内容正文:
2024-2025学年度第二学期课堂学习材料(二)
五年级英语
判断下列每组单词中划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. cave last ( )
2. leaf great ( )
3. work fork ( )
4. Which lunch ( )
5. sound mouth ( )
【答案】1. F 2. F
3. F 4. T
5. T
【解析】
【1题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/eɪ/,/ɑː/,读音不同,故答案为F。
2题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/i:/,/eɪ/,读音不同,故答案为F。
【3题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/ɜː/,/ɔː/,读音不同,故答案为F。
【4题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音均为/tʃ/,读音相同,故答案为T。
【5题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音均为/aʊ/,读音相同,故答案为T。
选择填空。
6. Please send ________ email by May 23rd. ( )
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:请在5月23日前发送一封电子邮件。本题考查不定冠词的选择。名词“email”以元音音素开头,其前需用“an”表示泛指。故选B。
7 It’s warm ________ the day and cool ________ night. ( )
A. in; at B. on; at C. in; on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:白天温暖,夜晚凉爽。本题考查介词固定搭配。在白天in the day,在夜晚at night。故选A。
8. ________ you busy after school? ( )
A. Are B. Will C. Do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你放学后忙吗?本题考查be动词的用法。句中形容词busy作表语,需与系动词连用。主语you为第二人称,一般现在时中对应的系动词为are。故选A。
9. Sarah is helpful, and she is ________ hard-working. ( )
A. too B. also C. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sarah乐于助人,而且她也很勤奋。本题考查副词also的用法。also表示“也”,通常位于be动词之后、形容词或实义动词之前。此处空格位于is和hard-working之间,符合also的位置要求。too位于句末;and是连词,不符合句子结构。故选B。
10. Tree-Planting Day is on ________. ( )
A. March 8th B. May 12th C. March 12th
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:植树节在________。本题考查名词和序数词。A3月8日,B5月12日,C3月12日,根据常识可知植树节在3月12日,故选C。
11. ________ do you like PE class best? ( )
A. Which B. Why C. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你为什么最喜欢体育课?本题考查疑问词的选择。句子结构完整,已有宾语“PE class”,需用疑问副词询问原因,A哪一个,B为什么,C什么,故选B。
12. People usually ________ on Thanksgiving Day in the USA. ( )
A. eat mooncake B. make zongzi C. eat turkey
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在美国,人们通常在感恩节________。本题考查节日习俗及动词短语搭配。感恩节的传统食物是火鸡(turkey),因此正确表达为“eat turkey”。A(吃月饼)对应中秋节,B(包粽子)对应端午节,均不符合美国文化背景。故选C。
13 I go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. ( )
A. from; and B. from; to C. between; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我从周一到周五上学。本题考查时间范围介词搭配。表示“从……到……”应使用固定结构“from...to...”。选项B符合这一用法。故选B。
14. My friend David is good at ________. He is very tall. ( )
A. run B. basketball C. sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友David擅长________。他很高。本题考查固定搭配“be good at”后接名词或动名词的用法。空格处需填入名词,选项B(basketball)为名词,符合语法且与“他很高”的语境逻辑相符。A跑,C唱歌,都是动词原形。故选B。
15. —It’s raining outside. Let’s share the umbrella. ( )
—________
A. That’s good. B. You’re right. C. That’s very kind of you.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:外面在下雨。我们共用这把伞吧。本题考查对他人提议的礼貌回应。当对方主动提供帮助或建议时,常用“That’s very kind of you.”(你真是太好了。)表达感谢。A那很好。B你是对的。不符合题意。故选C。
根据括号里所给的中文提示,在横线上填上合适的单词,每空一词,不能写缩写词。
16. How many days are there in ________ (八月)?
【答案】August
【解析】
【详解】句意:八月有多少天?本题考查专有名词,八月August,故答案为August。
17. I usually do some ________ (清洁) in the evening.
【答案】cleaning
【解析】
【详解】句意:我通常在晚上做一些清洁。本题考查动词短语,根据汉语提示,可知短语为do some cleaning做一些清洁,故答案为cleaning。
18. There are four ______ (季节) in a year.
【答案】seasons
【解析】
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,季节season,four后接可数名词复数,season的复数是seasons,故答案为seasons。
19. Do you play ________ (运动) every day?
【答案】sports
【解析】
【详解】句意:你每天做运动吗?本题考查动词短语,根据汉语意思,可知短语为play sports做运动,故答案为sports。
20. I often go on a ________ (野餐) with my family.
【答案】picnic
【解析】
【详解】句意:我经常和家人去野餐。本题考查动词短语,根据汉语意思,可知短语为go on a picnic去野餐,故答案为picnic。
根据所给的标点符号,连词成句。
21. will, act out, Mike, the story, class, in (?)
____________________________
【答案】Will Mike act out the story in class.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。will会,act out the story表演故事,Mike迈克,in class在课堂上,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:迈克会在课堂上表演故事吗?故答案为Will Mike act out the story in class.
22. a lot of, sounds, that, like, fun (.)
____________________________
【答案】That sounds like a lot of fun.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a lot of很多,sounds like听起来像,that那,fun乐趣,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:听起来很有趣。故答案为That sounds like a lot of fun.
23. hot, summer, the days, and, long, is, are (.)
____________________________
【答案】Summer is hot and the days are long.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。hot热的,summer夏天,the days白天,and和,long长的,is是,are是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:夏天很热,白天很长。故答案为Summer is hot and the days are long.
24. in the morning, finish class, do, the children, when (?)
____________________________
【答案】When do the children finish class in the morning?
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the morning在上午,finish class下课,do助动词,the children孩子们,when什么时候,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:孩子们上午什么时候下课?故答案为When do the children finish class in the morning?
25. you, we, both of, birthday, a, cake, for, can, make (.)
____________________________
【答案】We can make a birthday cake for both of you.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。both of you你们两个,we我们,birthday生日,a一个,cake蛋糕,for给,can能,make做,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们为你们两个做一个生日蛋糕。故答案为We can make a birthday cake for both of you.
26. 仿写句子。
例:
They go swimming in summer.
__________________
【答案】They make a snowman in winter.
【解析】
【详解】例句句意:他们在夏天去游泳。本题考查仿写句子。根据例子,可知仿写句子为:他们在冬天堆雪人。在冬天in winter,堆雪人make a snowman,故答案为They make a snowman in winter.
27. 根据图片提示,仿照例句写对话。
例:
A: When is China’s National Day?
B: It’s in October.
A: ___________________
B: ___________________
【答案】 ①. When is Children’s Day? ②. It’s in June.
【解析】
【详解】例句句意:—中国国庆节是什么时候?—它在十月。本题考查仿写对话。根据例子和图片,可知仿写对话为:—儿童节是什么时候?—它在六月。六月June,故答案为When is Children’s Day?,It’s in June.。
根据图片提示,仿照例句写句子。
28. 根据图片提示,仿照例句写对话。
例:
A: What do you often do on Sundays?
B: I often wash my clothes.
A: ___________________
B: ___________________
【答案】 ①. What do you often do on Saturday? ②. I often take a dancing class.
【解析】
【详解】例句句意:—你星期天经常做什么?—我经常洗衣服。本题考查仿写对话。根据例子和图片,可知仿写对话为:—你星期六经常做什么?—我经常上舞蹈课。星期六Saturday,上舞蹈课take a dancing class,故答案为What do you often do on Saturday?,I often take a dancing class.。
阅读对话,根据对话内容,选择合适的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
Mike: It’s a nice day today.
Lucy: That’s right. _____29_____ Do you like autumn?
Mike: Yes. I like autumn best.
Lucy: _____30_____
Mike: There is the school trip and my mother’s birthday party in autumn.
Lucy: Great. _____31_____
Mike: It’s on October 10th.
Lucy: _____32_____
Mike: We’ll go to the Huangshan Mountain. _____33_____ The clouds are very beautiful.
Lucy: Sounds great!
A. When is the school trip?
B. Where will we go?
C. Why do you like autumn best?
D The trees there are very famous.
E. The weather is good in autumn.
【答案】29. E 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了季节和学校旅行。
【29题详解】
结合上文,可知这句与天气有关,选项E“秋天的天气很好。”符合语境,故选E。
【30题详解】
下句说:秋天有学校旅行和我妈妈的生日聚会。选项C“你为什么最喜欢秋天?”符合语境,故选C。
【31题详解】
下句说:它在10月10日。可知这句问日期,选项A“学校旅行是什么时候?”符合语境,故选A。
【32题详解】
下句说:我们会去黄山。可知这句问会去哪,选项B“我们会去哪里?”符合语境,故选B。
【33题详解】
结合上下文,选项D“那里的树很著名。”符合语境,故选D。
阅读理解,根据短文内容判断对(T)错(F)。
School New Year’s Party
The New Year is coming. We will have the School New Year’s Party. Let’s have fun together!
Date: December 31, 2025
Time: 6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Place: School Gym
Timetable:
6:00 p.m.: Buffet dinner
7:00 p.m.: New Year Singing Contest
7:45 p.m.: Magic show by Mr. Brown
8:30 p.m.: The show “Little Friends”
About the “Little Friends”: “Little Friends” is a show about two black cats. The cats live in a small and dirty house. What happens to them? Let’s have a look at the party! You can wear your favourite clothes to the party. Please do not wear hats or shorts.
34. The party is on December 31, 2025. ( )
35. The party will be held at the School Gym. ( )
36. The New Year Singing Contest will start at 6:00 p.m. ( )
37. The show “Little Friends” is about black dogs and cats. ( )
38. You can wear your favourite clothes but not hats or shorts to the party. ( )
【答案】34. T 35. T 36. F 37. F 38. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了学校元旦晚会。
【34题详解】
句意:聚会将于2025年12月31日举行。根据“Date: December 31, 2025”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【35题详解】
句意:聚会将在学校体育馆举行。根据“Place: School Gym”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【36题详解】
句意:新年歌唱比赛将于下午6点开始。根据“7:00 p.m.: New Year Singing Contest”,可知将在晚上7点开始,故答案为F。
【37题详解】
句意:表演《小友记》是关于黑狗和黑猫的。根据““Little Friends” is a show about two black cats.”,可知关于两只黑猫,故答案为F。
【38题详解】
句意:你可以穿你最喜欢的衣服,但不能戴帽子或短裤去参加聚会。根据“You can wear your favourite clothes to the party. Please do not wear hats or shorts.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
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2024-2025学年度第二学期课堂学习材料(二)
五年级英语
判断下列每组单词中划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. cave last ( )
2. leaf great ( )
3. work fork ( )
4 Which lunch ( )
5. sound mouth ( )
选择填空。
6. Please send ________ email by May 23rd. ( )
A. a B. an C. the
7 It’s warm ________ the day and cool ________ night. ( )
A. in; at B. on; at C. in; on
8. ________ you busy after school? ( )
A. Are B. Will C. Do
9. Sarah is helpful, and she is ________ hard-working. ( )
A. too B. also C. and
10. Tree-Planting Day is on ________. ( )
A. March 8th B. May 12th C. March 12th
11. ________ do you like PE class best? ( )
A. Which B. Why C. What
12. People usually ________ on Thanksgiving Day in the USA. ( )
A. eat mooncake B. make zongzi C. eat turkey
13. I go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. ( )
A. from; and B. from; to C. between; to
14. My friend David is good at ________. He is very tall. ( )
A. run B. basketball C. sing
15. —It’s raining outside. Let’s share the umbrella. ( )
—________
A. That’s good. B. You’re right. C. That’s very kind of you.
根据括号里所给的中文提示,在横线上填上合适的单词,每空一词,不能写缩写词。
16. How many days are there in ________ (八月)?
17. I usually do some ________ (清洁) in the evening.
18. There are four ______ (季节) in a year.
19. Do you play ________ (运动) every day?
20. I often go on a ________ (野餐) with my family.
根据所给的标点符号,连词成句。
21. will act out, Mike, the story, class, in (?)
____________________________
22. a lot of, sounds, that, like, fun (.)
____________________________
23. hot, summer, the days, and, long, is, are (.)
____________________________
24. in the morning, finish class, do, the children, when (?)
____________________________
25. you, we, both of, birthday, a, cake, for, can, make (.)
____________________________
26. 仿写句子。
例:
They go swimming in summer.
__________________
27. 根据图片提示,仿照例句写对话。
例:
A: When is China’s National Day?
B: It’s in October.
A: ___________________
B: ___________________
根据图片提示,仿照例句写句子。
28. 根据图片提示,仿照例句写对话。
例:
A: What do you often do on Sundays?
B: I often wash my clothes.
A: ___________________
B: ___________________
阅读对话,根据对话内容,选择合适的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
Mike: It’s a nice day today.
Lucy: That’s right. _____29_____ Do you like autumn?
Mike: Yes. I like autumn best.
Lucy: _____30_____
Mike: There is the school trip and my mother’s birthday party in autumn
Lucy: Great. _____31_____
Mike: It’s on October 10th.
Lucy: _____32_____
Mike: We’ll go to the Huangshan Mountain. _____33_____ The clouds are very beautiful.
Lucy: Sounds great!
A. When is the school trip?
B Where will we go?
C. Why do you like autumn best?
D. The trees there are very famous.
E. The weather is good in autumn.
阅读理解,根据短文内容判断对(T)错(F)。
School New Year’s Party
The New Year is coming. We will have the School New Year’s Party. Let’s have fun together!
Date: December 31, 2025
Time: 6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Place: School Gym
Timetable:
6:00 p.m.: Buffet dinner
7:00 p.m.: New Year Singing Contest
7:45 p.m.: Magic show by Mr. Brown
8:30 p.m.: The show “Little Friends”
About the “Little Friends”: “Little Friends” is a show about two black cats. The cats live in a small and dirty house. What happens to them? Let’s have a look at the party! You can wear your favourite clothes to the party. Please do not wear hats or shorts.
34. The party is on December 31, 2025. ( )
35. The party will be held at the School Gym. ( )
36. The New Year Singing Contest will start at 6:00 p.m. ( )
37. The show “Little Friends” is about black dogs and cats. ( )
38. You can wear your favourite clothes but not hats or shorts to the party. ( )
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