16 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Period 2 课文整体阅读-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步讲义(人教版)

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's the text mainly about? A．The Arctic Circle． B．The Sami people． C．The reindeer． D．A fascinating park． [答案]　D Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？ A．Because the wind is too strong． B．Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle and the sun never sets． C．Because the watch is broken． D．Because the sun is shining too brightly． 2．Why was Sarek made a national park? A．Because Sarek's mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice． B．Because there are varieties of rare animals． C．Because the government hopes to keep the land in its natural state． D．Because the Sami people made this territory their home． 3．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Without reindeer these hundreds of years，the Sami would not have lived well． B．The Sami live in villages now，so they can live well without reindeer． C．There are not enough reindeer for the Sami to live on now． D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller，so the Sami can't be allowed to hunt them． 4．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park? A．Challenging but worth it． B．Difficult and boring． C．Puzzling and terrible． D．Just so-so． [答案]　1－4　BCAA 1．Do you know any other national nature parks? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．What do you think human beings should do to live in harmony with nature? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt．& vi．(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 ①(教材原句)Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m．I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge． n．边；边缘 ②Hazel quietly edged himself away from the others． vt．(使)徐徐移动 ③Be careful with that knife．It's got a sharp edge． n．刀刃 2．adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳vt．& vi．领养 ①(教材原句)I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits． vt．采用；采取；采纳 ②The British couple who do not have a child are planning to adopt a little girl． vt．领养 ③A campaign was launched to encourage childless couples to adopt． vi．领养 3．Their relationship soon went sour． adj．变坏 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．spread out before me　　　　 展现在我眼前 2．flow through the valley below 在下边的山谷中逶迤而过 3．be covered by vast sheets of ice 被大片冰层覆盖 4．leaving behind about 100 glaciers 留下了约100座冰川 5．apart from the Sami 除了萨米人 6．a few reindeer feeding on grass 几只正在吃草的驯鹿 7．look after reindeer 照顾驯鹿 8．pick up their tents 收起他们的帐篷 9．live a modern life 过着一种现代的生活 10．a small number of Sami 少数萨米人 11．pack my bag and set out again 收拾行囊再次出发 12．breathe the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent． 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。 2．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible． 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 3．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below． 展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。 4．If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley． 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。 5．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure．What could be better? 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home． [分析]　本句是一个复合句。主句是倒装句，正常语序是The Sami people were following the reindeer；who made this territory their home为定语 从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。 [翻译]　跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 2．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent． [分析]　本句中warmed over a fire为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread；bread与warm之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；that I found...tent为that引导的定语 从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；growing near my tent在该定语从句中作宾语补足语。 [翻译]　例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1．buffeting (buffet) the cloth of my tent．At 7：30 a.m．，I leave my tent．Standing at 2．the edge of the mountain，I see branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below． Once 3．covered (cover) by vast sheets of ice，Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami，4．who are the native residents of the park．The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and 5．accompanied (accompany) them for hundreds of years．Today，most Sami have left their ancient 6．cottages (cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead． To keep its natural state，apart 7．from the Sami，no one else is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new 8．development (develop) is banned within the park boundaries．It 9．is hoped (hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10．natural (nature) and beautiful． 　　　　　　　　　 ①wake up醒来 wake up to在句中指“我”因听到风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来，还可表示“意识到，认识到”。 ②buffet vt．连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐 ③cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料 ④edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt．& vi．(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 on/at the edge of 在……的边缘 ⑤spread out 伸展；延长 ⑥valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 ⑦used to do sth．过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事 be used to do sth．被用于做某事 ⑧vast adj．辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 ⑨leave behind 留下 ⑩glacier n．冰川 ⑪reindeer n．驯鹿 ⑫territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 ⑬apart from 除……之外(还) ⑭in order to 为了，以便(表示目的) ⑮be allowed to do sth．被允许做某事 ⑯ban vt．明令禁止；取缔n．禁令 ban sb．from doing sth．禁止某人做某事 ⑰boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 ⑱cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 ⑲visible adj．看得见的；可见的 invisible adj．看不见的 ⑳feed on 以……为食 ㉑look after 照顾；照看 ㉒on the move 在行进中；在移动中 ㉓pick up 收拾；整理；(开车)接人 ㉔accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 accompany sb．to sp．陪某人去某地 company n．陪伴；公司 ㉕live a modern life 过着一种现代的生活 ㉖a small number of 少量的 a huge/large number of 大量的 the number of...……的数目 ㉗adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳vt．& vi．领养 [形近词]adapt v．适应；改编 ㉘sour adj．酸的；有酸味的 ㉙pack one's bag 收拾某人的行囊 ㉚set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set out to do着手做 ㉛carry sth．with sb．某人随身携带某物 ㉜weigh linking v．有……重；重 ㉝anything like 和……相像；与……相似 ㉞bless vt．祝福 be blessed with sth．/sb．赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等) SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up① to the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent[1]．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．[2] I'm above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets．[3] Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m．I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④．Spreading out⑤ before me[4]，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥ below．I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，a place with no roads or towns[5]． [1]动词-ing形式短语buffeting...作定语，修饰the sound of the wind。 [2]本句是一个复合句。even though引导让步状语从句。telling...是动词-ing形式短语作主语。句中的whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。 [3]本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。 [4]动词-ing形式短语spreading out...在句中作状语。 [5]a place with no roads or towns 作同位语，解释说明Sarek National Park的具体内容。 2．A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek's mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of ice．Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind⑨ about 100 glaciers⑩．[6] Soon after，reindeer⑪ began to arrive．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory⑫ their home．[7]Getting here[8] is quite difficult，so apart from⑬ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek．In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to⑭ keep the land in its natural state．Though the Sami are allowed to⑮ continue their traditional way of life in the park[9]，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned⑯ within park boundaries⑰．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage⑱ is visible⑲．Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on⑳ grass[10]． [6]本句是一个简单句。leaving...是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。 [7]本句是一个含非限制性定语从句的倒装句。following the reindeer置于句首，句子用了全部倒装。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。 [8]getting here是动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 [9]Though the Sami are allowed to...是though引导的让步状语从句。 [10]动词-ing形式短语feeding on grass作定语，修饰名词reindeer。 3．Man at Peace with Nature For hundreds of years，looking after㉑ reindeer[11] was a way of life for the Sami．They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents．Since reindeer were always on the move㉒[12]，the Sami would pick up㉓ their tents and accompany㉔ them．Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life㉕ just like their neighbours．But every spring，a small number of㉖ Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions[13]．I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted㉗ some of their habits．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour㉘ berries that I found growing near my tent．[14] [11]动词-ing形式短语looking after reindeer作主语，谓语动词用单数。 [12]Since reindeer were...是since引导的原因状语从句。 [13]动词-ing形式短语living in tents...在句中作伴随状语。 [14]本句是一个复合句。warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词flat bread；dried是单个的过去分词作前置定语，修饰名词reindeer meat；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；动词-ing形式短语growing near my tent 在从句中作宾语补足语，从句为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 4．A Land of Adventure After breakfast，I pack my bag㉙ and set out㉚ again．Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me㉛，my bag weighs㉜ about 30 kilograms．If today is anything like㉝ yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley．[15]However，I cannot complain．Being in such a beautiful and wild place[16] makes me feel blessed㉞ to be alive．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure[17]．What could be better? [15]本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。 [16]动词-ing形式短语being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主语。 [17]动词-ing形式短语breathing...and enjoying...在句中作状语。 萨勒克国家公园 ——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 1．一个夏季永不日落的地方 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边。展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2．群山冰封之地 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约100座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 3．人与自然和谐共处 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的现代生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。 4．冒险之地 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和日常用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$