逐步发展 12. ____________ n.汽车等的）加速装置，油门；加速器 →____________ v.加速 13. ____________ n.知觉；感知；洞察力；看法；见解 →____________ vt.感知；认为；注意到；意识到 →____________ adj.感知的；知觉的；理解力强的；有洞察力的 14. ____________ adj.悲剧的；悲惨的 → ____________ adv. →____________n.悲剧 15. ____________n.规章制度，规则；管理，控制 →____________e v.约束，控制 16. ____________ adj.小心的，谨慎的 → ____________ adv. →____________ n.小心 17. ____________ n.懊恼，沮丧 ；受挫，挫败 un. 令人懊恼/沮丧的事物 cn. →f____________adj.懊恼的，沮丧的 →____________ adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 18. ____________ n.排放物，散发物 ;（光、热、气等的）排出, 发出 →____________ vt.发出，射出；散发 2． 中译英 1. adv.随意地，漫不经心地 ____________ 2. n.扫视，一瞥v.扫视，瞥一眼，浏览 ____________ 3. n.革命 ____________ 4. n.谜，难题，拼图v.（使）迷惑，（使）伤脑筋____________ 5. n.加油器，油门，促进剂____________ 6. 符合，一致，与...成一条线（短语）________________________ 7. adj.悲剧的，悲惨的，不幸的____________ 8. 面临（短语）________________________ 9. 出毛病，有责任，失去嗅觉（短语）________________________ 10. n.规则，条例，管理____________ 11. adj.小心的，谨慎的____________ 12. 供应伙食，迎合（短语）________________________ 13. n.向上的斜坡，增加，改进v.提升，提高，改进____________ 14. v.安装，安置，（以正式仪式）使就职____________ 15. adj.分心的，分散，分散注意力v.转移，分散，使分心____________ 16. 一眨眼的工夫，一瞬间（短语）________________________ 17. n.警报v.（使）警惕，（使）戒备adj.警觉的，警惕的____________ 18. n.严重____________ 19. adj.宽阔的，广阔的____________ 20. adv.迅速地，敏捷地，很快地____________ 21. 运转着，生效，实施中（短语）________________________ 22. adj.水平的____________ 23. n.毅力，坚持不懈，不屈不挠____________ 24. 首次出场，首次露面（短语）________________________ 25. v.复活，复苏，再生，再用 ____________ 3． 英译中 1. n.____________ hardware 2. n.____________dilemma 3. n.____________adj.____________pedestrian 4. n.____________v.____________manufacture 5. n.____________fare 6. n.____________frustration 7. n.____________likelihood 8. n.____________emission 9. n.____________v.____________blueprint 10. n.____________adj.____________ visionary 11. n.____________sector 12. n.____________nightmare 4． 根据括号里的中文填空 1. Her ability to solve complex problems shows great____________.（洞察力） 2. The____________（窘境）between taking the job and continuing studies troubled her. 3. Cyclists should be careful to avoid ____________（行人）on busy streets. 4. The factory plans to ____________（制造）eco-friendly packaging next year. 5. There’s a high____________（可能性）of rain tomorrow according to the forecast. 6. The architect presented a ____________（蓝图） for the new library’s design. 7. Your actions should be ________________________（符合）your words if you want to gain trust. 8. Many young people________________________（面临）the challenge of finding a satisfying job. 9. New ____________（规章制度）on environmental protection will be carried out next year. 10. You should be ____________（谨慎的）when dealing with fragile items. 11. This café________________________ （迎合）customers who prefer organic food 12. The manager decided to ____________（提升） the office equipment to improve efficiency. 13. Workers will ____________（安装）a new security system in the building tomorrow. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She ____________（glance）at the clock, realizing she would be late for the meeting. 2. The ____________（install）of the machine’s parts requires careful handling. 3. His ____________（casually）attitude towards work made him lose the promotion. 4. They____________（perseverance）with the tough training, finally qualifying for the race. 5. Her ____________（frustrate）expression showed she hadn’t expected the news. 6. The ____________（accelerate）of the disease’s spread worried health officials. 7. His ____________（distract）look indicated he was not paying attention. 8. ____________（alert） is crucial for soldiers on night patrol. 9. The ____________（severe）of his illness meant he needed immediate treatment. 10. The ____________（spacious） designed hall can hold over 300 people. 11. She ____________（swift）completed the task before the deadline. 12. The machine____________（operate）well after being repaired by the engineer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 拓展教程一Unit 3重点单词与配套练习答案 1． 词转 1. distracting adj.令人分心的 →distracted adj.注意力分散的；心烦意乱的 →distract vt.分散 转移 使分心 →distraction n.分散, 分心 2. alert adj. 警觉的；意识到vt. 使警觉；使意识到 →alertness n.警觉性 3. severity n.严重性；严厉 →severe adj.严厉的，苛刻的；严重的，恶劣的；艰难的 4. spacious adj.宽敞的 →space n.空间 5. swiftly adj.迅速地；敏捷地 →swift adj.敏捷的；迅速的，速度快的 6. in operation 使用中，工作中 →operate v.运转；工作 →operator n.操作人员；技工 7. horizontal adj.横的；水平的 → opp. vertical竖的；垂直的 →horizon n.地平线 眼界 范围 8. visionary adj.有远见卓识的 →vision n.视野，视力；想象，幻象 →visual adj.视力的；视觉的 →visible adj.可见的；明显的 9. perseverance n.毅力，不屈 →persevere vi.持之以恒，坚持 10. casually adv.漫不经心地 →casual adj.随便的，漫不经心的；非正式的 11. revolution n.巨变，大变革，革命；（环绕中心点的）旋转 →revolve v.旋转 →evolution n.进化；演变；发展 →evolve v. (使)逐渐形成，逐步发展 12. accelerator n.汽车等的）加速装置，油门；加速器 →accelerate v.加速 13. perception n.知觉；感知；洞察力；看法；见解 →perceive vt.感知；认为；注意到；意识到 →perceived adj.感知的；知觉的；理解力强的；有洞察力的 14. tragic adj.悲剧的；悲惨的 → tragically adv. →tragedy n.悲剧 15. regulation n.规章制度，规则；管理，控制 →regulate v.约束，控制 16. cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 → cautiously --adv. →caution n.小心 17. frustration n.懊恼，沮丧 ；受挫，挫败 un. 令人懊恼/沮丧的事物 cn. →frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的 →frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 18. emission n.排放物，散发物 ;（光、热、气等的）排出, 发出 →emit vt.发出，射出；散发 2． 中译英 1. adv.随意地，漫不经心地 casually 2. n.扫视，一瞥v.扫视，瞥一眼，浏览 glance 3. n.革命 revolution 4. n.谜，难题，拼图v.（使）迷惑，（使）伤脑筋puzzle 5. n.加油器，油门，促进剂accelerator 6. 符合，一致，与...成一条线（短语）in line with 7. adj.悲剧的，悲惨的，不幸的 tragic 8. 面临（短语）be confronted with 9. 出毛病，有责任，失去嗅觉（短语）at fault 10. n.规则，条例，管理regulation 11. adj.小心的，谨慎的cautious 12. 供应伙食，迎合（短语）cater for 13. n.向上的斜坡，增加，改进v.提升，提高，改进upgrade 14. v.安装，安置，（以正式仪式）使就职install 15. adj.分心的，分散，分散注意力v.转移，分散，使分心distracting 16. 一眨眼的工夫，一瞬间（短语）in the blink of an eye 17. n.警报v.（使）警惕，（使）戒备adj.警觉的，警惕的alert 18. n.严重severity 19. adj.宽阔的，广阔的spacious 20. adv.迅速地，敏捷地，很快地swiftly 21. 运转着，生效，实施中（短语）in operation 22. adj.水平的horizontal 23. n.毅力，坚持不懈，不屈不挠perseverance 24. 首次出场，首次露面（短语）make one's debut 25. v.复活，复苏，再生，再用 revive 3． 英译中 1. n.硬件，五金 hardware 2. n.（进退两难的）窘境dilemma 3. n.行人，步行者adj.步行的，呆板的，平淡无奇的pedestrian 4. n.制造v.（用机器大量）制造，虚构，捏造manufacture 5. n.车票，票价，费用fare 6. n.沮丧，受挫，挫败frustration 7. n.可能性likelihood 8. n.散发，排放，放射emission 9. n.蓝图，计划，设想v.为...制蓝图，为...制订计划blueprint 10. n.空想家，有远见的人adj.幻想的，有远见的 visionary 11. n.部门，行业，扇形sector 12. n.噩梦，不愉快的经历nightmare 4． 根据括号里的中文填空 1. Her ability to solve complex problems shows great perception.（洞察力） 2. The dilemma（窘境）between taking the job and continuing studies troubled her. 3. Cyclists should be careful to avoid pedestrians（行人）on busy streets. 4. The factory plans to manufacture（制造）eco-friendly packaging next year. 5. There’s a high likelihood（可能性）of rain tomorrow according to the forecast. 6. The architect presented a blueprint（蓝图） for the new library’s design. 7. Your actions should be in line with（符合）your words if you want to gain trust. 8. Many young people are confronted with（面临）the challenge of finding a satisfying job. 9. New regulations（规章制度）on environmental protection will be carried out next year. 10. You should be cautious（谨慎的）when dealing with fragile items. 11. This café caters for （迎合）customers who prefer organic food 12. The manager decided to upgrade（提升） the office equipment to improve efficiency. 13. Workers will install（安装）a new security system in the building tomorrow. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She glanced（glance）at the clock, realizing she would be late for the meeting. 2. The installation（install）of the machine’s parts requires careful handling. 3. His casual（casually）attitude towards work made him lose the promotion. 4. They persevered （perseverance）with the tough training, finally qualifying for the race. 5. Her frustrating（frustrate）expression showed she hadn’t expected the news. 6. The acceleration（accelerate）of the disease’s spread worried health officials. 7. His distracted（distract）look indicated he was not paying attention. 8. Alertness（alert） is crucial for soldiers on night patrol. 9. The severity（severe）of his illness meant he needed immediate treatment. 10. The spaciously（spacious） designed hall can hold over 300 people. 11. She swiftly （swift）completed the task before the deadline. 12. The machine operates（operate）well after being repaired by the engineer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$