精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

陇南市武都区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其它三个单词画线部分读音不同选项。 1. A. hate B. page C. date D. rapid 2. A. adult B. hurry C. huge D. husband 3. A. include B. certain C. continue D. couple 4. A. band B. abroad C. climb D. club 5. A. whole B. wheel C. whether D. whale 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 hate/heɪt/；page/peɪdʒ/；date/deɪt/；rapid/ˈræpɪd/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分读音为/æ/，与其它三项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 adult/ˈædʌlt/；hurry/ˈhʌri/；huge/hjuːdʒ/；husband/ˈhʌzbənd/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分读音为/juː/，与其它三项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 include/ɪnˈkluːd/；certain/ˈsɜːrtən/；continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/；couple/ˈkʌpl/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音为/s/，与其它三项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 band/bænd/；abroad/əˈbrɔːd/；climb/klaɪm/；club/klʌb/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分不发音，与其它三项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 whole/həʊl/；wheel/wiːl/；whether/ˈweðə(r)/；whale/weɪl/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分读音为/h/，与其它三项不同。故选A。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I have two sisters, but ________ of them is a teacher. They’re nurses. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个姐妹，但她们都不是老师。她们是护士。 考查不定代词。all所有的，三者及以上；neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中任意一个。根据“I have two sisters,”及“They’re nurses.”可知，是表达两者都不是老师。故选B。 7. You can’t pass the exam ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class. A. unless B. whether C. if D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你在课堂上仔细听老师讲课，否则你不会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；whether是否；if如果；until直到。根据“you listen to the teachers carefully in class.”可知，这里表示“如果不……就不会通过考试”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. —Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. were read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才你有没有看到一个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩走过？ ——不，史蒂夫。当时我正在看书呢。 考查过去进行时。结合问句“Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?”及答句“at that time”可知，问句在询问对方是否刚才看到一个女孩走过，答句在回复对方那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 9. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业吗？——是的，我刚刚做成。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以排除A、D选项；由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。 10. Holly has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers ________. A. still; already B. yet; already C. yet; still D. already; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍莉已经喂了狗，但她还没有浇花。 考查副词辨析。still“仍然，依旧”，副词，强调动作或状态持续到现在；already“已经”，副词，通常用于肯定句中，强调动作在预期时间之前完成；yet“还，尚未”，副词，通常用于否定句或疑问句末尾，强调动作未完成。第一空，根据“Holly has...fed the dog,”可知，此处表示已经喂了狗，应用“already”；第二空，根据“she hasn’t watered the flowers...”可知，还没浇花，表示否定且位于句末，应用“yet”。故选D。 11. —Can I tell the bad news to Jack? —No. Please ________ tell him about it until he finishes the exam. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能把这个坏消息告诉杰克吗？——不，在他考试结束前请不要告诉他这件事。 考查祈使句的否定。根据“Please ... tell him about it until he finishes the exam.”并结合选项，可知该句是祈使句，并且谓语部分要用否定形式，本题祈使句的否定是直接在动词“tell”前加“don't”。故选A。 12. —Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? —Because I ________ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜，你为什么不和我一起去看电影？——因为我已经看过两次了。 考查现在完成时态。回答语表示的含义是我已经看过两遍了，对电影很了解了。过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或后果用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，故选B。 13. —Could you please help me ________ my cat while I’m away? —Sure. Take it right here. I’ll help you. A look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我外出的时候，您能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？ ——当然。把它带到这儿来。我来帮你。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看一看；look for寻找；look up查找，向上看；look after照顾。根据“while I’m away”及“ Take it right here. I’ll help you.I’ll help you”可知，回复者答应了对方在他外出的这段时间帮助“照顾”一下他的猫的请求。故选D。 14. Cindy Beijing. She back in two weeks. A. has gone to；comes B. has gone to；will be C. has been to；comes D. has been to；will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：辛迪已经去北京了。她将要在两周后返回。介词in后跟一段时间意为“在……后”，和一般将来时连用；根据后一句可知，说话时辛迪已经去北京，用has gone. 故选B。 15. We’ll plant ________ trees on those hills in a few years’ time. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年后，我们将在那些山丘上种植数千棵树。 考查数词的表达。thousand“千”是一个数量单位，它和具体的数词连用时，不用复数形式，也不加of；表示概数时，要用复数形式，并加of，thousands of“成千上万的”。结合选项可知，该空用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选C。 16. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. culture D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意。故选B。 17. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A. across B. over C. against D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；over高于；against碰，撞；above在……以上。根据“The rain is beating...the window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。 18. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any other B. some C. the other D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。 考查代词用法。any other任何其他的，后接可数名词单数，用于同一范围内的比较 (排除自身)；some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数。根据“The Yangtze River”和“river in China”可知，此处是指除长江之外的中国其他任何河流。故选A。 19. China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that. A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. achievements 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。 考查名词辨析。plans计划；mistakes错误；decisions决定；achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。 20. These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach ________. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是最难的课程。对学生来说自学是很难的。 考查反身代词。them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据“students”可知，这里是说学生自学，应该用themselves。故选B。 21. You’d better drink some hot tea with honey when you have a ________. A. sore throat B. sore back C. toothache D. headache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你喉咙痛时候，你最好喝点蜂蜜热茶。 考查名词词义辨析。sore throat喉咙痛；sore back背痛；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“You’d better drink some hot tea with honey”可知，应该是喉咙痛的时候喝蜂蜜热茶。故选A。 22. We should provide more ________ for endangered animals. A. pressure B. treasure C. protection D. inventions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为濒危动物提供更多的保护。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；treasure珍宝；protection保护；inventions发明。结合常识及“provide more…for endangered animals”可知，此处在建议我们应该为濒危动物提供“保护”。故选C。 23. This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed. A. to complete B. completing C. completes D. complete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这门人工智能课程允许学生以自己的速度完成工作。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 24. My deskmate usually does some reading ________ silence instead ________ reading aloud in the morning. A. to; with B. in; with C. for; of D. in; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌早上通常安静地阅读，而不是大声朗读。 考查介词辨析。to朝；with具有；in在……里面；for给，为；of属于。第一空，in silence“默默地，安静地”，介词短语，此处是指安静地阅读，强调阅读时的状态；第二空，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，此处“instead of reading aloud”表示“而不是大声朗读”，符合句子中两种阅读方式的对比。故选D。 25. Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A. as lightly as B. as light as C. as lighter as D. as lightest as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。原级的比较结构为：as +形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样”；lighter是比较级，lightest为最高级，均不符合语法结构，排除C和D；空前含有“is”，因此这里应用形容词light“轻的”作“is”的表语，而lightly“轻轻地”为副词，不符合要求，排除A。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer ___26___ and was sent to Ghana. So, ___27___ a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very ___28___ this great chance. The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to ___29___ their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had ___30___ days, these children were joyful. This was my ___31___ time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the ___32___ conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the ___33___ often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I ___34___ thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could _____35_____ the whole Milky Way (银河). That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy! 26. A. neighbor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner 27. A. by B. to C. with D. for 28. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with 29. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to 30. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet 31. A. last B. first C. second D. third 32. A. studying B. playing C. traveling D. living 33. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature 34. A. still B. never C. often D. usually 35. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者被派往加纳当志愿教师的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我成为了一名志愿教师，并被派往加纳。 neighbor邻居；teacher老师；student学生；foreigner外国人。根据“The schools there were quite poor.”可知，作者成为了一名志愿教师。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，在一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者的帮助下，我开始了我的旅程。 by靠近；to向；with具有；for给。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我非常感谢这个伟大的机会。 thankful for感谢；sorry about抱歉；calm about冷静；angry with愤怒。此处指作者感谢有当志愿教师的机会。thankful for意为“感谢”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们不得不步行数英里去学校。 go through经过；look for寻找；live in住在；get to到达。根据“The students had to walk miles to…their schools.”可知，此处指到达学校。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然这些孩子很累，但他们很快乐。 happy快乐的；relaxing放松的；tiring疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”可知，孩子们很累。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我第一次生活在不同文化中。 last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“time living abroad in a different culture.”可知，这是作者第一次生活在不同的文化中。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我必须适应生活条件。 studying学习；playing玩耍；traveling旅行；living生活。living condition“生活条件”是固定短语。此处指作者适应当地的生活条件。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：温度经常超过38℃的地方没有空调！ weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据“ often goes over 38℃!”可知，此处指的是温度。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：来这里之前，我从未想过我能生活在这样的环境中。 still还；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I…thought I could live in such an environment.”可知，作者以前从未想过能生活在这样的环境中。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河系。 enjoy享受；look看；search搜索；like喜欢。根据“the whole Milky Way (银河).”可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河系。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Invitation Come and join in Scott Dean’s Surprise Birthday Party this Saturday, July 6th. Our party will be on the farm behind the house. Please come to the back door. Turn left at the second crossing if you drive along Center Street north to south. If you come by bus, you can get off at the Street Bus Station. You can’t miss it! Put your gifts into the small tent on the grass. Remember this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it before the party. We will have a buffet lunch and later all kinds of interesting games for everybody! Music Show will be at 4 p. m. Bring your guitars, violins, drums and anything that makes sound! Please let us know by July 4th if you can make it. Mr. and Mrs. Dean 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 36. There will be a birthday party for Scott on Saturday, July 6th. 37. You can only get to the party by bus. 38. Scott’s parents don’t let him know about the party because they want to give him a surprise. 39. The Music Show will start at night. 40. If you can come, you should tell Mr. and Mrs. Dean the day before the party. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个生日聚会邀请函，介绍了聚会的时间地点以及来的路线等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join in Scott Dean’s Surprise Birthday Party this Saturday, July 6th.”可知，7月6日星期六将为斯科特举行生日聚会。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn left at the second crossing if you drive along Center Street north to south. If you come by bus, you can get off at the Street Bus Station.”可知，除了乘公交车还可以自驾去。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it before the party.”可知，斯科特的父母没有让他知道聚会的事，因为他们想给他一个惊喜。故答案为A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Show will be at 4 p. m.”可知，音乐表演将在下午4点开始，不是晚上。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please let us know by July 4th if you can make it.”可知，如果要参加聚会要在7月4日前通知迪恩夫妇，不是提前一天通知。故答案为B。 B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship stronger. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 41. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ____________. A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 42. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ____________. A. show your love to them B. often stay with them C. speak to them politely D. do chores for them 43. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ___________? A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents 44. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ____________. A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents. B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents. C. Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something. D. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲了沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难，别担心，这里有一些建议给你。要知道和父母保持良好的关系可以是你更高兴和快乐。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages”可知，沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them”可知，当你生气和向你的父母大喊时他们不会听你的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知Michael和父母应为买摩托车而彼此争吵最后达成了协议说明孩子和父母之间最好是要沟通和理解。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on”可知，帮助父母在家做些小事情可以让父母感到你是爱他们的。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.”可知，和父母沟通存在困难是一个普遍的问题，但是并没有讲到对所有的青少年都是这样，B选项说法过于绝对。故选B。 C Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers(顾客). It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. Form 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels(小说) and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. 46. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Lao She. B. Lao She’s Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 47. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years. 48. When does Wang Lifa lose the Teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Before 1945. D. After 1945. 49. Lao She was all of the following except __________. A. a boss of Teahouse B. a People’s Artist C. a Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 50. Who were welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing opera audience. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名的老舍茶馆以及老舍生平。 【46题详解】 题意：第4段的中心思想是什么？ 主旨大意。通读原文第4段可知，本段主要说的是如今老舍茶馆的服务项目以及招待对象。B选项Lao She’s Teahouse“老舍茶馆”符合题意，故选B。 【47题详解】 题意：小说《茶馆》展示了中国多少年的生活？ 细节理解题。根据原文第1段The play shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945可知，《茶馆》展现了1898年至1945年间的中国百姓生活，时间跨度为47年。D选项47 years“47年”符合题意，故选D。 【48题详解】 题意：王力发什么时候失去茶馆的？ 细节理解题。根据原文第2段it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies可知，抗日战争1945年结束，战后王力发失去了茶馆并去世了。D选项After 1945“1945年之后”符合题意，故选D。 【49题详解】 题意：除了__________，以下对老舍的描述都是正确的。 细节理解题。本题可用排除法解题。根据原文第3段He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century可知，老舍被称为“人民艺术家”和“语言大师”，他是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。B、C、D选项均符合对老舍的描述，只有A选项a boss of Teahouse“茶馆老板”本文并未提到，故选A。 【50题详解】 题意：如今老舍茶馆会招待谁？ 细节理解题。根据原文第4段Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world可知，老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自中国和世界各地的人们。C选项Every customer from home and abroad“国内外每一位顾客”符合题意，故选C。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 first need gift take when become dog she play white For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The ___51___ was alive (活着的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown with ___52___ feet. I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. ___53___ have to learn many things. For example, they ___54___ to learn things like “sit”. They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them. Sometimes they like ___55___ with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet ___56___ he’s having fun. He might want you to pet (抚摸) him to help him ___57___ quiet. I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. ___58___, I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I ___59___ him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from ___60___ about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me much about petting my dog. 【答案】51. gift 52. white 53. Dogs 54. need 55. playing##to play 56. when 57. become 58. First##Firstly 59. took 60. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者八岁生日时，父母送了他一只小狗，他开始学习怎么照顾、训练小狗。 【51题详解】 句意：礼物是活着的！根据“It was a cute little dog.”可知，说的是礼物是活着的，gift“礼物”，根据was可知，用名词单数形式。故填gift。 【52题详解】 句意：它是棕色的，脚是白色的。根据“brown”及所给单词可知，说的是脚是白色的，white“白色的”。故填white。 【53题详解】 句意：狗需要学习很多东西。根据“they need to learn things like ‘sit’.”可知，是狗需要学习很多东西，dog“狗”，根据have可知，应用名词复数形式，句首字母大写。故填Dogs。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，它们需要学习“坐”之类的东西。根据“They also need a lot of love.”可知，是指狗需要学习这些东西，need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 【55题详解】 句意：有时它们喜欢玩球或鞋子。根据“...with a ball or a shoe.”可知，是喜欢玩球或鞋子，play“玩”，like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。 【56题详解】 句意：狗玩的时候很难安静。根据“It is hard for a dog to be quiet...he’s having fun.”可知，是当它玩的时候很难安静，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【57题详解】 句意：它可能想让你抚摸它，让它安静下来。根据“help him...quiet.”及所给单词可知，是帮助它变得安静下来，become“变得”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填become。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，我给它起了个好名字，Rascal。根据“Next,”可知，是说首先，first(ly)“首先”，句首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 【59题详解】 句意：接下来，妈妈和我带它去看了兽医。根据“...him to an animal doctor.”可知，是带它去看了兽医，take“带”，根据gave可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 【60题详解】 句意：我从她那里学到了很多关于如何喂养和训练我的狗的知识。根据“The animal doctor also told me much about petting my dog.”可知，是从女兽医那里学到了很多知识，介词from后面用宾格形式her指代。故填her。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Last week, Mr. Brown took his students to the Space Museum. There were many things about space there. First, the children watched a movie about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took off in space and later landed on the earth again. It was very exciting and the children felt that they were traveling in space themselves! After the movie, Mr. Brown took them to see some models of rockets (火箭) and the space shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were smaller. The children also saw some moon stones. Two Americans landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some stones back to the earth. Before the children left, they watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The space lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop for people to work in. The people could stay in the space lab for months. 61. Where did Mr. Brown’s students go last week? ____________________________________________ 62. How was the movie? ____________________________________________ 63. What did the children do after the movie? ____________________________________________ 64. What did the two American astronauts (宇航员) bring back to the earth? ____________________________________________ 65. How long could people stay in the space lab? ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. They went to the Space Museum. 62. It was very exciting. 63. They saw some models of rockets, the space shuttles and some moon stones. 64. They brought some moon stones back to the earth. 65. People could stay in the space lab for months. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生上周带学生去太空博物馆参观的事情。 【61题详解】 根据“Last week, Mr. Brown took his students to the Space Museum.”可知，布朗先生带他的学生去了太空博物馆。故填They went to the Space Museum. 【62题详解】 根据“It was very exciting and the children felt that they were traveling in space themselves!”可知，孩子们看完电影很兴奋。故填It was very exciting. 【63题详解】 根据“After the movie, Mr. Brown took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were smaller. The children also saw some moon stones.”可知，电影结束后，布朗先生带他们去看了火箭、航天飞机的模型和月球岩石。故填They saw some models of rockets, the space shuttles and some moon stones. 【64题详解】 根据“Two Americans landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some stones back to the earth.” 可知，1969年，两名美国宇航员带回地球的是石头。故填They brought some moon stones back to the earth. 【65题详解】 根据“The people could stay in the space lab for months.”可知，人们可以在空间实验室中停留数月。故填People could stay in the space lab for months. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Mike! ___66___ Where have you been? A: I’ve been to the countryside. B: ___67___ A: For a week. B: For what? A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: ___68___ What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them B: Great! ___69___ A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. ___70___ B: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed them. A: Congratulations! B: Thank you. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. By the way, what’s going on in your school? C. I haven’t seen you for a long time. D. How long have you been there? E. Good job! F. Have you ever been there before? G. Only a few weeks. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike告诉Tom他刚参加完为期一周的“手拉手”乡村支教活动，帮助当地儿童并提供学习用品。Tom对此表示赞赏，并询问了乡村孩子的生活学习情况。最后他们聊到了Tom刚通过的期中考试。 【66题详解】 根据“Where have you been?”可知，好久未见所以询问去了哪里，C选项“我好久没见到你了”符合，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“For a week”可知，此处对一段时间提文用疑问词how long，D选项“你在那里待了多久”符合，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.”可知，此处应是对这个事情进行评价，E选项“做得好”符合，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“ Though they live a hard life, they study very hard.”可知，询问对他们生活和学习的看法，A选项“你觉得他们的生活和学习情况怎么样”符合，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“We just had our mid-term exams in our school”可知，此处应询问对方学校的事情，B选项“顺便问一下，你们学校最近怎么样”符合，故选B。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for ________(far) study in 1935. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名作家杨绛于1935年去了英国深造。根据句子结构，此处需填入形容词比较级来修饰名词“study”。far的比较级形式是farther/further，farther表示“具体的远”；further表示“抽象的远”。本句中的“深造”表示抽象的远，“further study”表示“进一步的学习”即“深造”。故填further。 72. It is not a bad way to ________ (explanation) what water is. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。根据“It is not a bad way to…what water is.”以及提示词可知，这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法，explain“解释”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填explain。 73. Language is a major means of ________ (communicate). 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”，后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 74. Please tell us the ________ (true) about this event. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我们这一事件的真相。根据分析句子“Please tell us the…about this event.”，结合所给词可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处应填入名词truth，意为“真相”符合语境，作宾语。故填truth。 75. Thank you for ________ (change) my life. 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你改变了我的生活。change“改变”，动词，介词for后面接动名词作宾语。故填changing。 76. Li Juan is one of my favourtie ________ (writer). 【答案】writers 【解析】 【详解】句意：李娟是我喜欢的作家之一。根据固定结构“one of +复数名词”意为“……之一”可知，此处应填writer的复数形式writers。故填writers。 77. You should go to sleep a little earlier tonight. Then you will feel much ________ (well). 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今晚应该早点睡觉。 然后你会感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，此处填well的比较级better。故填better。 78. The sky ________ (sudden) went dark and it started to rain heavily. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空突然变黑，开始下大雨。sudden“突然的”，是形容词。根据题干可知，此处是副词修饰动词，suddenly“突然地”，符合语境。故填suddenly。 79. Teenagers should learn how to protect ________ (they) from all kinds of dangers. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。空处与主语“Teenagers”指代同一类人，应用反身代词形式。故填themselves。 80. Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most ________ (usual) experiences in my life and I will never forget it. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：去上海旅行是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一，我永远不会忘记它。usual“通常的”，形容词，根据“I will never forget it.”可知，应表达是最不寻常的经历之一，用否定形式unusual“不寻常的”，作定语。故填unusual。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Judy fell asleep quickly. A. fell over B. went to sleep C. gave out D. hurried up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪很快就睡着了。 考查动词短语。fell over摔倒；went to sleep入睡，睡着；gave out分发；hurried up赶紧。划线部分是“睡着”，与“went to sleep”同义。故选B。 82. It reminds me of many sweet memories. A. wonderful B. terrible C. broken D. clear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它使我想起了许多美好的回忆。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful美好的；terrible糟糕的；broken破碎的；clear清晰的。划线部分sweet意为“甜蜜的，快乐的”，表示“这些回忆是正面的、美好的”。故选A。 83. The children were playing with joy. A. illness B. fear C. happiness D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们快乐地在玩耍。 考查名词辨析。illness疾病；fear害怕；happiness快乐；silence沉默。joy意为“快乐”，与C选项意思相近。故选C。 84. You can achieve your dream if you work hard. A. realize B. forget C. beat D. encourage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。 考查动词词义辨析。realize实现；forget忘记；beat打败；encourage鼓励。划线部分achieve意为“实现”，与选项A意思一致。故选A。 85. We should take care of our environment around us. A. come up with B. care of C. take down D. care for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们周围的环境。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；care of由……转交；take down降低，放下，拆卸，取下；care for照料，照顾。take care of意为“保护，照顾”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. New York has a population of about 8.8 million．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of New York? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约有约880万人口。根据划线部分知，该题要求提问的是人口数量，对“人口”进行提问用What is the population of...。故填What；is。 87. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ hurry up, you will miss the bus. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you ③. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，不然你会赶不上公共汽车的。此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你不快一点就会错过公共汽车”。you“你”；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以否定助动词用don’t。故填If；you；don’t。 88. He went to the film museum last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to the film museum last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周末去了电影博物馆。根据原句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时态改为一般疑问句时，句首加did，后接动词原形，did位于句首，首字母大写。故填Did；go。 89. They have come up with a good idea. （改为否定句） They ________ up with a good idea. 【答案】haven’t come 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想出了一个好主意。原句时态是现在完成时，变否定句只需要在原来的助动词have后加not即可，其余不变。故填haven’t come。 90. I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ now? 【答案】 ①. How ②. feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在感觉好多了。根据题干可知，此处对人的感受进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句；原句中的feeling应放置在主语后。故填How；feeling。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 这个故事告诉我们要诚实，不要欺骗任何人。 This story tells us to be honest and never to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. cheat ②. anyone 【解析】 【详解】cheat“欺骗”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；anyone“任何人”，复合不定代词。故填cheat；anyone。 92. 成千上万的人在夏天来张掖欣赏七彩丹霞。 ________ ________ people come to Zhangye to enjoy Colorful Danxia in summer. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“成千上万”，英文表达为“thousands of”，且要注意首字母要大写。故填Thousands；of。 93. 参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。 You can ________ ________ the information about the museum online before visiting it. 【答案】 ①. look  ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look through表示“浏览”，动词短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填look；through。 94. 我们应该一直努力而不是放弃。 We should keep trying __________ giving up. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，英文句子缺少“而不是”的表达“instead of”，固定短语。故填instead of。 95. 根据计划，我们将会先去参观长城。 ________ ________ the plan, we will first visit the Great Wall. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语和英文提示可知，缺少“根据”，英文表达为according to，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填According；to。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 某英文报举办 “家乡的变化” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 内容提示： 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少； 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客； 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 2. 写作要求： (1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2) 内容包含以上要点，词数不少于70词； (3) 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 The Changes in My Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were old and broken. There was serious pollution everywhere, with rubbish here and there. The traffic was bad, so few visitors came. But now, great changes have taken place. People live in big and bright houses. Many families even have their own cars. The mountains are greener, the rivers are cleaner, and the sky is bluer. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit my hometown. I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. More trees will be planted, and the air will be fresher. I believe it will be a wonderful place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述家乡多年来发生了巨大变化； 第二步，描述家乡过去的状况：生活贫困、房屋破旧、污染严重、交通不便、游客稀少； 第三步，介绍家乡现在的变化：住房宽敞明亮、许多家庭有了汽车、环境改善、游客众多； 第四步，展望家乡未来：会更美丽，将种植更多树木、空气更清新，成为宜居的好地方。 [亮点词汇] ①take place 发生 ②all over the world 全世界 [高分句型] ①The traffic was bad, so few visitors came. (含so的并列复合句) ②I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇南市武都区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其它三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. hate B. page C. date D. rapid 2. A. adult B. hurry C. huge D. husband 3. A. include B. certain C. continue D. couple 4. A. band B. abroad C. climb D. club 5. A. whole B. wheel C. whether D. whale Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I have two sisters, but ________ of them is a teacher. They’re nurses. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 7. You can’t pass the exam ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class. A. unless B. whether C. if D. until 8. —Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. were read 9. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 10. Holly has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers ________. A. still; already B. yet; already C. yet; still D. already; yet 11. —Can I tell the bad news to Jack? —No. Please ________ tell him about it until he finishes the exam. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. didn’t 12. —Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? —Because I ________ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 13. —Could you please help me ________ my cat while I’m away? —Sure. Take it right here. I’ll help you. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 14. Cindy Beijing. She back in two weeks. A. has gone to；comes B. has gone to；will be C. has been to；comes D. has been to；will be 15. We’ll plant ________ trees on those hills in a few years’ time. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 16. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. culture D. competition 17. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A. across B. over C. against D. above 18. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any other B. some C. the other D. other 19. China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that. A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. achievements 20. These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach ________. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves 21. You’d better drink some hot tea with honey when you have a ________. A. sore throat B. sore back C. toothache D. headache 22. We should provide more ________ for endangered animals. A. pressure B. treasure C. protection D. inventions 23. This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed. A. to complete B. completing C. completes D. complete 24. My deskmate usually does some reading ________ silence instead ________ reading aloud in the morning. A. to; with B. in; with C. for; of D. in; of 25. Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A. as lightly as B. as light as C. as lighter as D. as lightest as Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer ___26___ and was sent to Ghana. So, ___27___ a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very ___28___ this great chance. The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to ___29___ their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had ___30___ days, these children were joyful. This was my ___31___ time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the ___32___ conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the ___33___ often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I ___34___ thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could _____35_____ the whole Milky Way (银河). That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy! 26. A. neighbor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner 27. A. by B. to C. with D. for 28. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with 29. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to 30. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet 31. A. last B. first C. second D. third 32. A. studying B. playing C. traveling D. living 33. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature 34. A. still B. never C. often D. usually 35. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Invitation Come and join in Scott Dean’s Surprise Birthday Party this Saturday, July 6th. Our party will be on the farm behind the house. Please come to the back door. Turn left at the second crossing if you drive along Center Street north to south. If you come by bus, you can get off at the Street Bus Station. You can’t miss it! Put your gifts into the small tent on the grass. Remember this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it before the party. We will have a buffet lunch and later all kinds of interesting games for everybody! Music Show will be at 4 p. m. Bring your guitars, violins, drums and anything that makes sound! Please let us know by July 4th if you can make it. Mr. and Mrs. Dean 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 36. There will be a birthday party for Scott on Saturday, July 6th. 37. You can only get to the party by bus. 38. Scott’s parents don’t let him know about the party because they want to give him a surprise. 39. The Music Show will start at night. 40. If you can come, you should tell Mr. and Mrs. Dean the day before the party. B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship stronger. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 41. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ____________. A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 42. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ____________. A. show your love to them B. often stay with them C. speak to them politely D. do chores for them 43. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ___________? A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents 44. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ____________. A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents. B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents. C. Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something. D. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents. C Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers(顾客). It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. Form 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels(小说) and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. 46. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Lao She. B. Lao She’s Teahouse. C The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 47. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years. 48. When does Wang Lifa lose the Teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Before 1945. D. After 1945. 49 Lao She was all of the following except __________. A. a boss of Teahouse B. a People’s Artist C. a Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 50. Who were welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing opera audience. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 first need gift take when become dog she play white For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The ___51___ was alive (活着的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown with ___52___ feet. I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. ___53___ have to learn many things. For example, they ___54___ to learn things like “sit”. They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them. Sometimes they like ___55___ with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet ___56___ he’s having fun. He might want you to pet (抚摸) him to help him ___57___ quiet. I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. ___58___, I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I ___59___ him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from ___60___ about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me much about petting my dog. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Last week, Mr. Brown took his students to the Space Museum. There were many things about space there. First, the children watched a movie about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took off in space and later landed on the earth again. It was very exciting and the children felt that they were traveling in space themselves! After the movie, Mr. Brown took them to see some models of rockets (火箭) and the space shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were smaller. The children also saw some moon stones. Two Americans landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some stones back to the earth. Before the children left, they watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The space lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop for people to work in. The people could stay in the space lab for months. 61. Where did Mr. Brown’s students go last week? ____________________________________________ 62. How was the movie? ____________________________________________ 63. What did the children do after the movie? ____________________________________________ 64. What did the two American astronauts (宇航员) bring back to the earth? ____________________________________________ 65. How long could people stay in the space lab? ____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Mike! ___66___ Where have you been? A: I’ve been to the countryside. B: ___67___ A: For a week. B: For what? A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: ___68___ What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: Great! ___69___ A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. ___70___ B: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed them. A: Congratulations! B: Thank you. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. By the way, what’s going on in your school? C. I haven’t seen you for a long time. D. How long have you been there? E. Good job! F. Have you ever been there before? G. Only a few weeks. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for ________(far) study in 1935. 72. It is not a bad way to ________ (explanation) what water is. 73. Language is a major means of ________ (communicate). 74. Please tell us the ________ (true) about this event. 75. Thank you for ________ (change) my life. 76. Li Juan is one of my favourtie ________ (writer). 77. You should go to sleep a little earlier tonight. Then you will feel much ________ (well). 78. The sky ________ (sudden) went dark and it started to rain heavily. 79. Teenagers should learn how to protect ________ (they) from all kinds of dangers. 80. Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most ________ (usual) experiences in my life and I will never forget it. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Judy fell asleep quickly. A. fell over B. went to sleep C. gave out D. hurried up 82. It reminds me of many sweet memories. A. wonderful B. terrible C. broken D. clear 83. The children were playing with joy. A. illness B. fear C. happiness D. silence 84. You can achieve your dream if you work hard. A. realize B. forget C. beat D. encourage 85. We should take care of our environment around us. A. come up with B. care of C. take down D. care for Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. New York has a population of about 8.8 million．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of New York? 87. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ hurry up, you will miss the bus. 88. He went to the film museum last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to the film museum last weekend? 89. They have come up with a good idea. （改为否定句） They ________ up with a good idea. 90. I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ now? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 这个故事告诉我们要诚实，不要欺骗任何人。 This story tells us to be honest and never to ________ ________. 92. 成千上万的人在夏天来张掖欣赏七彩丹霞。 ________ ________ people come to Zhangye to enjoy Colorful Danxia in summer. 93. 参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。 You can ________ ________ the information about the museum online before visiting it. 94. 我们应该一直努力而不是放弃。 We should keep trying __________ giving up. 95. 根据计划，我们将会先去参观长城。 ________ ________ the plan, we will first visit the Great Wall. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 某英文报举办 “家乡的变化” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 内容提示： 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少； 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客； 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 2. 写作要求： (1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2) 内容包含以上要点，词数不少于70词； (3) 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范 The Changes in My Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$