Unit 3强化+阅读+考纲词汇radio-ride+议论文（2） 2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册

初三英语秋季班（教师版） 教师 日期 学生 课程编号 06 课型 复习课 课题 9AU3 强化+阅读综合+考纲词汇+议论文 教学目标 1) 9A U3 知识点复习及运用。 2) 阅读综合，提升阅读应试技巧，以读促写提升书面表达能力。 3) 掌握考纲词汇：radio~ride 教学重点 1) 阅读训练：阅读训练：借助上下文和构词法等阅读技巧理解生词的含义，理解段落中句子间以及段落间的逻辑关系，理解阅读材料的段落大意、文章主旨和作者意图 2) 考纲词汇用法：radio~ride 教学安排 版块 时长 1 9A U3 知识点复习及运用 2 阅读综合训练 3 考纲词汇：radio~ride 4 作文 10 / 27 初三英语秋季班课程 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 9A U3 基础强化 I. Choose the best answer 1. We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? (★) A. /rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlətɪ/ B. /reˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlətɪ/ C. / rɪˌspʌnsɪˈbaɪlətɪ/ D. rɪˌspʌnsɪˈbaɪlətɪ/ 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? (★) A. He is wearing a brown sweater. B. The beggar asked the lady for bread and milk. C. Pet dogs create a lot of mess. D. It rained heavy yesterday afternoon. 3. Nowadays the scientists know about the earth. (★) A. few B. little C. a lot D. a lot of 4. Not only you but also I tired of watching uninteresting TV programmes yesterday. (★★) A. am B. were C. was D. are 5. We must do something to keep our students noise pollution. (★) A. for B. from C. in D. with 6. Of all the students, Jack spent time and made mistakes in the test. (★) A. less, fewer B. much, many C. fewer, less D. the least, the fewest 7. --Which do young people prefer, music or sports? (★) --Both, I think. Music is sports. A. as popular as B. not as popular as C. more popular than D. less popular than 8. According the research, Sudan 1(苏丹红 1 号) is bad for our health. (★) A. for B. on C. to D. in 9. Norman Shanghai for more than five months. (★★) A. has been in B. has been to C. has come to D. came to 10. He ran to the bus stop quickly catch the last bus. (★) A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as D. in order that 11. How wonderful the music ! I will to it again. (★★) A. sounds, listen B. hears, listen C. sounds, hear D. listens, listen 12. -- ? -- She’s always kind and ready to help others. (★★) A. What does she like? B. What’s she like? C. What does she look like? D. How is she? 13. Everybody should the environment pollution. (★★) A. prevent, from B. protect, from C. stop, from D. keep, from 14. The student the rest of his money the books and clothes. (★) A. paid, on B. cost, for C. spent, on D. spent, in 15. Peter’s grandpa makes a by selling newspapers. (★) A. life B. live C. alive D. living 16. greedy the fisherman’s wife was! (★) A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 17. The horror films make all of us . (★) A. frightening B. frightened C. fright D. frightens 18. I think they will come back 4 hours. (★) A. since B. until C. in D. after 19. The problem is so difficult that we couldn’t . (★★★) A. work out B. to work out C. work it out D. work out it 20. How long will it to build a tunnel across the Yangtze River? (★★) A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once A. because of B. enough C. gently D. eating E. far away from It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean. Ships sometimes sink 1 land. When this happens, people have to get into small lifeboats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have 2 food or water, they may die. Most people believe that we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill 3 the salt in the water. But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and 4 small fish, animals and plants from the Ocean.A. easily B. on sale C. subject D. take notes E. offers Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we have got some for you. Best learners How to keep pets This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only 7 you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about: · How to choose right pets for yourself. · How to build houses or nests for your pets. · How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean. Buy this book and you will learn more. teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn: · What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them. · What to do if you don’t take an interest in a 5 you are studying. · Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study 6 and fast. You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand. We have many other books 8 . For more information enter www. Knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you will get 10% off. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. E 8. B IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 1. There are so many stamps. May I one? (choice) 2. Tim thinks traveling by train is far more than by air. (enjoy) 3. We will repair the air-conditioner as as possible. (quick) 4. The weather in North Pole is usually very . (change) 5. It’s said that Yushu will be into a new town in 5 years after the earthquake. (build) 6. The Greens will tell their friends about their experiences during the trip to Shanghai. (forget) 7. All the fans felt really sorry to hear the of Michael Jackson. (die) 8. A bus driver should be for the safety of all passengers (responsibility) 【难度】★ 【答案】1. choose 2. enjoyable 3. quickly 4. changeable 5. rebuilt 6. unforgettable 7. death 8. responsible V. Complete the following sentences as required. 1. They will write these letters in English. (改为被动语态) The letters will in English. 2. If I don’t finish my homework, I will not be allowed to play football. (保持句意基本不变) I be allowed to play football I finish my homework. 3. The kind man was a good teacher. (改为感叹句) How the kind man ! 4. Comics are exciting to read. (保持句意基本不变） It is read comics. 5. The little boy was not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. (保持句意基本不变) The little boy was to reach the top of the shelf. 6. Jim wondered, “Is it dangerous to play with the animal in the zoo?” (改为宾语从句) Jim wondered it dangerous to play with the animals in the zoo. 7. clothes, fisherman, expensive , the, in, his wife, was, found, dressed (连词成句) . 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. will be written 2. won’t…unless 3. well…taught 4. exciting to 5. too short 6. if…was 7. The fisherman found his wife was dressed in expensive clothes. Homework I. Choose the best answer 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the others? (★) A. In the past, people used wood to keep warm. B. The government provide food and clothes for the people who lost their homes. C. I’d like to borrow some books written by Lu Xun. D. His English is so good that we all admire him very much. 2. You are no kids now. You are old enough to decide future . (★★) A. you, yourself B. your, yourself C. you, yourselves D. your, yourselves 3. — What happened you, Jerry? (★) — Something is wrong with my right shoe. A. on B. to C. with D. about 4. Mr. Smith can’t attend the meeting because he has to do. A. nothing urgent B. anything urgent C. something urgent D. urgent something 5. Mr. Li to work by car last year. But now he to his office because he thinks it’s more environmentally friendly. (★★) A. used to go, is used to walk B. used to going, is used to walk C. is used to go, is used to walking D. used to go, is used to walking 6. The heavy snow kept lots of people going back home on the Chinese New Year Eve. (★) A. off B. about C. from D. for 7. interesting type of work cormorant fishing is! (★★) A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 8. Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back next week. (★) A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come 9. There must be something wrong with the car because it goes than bikes. (★) A. much slowly B. slower C. the most slowly D. more slowly 10. that noise stops soon, I shall telephone the police and complain about it. (★) A. If B. When C. Unless D. After 11. The father wishes the twins to be doctors, but of them likes to study medicine. (★) A. both B. either C. neither D. None 12. Susan and Lily some foreign friends around our school this time yesterday. (★) A. showed B. are showing C. will show D. were showing 13. The drink was delicious I enjoyed it very much. (★) A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. as, as 14. Children are often told that they pick flowers in public gardens. (★) A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. oughtn’t 15. Where is Jack? All the students are here him. (★) A. about B. beside C. besides D. except 16. — can you finish the report on keeping pets? (★) —In two days. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon 17. The modern fashion in education is to let the child everything! (★) A. decide B. decides C. to decide D. deciding 18. An interesting question at yesterday’s meeting. (★★★) A. was risen B. raised C. was raised D. has raised 19. —Why not buy a radio and learn English on the radio? — . (★) A. Sounds like a good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. Thanks for your help D. Sorry to hear that 20. —Sally, remember to turn off the lights before leaving the room. — . (★) A. Me, too B. Well done C. Sure, I will D. That’s all right 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be only used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. became B. strong C. recently D. career F. develop We seldom describe a person with the words “pretty” and “masculine(有男子气概的)” at the same time. But South Korean actor Song Jooing-ki is an exception. Song, 30, 1 started playing an army captain in the South Korean TV drama Descendants of the Sun《( 太阳的后裔》). With Song’s performance, the soldier is sweet, 2 and smart. No wonder the actor quickly 3 the heartthrob(万人迷) for girls around Asia in only a few weeks. But in some ways, the role is just mirroring a side of Song that we’ve never seen. Since he started his acting 4 in 2008, Song has been playing a series of eye-candy( 养 眼 的 ) roles because of his pretty face.G. won H. sport I. actually J. What’s more K. After all But this may not be fair since he is 5 a sporty and sharp person. Song used to be a short track speed skater (短道速滑选手) when he was young. Between first grade and high school, he competed in three national competitions and 6 medals for his city. Later, he had to give up the 7 because he was injured. Song then started to focus on his studies, earning all A’s in senior high school and attending the famous Sungkyunkwan University(成均馆大学). Descendants of the Sun, in this sense, may simply be a way for Song to show off his inner masculinity. 8 , in 2015 Song completed his military dutiesi(兵役), which all South Korean men have to do. This might also help him a lot with his army man role. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. I 6. G 7. H 8. J III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 1. The invited us to go to their country for a visit. (Greece) 2. Though he is of average , he plays much better than the others in his team. (high) 3. “There is a long way to go before you ,” the teacher said to his students. (success) 4. “Would you please stop smoking?” the little girl said to the man . (polite) 5. Pudong a lot of people from all over the world every day. (attractive) 6. Alice’s birthday is on the day of December just as mine. (nine) 7. The solider saved the boy from the flood with a piece of . (wooden) 8. The customer made a about the service of the restaurant to the manger. (complain) 【难度】★ 【答案】1. Greeks 2. height 3. succeed 4. politely 5. attracts 6. ninth 7. wood 8. complaint IV. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. Walt Disney created many cartoon characters that children like. (改为一般疑问句) Walt Disney many cartoon characters that children like? 2. “Have you seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her husband. (改为宾语从句) Linda asked her husband he seen the exciting film before. 3. It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter. (改为反意疑问句) It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter, ? 4. Parents should allow their children to keep pets when they are free. (改为被动语态) Children should to keep pets when they are free. 5. I won’t forgive him unless he says sorry to me. (保持句意基本不变) I won’t forgive him he doesn’t to me. 6. The soldiers kept in touch with their families by letters during the war. (对划线部分提问) the soldiers keep in touch with their families during the war? 7. five minutes, to, it, by Wechat, John, these pictures, send, cousin, took, his, to (连词成句) 【难度】★ 【答案】1. Did…create 2. if…had 3. does it 4. be allowed 5. if…apologize 6. How did 7. It took John five minutes to send these pictures to his cousin by Wechat. 3. 阅读综合 (A) Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China’s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can’t see the advantage of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools: some even challenge the schools’ teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students’ best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful. ( ) 1. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .(★) A. do homework only B. finish homework at school C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets ( ) 2. Some parents think that the school should provide students with .(★) A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework ( ) 3. Primary schools in big cities don’t let students join in outdoor activities because . (★) A. the schools’ management is strict B. they fear that they might get hurt C. students are not able to behave well D. it’s bad for the development of students ( ) 4. The underlined phrase “make mountains out of molehills” means . (★★) A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞 ( ) 5. Doing chores in schools can’t help to . (★★) A. develops the character of students B. challenges the schools’ teaching methods C. teach students the spirit of rules and team work. D. make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful ( ) 6. What is the main idea of the passage? (★★★) A. Students shouldn’t do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents suggest doing some chores D. Doing some chores can develop students’ good qualities. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D B In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme types is the talent show, 1 because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks(1965-1978), required people to vote for their favorite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard 2 by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has 3 a new level. Here are the UK’s top three TV talent shows: The X Factor---In this wonderful 4 , performers have to face a celebrity judge pane（l 名人裁判 组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing---The programme is so fantastic that it 5 many celebrities. They team up with professional（ 专 业 的 ）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britain’s Got Talent---In this modern-day（ 版 本 ）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from 6 acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance. ( ) 1. A. especially B. mainly C. only D. hardly ( ) 2. A. out of B. in favour of C. instead of D. because of ( ) 3. A. improved B. caused C. expected D. reached ( ) 4. A. congratulation B. competition C. exhibition D. impression ( ) 5. A. attracts B. surprises C. encourages D. organizes ( ) 6. A. limited B. major C. various D. official 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C C All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been p 1 of our life. Probably everyone with a portable devic（e 移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. H 2 , is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption（加密） methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, i 3 addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very e 4 for hackers(黑客) to break into the operating system and get people’s private information. Most smartphones and laptops, by t 5 , search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers’ devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily s 6 their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it t 7 or take safe measures before using them. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. part 2. However 3. including 4. easy 5. themselves 6. steal 7. twice D In the summer between my first year and second year in college. I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, I really don’t want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn’t be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn’t need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy’s name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn’t believe it was the same person. In October of the second year, I received a phone call from Tommy’s mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, “Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”. 1. Tommy was shy at first, wasn’t he? 2. What was the writer doing at lunch the next day? 3. How did the writer help Tommy? 4. Why did the writer feel surprised at the party? 5. When did Tommy’s mother call the writer? 6. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? 【难度】★ 【答案】1. Yes, he was. 2. She was leading camp songs. 3. She asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. 4. Because she found Tommy dancing joyfully with two girls. 5. In October of the second year 6. Giving a bit of yourself may mean a lot to someone else. 佳句积累 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful. 3.考纲词汇：radio~ride ☆radio~relative I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.recorder reference relationship rather than record refer to relative radio railway 1. I believe people should be judged by their behavior by their clothes. 2. There are some more meaning of the word in the English dictionary for your . 3. Today in our cities and suburbs, friendly between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. 4. During National Day holiday, some people go sightseeing, others call on their friends and , and still others visit museums. 5. A is often used in our English classes to play tapes. 6. The secretary kept a of what was discussed at the meeting. 7. You can your notes when you are speaking in front of the whole class. 8. The girl cried when she reached the station because she missed the last train to the capital. 【难度】★ 【答案】1. rather than 2. reference 3. relationship 4. relatives 5. recorder 6. record 7. refer to 8. railway II. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Go ahead. Do whatever you want to do. (real) 2. We went home as soon as it stopped . (rain) 3. After the earthquake, most of the houses in this area must be . (build) 4. Zhang Qiang has paid a short visit to New York . (recent) 5. You can use the books in the school library, if necessary. (refer) 6. A raincoat is a must in the season. (rain) 【难度】★ 【答案】1. really 2. raining 3. rebuilt 4. recently 5. reference 6. rainy III. Sentence transformation. 1. Tom did some warm-up exercises in order to prepare for the race. Tom did some warm-up exercises in order to get the race. 2. During the Ming Dynasty, tea travelled a long distance to get to European countries. During the Ming Dynasty, tea travelled a long distance to European countries. 3. I believe my dream of becoming an engineer will finally come true. I believe my dream of becoming an engineer will finally . 4. If you have any questions, please raise your hand immediately. If you have any questions, please your hand immediately. 5. The flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed because it rained heavily. The flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed because of the . 6. He had a hard time this year, so he decided to cut down family expenses. He had a hard time this year, so he decided to family expenses. 7. I haven’t heard from my cousin since last year. I haven’t my cousin’s since last year. 8. Why didn’t the patient agree to take the medicine? Why did the patient to take the medicine? 9. I prefer to take a walk rather than watch TV at home. I take a walk than watch TV at home. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. ready for 2. reach 3. be realized 4. put up 5. heavy rain 6. reduce 7. received…letter 8. refuse 9. would rather IV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. 1. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators. They can calculate figures very fast and r give wrong answers. 2. The world population was growing fast. By 2005 it had r 6.4 billion. 3. As many people have r that the rainforests are in danger, they have taken action to protect them. 4. Many young people are interested in judo(柔道) for several r : It teaches them how to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence. 5. I guess from his red eyes that he had been working too hard r . 6. She had changed so much that I could hardly r her when I happened to meet her. 7. Music lovers can listen to r of their favourite musicians in the music section of the library. 8. More and more overweight people try to r their weight in order to keep healthy. 9. People all over the country tried to r earthquake-striken area. 【难度】★★ money for the homeless people in the 【答案】1. rarely 2. reached 3. realized 4. reasons 5. recently 6. recognize 7. records 8. reduce 9. raise V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. Do you know how to (看地图)? 2. He was always (乐于助人). 3. (红衣少女) is Tom’s sister. 4. She is (常客) in that fashion shop and she often buys a lot of clothes. 5. If you don’t know what this means, (参考一下字典). 6. As you can see, Shanghai has changed greatly (在最近几年). 7. I (宁愿不花费) so much money on snacks. 8. (他成功的理由) is that he is hard-working. 【难度】★★★ 【答案】1. read a map 2. ready to help others 3. The girl in red 4. a regular customer 5. (you can) refer to the dictionary 6. in recent years 7. would rather not spend 8. The reason for his success ☆relax-ride I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.relax republic retired research the rest ride rich restaurant in response to 1. He has done much medical on the cause of this disease. 2. Some of the students in Class Six are doing sports on the playground. are staying in the classroom. 3. After a day’s work, my father was so tired that he lay back on the sofa and let his eyes and mind . 4. The People’s of China was founded in October, 1949. 5. My father is 70 years old and has been from work for ten years. 6. The teacher nodded her head her students’ greetings. 7. It’s only 5-minute bus from here to the nearest park. 8. Some soft drinks like coffee are considered to be in sugar. 【难度】★ 【答案】1. research 2. The rest 3. relax 4. Republic 5. retired 6. in response to 7. ride 8. rich II. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Our school newspaper, CAMPUS STAR, needs some volunteer editors and to work with us. (report) 2. We can keep the earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, , recycle (Three Rs).” 3. Our teacher has a high sense of . (responsible) 4. When you read a passage, you needn’t always to a dictionary. (reference) 5. The world population is growing very fast. So we will need more water and other natural . (resource) 6. We received hundreds of to each question we raised on the Internet. (reply) 7. When Bill was thirty-one years old, he became the man in the United States. (rich) 【难度】★ 【答案】1. reporters 2. reuse 3. responsibility 4. refer 5. resources 6. replies 7. richest III. Sentence transformation. 1. It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. I half an hour to school every day. 2. Sorry, I can’t hear you. Would you please say it again? Sorry, I can’t hear you. Would you please it? 3. I’m afraid I can’t give the reference books back until I’ve finished my project. I’m afraid I can’t the reference books until I’ve finished my project. 4. Within a few minutes, the librarian came back with a big pile of books in her hands. Within a few minutes, the librarian with a big pile of books in her hands. 5. You should go over your lessons before the final exam. You should your lessons before the final exam. 6. Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. 7. The students in our school must wear school uniforms every day. The students in our school to wear school uniforms every day. 8. My father took the doctor’s advice and decided to get rid of smoking. My father took the doctor’s advice and decided to smoking. 9. The bus driver should take charge of passengers’ safety. The bus driver should be passengers’ safety. 10. The national economy of Thailand depends heavily on its tourism. The national economy of Thailand heavily its tourism 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. spend...riding 2. repeat 3. return 4. returned 5. review 6. Remember 7. are required 8. stop 9. responsible for 10. relies…on IV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. 1. Parents should teach their children to r old people all the time. 2. Thank you for helping us r the computer, for it is impossible for us to finish the work without it. 3. After seeing the film, our teacher asked every one of us to write a film r . 4. The local government made a quick r to their suggestion. 5. This land is known to be r with oil, gas, coal and crops. 6. After you complete all the r courses, you can get a high school diploma(文凭). 7. I have sent several emails to my Net pal, but I still haven’t received her r . 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. respect 2. repair 3. review 4. response 5. rich 6. required 7. reply V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. What can I do for you (作为回报) all your help? 2. We should (摆脱……的习惯) of staying up late at night. 3. We cannot wear our favorite clothes at school if we (被要求) wear school uniforms every day. 4. Look, (国旗冉冉升起) and all the students are standing on the playground and raising their hand. 5. What time do your parents (下班回家)？ 6. The factory has thrown away its waste into the river. (因此), there are not any fish in the river. 7. The success depends on (这次实验的结果). 【难度】★★★ 【答案】1. in return for 2. get rid of the habit 3. are required to 4. the national flag is rising 5. return home from work 6. As a result 7. the results of this experiment 5. 议论文（2） 段落赏析 阅读以下段落并思考：段落的主题句与结论句是否合理？ Watching too much TV is harmful. Firstly, children are easily influenced by some inappropriate( 不合适的) content in TV programs. For example, there is a lot of violence(暴力) in TV programs. It’s very likely that children will become more aggressive(好斗的) by imitating violent scenes. Secondly, watching TV for a long time can make children become passive. Children who spend more than two hours watching TV are less active in physical activities than those who watch less than an hour. Therefore, parents should set limits on the time children spend in front of TV since watching too much TV has negative effects on children. 通过阅读主题句（第一句），我们得知该段落讨论的是看太多电视的危害。不过在接下来的议论中，我们会发现 Tina 重点阐述的是看太多电视对孩子的不利影响，所以要将主题句改成 Watching too much TV is harmful to children. 才能更准确地交代她的观点。 本段落最后的结论句没有简单地重复主题句，而是用 watching too much TV has negative effects on children 来重申观点。不同的表达，带给读者不同的阅读体验。 写作技巧 如何写主题句和结论句？ 主题句：阐述段落中心思想和表达作者观点的概括性句子，写作时一般位于段首，统领整个段落。主题句开门见山，便于读者迅速把握主题和预测全段内容。 结论句：对整个段落进行总结概括，写作时通常是段落的最后一句。结论句的作用是重申该段的主题和观点，但是在措辞上会与主题句有所不同，以满足读者阅读时的审美需求。 一、写主题句（Writing a topic sentence） 1. 一个好的主题句应该观点鲜明。主题句首先应该包含观点，观点必须鲜明，不能产生歧义。 2. 一个好的主题句应该具体、恰当。既不能太宽泛也不能太狭隘，要恰如其分，具体明确。 二、写结论句( Writing a concluding sentence) 1. 一个好的结论句必须和主题句相互呼应，不能补充新论据。 2. 一个好的结论句必须与主题句措辞有别。 技巧运用 I. The following topic sentences are weak. Explain why, using one or more of the following reasons. （选择填空。） A. It’s too broad (宽泛的). B. It’s too narrow (狭隘的). C. There is no main idea. D. There is more than one main idea. 1. Sports are important. Reasons: 2. People send each other presents on special occasions. Reasons: 3. Dogs can make great pets, so can cats. Reasons: 【答案】1. A 2. B, C 3. D Checklist for writing a topic sentence and concluding sentence Yes No 1. Does the topic sentence express an opinion? 主题句是否表达了一个观点？ □ □ 2. Is the topic sentence too broad? 主题句是否太宽泛了？ □ □ 3. Does the concluding sentence restate the topic sentence in different words? 结论句是否重申主题句中的观点，且措辞不同？ □ □ II. Choose a good topic sentence to begin each of the following paragraphs. (为以下段落选择合适的主题句。)A. The school teaches students all the same subjects as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. B. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. 1 For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very special. In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to drink during the night.A. It is a great idea for high school students to take a part-time job. B. High school students should study hard and take a part-time job in their free time. 2 They can learn many things that are not usually taught in a classroom. For example, they can learn how to communicate with different people. Having a part-time job also gives a sense of independence. They can earn money on their own instead of asking their parents for it. Moreover, having a part-time job can help students learn what the real world is about. High school students should be encouraged to take a part-time job. 【答案】1. B 2. A III. Choose the good concluding sentence for each of the following paragraphs. (为以下段落选择合适的总结句。)A. Teenagers should spend more time interacting with their friends and families. B. Teenagers should stay away from social networking sites since they can have harmful effects. 1 Teenagers should be discouraged from using social networking sites. For one thing social networking stops real-life communication with one’s peers or family. With the rapid development of such sites as microblogs, teenagers spend long hours chatting online with people they don’t really know. Moreover, there has been a sharp increase in cyber bullying(网络欺凌) among teenagers, which is an unfortunate result of social networking. It can create negative effects, such as depression(忧郁) and anxiety(焦虑). Additionally, social networking websites are unsafe. They can release the private information of teenagers. 2A. These are the reasons why teenagers should study abroad. B. It’s a great idea for people to live and study in a foreign country. Studying abroad can benefit teenage students in three ways. First of all, they can learn a foreign languages better. When studying abroad, they have many chances to use the language and practice makes perfect. In addition, they will learn about a different country’s culture and customs. Most importantly, they will become more open-minded, which enables them to look at things from different perspectives( 角 度 ). 【答案】1. B 2. A Homework Write at least 80 words about the topic “Raising dogs at home or not”. (以“是否在家中养狗”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的作文。) (1) What do you think of raising dogs? (2) Why do you think so? Give at least two reasons. 教学建议（两种思路）：学生审题后 1. 按照议论文的写作思路一步一步写（下一页）； 2. 将学生习作进行修改。 学生习作（1） Recently, we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep dogs at home or not. In my opinion, dogs can comfort senior citizens who live alone. They can give them happiness and become their family members. In my neighbourhood, there is an elderly man, who is 90, living with a dog. They look like close friends and they depend on each other. Besides, dogs can bring fun to a boring life. I keep a pet dog at home and I have learned a lot from it. So I think it is very nice to have a dog at home. Do you agree with me? 学生习作（2） Many people choose to keep dogs at home when they feel lonely. Dogs are usually considered humans’ closet friends. However, raising dogs at home is not an easy job. First of all, it will take a lot of time and energy to take care of them. Furthermore, if dogs are raised at home, their barks may disturb the neighbours. Therefore, I don’t think people should raise dogs at home. We can set up some clubs for dog lovers. Inside it, experts will take care of these dogs. People can go there and see the dogs whenever they miss them. Step 1: Write an outline · Brainstorming supporting reasons for your opinion Opinion: Possible supporting reasons: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · Selecting and categorizing the supporting reasons 1. 2. 3. Sequencing the supporting reasons in order of importance 1. 2. 3. Step 2: Developing reasons (giving facts, examples, further explanation or personal opinions) Step 3: Write a topic sentence and a concluding sentence Raising dogs at home or not （60 words） 附：寓言一则 THE MONKEY AS KING By Sharri McGarry There was a huge competition in the Indian jungle – and the prize was – 'To be King of the Beasts!' It was very exciting! To be King of Beasts was a great thing – when you were King you got to wear a shiny crown and all the animals had to call you 'Sire'. Of course, lots of animals e 1 the competition. Each animal got to say their piece on a big stage while the other animals judged. The first up on stage was Fox. Fox was a very clever animal. He spoke very well about the rights of the people and the duties of the King; but he used such long words like 'fiscal' and 'jurisdiction' that most of the animals got b 2 and fell asleep. 'And,' said Fox, 'never forget that there are many new traps around in the jungle. Traps laid by Man to catch animals! Of course, there never was a trap made that could catch a fox. So this is my p 3 to you. If I am made King, I will educate each and every animal in avoiding these traps. Thank you.' Fox went off the stage and was met by Monkey. 'Oooh-ooh-ooh! That was a fine and educated s 4 you just made!' said Monkey. 'Well, thank you Monkey,' replied Fox, pleased. 'Yes – very clever you are,' Monkey carried on. 'But that is not what the animals want in a king. Watch this!' And he bounded on to the stage. 'Thank you! Thank you!' he shouted. 'It’s great to be here! You know - that Fox is a clever fellow. But –poor Fox - he’s got no n 5 . How does he smell, I hear you ask? He smells...AWFUL!' 'Oooh-ooh-ooh! Do you want to see me dance?' cried Monkey. 'YEH!' roared the audience. And monkey danced. He frolicked and he pranced and he capered and he danced! And what faces he pulled! Monkey was funny. The audience l 6 and roared and held their sides. And that is how Monkey became King of the Beasts. 'Oooh-ooh-ooh! Well, Fox!' he smirked, as he paraded up and down in his gold crown. 'Funny beats clever!' 'PA!' said Fox, a 7 . 'We’ll see about that!' The next day, Fox saw Monkey lolling around in his throne with his golden crown upon his head. 'No hard feelings…Sire,' he said. 'You won, fair and square. And I want to give you a present fit for a clever king.' 'Oooh-ooh-ooh!' said Monkey. 'Being King is boring work! Where’s your present?' 'It’s a little way into the forest. Come with me!' So Monkey and Fox set off into the forest together. 'Oooh-ooh-ooh! Where is it? Where is it?' said Monkey, getting excited. 'There it is, Sire,' said sly Fox, pointing at a big, ripe banana on the jungle floor. 'YUM YUM!' cried Monkey, and dived off to pick it up. Later that day, the animals were running around in confusion. 'Where’s the King?' they cried. 'Has anyone seen the King?' At last they found him. He was sitting – in a TRAP! Monkey held out his arms t_ 8 the bars. 'Oooh-ooh-ooh! When I went to pick up a banana – this trap fell over me! Please get me out!' But none of the animals knew a 9 about traps - except for Fox. Fox sat down and curled his long red tail around him. 'Fox! Fox!' cried Monkey. 'Please help me!' The Fox turned to look at the animals. 'Should a King be clever?' asked Fox. 'Yes!' the animals cried. 'Does an animal that is clever fall in to a trap?' asked Fox. The animals were s 10 . They looked at Monkey. 'You are a very foolish monkey,' said Fox. 'I will get you out of the trap, but you must give up your crown. The King of the Beasts should be an animal that is smarter than to fall into traps. Don’t you think?' And all the other animals agreed. 【难度】★★★ 【答案】1. entered 2. bored 3. promise 4. speech 5. nose 6. laughed 7. angrily 8. through 9. anything 10. silent $$