精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 第一部分 听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 1. What’s the matter with Alan? A. B. C. 2. What does Lucy need to do now? A. B. C. 3. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Henry like very much? A. B. C. 5. Where did Jason go with his father last week? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl have to do before going out for dinner? A. To finish her homework. B. To do the dishes. C. To wash her clothes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will Tom go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much food can an elephant eat a day? A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which book has Lily just finished reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Oliver Twist. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee. B. To Georgetown. C. To London. 12. What kind of music does Dale like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 14. What was Mary's mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Doing the dishes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching a film. 15. What did the boy want Mary to do? A. To take a walk with him. B. To help him look after his cat. C. To help him with his math homework. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Seeds. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at the box? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead? A. Because the farmer never used the coins. B. Because the farmer never had the coins. C. Because the farmer never gave the coins to others. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于机器人展出的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡.短文听两遍. An exciting show: Robot World Place: In the City 21.______ Museum The number of the robots on show: 22. ______ Jane’s favorite robot: A robot 23. ______ from Japan The prize for the winner: A(n) 24. ______ The drink that Jane wants: A cup of 25. ______ from a robot waiter E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Susan: Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your bike is! Nancy: Thank you. Susan: ____1____ Nancy: I have had it for a month. Susan: I always want to buy one. ____2____ Nancy: I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood. It’s not expensive. If you like it, I’d like to go to the mall with you this Saturday. Susan: ____3____ But I have to help mom do housework on Saturday. Sunday is OK? Nancy: OK. I heard there is a bike museum near the mall. There are many kinds of colorful bikes in the museum. ____4____ Susan: No, I haven’t. Nancy: Well, let’s go to the mall first this Sunday, then visit the museum. Susan: Great! ____5____ Nancy: By bike, of course! Susan: Oh, yeah, yeah... A. How shall we go there? B. It’s very kind of you. C. Where did you buy it? D. Have you been there before? E. How long have you had it? F. What a great time! 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Susan和Nancy就相约购买自行车进行了一系列对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I have had it for a month.”可推知，此处Susan会询问对方拥有这辆自行车多久了。选项E“你拥有它多久了？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood.”可推知，此处Susan会询问对方在哪里买的自行车。选项C“你在哪里买的？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“If you like it, I’d like to go to the mall with you this Saturday.”可知，Nancy可以陪同Susan逛商场买自行车，推测此处Susan会对Nancy这一行为表示评价。选项B“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“I heard there is a bike museum near the mall. There are many kinds of colorful bikes in the museum.”和“No, I haven’t.”可推知，此处Nancy应该会询问Susan有没有去过那个自行车博物馆。结合选项可知，D项“你之前去过那里吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“By bike, of course!”可推知，此处Susan会询问出行方式。选项A“我们应该怎样去那里？”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 英语知识应用 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Matthew is a middle school student. He is interested in literature and hopes to be a writer. He spends much of his time ____6____. But he has a problem. He has few friends. One day, when Matthew ____7____ out of the library, he saw two boys sitting under a tree outside. They said “hello” to him. And one of the boys asked, “Why ____8____ you go to Nate’s Restaurant with us?” “Sure!” Matthew said. He wanted to be friends with them. Matthew and the two boys walked to the restaurant ____9____. The food was delicious. They ate, talked and laughed. Matthew never ____10____ such a great time before. After finishing the meal. One of the boys said, “Let’s leave without paying.” Matthew didn’t want to. ____11____ he thought his new friends wouldn’t like him if he didn’t. As they were leaving the restaurant, the waiter shouted, “Stop!” The two boys ran as ____12____ as possible, leaving Matthew alone there. Soon, the police arrived. “Leaving without ____13____ your meal is the same as stealing (偷).” said the policeman. ____14____ the policeman made Matthew wash some dishes in the restaurant as a punishment (惩罚) after knowing what happened. Matthew said, “I am sorry for what I ____15____. Now I know that real friends won’t ask you to do anything wrong.” Later Matthew made some true friends. 6. A. to read B. read C. reading 7. A. was walking B. walking C. walk 8. A. do B. don’t C. not 9. A. happy B. happier C. happily 10. A. has B. has had C. have 11. A. so B. but C. and 12. A. most quickly B. quick C. quickly 13. A. paying for B. pay for C. paid for 14. A. Happily B. Suddenly C. Finally 15. A. doing B. do C. have done 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生马修因渴望交朋友，和两个男孩去餐厅吃饭时，被怂恿逃单，最终被警察处罚的经历。这次教训让他明白，真正的朋友不会让你做错误的事，后来他交到了真正的朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：他花很多时间读书。 to read看书，动词不定式；read看书，动词原形；reading看书，动名词/现在分词。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动名词reading。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，当马修正走出图书馆时，他看到两个男孩坐在外面的树下。 was walking正在走，过去进行时；walking走，现在分词；walk走，动词原形。根据“saw two boys”可知，此处过去进行时。主语Matthew是单数，用was walking。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：其中一个男孩问：“你为什么不和我们一起去内特餐厅呢？” do助动词原形；don’t助动词否定形式；not否定副词。“Why don’t you...?”是固定句型，意为“你为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：马修和两个男孩开心地走向餐厅。 happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心的，比较级；happily开心地，副词。根据“walked to the restaurant”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：马修以前从未有过这么愉快的时光。 has有，动词第三人称单数；has had有，现在完成时；have有，动词原形。根据“never”和“before”可知，此处用现在完成时。其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Matthew是单数，所以用has had。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：马修不想（逃单），但他认为如果不这样做，他的新朋友就不会喜欢他了。 so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据“Matthew didn’t want to.”和“he thought his new friends wouldn’t like him if he didn’t.”可知，前句“不想逃单”与后句“担心朋友不喜欢”是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：两个男孩尽快跑了，把马修一个人留在那里。 most quickly最快地，副词最高级；quick快的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级。“as...as possible”是固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词“ran”，用副词quickly。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“吃饭不付钱就走和偷窃一样。” 警察说。 paying for付钱，动名词；pay for付钱，动词原形；paid for付钱，过去式。根据“without”可知， 介词后接动名词，所以此处用paying for。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，警察了解情况后，让马修在餐厅洗盘子作为惩罚。 Happily开心地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“made Matthew wash some dishes”可知，此处描述事件的最终结果，是最终的处罚。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：马修说：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。” doing做，动名词；do做，动词原形；have done已经做，现在完成时。根据“am sorry for”可知，此处表示对所做的事感到抱歉，“做的事”发生在过去，且对现在有影响（感到抱歉），所以用现在完成have done。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)”? Mrs. Li is telling the ____16____ of it to her students. In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind and helpful man, so his friends and neighbour all ____17____ him. One year, there was a great famine (饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some even had ____18____ to eat. One night, a thief went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the beam ____19____ “When the man sleeps, I can ____20____ with something and sell it for some money”, the thief thought. Very soon Chen Shi ____21____ the thief on the beam. He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is ____22____ at birth. Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be ____23____ for him to get back to be a good man.” The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and ____24____ down from the beam. He said to Chen Shi. “I’m wrong. I will try to be a _____25_____ man. Could you forgive (原谅)me?” Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left. That’s how the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam” came into being. 16. A. story B. period C. reason D. place 17. A. protected B. noticed C. liked D. hated 18. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 19. A. happily B. suddenly C. badly D. quietly 20. A. get up B. get in C. get away D. get down 21. A. forgot B. found C. recommended D. hurt 22. A. poor B. good C. bad D. clever 23. A. careless B. careful C. easy D. hard 24 A. swung B. jumped C. pushed D. swept 25. A. poor B. physical C. successful D. good 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“梁上君子”的由来。 【16题详解】 句意：李太太正在给她的学生们讲这个成语的故事。 story故事；period时期；reason原因；place地方。根据“In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi.”可知，文章讲述的是故事。story“故事”符合句意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他是一个善良且乐于助人的人，所以他的朋友和邻居都喜欢他。 protected保护；noticed注意到；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据前文“He was a kind and helpful man”可知，他善良又乐于助人，所以朋友和邻居应该是“喜欢”他。liked“喜欢”符合句意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人生活非常贫困，有些人甚至没有东西吃。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西；everything每件东西。根据前文“Many people lived a very poor life”可知，许多人生活贫困，所以有些人甚至“没有”东西吃，nothing“没有东西”符合句意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个小偷进入陈寔的房间，静静地待在房梁上。 happily开心地；suddenly突然地；badly糟糕地；quietly安静地。根据后文小偷的想法“When the man sleeps, I can...”可知，小偷不想被发现，所以是“静静地”待在房梁上。quietly“安静地”符合句意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当那个人睡着时，我可以拿走一些东西然后卖掉换些钱。 get up起床；get in进入；get away拿走；get down下来。根据后文“sell it for some money”可知，小偷是想“拿走”东西去卖钱。get away“拿走”符合句意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：很快陈寔发现了房梁上的小偷。 forgot忘记；found发现；recommended推荐；hurt伤害。根据“Nobody is…at birth…for him to get back to be a good man.”可知，他是“发现”了房梁上的小偷，所以才跟子孙说这些话。found“发现”符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有人天生就是坏的。 poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的；clever聪明的。根据后文“Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.”可知，有些人只是对自己不严格，有时喜欢做坏事，所以此处是说没有人天生就是“坏的”。bad“坏的”符合句意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是如果有人一直做坏事，对他来说再变好就很难了。 careless粗心的；careful小心的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据前文“But if someone keeps doing bad things”可知，如果有人一直做坏事，结合常识可知，再变好就会“困难”。hard“困难的”符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：小偷听到陈寔的话，从房梁上跳了下来。 swung摇摆；jumped跳；pushed推；swept打扫。根据“He said to Chen Shi.”可知，小偷应是从房梁上“跳”了下来然后和陈寔说话。jumped“跳”符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我会努力做一个好人。 poor贫穷的；physical身体的；successful成功的；good好的。根据前文“I’m wrong.”以及后文“Could you forgive (原谅) me?”可知，小偷承认错误并希望得到原谅，所以是会努力做一个“好”人。good“好的”符合句意。故选D。 四、阅读理解.(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Here are some famous Ferris wheels (摩天轮) in the world. London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller, US High Roller, US is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 26. How many cars are there in London Eye? A. 25. B. 30. C. 135. D. 32. 27. Where is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world? A. In Paris. B. In Tianjin. C. In Las Vegas. D. In London. 28. How many meters is High Roller taller than Tianjin Eye? A 48. B. 33 C. 60. D. 108. 29. Which Ferris wheel is the only one to lie on a bridge? A. London Eye. B. High Roller. C. Tianjin Eye. D. Roue de Paris. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C. London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels need the same time. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的摩天轮，包括英国的伦敦眼、美国的High Roller、中国的天津之眼和法国的巴黎摩天轮，分别说明了它们的高度、轿厢数量、载客量、运行时间及特色等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London Eye, England... There are 32 cars”可知，伦敦眼有32个轿厢。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High Roller, US is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel... High Roller first opened in Las Vegas”可知，世界最高的摩天轮High Roller位于拉斯维加斯。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High Roller, US... It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye, China... a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel”可知，High Roller高168米，天津之眼高120米，两者相差 168-120 = 48米。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianjin Eye... It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知，天津之眼是唯一建在桥上的摩天轮。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roue de Paris, France... But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以被移动到很多地方。故选B。 B Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. However, groundwater also can’t get away from ▲ . Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 31. What percentage (百分比) of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 43%. C. About 75%. D. About 85%. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dangerous. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 33. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲ ? A. water B. pollution C. rubbish D. rain 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the situation of fresh water on the earth. B. To ask people to save water. C. To introduce different kinds of water on the earth. D. To talk about the pollution on the earth. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源，并呼吁大家节约用水。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water.”可知，地球大约四分之三的面积被水覆盖，也就是大约75%，故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输).”可知，地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输；可推测出“tough”意为“困难的”，和“Difficult”意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.”可知，用于农业和工厂的化学制品会污染地下水。由此推知，此处应该表示地下水也无法摆脱污染。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places.”可知，地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world.”（地球上几乎没有可用的水。幸运的是，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来节约用水。在他们自己的社区里，孩子和成年人都在明智地节约用水。如果我们共同努力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们节约用水，故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，有一项多余。 Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening. ___36___. Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually, people’s brain (大脑) is the most efficient (效率高的) in the morning after a good night’s sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are a morning person. ___37___. Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating (整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day. ___38___. You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. ___39___. First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn’t everything, of course. ___40___. If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. A. You also need to study hard. B. When is your best time to study? C. Different people have different answers to this question. D. Then the evening time might be your best time to study. E. Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. F. The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人在一天中的最佳学习时间，并强调找到适合自己的学习时间的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening.”可知，前面说了不同的人学习时间不同，后面应该承接提出问题，引导下文。选项B“你的最佳学习时间是什么时候呢？”与前文衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“If you do feel so, you are a morning person.”可知，此处介绍了早晨学习的好处，应该是说明早晨适合学习新知识。选项F“早晨是你学习新知识的最佳时间。”与之呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic later in the day.”可知，讲的是晚上精力充沛的情况。选项D“那么晚上可能就是你学习的最佳时间。”与之相符，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“First, you’ll enjoy learning more… Secondly… Lastly…”可知，此处是分点说明某件事的重要性。选项E“找到你的最佳学习时间有三方面的重要性。”与之对应，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better.”可知，此处总结学习时间并不是全部，还需要努力学习。选项A“你也需要努力学习。”符合语境，故选A。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful so however such itself find the kind others without important warm There was once a tree. It was ____41____ biggest tree in the forest. ____42____, the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was terribly cold. And the tree was going to die of cold ____43____ its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she ____44____ the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf to ____45____ the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl why the tree was ____46____ lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s ____47____. When she sat next to it, the tree put ____48____ down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned an ___49___ lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much more ____50____ place to live in. 【答案】41. the 42. However 43. without 44. found 45. warm 46. so 47. kindness 48. itself 49. important 50. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵自私的大树在冬天濒临死亡时被小女孩救助，最终学会分享的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它是森林里最大的树。“biggest”是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，这棵树从不和任何动物分享它的树荫，也不让它们靠近。前文说“它是最大的树”，空后说“它不与动物分享它的树荫”，此处表转折，结合备选词，however“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：这棵树因为没有叶子而快要冻死了。根据“And the tree was going to die of cold...its leaves.”及备选词可知，应是冬天“没有”叶子要被冻死了，应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 【44题详解】 句意：那年冬天，一个小女孩去和她的奶奶一起生活，她发现了这棵可怜的树。根据“she...the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die.”及备选词可知，应是小女孩发现了这棵树，find“发现”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【45题详解】 句意：于是她去拿了一条大围巾给树保暖。根据“get a great scarf to...the tree up”及备选词可知，拿围巾是为了给树保暖，需用warm构成短语warm...up，to后跟动词原形。故填warm。 【46题详解】 句意：她告诉小女孩，为什么这棵树如此孤独以及没人愿意帮助它。根据“...lonely”及备选词可知，此处需用副词so修饰形容词lonely，表示“如此”，形容这棵树孤独的程度，故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：第二年春天，树从女孩的善良中吸取了教训。名词所有格“girl’s”后应接名词，上文讲到女孩用围巾给树保暖，所以此处指从女孩的善良中吸取教训，kindness“善良”符合语境，故填kindness。 【48题详解】 句意：当她坐在树旁时，树弯下身子给她遮荫，让她避开阳光。根据“the tree put...down to give her shadow”可知，此处表示树自己弯下，用反身代词itself表示“它自己”。故填itself。 【49题详解】 句意：她告诉它们，从那时起，它们可以从这棵树那里得到树荫，因为它学到了重要的一课。空处修饰名词“lesson”，应用形容词，结合上文“ the tree learned from the girl’s...”可知，此处指树学到了重要的一课，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：如果周围有更多善良和慷慨人，世界将成为一个更美好的居住地。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“place”，根据“If there are more kind and generous humans around, ...”及备选词可知，人们的善良和慷慨会让世界变得更美好，备选词beautiful“美好的”符合语境，故填beautiful。 六、单词拼写(每个空格0.5分，共5分) 请根据括号所给的单词或汉语，用单词的适当形式填空。 51. With the ________ (发展) of China, more and more children can go to school for free. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的孩子可以免费上学。根据“With the”可知，此处填名词，development“发展”，是不可数名词，表示抽象的“进步、成长”。“with the development of...”是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填development。 52. Though we always have ________ (difficult) in our life, we should never give up. 【答案】difficulty##difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们在生活中总会遇到困难，但我们绝不应该放弃。根据“have”可知，及物动词后接名词作宾语。“difficult”是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“difficulty”（意为“困难”）。“difficulty” 既可以作不可数名词（表示抽象的“困难”），也可以作可数名词（表示具体的“难题；困境”）。故填difficulty/difficulties。 53. They didn’t realize the ________ (important) of the matter until yesterday. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到昨天他们才意识到这件事的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。形容词important的名词为importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 54. Edison was one of the greatest scientists. He had many ________ (invent) in his life. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生是最伟大的科学家之一。他一生中拥有许多发明。many后接名词复数。invent“发明”，动词，其名词复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 55. Emma felt a great sense of ________ (成就) when she reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当艾玛到达山顶时，她感到了一种巨大的成就感。根据“a great sense of”可知，此处应使用名词achievement“成就”，通常用其单数形式。故填achievement。 56. If you want to keep healthy, please give up ________ (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，请戒烟。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定搭配。smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 57. I hope you can have more time to ________ (沟通) with your parents. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你能有更多时间和父母沟通。 communicate“沟通”，动词。句中“have time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，因此此处需用动词原形。“communicate with sb.”为常用短语，意为“与某人沟通”，故填communicate。 58. Parents always try their best to ________ (保护) us. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是尽全力保护我们。 protect“保护”，动词。句中“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，所以此处需用动词原形。故填protect。 59. If we want to live well, we need a ________ (peace) world. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想要生活得好，我们需要一个和平的世界。空格处修饰名词“world”，需用形容词；peace是名词，形容词形式为peaceful，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 60 I always remember my happy ________ (童年) in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是记得在乡下的快乐童年。childhood“童年”，是不可数名词（指个人的童年时期，通常视为整体概念）。根据“my happy”可知，形容词修饰名词，故填childhood。 七、读写综合(满分25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine.” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Does her idea work? Here are some ideas about it. “When I was under stress at work, I would like to do housework such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows. Strangely, after finishing the housework, I felt great.” says Linda, a secretary in France. “When I was full of stress in my study, I always helped my mother do some housework like washing vegetables, washing dishes. After doing that, I felt much better.” said John, a 14-year boy. So, maybe next time if you feel stressed, you can do some housework to relax. 61. According to Paragraph 1, what may make people relaxed? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can you imagine when washing something? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How did Linda feel after she finished doing housework? _________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 最近你校即将举行关于中学生如何面对在成长过程中的烦恼的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿进行参赛。 烦恼 解决方式 个头不高，相貌平常 不必在意，相信自己 朋友比较少 学会沟通，友善待人 学习压力大，课外活动少 ……(自主发挥，至少两点) 要求：1.词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】61. Doing something like washing dirty clothes. 62. Carol Clark advises people under stress to do some housework./To do some housework. 63. We’re washing away some trouble in our life. 64. It refers to doing housework./Doing housework. 65. She felt great. 66. 例文： Good morning everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself. As I was quite shy before, I had very few friends. Now I try to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well. And I have many friends now. I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t often join the after-class activities. I will plan my time carefully and improve my study. I will try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着压力与家务之间关系的讨论，心理学家提出解决压力的方法是做家务，并介绍了两个人关于做家务缓解压力的看法。 【61题详解】 根据“In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.”可知，洗脏衣服这样的事情可能真的会让人放松。故填Doing something like washing dirty clothes. 【62题详解】 根据“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”可知，她经常建议那些压力很大人试着每天做家务。故填Carol Clark advises people under stress to do some housework./To do some housework. 【63题详解】 根据“‘While washing something.’ she says, ‘you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.’”可知，洗东西的时候你可以想象你正在洗去生活中的一些麻烦。故填We’re washing away some trouble in our life. 【64题详解】 根据“When I was under stress at work, I would like to do housework such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows.”及“When I was full of stress in my study, I always helped my mother do some housework like washing vegetables, washing dishes.”可知，上文提到的关于它的一些想法中it指代“做家务”。故填It refers to doing housework./Doing housework. 【65题详解】 根据“after finishing the housework, I felt great.”可知，做完家务后，Linda感觉很好。故填She felt great. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己的问题及怎么处理； 第二步，具体阐述自己的烦恼及解决方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①believe in oneself相信自己 ②be kind to sb对某人友好 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①As I was quite shy before, I had very few friends. (as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 第一部分 听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 1. What’s the matter with Alan? A. B. C. 2. What does Lucy need to do now? A. B. C. 3. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Henry like very much? A. B. C. 5. Where did Jason go with his father last week? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl have to do before going out for dinner? A. To finish her homework. B. To do the dishes. C. To wash her clothes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will Tom go tomorrow? A To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much food can an elephant eat a day? A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which book has Lily just finished reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Oliver Twist. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee. B. To Georgetown. C. To London. 12. What kind of music does Dale like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 14. What was Mary's mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Doing the dishes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching a film. 15. What did the boy want Mary to do? A. To take a walk with him. B To help him look after his cat. C. To help him with his math homework. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Seeds. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at the box? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead? A. Because the farmer never used the coins. B. Because the farmer never had the coins. C. Because the farmer never gave the coins to others. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于机器人展出的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡.短文听两遍. An exciting show: Robot World Place: In the City 21.______ Museum The number of the robots on show: 22. ______ Jane’s favorite robot: A robot 23. ______ from Japan The prize for the winner: A(n) 24. ______ The drink that Jane wants: A cup of 25. ______ from a robot waiter E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Susan: Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your bike is! Nancy: Thank you. Susan: ____1____ Nancy: I have had it for a month. Susan: I always want to buy one. ____2____ Nancy: I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood. It’s not expensive. If you like it, I’d like to go to the mall with you this Saturday. Susan: ____3____ But I have to help mom do housework on Saturday. Sunday is OK? Nancy: OK. I heard there is a bike museum near the mall. There are many kinds of colorful bikes in the museum. ____4____ Susan: No, I haven’t. Nancy: Well, let’s go to the mall first this Sunday, then visit the museum. Susan: Great! ____5____ Nancy: By bike, of course! Susan: Oh, yeah, yeah... A. How shall we go there? B. It’s very kind of you. C. Where did you buy it? D. Have you been there before? E. How long have you had it? F. What a great time! 第二部分 英语知识应用 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Matthew is a middle school student. He is interested in literature and hopes to be a writer. He spends much of his time ____6____. But he has a problem. He has few friends. One day, when Matthew ____7____ out of the library, he saw two boys sitting under a tree outside. They said “hello” to him. And one of the boys asked, “Why ____8____ you go to Nate’s Restaurant with us?” “Sure!” Matthew said. He wanted to be friends with them. Matthew and the two boys walked to the restaurant ____9____. The food was delicious. They ate, talked and laughed. Matthew never ____10____ such a great time before. After finishing the meal. One of the boys said, “Let’s leave without paying.” Matthew didn’t want to. ____11____ he thought his new friends wouldn’t like him if he didn’t. As they were leaving the restaurant the waiter shouted, “Stop!” The two boys ran as ____12____ as possible, leaving Matthew alone there. Soon, the police arrived. “Leaving without ____13____ your meal is the same as stealing (偷).” said the policeman. ____14____ the policeman made Matthew wash some dishes in the restaurant as a punishment (惩罚) after knowing what happened. Matthew said, “I am sorry for what I ____15____. Now I know that real friends won’t ask you to do anything wrong.” Later Matthew made some true friends. 6. A. to read B. read C. reading 7. A. was walking B. walking C. walk 8. A. do B. don’t C. not 9. A. happy B. happier C. happily 10. A. has B. has had C. have 11. A. so B. but C. and 12. A. most quickly B. quick C. quickly 13. A. paying for B. pay for C. paid for 14. A. Happily B. Suddenly C. Finally 15. A. doing B. do C. have done 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)”? Mrs. Li is telling the ____16____ of it to her students. In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind and helpful man, so his friends and neighbour all ____17____ him. One year, there was a great famine (饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some even had ____18____ to eat. One night, a thief went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the beam ____19____ “When the man sleeps, I can ____20____ with something and sell it for some money”, the thief thought. Very soon Chen Shi ____21____ the thief on the beam. He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is ____22____ at birth. Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be ____23____ for him to get back to be a good man.” The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and ____24____ down from the beam. He said to Chen Shi. “I’m wrong. I will try to be a _____25_____ man. Could you forgive (原谅)me?” Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left. That’s how the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam” came into being. 16. A. story B. period C. reason D. place 17. A. protected B. noticed C. liked D. hated 18 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 19. A. happily B. suddenly C. badly D. quietly 20. A. get up B. get in C. get away D. get down 21. A. forgot B. found C. recommended D. hurt 22. A. poor B. good C. bad D. clever 23. A. careless B. careful C. easy D. hard 24. A. swung B. jumped C. pushed D. swept 25. A. poor B. physical C. successful D. good 四、阅读理解.(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Here are some famous Ferris wheels (摩天轮) in the world. London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller, US High Roller, US is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 26. How many cars are there in London Eye? A. 25. B. 30. C. 135. D. 32. 27 Where is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world? A. In Paris. B. In Tianjin. C. In Las Vegas. D. In London. 28. How many meters is High Roller taller than Tianjin Eye? A. 48. B. 33 C. 60. D. 108. 29. Which Ferris wheel is the only one to lie on a bridge? A. London Eye. B. High Roller. C. Tianjin Eye. D. Roue de Paris. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C. London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels need the same time. B Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. However, groundwater also can’t get away from ▲ . Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 31. What percentage (百分比) of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 43%. C. About 75%. D. About 85%. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dangerous. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 33. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲ ? A. water B. pollution C. rubbish D. rain 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the situation of fresh water on the earth. B. To ask people to save water. C. To introduce different kinds of water on the earth. D. To talk about the pollution on the earth. C 根据短文内容，从选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，有一项多余。 Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening. ___36___. Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually, people’s brain (大脑) is the most efficient (效率高的) in the morning after a good night’s sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are a morning person. ___37___. Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating (整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day. ___38___. You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. ___39___. First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn’t everything, of course. ___40___. If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. A. You also need to study hard. B. When is your best time to study? C. Different people have different answers to this question. D. Then the evening time might be your best time to study. E. Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. F. The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful so however such itself find the kind others without important warm There was once a tree. It was ____41____ biggest tree in the forest. ____42____, the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was terribly cold. And the tree was going to die of cold ____43____ its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she ____44____ the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf to ____45____ the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl why the tree was ____46____ lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s ____47____. When she sat next to it, the tree put ____48____ down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned an ___49___ lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much more ____50____ place to live in. 六、单词拼写(每个空格0.5分，共5分) 请根据括号所给的单词或汉语，用单词的适当形式填空。 51. With the ________ (发展) of China, more and more children can go to school for free. 52. Though we always have ________ (difficult) in our life, we should never give up. 53. They didn’t realize the ________ (important) of the matter until yesterday. 54. Edison was one of the greatest scientists. He had many ________ (invent) in his life. 55. Emma felt a great sense of ________ (成就) when she reached the top of the mountain. 56. If you want to keep healthy, please give up ________ (smoke). 57. I hope you can have more time to ________ (沟通) with your parents. 58. Parents always try their best to ________ (保护) us. 59. If we want to live well, we need a ________ (peace) world. 60. I always remember my happy ________ (童年) in the countryside. 七、读写综合(满分25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine.” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Does her idea work? Here are some ideas about it. “When I was under stress at work, I would like to do housework such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows. Strangely, after finishing the housework, I felt great.” says Linda, a secretary in France. “When I was full of stress in my study, I always helped my mother do some housework like washing vegetables, washing dishes. After doing that, I felt much better.” said John, a 14-year boy. So, maybe next time if you feel stressed, you can do some housework to relax. 61. According to Paragraph 1, what may make people relaxed? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can you imagine when washing something? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How did Linda feel after she finished doing housework? _________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 最近你校即将举行关于中学生如何面对在成长过程中的烦恼的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿进行参赛。 烦恼 解决方式 个头不高，相貌平常 不必在意，相信自己 朋友比较少 学会沟通，友善待人 学习压力大，课外活动少 ……(自主发挥，至少两点) 要求：1.词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$