精品解析：辽宁省阜新市彰武县彰武县期末五校2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语文材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Different Trip! Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting (漂流) at River Raft Trip (RRT). It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. A guide rides on each raft (充气筏). Our guides are very friendly. We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days. We provide all meals and they are delicious. We provide rooms for overnight trips. I’ve been a rafting guide since 1988. Rafting is interesting and exciting. Choose the trips that you like best. You’ll have a wonderful time! -John, a guide I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The other tourists were great. We worked as a team with the help of our guide. It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. I’ve introduced the trip to many of my friends. -Catherine, a customer Contact (联系) Us Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Telephone: 421-039-86 E-mail: cheryl@riverrafttrip.com 1. How long has RRT offered trips until now? A. About 20 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 32 years. D. About 35 years. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about RRT? A. All guides at RRT are well-trained and friendly. B. The rafting trips will last for more than one week. C. Two guides are on one raft during the rafting trips. D. The customer John loves his rafting trip very much. 3. What do John and Catherine have in common? A. They work for River Raft Trip. B. They didn’t enjoy any views along the trips. C. They consider rafting excellent and enjoyable. D. They have advised their friends to take the trips. 4. What is the text? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A letter. D. A speech. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是River Raft Trip (RRT) 漂流公司的宣传内容，介绍了该公司的漂流项目特点，还包含向导约翰和顾客凯瑟琳的体验分享，以及联系方式，旨在吸引人们参与漂流活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993.”可知，RRT自1993年开始提供漂流服务。到目前为止约有32年。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of our guides are highly trained”和“Our guides are very friendly.”可知，RRT的所有向导都训练有素且友好。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据约翰“Rafting is interesting and exciting... You’ll have a wonderful time!”和凯瑟琳“It was challenging and fun... It was exciting and a great challenge”可知，两人都认为漂流很棒且令人愉快。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了RRT漂流公司的服务、优势、用户体验及联系方式，目的是吸引顾客，符合广告的特征。故选B。 B Gail Mirabella works as a dog trainer for a circus (马戏团). She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid. Finally, her hobby turned into her job. Several days ago, she talked to Time Magazine reporter, Cameron Young, about her love for dogs. Reporter: Did you always want to be a dog trainer in a circus? Mirabella: When I was a little kid I did my first dog show, a kid’s dog show. And I won the first prize. From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs, but who would know I’d be in a circus? Reporter: Have you got any dogs growing up? Mirabella: Of course. I got a white shepherd dog when I was a little baby. And then when he died, we got two family dogs. When I was 14, I got one on my birthday. He was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby. Reporter: How long does it take to train a dog, one month, half a year or one year? Mirabella: That depends on (取决于) the dog. I have got thirteen dogs and I let them all play together, but I do a lot of special work with each dog. They know I am their owner because I do all the feeding. Reporter: If you weren’t a dog trainer, what would you be? Mirabella: A dog. Just joking. I would probably still work with animals. 5. The underlined word “tricks” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 动画 B. 装饰 C. 戏法 D. 咨询 6. Mirabella decided to work with dogs after _______. A. she joined a circus B. one of her dogs died C. she got her first dog D. she won a kid’s dog show 7. Mirabella got a shepherd dog for her 14th birthday. Why might this be a special gift? A. It reminded her of a dog she had before. B. She knew she would work for a circus. C. She never had a shepherd dog before. D. She loved dogs very much. 8. What job would Mirabella do if she were not a dog trainer? A. Selling all kinds of dogs. B. Taking care of animals. C. Doing tricks in a circus. D. Working for the Time Magazine. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过记者与盖尔·米拉贝拉之间的对话形式，叙述了米拉贝拉成为马戏团驯狗师的经历以及她对狗的喜爱等相关事情。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据语境“She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid.”，结合常识驯狗师训练狗做的通常是一些表演性的“戏法”，且从后文提到的狗展也可推测，“tricks”意思是“戏法”，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a little kid, I did my first dog show, a kid’s dog show. And I won the first prize. From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs”可知，米拉贝拉在赢得一场儿童狗展后决定从事与狗相关的工作，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby.”可知，她14岁生日得到的牧羊犬让她想起小时候养过的牧羊犬，所以这个礼物很特别，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would probably still work with animals.”可知，如果米拉贝拉不是驯狗师，她可能还是会从事与动物相关的工作，即照顾动物，故选B。 C As the taxi starts to drive away, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is messy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air. He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house. "I have my plans," he said, in the moments before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they're gone, I am the last to leave. As the taxi began to move I watched the lights go off, but my father didn't leave. Even though he couldn't see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other. I watched him as he stands still like the tree. Are there tears in his eyes, as there are in mine? I can’t wave from the taxi, as I leave a parent to loneliness in the early morning darkness. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. Both of them are tall and straight. 9. The father walked out the door without _______ in the morning. A. tidying his hair B. seeing his daughter C. carrying the bag D. saying a word 10. What can we know about the author’s father? A. He prefers to live by himself. B He likes planting trees and gardening. C. He doesn’t get on well with his children. D. He enjoys the time with his children. 11. The writer worried about her father because________. A. he was old and in poor health B. he would live alone again C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself 12. The best title for this passage should be________. A. The Father’s Hard Life in His Late Years B. Saying Goodbye to the Father C. A Dad Who Stands Tall Like a Tree D. The Father’s Love for Tree 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回家与父亲一起度假，转眼到了分别之时。在这寒冷的冬夜，想到父亲即将又要面对空荡荡的房子，只能与一棵树共度寂寞时光，作者伤感万分。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His grey hair is messy from sleeping”可知，父亲早上送作者出门时没有整理自己的头发。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him”以及下文中描写的“作者离开时老父亲眼中噙着的泪水”可知，父亲非常享受与孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house”可知，作者担心他的父亲要再一次忍受孤独，独自一人生活。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. Both of them are tall and straight”以及全文内容可知，本文有两条线索，一是作者的老父亲，二是家中的大树。作者将父亲和大树联系在一起，表明了父亲的孤独以及在作者心中的高大正直形象。结合选项可知C选项“像树一样高大的父亲”可作为本文标题。故选C。 D Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by the green trees beside the roads—anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Clark was too sick to move his body. B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body. C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body. D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body. 14. Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His family. D. His friend Dale. 15. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because________. A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than his C. he wanted to look at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse 16. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Dale was blind. B. Dale died in his sleep. C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Clark和Dale在医院病房里的故事，展现了人物之间的情感和经历。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body.”可知，Clark病得很重，甚至无法移动身体，“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，与原句意思相符，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.”可知，是Dale为Clark描述窗外的风景，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.”可知，Clark想搬到靠窗的床位是因为他想亲自看看外面的世界，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.”可知，护士知道Dale是盲人，所以“The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind”表述错误，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____17____ According to the New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____18____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ____19____ Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ____20____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Coldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said the Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拍黄瓜这道菜。 【17题详解】 根据“According to the New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus.”可知，拍黄瓜在纽约很流行，一些餐馆甚至将这道菜添加到了他们的菜单中。选项A“今年夏天，甚至美国人也在尝试这道菜”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients.”可知，美国厨师正在尝试用酸奶、蜂蜜、柠檬和其他常见的西餐食材来制作拍黄瓜。选项D“在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和油来使黄瓜更美味”符合语境，与后文形成对比。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Why is this dish becoming so popular?”可知，此处应是解释这道菜如此受欢迎的原因。选项B“大多数人喜欢它产生的特殊味道”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad.”可知，这里是介绍这道菜的准备方式。选项C“这道菜的准备方式也吸引了人们的注意”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have ____21____ and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he ____22____ rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real ____23____ in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very ____24____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often ____25____ him. In school, Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts ____26____ in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a ____27____ to travel into space. He must prepare for it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained ____28____. It needs hard work and a long time. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he ____29____ to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be ____30____.” 21. A. appeared B. lost C. changed D. remained 22. A. heard about B. learnt from C. built up D. drove away 23. A. ability B. advantage C. confidence D. interest 24. A. bored B. anxious C. excited D. afraid 25. A. accepts B. doubts C. refuses D. encourages 26. A. succeeded B. tried C. failed D. risked 27. A. dream B. duty C. chance D. plan 28. A. quickly B. specially C. exactly D. carelessly 29. A. caused B. hated C. hoped D. decided 30. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. relaxed 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子轩的梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：但随着时间的流逝，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的梦想消失了。 appeared出现；lost丢失；changed改变；remained保持。根据“some old ones have disappeared.”可知，此处是指一些新的梦想出现了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：李子轩说，当他还是个孩子的时候，他就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。 heard about听说；learnt from向……学习；built up建立；drove away驶离。根据“when he was a child”及“At first, he didn’t know what they were.”可知，是指他还是个孩子的时候就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：从那时起，他对太空产生了真正的兴趣。 ability能力；advantage优势；confidence自信；interest兴趣。根据“Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very ... He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可知，他对太空产生了兴趣。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：每当他在夜晚看到天空中美丽的星星和月亮时，他就变得非常兴奋。 bored无聊；anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可知，他梦想能够飞到太空，因此看到美丽的星星和月亮在天空中时，他是很兴奋的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妈妈知道他的梦想，经常鼓励他。 accepts接受；doubts怀疑；refuses拒绝；encourages鼓励。根据“His mother knows about his dream”可知，妈妈知道了他的梦想应是鼓励他实现梦想。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在学校里，李子轩了解到第一个人在1961年进入太空，后来，更多的宇航员成功进入太空。 succeeded成功；tried尝试；failed失败；risked冒险。根据“Some astronauts even landed on the moon.”可知，此处是指更多宇航员成功进入了太空，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他知道不是每个人都有机会进入太空。 dream梦想；duty责任；chance机会；plan计划。根据“He must prepare for it well.”可知，此处是指不是每个人都有机会进入太空。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须经过特殊的训练。 quickly迅速地；specially特别地；exactly准确地；carelessly粗心地。根据“before he can fly to space, he must be trained ...”可知，在进入太空之前，需要进行特别的训练。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：李子轩知道实现梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力。 caused引起；hated讨厌；hoped希望；decided决定。根据“but he ... to try his best”可知，此处是指决定尽自己最大的努力来实现梦想。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：即使最后没有实现，我也不会遗憾。 pleased满意的；worried担心的；sorry令人遗憾的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.”可知，这个梦想已经给我带来了很多快乐和力量，所以即使没有实现梦想，也不会感到遗憾。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Gu Ailing is surely a big star shinning on the snow by ____31____ (win) three medals — two golds and a silver. Gu Ailing, also known as Eileen Gu, was born ____32____ San Francisco in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. When Gu was young, she became ____33____ (interest) in skiing. At the age of 13, she started to compete in senior ____34____ (compete), and she becomes more and more famous around the world. In 2019, she won her first World Cup event in Seiser Alm Italy. After that, she ____35____ (decide) to play in China, her mother’s birth country. And she has won more than ten medals for China. ____36____ Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports like horse riding, rock climbing, and even competitive cross-country running! She was just as ____37____ (true) talented in the classroom as she was in skiing. In order to compete in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she finished two years of schoolwork in 2020 and became the ____38____ (one) person in her school’s history to graduate(毕业) early. She will study at Sandford University in 2022. Gu also sees ____39____ (she) as a model. “It’s a totally different world from skiing and I think that’s just another part of it,” she said. “I think it is really important to have ____40____ colorful life, and do many different things. I enjoy doing it — I love it.” 【答案】31. winning 32. in 33. interested 34. competitions 35. decided 36. When 37. truly 38. first 39. herself 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会获得三块奖牌，并介绍了她以前的学习，训练，比赛的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，获得三块奖牌，两金一银的谷爱凌肯定是在雪上最大的明星。根据前面“by”这个介词，所以要用动名词形式来填空，故填winning。 【32题详解】 句意：谷爱凌也是众所周知的， Eileen Gu，2003年出生于旧金山。根据固定搭配“be born in出生在……”，故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：当谷爱凌年轻时，她就对滑雪感兴趣。根据固定搭配“become interested in对……感兴趣”及主语是人。故填interested。 【34题详解】 句意：在13岁时，她开始参加高水平的比赛。根据前面“senior”是形容词，所以要用名词来填空，故填competitions。 【35题详解】 句意：在那之后，她决定为中国打比赛，她母亲出生的国家。介绍她以前的情况，应该用一般过去时。所给词为动词，故填动词过去式。故填decided。 【36题详解】 句意：当谷爱凌在旧金山上学的时候，她做了很多其他的运动，比如骑马、攀岩，甚至是竞技越野跑。根据“Gu was at school in San Francisco”，所以此句是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。 【37题详解】 句意：她在教室里和在滑雪方面一样真的很有天赋。根据“talented”是形容词，所以应用副词修饰形容词。故填truly。 【38题详解】 句意：为了参加2022年北京冬奥会，她在2022年完成了两年的学业，成为学校历史上第一个提前毕业的人。根据前面有the，所给词又是数词，所以应该用序数词。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：谷爱凌称自己是一名模特。根据“see”以及提示词，后应用代词的宾格或者反身代词。又根据语意分析是指谷爱凌自己。故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为有一个多彩的生活确实是很重要的。根据“life生活，可数”，colorful 形容词，前应该用冠词修饰，colorful发辅音音素，故填a。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分；44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 While Mr. Liu, his wife and their little daughter were in Europe, they decided to drive three days to Germany. His little daughter had never traveled at night before. She was scared the first night in the car, with the deep darkness outside. “Where are we going, Daddy?” “To your uncle’s house in Germany,” “Do you know the way?” “Kind of, we will read the map.” “Do you know how to read the map?” “Yes, we will get there safely.” “Where are we going to eat if we get hungry before arriving?” “We can stop at a restaurant if we get hungry.” “Do you know if there are restaurants on the way?” “Yes, there are.” “Do you know where?” “No, but we will be able to find some.” The same conversation repeated a few times during the first night and second night. But on the third night, his daughter was quiet. He couldn’t help wondering why she was not asking the questions anymore. “Dear, do you know where we are going?” “Germany, to Uncle’s house.” “Do you know how we are getting there?” “No.” “Then why aren’t you asking me anymore?” “Because Daddy is driving.” Because Daddy is driving. That answer from his little girl gave Mr. Liu strength (力量) for many years after, whenever he had questions and fears about his life journey. 41. Where were the Lius traveling? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How was the little daughter the first night in the car? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Mr. Liu was not quite sure about the way to his brother’s house, was he? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you meet some difficulties in your life, what will you do? (30词左右) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Europe. 42. She was scared. 43. No, he wasn’t. 44. When meeting difficulties in life, I will first analyze the cause of the problem and try to solve it on my own. If unable to handle it, I will seek help from parents, teachers, or friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘先生一家在欧洲旅行时，开车前往德国叔叔家。小女儿前两晚因害怕黑夜而不断提问，第三晚却安静下来，因为她相信爸爸在开车。这个信任给了刘先生日后面对人生旅程中问题和恐惧的力量。 【41题详解】 根据“While Mr. Liu, his wife and their little daughter were in Europe, they decided to drive three days to Germany.”可知，他们在欧洲。故填In Europe. 【42题详解】 根据“She was scared the first night in the car, with the deep darkness outside.”可知，她很害怕。故填She was scared. 【43题详解】 根据“‘Do you know the way?’ ‘Kind of, we will read the map.’”可知，刘先生对去他兄弟家的路不太确定。问句是“前否后肯”的反义疑问句，回答需根据事实。故填No, he wasn’t. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：When meeting difficulties in life, I will first analyze the cause of the problem and try to solve it on my own. If unable to handle it, I will seek help from parents, teachers, or friends. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My habits”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2. 你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响，你将如何改进。 要求：1. 80-100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My habits Different people have different habits. I have my own habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My habits Different people have different habits. I have my own habits. I have a good habit of reading regularly. Every day, I spend at least half an hour reading various books. It has broadened my knowledge, improved my writing skills, and made me more creative. However, I also have a bad habit of procrastination. For example, I often put off doing my homework until the last minute. This has made me feel stressed. To change this, I’ve started making a daily schedule and setting clear deadlines for tasks. I believe I can overcome this bad habit and become more efficient. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表明每个人都有不同习惯，自己也有独特习惯； 第二步，分别阐述好习惯及其益处、坏习惯及其影响和改进措施； 第三步，简要总结，表达克服坏习惯、保持好习惯的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②broadened one’s knowledge拓宽知识面 ③for example例如 ④put off推迟 [高分句型] ①To change this, I’ve started making a daily schedule and setting clear deadlines for tasks.（不定式作目的状语） ②I believe I can overcome this bad habit and become more efficient.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语文材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Different Trip! Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting (漂流) at River Raft Trip (RRT). It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. A guide rides on each raft (充气筏). Our guides are very friendly. We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days. We provide all meals and they are delicious. We provide rooms for overnight trips. I’ve been a rafting guide since 1988. Rafting is interesting and exciting. Choose the trips that you like best. You’ll have a wonderful time! -John, a guide I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The other tourists were great. We worked as a team with the help of our guide. It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. I’ve introduced the trip to many of my friends. -Catherine, a customer Contact (联系) Us Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Telephone: 421-039-86 E-mail: cheryl@riverrafttrip.com 1. How long has RRT offered trips until now? A. About 20 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 32 years. D. About 35 years. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about RRT? A. All guides at RRT are well-trained and friendly. B. The rafting trips will last for more than one week. C. Two guides are on one raft during the rafting trips. D. The customer John loves his rafting trip very much. 3. What do John and Catherine have in common? A. They work for River Raft Trip. B. They didn’t enjoy any views along the trips. C. They consider rafting excellent and enjoyable. D. They have advised their friends to take the trips. 4. What is the text? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A letter. D. A speech. B Gail Mirabella works as a dog trainer for a circus (马戏团). She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid. Finally, her hobby turned into her job. Several days ago, she talked to Time Magazine reporter, Cameron Young, about her love for dogs. Reporter: Did you always want to be a dog trainer in a circus? Mirabella: When I was a little kid, I did my first dog show, a kid’s dog show. And I won the first prize. From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs, but who would know I’d be in a circus? Reporter: Have you got any dogs growing up? Mirabella: Of course. I got a white shepherd dog when I was a little baby. And then when he died, we got two family dogs. When I was 14, I got one on my birthday. He was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby. Reporter: How long does it take to train a dog, one month, half a year or one year? Mirabella: That depends on (取决于) the dog. I have got thirteen dogs and I let them all play together, but I do a lot of special work with each dog. They know I am their owner because I do all the feeding. Reporter: If you weren’t a dog trainer, what would you be? Mirabella: A dog. Just joking. I would probably still work with animals. 5. The underlined word “tricks” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 动画 B. 装饰 C. 戏法 D. 咨询 6. Mirabella decided to work with dogs after _______. A. she joined a circus B. one of her dogs died C. she got her first dog D. she won a kid’s dog show 7. Mirabella got a shepherd dog for her 14th birthday. Why might this be a special gift? A. It reminded her of a dog she had before. B. She knew she would work for a circus. C. She never had a shepherd dog before. D. She loved dogs very much. 8. What job would Mirabella do if she were not a dog trainer? A. Selling all kinds of dogs. B. Taking care of animals. C. Doing tricks in a circus. D. Working for the Time Magazine. C As the taxi starts to drive away my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is messy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air. He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house. "I have my plans," he said, in the moments before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they're gone, I am the last to leave. As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn't leave. Even though he couldn't see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other. I watched him as he stands still like the tree. Are there tears in his eyes, as there are in mine? I can’t wave from the taxi, as I leave a parent to loneliness in the early morning darkness. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. Both of them are tall and straight. 9. The father walked out the door without _______ in the morning. A. tidying his hair B. seeing his daughter C. carrying the bag D. saying a word 10. What can we know about the author’s father? A He prefers to live by himself. B. He likes planting trees and gardening. C. He doesn’t get on well with his children. D. He enjoys the time with his children. 11. The writer worried about her father because________. A. he was old and in poor health B. he would live alone again C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself 12. The best title for this passage should be________. A. The Father’s Hard Life in His Late Years B. Saying Goodbye to the Father C. A Dad Who Stands Tall Like a Tree D. The Father’s Love for Tree D Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by the green trees beside the roads—anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Clark was too sick to move his body. B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body. C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body. D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body. 14. Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His family. D. His friend Dale. 15. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because________. A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than his C. he wanted to look at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse 16. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Dale was blind. B. Dale died in his sleep. C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____17____ According to the New York Times smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____18____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ____19____ Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ____20____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Coldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said the Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have ____21____ and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he ____22____ rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real ____23____ in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very ____24____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often ____25____ him. In school, Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts ____26____ in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a ____27____ to travel into space. He must prepare for it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained ____28____. It needs hard work and a long time. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he ____29____ to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be ____30____.” 21. A. appeared B. lost C. changed D. remained 22 A. heard about B. learnt from C. built up D. drove away 23. A. ability B. advantage C. confidence D. interest 24. A. bored B. anxious C. excited D. afraid 25. A. accepts B. doubts C. refuses D. encourages 26. A. succeeded B. tried C. failed D. risked 27. A. dream B. duty C. chance D. plan 28. A. quickly B. specially C. exactly D. carelessly 29. A. caused B. hated C. hoped D. decided 30. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. relaxed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Gu Ailing is surely a big star shinning on the snow by ____31____ (win) three medals — two golds and a silver. Gu Ailing, also known as Eileen Gu, was born ____32____ San Francisco in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. When Gu was young, she became ____33____ (interest) in skiing. At the age of 13, she started to compete in senior ____34____ (compete), and she becomes more and more famous around the world. In 2019, she won her first World Cup event in Seiser Alm Italy. After that, she ____35____ (decide) to play in China, her mother’s birth country. And she has won more than ten medals for China. ____36____ Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports like horse riding, rock climbing, and even competitive cross-country running! She was just as ____37____ (true) talented in the classroom as she was in skiing. In order to compete in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she finished two years of schoolwork in 2020 and became the ____38____ (one) person in her school’s history to graduate(毕业) early. She will study at Sandford University in 2022. Gu also sees ____39____ (she) as a model. “It’s a totally different world from skiing, and I think that’s just another part of it,” she said. “I think it is really important to have ____40____ colorful life, and do many different things. I enjoy doing it — I love it.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分；44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 While Mr. Liu, his wife and their little daughter were in Europe, they decided to drive three days to Germany. His little daughter had never traveled at night before. She was scared the first night in the car, with the deep darkness outside. “Where are we going, Daddy?” “To your uncle’s house in Germany,” “Do you know the way?” “Kind of, we will read the map.” “Do you know how to read the map?” “Yes, we will get there safely.” “Where are we going to eat if we get hungry before arriving?” “We can stop at a restaurant if we get hungry.” “Do you know if there are restaurants on the way?” “Yes, there are.” “Do you know where?” “No but we will be able to find some.” The same conversation repeated a few times during the first night and second night. But on the third night, his daughter was quiet. He couldn’t help wondering why she was not asking the questions anymore. “Dear, do you know where we are going?” “Germany, to Uncle’s house.” “Do you know how we are getting there?” “No.” “Then why aren’t you asking me anymore?” “Because Daddy is driving.” Because Daddy is driving. That answer from his little girl gave Mr. Liu strength (力量) for many years after, whenever he had questions and fears about his life journey. 41. Where were the Lius traveling? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How was the little daughter the first night in the car? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Mr. Liu was not quite sure about the way to his brother’s house, was he? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you meet some difficulties in your life, what will you do? (30词左右) _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My habits”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2. 你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响，你将如何改进。 要求：1. 80-100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My habits Different people have different habits. I have my own habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$