精品解析：山东省威海市文登区2024-2025学年六年级下学期7月英语期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测 初一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ɒ/A. post B. forest C. only 2. /e/A. eagle B. breakfast C. meaningful 3. /θ/A. either B. theirs C. thirsty 4. /k/A. school B. choice C. match 5. /ʌ/A. group B. house C. encourage 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 post/pəʊst/，划线部分发/əʊ/；forest/'fɒrɪst/，划线部分发/ɒ/；only/'əʊnli/，划线部分发/əʊ/。B项划线部分发音与所给音标相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 eagle/'iːɡl/，划线部分发/iː/；breakfast/'brekfəst/，划线部分发/e/；meaningful/'miːnɪŋfl/，划线部分发/iː/。B项划线部分发音与所给音标相同。故选B。 【3题详解】 either/'aɪðə(r)/，划线部分发/ð/；theirs/ðeəz/，划线部分发/ð/；thirsty/'θɜːsti/，划线部分发/θ/。C项划线部分发音与所给音标相同。故选C。 【4题详解】 school/skuːl/，划线部分发/k/；choice/tʃɔɪs/，划线部分发/tʃ/；match/mætʃ/，划线部分发/tʃ/。A项划线部分发音与所给音标相同。故选A。 【5题详解】 group/ɡruːp/，划线部分发/uː/；house/haʊs/，划线部分发/aʊ/；encourage/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/，划线部分发/ʌ/。C项划线部分发音与所给音标相同。故选C。 B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. —Can I help you? —I want to have a look at ________ jacket. A. a B. the C. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——我想看看这件夹克。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the这个，定冠词表特指。根据“I want to have a look at...jacket.”可知，是想看指定的这件夹克，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 7. —Jack, is this your schoolbag? —No. ________ is on the chair. Maybe it is Frank’s. A. I B. My C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克。这是你的书包吗？ ——不。我的在椅子上。也许那是弗兰克的。 考查名词性物主代词。I我，代词主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；Mine我的(东西)，名词性物主代词。结合问句“Is this your schoolbag”及答句“No…is on the chair”可知，对方在询问Jack这个是否是“他的书包”，空处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的书包”，在句中作主语。故选C。 8. —Where is Frank? —I don’t know. I ________ see him. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克在哪里？——我不知道。我很少见到他。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“I don’t know.”可知，因为很少见到弗兰克，所以不知道他在哪里，seldom符合语境。故选A。 9. December is the ________ month in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。 考查序数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“December is the…month in a year.”以及常识可知，十二月是一年的第十二个月，应用序数词表示顺序，应用twelfth。故选B。 10. —________ do you like for dinner, rice or noodles? —Rice, please. A. What B. Where C. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚餐喜欢吃什么，米饭还是面条？——请给我米饭。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个。根据答语“Rice, please.”可知，上句是在米饭和面条之间做出选择，所以用Which来提问，表示“哪一个”。故选C。 11. —________ do you go shopping? —Once or twice on weekends. A. How much B. How many C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去购物一次？——在周末去一两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Once or twice on weekends.”可知，此处应询问购物的频率，应用How often。故选C。 12. —________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —I am sorry. I ________ go swimming with my mother. A. Can; have to B. Must; can C. Can; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起。我得和妈妈一起去游泳了。 考查情态动词用法。can可以；have to不得不；must必须。根据“…you go shopping with me this afternoon?”以及“I am sorry. I…go swimming with my mother.”可知，第一空应询问对方能否一起去购物，应用Can；第二空表示要和妈妈一起去游泳，应用have to。故选A。 13. —Peter! ________ your mobile phones to class. —OK! Mr. Smith. A. Not bring B. Don’t bring C. Bring not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得！不要把手机带到班级。——好的！史密斯老师。 考查祈使句否定。祈使句的否定可以用don’t+动词原形放在句首来构成。故选B。 14. This jacket is too big for me. 句中划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 副词 B. 形容词 C. 连词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件夹克对我来说太大了。句中划线部分的词性是什么？ 考查单词词性。“big”意思是“大的”，用于描述“jacket”的特征，在句中作表语，符合形容词用来修饰名词、说明事物或人的性质或特征的特点。所以“big”在该句中是形容词。故选B。 15. It is very cold there. 句中划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 定语 B. 补语 C. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里很冷。 考查句子成分。“It is very cold”为主系表结构，副词there“那里”在句中作地点状语。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共四篇，共20小题，计20分） 阅读AB两篇短文，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。 A English breakfast is a very big meal (餐)—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich shops. There office workers can buy the kind of bread they like—brown, white, and then all kinds of salad and meat or fish for lunch. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together. On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork (猪肉)…with potatoes, vegetables… Englishmen like food from other countries, too. People often get take-away meals—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 16. In England, people usually have a _______ lunch A. quick B. big C. delicious 17. What do the office workers eat for lunch? A. Eggs, salad and chicken. B. Sandwiches, tomatoes and coffee. C. Bread, salad and fish. 18. Where can the school children have a hot meal? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 19. How do the English people usually have their evening meal? A. With their family. B. With their friends. C. Between 6:00 and 8:00. 20. What do the English people think of the take-away food? A. They like it. B. They never eat it. C. It is boring. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了英国人早饭经常吃一些鸡蛋、西红柿等；午饭经常吃快餐，有些人下午喝一些下午茶；他们通常晚上一家人在一起聚餐。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For many people lunch is a quick meal”可知，在英国人们吃午饭是很“匆忙的”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There office workers can buy the kind of bread they like—brown, white, and then all kinds of salad and meat or fish for lunch.”可知，上班族一般午饭吃沙拉、鱼肉和面包。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.”可知，学校的学生能够“在学校”吃上热饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually have the evening meal quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together.”可知，英国人通常”与家人“一起吃晚饭。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Englishmen like food from other countries, too. People often get take-away meals—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.”可知，英国人喜欢外卖。故选A。 B Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous (危险的). Some students are injured (受伤) because they don’t keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ◆Arrive at the bus station early. ◆Wait for (等待) the bus at the bus station. ◆Don’t play around the bus station. ◆Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ◆Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. ◆Don’t get off the bus (下车) if it doesn’t stop. These rules are good for students. Remember them and follow them. So you can keep yourself safe. 21. What do the parents in the US think of taking the school bus? A. It’s good. B. It’s safe. C. It’s dangerous. 22. Why are some students injured on the school bus? A. Because the school bus is not safe. B. Because the driver doesn’t drive well. C. Because the students play on the bus. 23. Which is not true according to the passage? A. Students have to get to the station early. B. It’s OK to run around the bus station. C. Students have to keep the school bus rules. 24. What can students do when the bus is going? A. Wait until (直到) it stops if they want to get off. B. Run on the bus. C. Fight with others. 25. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. School Bus Rules. B. Don’t fight or run on the bus. C. Keep yourself safe on the school bus. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐校车的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.”可知，家长们认为坐校车很安全。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Some students are injured because they don’t keep the school bus rules.”及“bus rules”中的介绍“Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going.”可知，学生们不遵守校车规则，例如一些学生受伤是因为他们在校车上玩。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“bus rules”中的介绍“Don’t run here and there at the bus station.”可知，学生们不可以在公交站附近跑，则选项B“绕着公交车站跑一圈是可以的”表述错误。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bus rules”中的介绍“Don’t get off the bus if it doesn’t stop.”可知，学生们需要等到车停好才能下车。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要介绍了乘坐校车的规则，选项A“校车规则”与之匹配。故选A。 C 根据对话内容，将下面的句子还原到对话当中，使对话内容完整。有一项多余选项。 After lunch, Amy’s cousins, Becky and Jill, are still at her house. Jill likes animals very much. She wants to go to the zoo with Amy and Becky. Jill: ___26___ Amy: Nothing much. Jill: ___27___ Becky: That sounds interesting. Jill: ___28___ Amy: I want to see the lions. Becky: Lions? They are scary. I don’t want to see them. Jill: ___29___ Amy: They’re really cool! But they are not friendly. Jill: ___30___ They are very cute. The panda is a symbol of peace and friendship for the world. Amy and Becky: Good idea! A. How about going to the zoo? B. Let’s go to see the pandas. C. Girls, what do you want to do this afternoon? D How about tigers? E. Let’s go there by bus. F. What animals do you want to see? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉尔非常喜欢动物。她想和艾米和贝基一起去动物园。 【26题详解】 根据“Nothing much.”可知，此处问想做什么，选项C“姑娘们，今天下午你们想做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“That sounds interesting.”可知，此处是一个提议，选项A“去动物园怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I want to see the lions.”可知，此处问想看什么动物，选项F“你想看什么动物？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“They’re really cool! But they are not friendly.”可知，此处问老虎怎么样，选项D“老虎怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“They are very cute. The panda is a symbol of peace and friendship for the world.”可知，此处与看熊猫有关，选项B“我们去看熊猫吧。”符合语境。故选B。 D 阅读短文，根据内容，简要回答问题。 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough (足够的) sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly. You’ll not be clever. Some people go to bed late and get up early. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercises. If you don’t exercise, your body becomes weak. Exercises keep a strong body. Exercises help the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood. We think with our blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better. 31. If we want to be healthy and clever, what must we do? _________________________________________ 32. How much sleep do children of your age need? _________________________________________ 33. Why must we sleep at night? _________________________________________ 34. What does the underlined word “weak” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________ 35. How can we think better? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. We/Everyone must go to bed early and get up early. 32. Ten hours’ sleep every day./10 hours every day. 33. Because the dark helps us to sleep well. 34. 虚弱的，不健康的，不强壮的，差的，不好的，等等。 35. Keep our body healthy and do exercises. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对我们身体健康的影响，并强调了锻炼对身体的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.”可知，如果我们想要更健康更聪明，我们必须要早睡早起。故填We/Everyone must go to bed early and get up early. 【32题详解】 根据“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day.”可知，你这个年龄的孩子每天需要睡十个小时。故填Ten hours’ sleep every day./10 hours every day. 【33题详解】 根据“We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well.”可知，我们必须在天黑的时候睡觉。黑暗有助于我们睡得好。故填Because the dark helps us to sleep well. 【34题详解】 根据“If you don’t exercise, your body becomes weak. Exercises keep a strong body.”可知，锻炼会让我们的身体强壮，如果不锻炼，身体就会虚弱，故划线部分weak意为“虚弱的，不健康的，不强壮的，差的，不好的，等等”。故填：虚弱的，不健康的，不强壮的，差的，不好的，等等。 【35题详解】 根据“If we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better.”可知，如果我们保持身体健康并锻炼身体，我们就能更好地思考。故填Keep our body healthy and do exercises. 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 blow down pizza order watermelon kilo house language goal litter 36. /əʊ/_______________ 37. /aʊ/_______________ 38. /ɔ:/_______________ 39. /ɪ/_______________ 40. /i:/_______________ 【答案】36. blow；goal 37. down；house 38. order；watermelon 39. language；litter 40. pizza；kilo 【解析】 【36题详解】 “blow”的音标是/bləʊ/；“goal”的音标是/ɡəʊl/。根据音标可知，这两个单词划线部分都发/əʊ/。故发/əʊ/的单词填：blow；goal。 【37题详解】 “down”音标是/daʊn/；“house”的音标是/haʊs/。根据音标可知，这两个单词划线部分都发/aʊ/。故发/aʊ/的单词填：down；house。 【38题详解】 “order”的音标是/'ɔːdə(r)/；“watermelon”的音标是/'wɔːtəmelən/。根据音标可知，这两个单词划线部分都发/ɔ:/。故发/ɔ:/的单词填：order；watermelon。 【39题详解】 “language”的音标是/'læŋɡwɪdʒ/；“litter”的音标是/'lɪtə(r)/。根据音标可知，这两个单词划线部分都发/ɪ/。故发/ɪ/的单词填：language；litter。 【40题详解】 “pizza”的音标是/'piːtsə/；“kilo”的音标是/'kiːləʊ/。根据音标可知，这两个单词划线部分都发/i:/。故发/i:/的单词填：pizza；kilo。 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 41. My father marks my ________/haɪt/ on the door every year. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每年都会在门上标记我的身高。根据音标/haɪt/可知，此处单词为名词“height”，意思是“身高；高度”；结合句子语境“My father marks my...on the door every year.”可知，这里说在门上标记的应该是“身高”，“height”符合。故填height。 42. The ________/wʊlvz/ are scary. Keep away from them. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼很吓人。远离它们。根据空后“are”及音标可知，主语是复数形式，wolf“狼”的复数形式为wolves。故填wolves。 43. My brother works in that ________ /'restrɒnt/. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在那家餐馆工作。根据音标/'restrɒnt/可知，对应的单词是可数名词“restaurant”，意思是“餐馆，饭店”；根据“My brother works in that...”可知，此处用单数形式，表示在餐馆工作。故填restaurant。 44. I want to have a look at your ________ /'menju:/. 【答案】menu 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想看看你们的菜单。结合语境及音标提示可知，此处应用可数名词menu的单数形式作宾语。故填menu。 45. He ________/'fɪnɪʃɪz/ his homework every day. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天都完成他的家庭作业。根据音标/'fɪnɪʃɪz/，对应的单词是“finishes”，是“finish完成”的第三人称单数形式；“every day”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以这里用“finishes”来表示“完成”这个动作。故填finishes。 五、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。 46. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 【答案】When do you usually get up?##What time do you usually get up? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上6:30起床。划线部分表示时间，因此用疑问词when/what time（什么时候），后跟一般疑问句，第一人称I改为第二人称you，助动词用do。故填When/What time do you usually get up? 47. Please walk in the hallway.（变成否定句） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Please don’t walk in the hallway. 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在走廊里走。句子为祈使句，变成否定句，需在动词前加don’t，后接动词原形。故填Please don’t walk in the hallway. 48. Tom plays football twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________________________? 【答案】How often does Tom play football 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一周踢两次足球。分析句子结构，该句为含有实义动词plays的肯定句，时态为一般现在时。“twice a week”意为“一周两次”，对频率提问，应用“how often”引导特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+(其他)”，且句首首字母大写；Tom为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用does，后接动词短语“play football”的原形。故填How often does Tom play football。 49. You can talk to the assistants about the products. （变成一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Can I/we/you talk to the assistants about the products? 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以和助手们谈论产品。原句中有情态动词“can”，将其变为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词“can”提前到句首，同时原句中的主语“you”在疑问句中可根据语境灵活变化为“I”，“we”或“you” 。故填Can I/we/you talk to the assistants about the products? 50. My sister likes the monkeys because they look lovely.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Why does your sister like the monkeys? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢猴子，因为它们看起来很可爱。划线部分“because they look lovely”描述了妹妹喜欢猴子的原因，询问原因用疑问词why“为什么”，句首首字母大写；句子的主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，要用助动词does来构成疑问语序，并将第一人称“my”改为第二人称“your”，动词“likes”还原为原形“like”。故填Why does your sister like the monkeys? 六、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike likes sweets. He often ___51___ (eat) candies, chocolate and cakes after school. One afternoon, Mike’s friend Jack notices that Mike looks ___52___ (happy). “Mike, why do you look so sad?” Jack asks. “I don’t know,” Mike says. “Maybe because I don’t have many sweets today. Jack thinks for a while. “Mike, eating too many sweets can ___53___ (cause) many health problems. “But I love sweets! They taste so good!” Mike says. “I know that, but they are not good for your ___54___ (tooth),” Jack says. “Also, they may make you feel ___55___ (sleep).” Mike thinks about it and then says, “You’re right. I always feel tired these days. What should I do?” “What about trying some fruit instead? Apples, bananas or pears are sweet and good for your body.” “Okay, I’ll try that in the future,” Mike says. 【答案】51. eats 52. unhappy 53 cause 54. teeth 55. sleepy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike喜欢吃甜食，但他的朋友Jack提醒他吃太多甜食会导致健康问题，并建议他尝试吃水果代替甜食。 【51题详解】 句意：他经常在放学后吃糖果、巧克力和蛋糕。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 【52题详解】 句意：一天下午，Mike的朋友Jack注意到Mike看起来不高兴。根据“Mike, why do you look so sad?”可知，Mike看起来不高兴；空前为系动词looks，空处应用形容词unhappy“不高兴的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 【53题详解】 句意：Mike，吃太多甜食会导致许多健康问题。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填cause。 【54题详解】 句意：我知道，但它们对你的牙齿不好。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词；此处应用其复数形式teeth，表示泛指。故填teeth。 【55题详解】 句意：而且，它们可能会让你感到困倦。空前为系动词feel，空处应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 56. 我们的生活中有很多规章制度。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many rules in our lives/life. /We have many rules in our lives/life. 【解析】 【详解】有：there be/have；很多规章制度：many rules；我们的生活中：in our life/in our lives。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语可以是we/many rules，均为复数，there be句型中be动词应该用are，have用原形。故填There are many rules in our lives/life. /We have many rules in our lives/life. 57. 一天一个苹果让医生远离我。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【解析】 【详解】一天一个苹果：An apple a day；让医生远离我：keeps the doctor away。结合语境，这是一句广为流传的俗语，陈述一种普遍认知，用一般现在时；“An apple a day”作为一个整体，视为单数第三人称主语，谓语动词“keep”要用其第三人称单数形式“keeps”。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 58. 这个棒球手套是你吗？ ________________________________________________ 【答案】Is this baseball glove yours?/ Is this your baseball glove? 【解析】 【详解】这个棒球手套：this baseball glove；是你的：用名词性物主代词yours或“形容词性物主代词your+glove”来表达。结合语境可知，此句为一般疑问句，询问物品所属关系用be动词开头，主语“this baseball glove”或“this”为单数，be动词用is，并提到主语之前。故填Is this baseball glove yours?/Is this your baseball glove? 59. 我想给我自己买件衬衫。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to buy a shirt for myself. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是肯定句，时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语；buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，动词短语；a shirt“一件衬衫”；myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填I want to buy a shirt for myself. 60. 你通常与谁一起购物？ _________________________________________________ 【答案】Who do you usually go shopping with? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。who“谁”，疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语，助动词用do；usually“通常”，副词；go shopping with“和……去购物”。故填Who do you usually go shopping with? 八、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A. sports B. buy C. healthy D. free E. when F. friends Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have ___61___ on QQ or Wechat, and they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for us. First, running can help you to be ___62___. Second, it’s easy and cheap (便宜) to run. You don’t need to ___63___ any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just in the street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have ___64___ time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important things for you ___65___ you want to have FUN RUN. 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了趣味跑的好处及注意事项。 【61题详解】 句意：如今在中国，年轻人会在QQ或微信上结交朋友，并且晚上还会一起跑步。根据“young people have…on QQ or Wechat…and they get together to run in the evening”可知，此处指年轻人在QQ或微信上交“朋友”并约着晚上一起跑步，应用备选词汇中名词复数friends表泛指，在句中作宾语。故选F。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，跑步能帮助你保持健康。根据“FUN RUN is good for us”及常识可知，跑步能帮助你保持“健康”，应用备选词汇中形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：您无需购买任何运动器材。根据“it’s easy and cheap to run”及常识可知，夜跑无需“购买”任何运动器材，应用备选词汇中动词buy“购买”与之搭配。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，许多人每天都在忙着工作或学习，所以他们没有空闲时间在白天进行体育锻炼。根据“many people are very busy working or studying every day”及常识可知，人们白天忙于工作或学习，白天应是没有“空闲的”时间进行锻炼，应用备选词汇中形容词free“空闲的”作定语修饰time。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：以下是一些在参加趣味跑活动时你应该注意的重要事项。空格前后句“Here are some important things for you”及“you want to have FUN RUN.”，此处在描述当你想趣味跑时应注意的事项，该句表示动作发生的先后顺序，应用备选词汇中连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选E。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 对我们每个人来说，生日是个特别的日子。假如你是李华，请你根据提示内容，以“My Birthday”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你通常是怎么过生日的。 提示：日期、与谁一起、吃的什么、做的什么、什么感受…… 要求： 1.需包含所给信息，可尽情发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Birthday I am Li Hua. My birthday is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Birthday I am Li Hua. My birthday is on May 10th. Every year, I celebrate it with my family and friends. On that day, my parents usually make a big meal at home. There is always a delicious birthday cake with candles. My friends come to my house and bring me lovely gifts. We play games together, like hide-and-seek and musical chairs. I feel really happy on my birthday. It makes me know how much my family and friends love me. I always look forward to my next birthday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，具体介绍庆祝人员，描述饮食和活动； 第三步，总结生日时的感受，表达出开心以及对下一个生日的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make a big meal做一顿大餐 ②come to来到 ③play games together一起做游戏 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] There is always a delicious birthday cake with candles.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测 初一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ɒ/A. post B. forest C. only 2. /e/A. eagle B. breakfast C. meaningful 3. /θ/A. either B. theirs C. thirsty 4. /k/A. school B. choice C. match 5. /ʌ/A. group B. house C. encourage B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. —Can I help you? —I want to have a look at ________ jacket. A. a B. the C. 不填 7. —Jack, is this your schoolbag? —No. ________ is on the chair. Maybe it is Frank’s. A. I B. My C. Mine 8. —Where is Frank? —I don’t know. I ________ see him. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes 9. December is the ________ month in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twentieth 10. —________ do you like for dinner, rice or noodles? —Rice, please. A. What B. Where C. Which 11. —________ do you go shopping? —Once or twice on weekends. A. How much B. How many C. How often 12. —________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —I am sorry. I ________ go swimming with my mother. A. Can; have to B. Must; can C. Can; can 13. —Peter! ________ your mobile phones to class. —OK! Mr. Smith. A. Not bring B. Don’t bring C. Bring not 14. This jacket is too big for me. 句中划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 副词 B. 形容词 C. 连词 15. It is very cold there. 句中划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 定语 B. 补语 C. 状语 二、阅读理解（共四篇，共20小题，计20分） 阅读AB两篇短文，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。 A English breakfast is a very big meal (餐)—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich shops. There office workers can buy the kind of bread they like—brown, white, and then all kinds of salad and meat or fish for lunch. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together. On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork (猪肉)…with potatoes, vegetables… Englishmen like food from other countries, too. People often get take-away meals—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 16. In England, people usually have a _______ lunch A. quick B. big C. delicious 17 What do the office workers eat for lunch? A. Eggs, salad and chicken. B. Sandwiches, tomatoes and coffee. C. Bread, salad and fish. 18. Where can the school children have a hot meal? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 19. How do the English people usually have their evening meal? A. With their family. B. With their friends. C. Between 6:00 and 8:00. 20. What do the English people think of the take-away food? A. They like it. B. They never eat it. C. It is boring. B Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous (危险的). Some students are injured (受伤) because they don’t keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ◆Arrive at the bus station early. ◆Wait for (等待) the bus at the bus station. ◆Don’t play around the bus station. ◆Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ◆Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. ◆Don’t get off the bus (下车) if it doesn’t stop These rules are good for students. Remember them and follow them. So you can keep yourself safe. 21. What do the parents in the US think of taking the school bus? A It’s good. B. It’s safe. C. It’s dangerous. 22. Why are some students injured on the school bus? A. Because the school bus is not safe. B. Because the driver doesn’t drive well. C. Because the students play on the bus. 23. Which is not true according to the passage? A. Students have to get to the station early. B. It’s OK to run around the bus station. C. Students have to keep the school bus rules. 24. What can students do when the bus is going? A. Wait until (直到) it stops if they want to get off. B. Run on the bus. C. Fight with others. 25. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. School Bus Rules. B. Don’t fight or run on the bus. C. Keep yourself safe on the school bus. C 根据对话内容，将下面的句子还原到对话当中，使对话内容完整。有一项多余选项。 After lunch, Amy’s cousins, Becky and Jill, are still at her house. Jill likes animals very much. She wants to go to the zoo with Amy and Becky. Jill: ___26___ Amy: Nothing much. Jill: ___27___ Becky: That sounds interesting. Jill: ___28___ Amy: I want to see the lions. Becky: Lions? They are scary. I don’t want to see them. Jill: ___29___ Amy: They’re really cool! But they are not friendly. Jill: ___30___ They are very cute. The panda is a symbol of peace and friendship for the world. Amy and Becky: Good idea! A. How about going to the zoo? B. Let’s go to see the pandas. C. Girls, what do you want to do this afternoon? D. How about tigers? E. Let’s go there by bus. F. What animals do you want to see? D 阅读短文，根据内容，简要回答问题。 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough (足够的) sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly. You’ll not be clever. Some people go to bed late and get up early. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercises. If you don’t exercise, your body becomes weak. Exercises keep a strong body. Exercises help the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood. We think with our blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better. 31. If we want to be healthy and clever, what must we do? _________________________________________ 32. How much sleep do children of your age need? _________________________________________ 33. Why must we sleep at night? _________________________________________ 34. What does the underlined word “weak” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________ 35. How can we think better? _________________________________________ 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 blow down pizza order watermelon kilo house language goal litter 36. /əʊ/_______________ 37. /aʊ/_______________ 38 /ɔ:/_______________ 39. /ɪ/_______________ 40. /i:/_______________ 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 41. My father marks my ________/haɪt/ on the door every year. 42. The ________/wʊlvz/ are scary. Keep away from them. 43. My brother works in that ________ /'restrɒnt/. 44. I want to have a look at your ________ /'menju:/. 45. He ________/'fɪnɪʃɪz/ his homework every day. 五、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。 46. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 47. Please walk in the hallway.（变成否定句） ____________________________________________ 48. Tom plays football twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________________________? 49. You can talk to the assistants about the products. （变成一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 50. My sister likes the monkeys because they look lovely.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 六、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike likes sweets. He often ___51___ (eat) candies, chocolate and cakes after school. One afternoon, Mike’s friend Jack notices that Mike looks ___52___ (happy). “Mike, why do you look so sad?” Jack asks. “I don’t know,” Mike says. “Maybe because I don’t have many sweets today. Jack thinks for a while. “Mike, eating too many sweets can ___53___ (cause) many health problems. “But I love sweets! They taste so good!” Mike says. “I know that, but they are not good for your ___54___ (tooth),” Jack says. “Also, they may make you feel ___55___ (sleep).” Mike thinks about it and then says, “You’re right. I always feel tired these days. What should I do?” “What about trying some fruit instead? Apples, bananas or pears are sweet and good for your body.” “Okay I’ll try that in the future,” Mike says. 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 56. 我们的生活中有很多规章制度。 ________________________________________________ 57. 一天一个苹果让医生远离我。 ________________________________________________ 58. 这个棒球手套是你的吗？ ________________________________________________ 59. 我想给我自己买件衬衫。 ________________________________________________ 60. 你通常与谁一起购物？ _________________________________________________ 八、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A. sports B. buy C. healthy D. free E. when F. friends Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have ___61___ on QQ or Wechat, and they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for us. First, running can help you to be ___62___. Second, it’s easy and cheap (便宜) to run. You don’t need to ___63___ any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just in the street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have ___64___ time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important things for you ___65___ you want to have FUN RUN. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 对我们每个人来说，生日是个特别的日子。假如你是李华，请你根据提示内容，以“My Birthday”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你通常是怎么过生日的。 提示：日期、与谁一起、吃的什么、做的什么、什么感受…… 要求： 1.需包含所给信息，可尽情发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Birthday I am Li Hua. My birthday is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$