Unit 1 The Changing World核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1.society（n.）→　social　（adj.）社会的；社交的→　socialism（n.）社会主义 2.art（n.）→　artist　（n.）艺术家 3.radio（n.）→　radios　（pl.）收音机 4.chemistry（n.）→　chemical　（adj.）化学的（n.）化学品 5.medicine（n.）→medical（adj.）医学的；医疗的 6.encourage（v.）→　encouragement　（n.）鼓励→　discourage　（v.）使泄气；阻止；劝阻 7.shut（v.）→　shut　（过去式/过去分词）→　shutting　（现在分词）关闭；关上 8.communicate（v.）→　communication　（n.）交流；沟通 9.satisfy（v.）→　satisfaction　（n.）满意；满足→　satisfied　（adj.）满意的；满足的 10.hide（v.）→　hid　（过去式）→　hidden　（过去分词）→　hiding（现在分词）躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 11.develop(v.)→ development (n.)发展→developed (adj.)发达的；高度发展的→developing (adj.)发展中的 12.manage（v.） →　managed　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 →　manager　（n.）经理；管理人；老板 →　management（n.）管理 13.steal（v.）→　stole　（过去式）→　stolen　（过去分词）偷；窃取 14.relative（n.）→　relation/relationship　（n.）关系；联系→　related　（adj.）相关的；有联系的 15.rapid（adj.）→rapidly（adv.）迅速地；快速地 16.probable（adj.）→　probably　（adv.）很可能；大概 17.visit（n. & v.）→　visitor（n.）参观者 18.report（v. & n.）→　reporter　（n.）记者 19.train（v. & n.）→　training　（n.）训练；培训→　trainer　（n.）教练员 20.value（n. & v.） →　valuable　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 →　valueless　（adj.）没有价值的；不值钱的 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life will be more and more beautiful and healthy. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将越来越美好和健康。根据“the...of”可知，需要名词，development“发展”符合句意，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 2．A mistake is if you do four things with it: recognize it, admit it, learn from it and forget it. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：如果你能对错误做四件事，那么它就是有价值的：认识它，承认它，从中吸取教训，然后忘记它。根据“A mistake is...”可知，错误是有价值的，value “价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable “有价值的”，作表语。故填valuable。 3．Seven (percent) of money has been spent recycling rubbish. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：7%的钱都花在了回收垃圾上。percent“百分比”前有具体数字时，percent不加s。故填percent。 4．Zhang Guimei sticks to her students to go out of the mountains. (encourage) 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：张桂梅坚持鼓励她的学生走出大山。stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定词组。故填encouraging。 5． (luck), machines can help people with many problems. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，机器可以帮助人们解决许多问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子；根据“machines can help people with many problems.”可知，此处说的是幸运的事情，应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 6．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：在考试中我做的很糟糕，但是李明比我更糟糕。根据句中“than”可知，空处的词要用比较级。副词badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 7．We can offer the best (medicine) care to the old people. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我们可以为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。根据“care”可知，此空应用形容词，medicine医学，名词，其形容词是medical意为“医学的，医疗的”，故填medical。 8．After six hours’ climbing, we succeeded in to the top of the mountain. (get) 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：经过六个小时的攀登，我们成功地到达了山顶。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，空处用动名词。故填getting。 9．There is a wide of patterns (图样) for you to choose from. (various) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：有多种图案供您选择。various “各种各样的”，形容词。a variety of “各种各样的”，固定短语。所以把形容词various变为名词variety。故填variety。 10．The true meaning of Christmas is the (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：圣诞节的真正意义在于向我们周围的人分享和给予爱与欢乐的重要性。根据“The true meaning of Christmas is the…of…”可知。空处填名词；important“重要的”，importance“重要性”，故填importance。 11．With the help of that famous , the bridge construction was completed on time. (engine) 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：在那个著名工程师的帮助下，这座大桥准时完工了。根据“famous”为形容词，后面修饰名词，结合所给词engine和“with the help of sb.”意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处应该把engine转化为engineer“工程师”符合题意，又由“that”可知，用单数。故填engineer。 12．Yunnan is a wonderful place with beauty and rich culture. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：云南是一个有着自然美景和丰富文化的好地方。修饰名词beauty用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 13． （accord）to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：按照天气预报，明天将是一个晴朗的一天。根据句意及“to the weather report”可知，是考查according to这一固定短语，表示“按照……”。故填According。 14．China has developed in recent years.(rapid) 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：中国近年来发展迅速。rapid“快的，迅速的”，形容词；根据“China has developed”可知，应用副词rapidly“快速地，迅速地”，修饰动词。故填rapidly。 15．I want to be an when I grow up. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。an修饰可数名词单数，结合提示词可知，artist“艺术家”符合语境，故填artist。 16．Every year, lots of people get help from some kind groups. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：每年，许多无家可归的人得到一些团体的帮助。根据“lots of...people get help from some kind groups”可知，无家可归的人得到一些团体的帮助，homeless“无家可归的”，作定语修饰people，故填homeless。 17．Do you mind （offer）your help when someone is in trouble? 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：当别人有困难时，你介意伸出援手吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填offering。 18．Good (communicate) is the key to a good relationship. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：好的交流是一个好的关系的关键。空处作主语，用名词形式。communicate的名词形式是communication。故填communication。 19．Besides decreasing feelings of loneliness and isolation, activities offer a variety of important benefits. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：除了减少孤独感和孤立感外，社交活动还提供了各种重要的好处。society“社会”，名词，空处修饰名词activities，用形容词social，social activities“社交活动”。故填social。 20．The boy is (able). He has something wrong with his eyes. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：那个男孩是残疾的，他的眼睛有点问题。根据“something wrong with his eyes”及所给单词提示可知，他的眼睛有问题，他是一个残疾人，横线处应填able的形容词表示“残疾的”，作表语，即disabled。故填disabled。 21．Tom has (wake) for the whole night because of the noise on the street. 【答案】been awake 【详解】句意：由于街上的噪音，汤姆整晚都醒着。根据“Tom has...for the whole night”可知，时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，由时间状语“for the whole night”可知，状态持续了一晚上，要用持续性动词或词组，awake“醒着的”，表示持续的状态。故填been awake。 22．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal) 【答案】to steal 【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to steal。 23．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“try our best...our goals”可知，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，reach”实现”，动词。故填to reach。 24．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 25．When mother saw my face, she (immediate) knew that something was wrong. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：当妈妈看到我的脸时，她立刻知道有些不对。此空为副词修饰动词，immediately表示“立刻”。故填immediately。 26．We should be good for our parents at home, such as helping them sweep the floor, do the dishes or wash the clothes. (help) 【答案】helpers 【详解】句意：我们应该在家里成为父母的好帮手，比如帮助他们扫地，刷碗或洗衣服。help表示“帮助”，一般情况下作为动词。空格前的good是形容词，后面需要加一个名词，表达我们要成为帮手（helper），且主语是复数。故填helpers。 27．Angela likes reading books, especially books about physics and (chemical). 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：安吉拉喜欢读书，尤其是关于物理和化学的书。physics“物理”，and前后表并列，其后用chemical的名词形式chemistry表示“化学”。故填chemistry。 28．With the development of science, scientists are now trying to make robots look like （human）and do the same things as we do. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意： 随着科学的发展，科学家们正试图使机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。human“人”，名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填humans。 29．Great changes have place in my hometown these years. (take) 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place动词短语，发生。观察句子，根据“have”和“these years”可知应该用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能持续到将来，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken，故填taken。 30．Well, that’s the best way I could think of (reach) an agreement with the customers. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：这是我能想到的与客户达成协议的最好办法。根据“the best way I could think of ... (reach) an agreement with the customers”可知I could think of是定语从句；the best way后接动词不定式作定语，此处表示“与客户达成协议的最好方法”。故填to reach。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．Studying (在国外) is no longer that popular because of COVID-19. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎，出国留学不再那么受欢迎。在国外“abroad”，副词，study abroad“出国留学”，固定短语。故填abroad。 32．Good and healthy family relationship requires proper (沟通) between kids and parents. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好和健康的家庭关系需要孩子和父母之间的适当沟通。分析题干可知，空处需填名词。communication表示“沟通，交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 33．She has been under (医学的) treatment. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：她一直在接受治疗。medical“医学的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 34．The washing (机器) needs repairing. It doesn’t work. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：洗衣机需要修理。它不工作了。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“机器”的英文表达，machine“机器”，washing machine“洗衣机”。根据“needs”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填machine。 35．The program also provides them with job (训练，培训) so that they can find jobs again . 【答案】training 【详解】句意：该项目还为他们提供职业培训，以便他们能够再次找到工作。training“训练”，为名词作宾语。故填training。 36．The weather got (更糟) during the day. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：白天天气变得更糟了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填bad“糟糕的”的比较级形式worse“更糟”。故填worse。 37．Jack’s parents have (支持) every one of his races. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：杰克的父母支持他的每一场比赛。support“支持”，结合have可知，用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填supported。 38．My favourite subjects are Maths and (化学) and I also do well in English. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学和化学，我的英语也很好。根据中文提示可知，此处是Chemistry“化学”。故填Chemistry。 39．Our government is developing local (产业) to provide more jobs for local people. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在发展当地产业，为当地人提供更多的就业机会。industry“产业”，根据“to provide more jobs”可知，是为了给人们提供工作，因此是不同的产业，需要填其复数形式。故填industries。 40． （无论什么）you do, you never give up! 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，永远不要放弃！无论什么：whatever，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 the local people, it’s a special and magic place. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格可表达为“据当地人所说……”，英文短语according to“根据”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填According；to。 42．科莱特的书具有持久的价值，至今仍激励着读者。 Her books that continues to inspire readers today. 【答案】have a lasting value 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have“有”，动词；lasting“持久的”，形容词，修饰名词；value“价值”，可数名词；have a lasting value“有持久的价值”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“Her books”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填have a lasting value。 43．关于“节约用水”的演讲比赛将在下周举行。 The speech competition about saving water will next week. 【答案】 take place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“举行”take place，根据“will”可知，其后应接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填take；place。 44．多亏了你的帮忙我才能准时到校。 your help, I could get to school on time. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“多亏”。thanks to“多亏，幸亏”，放在句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks；to。 45．中国在太空探索中已经取得了巨大的进展。 China has great in space exploration. 【答案】 made progress 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少的意思为“取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”；has+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，make的过去分词为made，故填made；progress。 46．中东地区数以百万计的人民因战争而流离失所。 people have lost their homes because of the war in the Middle East. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“数以百万计的”，其英文表达为millions of，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Millions；of。 47．他已经来拜访过两次了，我们每次都闲谈一会。 He has twice already and we chatted for a while each time. 【答案】 come round 【详解】come round“来拜访”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填come；round。 48．尽管这工作很辛苦，他们还是自得其乐。（完成译句） the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 【答案】 Even though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“即使”，其对应的英文表达是even though，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even；though。 49．多么美妙的经历啊！ wonderful experience! 【答案】 What a 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“多么”，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，experience是可数名词单数，wonderful是形容词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；a。 50．I Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去了黄山。 【答案】 have been to 【详解】此处表示去了黄山，已经回来了，用have been to，主语I后用助动词have。故填have；been；to。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spain is famous for 51 (it) tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It is held in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the 52 (much) exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival 53 (begin). One of the 54 (story) goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have 55 different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行) , street parties 56 so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. 57 the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to 58 (throw) tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (挤压) the tomato before throwing it and you’re 59 (allow) to throw nothing but tomatoes. It’s usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then 60 (set) off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 【答案】 51．its 52．most 53．began 54．stories 55．a 56．and 57．At 58．throw 59．allowed 60．sets 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙“西红柿节”的起源，重点描述了“番茄大战”的盛况，充满了趣味。 51．句意：西班牙以西红柿节而闻名，被称为La Tomatina。根据句意可知，所给词it此处指代Spain，修饰名词tomato festival，应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 52．句意：在节日期间，有各种活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是番茄大战。根据“During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the...exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，结构为“the+形容词最高级+名词”，exciting为多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most exciting。故填most。 53．句意：关于这个节日怎么开始的有很多故事版本。根据“how the festival...”可知，意为“这个节日怎么开始的”，回顾历史，应用一般过去时，谓语动词begin应用过去式形式。故填began。 54．句意：其中一个故事是在20世纪40年代，一些朋友开始了一场番茄大战，而另一个故事是关于一个当地乐队的。“one of”后应接可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 55．句意：不管怎样，布尼奥尔的每个人似乎都有不同的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应修饰名词短语different story作宾语，story为可数名词单数，表泛指，different首字母为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 56．句意：在番茄大战之前，有游行、街头派对等。and so on“等等”，固定用法。故填and。 57．句意：同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。at the same time“同时”符合语境，固定短语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At。 58．句意：从大卡车的后面，一个庞大的城镇乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。根据“a great town band start to...tomatoes at others”可知，此处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填throw。 59．句意：在扔西红柿之前，你必须把它压扁，而且你只能扔西红柿。分析句子结构可知，此处主语you与谓语动词allow是动宾关系，应用被动语态，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 60．句意：然后每个人都出发去河边清理。根据“It’s usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then...off to the river to clear up.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填sets。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, celebrating the Spring Festival is more than having family dinners, visiting relatives and watching festive television programs, as the younger generation (一代) is enriching the family get-together with new ideas. Xiao Yao, a college student from Guangdong Province, always has lots of traditions 61 (follow) during the Spring Festival, such as 62 (hang) lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples. Chinese families used to give some lucky money in a red paper envelope—to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year of good luck. However, in recent years as technology has 63 (high) developed, Xiao 64 (teach) his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on 65 (they) mobile phones. “The hongbao is often 66 (snatch) by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun!” said Xiao. “The world is developing as social needs are changing, and new ideas make traditional festivals creative.” According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and playing fireworks are 67 most popular activities for the younger generation to keep themselves and their family glad during the Spring Festival. 68 new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel 69 (close) to the older generation than new ways. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets (对联) and watching the Spring Festival Gala on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures tested by time and passed on through generations 70 (be) what matter the most, especially during festivals.” Li said. 【答案】 61．to follow 62．hanging 63．highly 64．has taught 65．their 66．snatched 67．the 68．Although/Though 69．closer 70．are 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人庆祝新年的方式与以前有一些不同，但是一些经过时间考验、代代相传的传统文化也很重要。 61．句意：来自广东省的大学生肖姚在春节期间总是有很多传统要遵循，比如挂灯笼和在寺庙里祈祷。follow“遵循”，根据“has lots of traditions...”可知此处作定语，修饰名词traditions，用动词不定式。故填to follow。 62．句意：来自广东省的大学生肖姚在春节期间总是有很多传统要遵循，比如挂灯笼和在寺庙里祈祷。根据“and praying”可知此处用动名词形式hanging“悬挂”。故填hanging。 63．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。修饰动词developed用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。 64．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。根据“in recent years as technology has...developed”可知此处表示过去完成的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Xiao，助动词用has。故填has taught。 65．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 66．句意：红包常常在几秒钟内就被小组成员抢走。主语“The hongbao”和谓语“snatch”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填snatched。 67．句意：根据《中国青年报》的一篇报道，在春节期间，举行聚会和燃放烟花是年轻一代保持自己和家人快乐的最受欢迎的活动。最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 68．句意：尽管出现了新的想法，但许多人仍然相信遵循传统会让他们感觉比新的方式更接近老一辈。根据“new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 69．句意：尽管出现了新的想法，但许多人仍然相信遵循传统会让他们感觉比新的方式更接近老一辈。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式closer“更近”。故填closer。 70．句意：我认为经过时间考验和世代传承的传统文化最重要，尤其是在节日期间。句子用一般现在时，主语是“traditional cultures”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1.society（n.）→　_________　（adj.）社会的；社交的→　_________（n.）社会主义 2.art（n.）→　_________（n.）艺术家 3.radio（n.）→　_________　（pl.）收音机 4.chemistry（n.）→　_________（adj.）化学的（n.）化学品 5.medicine（n.）→　_________　（adj.）医学的；医疗的 6.encourage（v.）→　_________（n.）鼓励→_________　（v.）使泄气；阻止；劝阻 7.shut（v.）→　_________（过去式/过去分词）→　_________（现在分词）关闭；关上 8.communicate（v.）→　_________（n.）交流；沟通 9.satisfy（v.）→　_________　（n.）满意；满足→_________　（adj.）满意的；满足的 10.hide（v.）→　______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→　_________（现在分词）躲藏；遮挡 11.develop(v.)→ ________ (n.)发展→_________ (adj.)发达的；高度发展的→_________ (adj.)发展中的 12.manage（v.） →　_________　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 →_________　（n.）经理；管理人；老板 →　_________（n.）管理 13.steal（v.）→　_________　（过去式）→_________（过去分词）偷；窃取 14.relative（n.）→_________（n.）关系；联系→　_________（adj.）相关的；有联系的 15.rapid（adj.）→　_________（adv.）迅速地；快速地 16.probable（adj.）→_________（adv.）很可能；大概 17.visit（n. & v.）→　_________（n.）参观者 18.report（v. & n.）→　_________　（n.）记者 19.train（v. & n.）→　_________　（n.）训练；培训→_________（n.）教练员 20.value（n. & v.） →　_________　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 →_________　（adj.）没有价值的；不值钱的 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life will be more and more beautiful and healthy. 2．A mistake is if you do four things with it: recognize it, admit it, learn from it and forget it. (value) 3．Seven (percent) of money has been spent recycling rubbish. 4．Zhang Guimei sticks to her students to go out of the mountains. (encourage) 5． (luck), machines can help people with many problems. 6．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 7．We can offer the best (medicine) care to the old people. 8．After six hours’ climbing, we succeeded in to the top of the mountain. (get) 9．There is a wide of patterns (图样) for you to choose from. (various) 10．The true meaning of Christmas is the (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 11．With the help of that famous , the bridge construction was completed on time. (engine) 12．Yunnan is a wonderful place with beauty and rich culture. (nature) 13． （accord）to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow. 14．China has developed in recent years.(rapid) 15．I want to be an when I grow up. (art) 16．Every year, lots of people get help from some kind groups. (home) 17．Do you mind （offer）your help when someone is in trouble? 18．Good (communicate) is the key to a good relationship. 19．Besides decreasing feelings of loneliness and isolation, activities offer a variety of important benefits. (society) 20．The boy is (able). He has something wrong with his eyes. 21．Tom has (wake) for the whole night because of the noise on the street. 22．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal) 23．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals. 24．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again. 25．When mother saw my face, she (immediate) knew that something was wrong. 26．We should be good for our parents at home, such as helping them sweep the floor, do the dishes or wash the clothes. (help) 27．Angela likes reading books, especially books about physics and (chemical). 28．With the development of science, scientists are now trying to make robots look like （human）and do the same things as we do. 29．Great changes have place in my hometown these years. (take) 30．Well, that’s the best way I could think of (reach) an agreement with the customers. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．Studying (在国外) is no longer that popular because of COVID-19. 32．Good and healthy family relationship requires proper (沟通) between kids and parents. 33．She has been under (医学的) treatment. 34．The washing (机器) needs repairing. It doesn’t work. 35．The program also provides them with job (训练，培训) so that they can find jobs again . 36．The weather got (更糟) during the day. 37．Jack’s parents have (支持) every one of his races. 38．My favourite subjects are Maths and (化学) and I also do well in English. 39．Our government is developing local (产业) to provide more jobs for local people. 40． （无论什么）you do, you never give up! 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 the local people, it’s a special and magic place. 42．科莱特的书具有持久的价值，至今仍激励着读者。 Her books that continues to inspire readers today. 43．关于“节约用水”的演讲比赛将在下周举行。 The speech competition about saving water will next week. 44．多亏了你的帮忙我才能准时到校。 your help, I could get to school on time. 45．中国在太空探索中已经取得了巨大的进展。 China has great in space exploration. 46．中东地区数以百万计的人民因战争而流离失所。 people have lost their homes because of the war in the Middle East. 47．他已经来拜访过两次了，我们每次都闲谈一会。 He has twice already and we chatted for a while each time. 48．尽管这工作很辛苦，他们还是自得其乐。（完成译句） the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 49．多么美妙的经历啊！ wonderful experience! 50．I Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去了黄山。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spain is famous for 51 (it) tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It is held in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the 52 (much) exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival 53 (begin). One of the 54 (story) goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have 55 different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行) , street parties 56 so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. 57 the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to 58 (throw) tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (挤压) the tomato before throwing it and you’re 59 (allow) to throw nothing but tomatoes. It’s usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then 60 (set) off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, celebrating the Spring Festival is more than having family dinners, visiting relatives and watching festive television programs, as the younger generation (一代) is enriching the family get-together with new ideas. Xiao Yao, a college student from Guangdong Province, always has lots of traditions 61 (follow) during the Spring Festival, such as 62 (hang) lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples. Chinese families used to give some lucky money in a red paper envelope—to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year of good luck. However, in recent years as technology has 63 (high) developed, Xiao 64 (teach) his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on 65 (they) mobile phones. “The hongbao is often 66 (snatch) by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun!” said Xiao. “The world is developing as social needs are changing, and new ideas make traditional festivals creative.” According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and playing fireworks are 67 most popular activities for the younger generation to keep themselves and their family glad during the Spring Festival. 68 new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel 69 (close) to the older generation than new ways. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets (对联) and watching the Spring Festival Gala on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures tested by time and passed on through generations 70 (be) what matter the most, especially during festivals.” Li said. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$