精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2024-2025 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

南江县实验中学2024-2025学年度春学期期中测试 高一英语试题 （满分：150分 120分钟完卷） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will go to New York for free? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her work. 3. Who wrote to Jane? A Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 4. What is the man likely to do? A. Find a player. B. Join the team. C. Refuse the offer. 5. How does Susan sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9题。 6. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket. 7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A foreigner. B. A hobby. C. A report. 9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 15%. B. Around 21%. C. Around 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesman. 11. What does the man think of the room? A. Quite big. B. Too small. C. Very old. 12. Where will the chairs be put at last? A. In front of the fireplace. B. Near the dressing table. C. Next to the window. 听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Buy drinks. B. Return home. C. Visit a university. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 15. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bank. C. In a coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He failed to see anything. B. He needed some help. C. He became deaf. 18. What was Betty doing at home? A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Laying the table. 19. What can we say about Betty? A. She’s generous. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s impatient. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a treatment. B. Giving a speech. C. Telling a story. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答将该项涂黑。 A Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. ! Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more! Admission Admission is $5/person (3 and under free) Admission includes: ◆Access to u-pick fields ◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo ◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries Admission does not include: ◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person ◆Horse ride—$3/person ◆Animal feed—$2/cup Important information ★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds. ★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed. ★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however. ★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes! ★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations. 1. When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April? A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday. C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday. 2. What activity is included in the $5 admission? A. Hayride. B. Horse ride. C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals. 3. What is encouraged for visitors? A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes. C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博伊德农场的草莓采摘节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !”（草莓采摘季节开始了！目前，我们的营业时间是周一至周五上午10点至下午3点30分，周末上午9点至下午5点30分！）可知，博伊德农场四月周日上午的十点是对公众开放的。ABC时间均不在开放时间内。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Admission is $5/person (3 and under free) Admission includes:”中“Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo”（有秋千，玉米洞，沙堆，滑梯，玉米堆和宠物动物园）以及Admission中“Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)”（门票5元/人(3岁及以下免费)）可知，5美元门票包括玉米堆活动。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important information中“We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.”（我们建议带些东西把草莓带回家，以减少浪费，但如果需要的话，我们会提供塑料袋的。）可知，博伊德农场鼓励游客带着他们自己的草莓容收纳容器。故选D项。 B Australian scientists have come up with a clever way to study hard-to-reach areas of the sea floor: they tied cameras to sea lions. The resulting videos have given scientists new information about the sea lions, and also about the sea floor. Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn more about how sea lions use different areas of the sea floor to gather food. But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, they often move slowly, and they can't go everywhere. So scientists at the University of Adelaide came up with a different plan — tying cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly, and dive deeply to places humans can't reach. The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups. That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals. The team worked with animal experts to make sure the sea lions were treated well. Before long, the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. Over the next few days, the eight sea lions traveled 348, 560 kilometers underwater, diving as deep as 110 meters below the surface. In all, the animals collected 89 hours of video, letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw. The results were exciting. The videos showed the sea lions hunting for food and proved that mother sea lions teach their pups how to hunt. The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before. The researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments, such as areas with lots of marine plants, or with bare sand. The videos gave the team a good idea of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. 4. What does the underlined word “endangered” probably mean? A. Rare and valuable. B. In need of training. C. Common and popular. D. In face of disappearing. 5. Why were sea lions chosen for studying the sea floor? A. Because underwater robots are less developed. B. Because sea lions are easy to catch and release. C. Because sea lions can reach where humans can’t. D. Because sea lions have a strong sense of direction. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists observed sea lions’ hunting behavior. B. Scientists prepared the sea lions for the journey. C. The sea lions were chosen based on their age and sex. D. Sea lions were carefully monitored during the research. 7. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. The Diet of Australian Sea Lions B. Underwater Journeys of Sea Lions C. Sea Lions Help to Map Ocean Floor D. The Importance of Protecting Sea Lions 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家将相机绑海狮身上研究海底，海狮助力获取海底及自身相关信息。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years.(在过去 40 年里，它们的数量下降了超过 60%)”可知，澳大利亚海狮数量大幅下降。由此可知，划线词endangered与in face of disappearing“面临消失”意思相近。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly, and dive deeply to places humans can't reach.(海狮可以迅速覆盖大片海底区域，并能潜入人类无法到达的深度)”可知，选择海狮研究海底是因为海狮能到达人类无法到达的地方。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions.(研究人员从两组不同的海狮中挑选了八只健康的雌性海狮)”以及“The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals.(科学家们让海狮入睡，并临时在这些动物身上安装了一个轻型相机和GPS追踪器)”等内容可知，本段主要介绍了科学家为海狮研究海底之旅做的准备工作。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“Australian scientists have come up with a clever way to study hard-to-reach areas of the sea floor: they tied cameras to sea lions.(澳大利亚科学家想出了一个巧妙的方法来研究难以到达的海底区域：他们把相机绑在海狮身上)”，接着讲述海狮帮助科学家获取海底信息等内容，所以文章主要讲海狮帮助绘制海底地图。由此可知，C选项Sea Lions Help to Map Ocean Floor(海狮帮助绘制海底地图)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 C Art is a universal language. Music is a universal language. Love is a universal language. Now, it’s the turn of sand to be mentioned in such terms. In her work, sand artist Kseniya Simonova mixes art, music and love to create her own medium which can be understood and appreciated by everyone. Simonova said she fell in love with sand art by accident. “I never thought I could perform; I was always a classical artist,” shared Simonova. “I just started it as a hobby and I never thought it would become what it is now.” In 2009, Simonova won the “Ukraine’s Got Talent” TV contest. Since then her fame has increased rapidly, and she has become a real sensation. The art Simonova creates is amazing; however, the medium she uses is quite common. It is ordinary river sand. “In sand art, it is an idea and its visualization that is important. What I do is create a tale in my mind. The sand is a very convenient medium that is very flexible and responds to speed well. It can show what is going on in my head.” The images created by the artist last only for a few seconds. However, Simonova is not worried by the momentary nature of sand art. “I know that my creations live only for a while, but I believe that to be completely normal because art reflects life. We live every moment of our life, and we can’t go back and do it again. The same is the case with what I do,” Simonova concluded. Sand art helps the artist to see the world in a new way, painting ever-changing life in every grain of sand. 8. How does Simonova feel about her achievements in sand art? A. Confident. B. Amused. C. Confused. D. Surprised. 9. What is important in sand art performance according to Simonova? A. The medium. B. The story. C. The theatre. D. The audience’s response. 10. What does Simonova say about the momentary nature of sand art? A. It mirrors our life. B. It is a kind of regret. C. It encourages repetition. D. It alarms many sand artists. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Love is a universal language B. Sand art: a new form of performance C. Kseniya Simonova: painting the world with sand D. Sand artists: impressing the world with awesome work 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova以及她的创作过程和理念。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Simonova said she fell in love with sand art by accident. “I never thought I could perform; I was always a classical artist,” shared Simonova. “I just started it as a hobby and I never thought it would become what it is now.” In 2009, Simonova won the “Ukraine’s Got Talent” TV contest.”（Simonova说，她爱上沙画纯属偶然。“我从没想过我能表演，我一直是一个古典艺术家，”她分享道。“我刚开始只是把它当作一种爱好，我从没想过它会变成现在这样。”2009年，她赢得了“乌克兰达人秀”电视比赛。）可知，Simonova对自己在沙画上的成就感到很惊讶。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后三句“In sand art, it is an idea and its visualization that is important. What I do is create a tale in my mind. The sand is a very convenient medium that is very flexible and responds to speed well. It can show what is going on in my head.”（在沙画中，它是一个想法，它的可视化很重要。我所做的就是在我的脑海中创造一个剧场。沙子是一种非常方便的介质，非常灵活，对速度的反应也很好。它可以显示我脑子里在想什么。）可知，Simonova认为在沙画中，把自己的想法可视化很重要，她会在自己的脑海中创造一个剧场，构思自己想要表达的故事内内容。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The images created by the artist last only for a few seconds. However, Simonova is not worried by the momentary nature of sand art. “I know that my creations live only for a while, but I believe that to be completely normal because art reflects life. We live every moment of our life, and we can’t go back and do it again. The same is the case with what I do,” Simonova concluded.”（艺术家创作的图像只存在几秒钟。然而，Simonova并没有因为沙画的短暂性而感到震惊。“我知道我的作品只存在一段时间，但我相信这是绝对正常的，因为艺术反映了生活。我们过着生命中的每一刻，但不可能重复这些。我的工作也是如此，”Simonova总结道。）可知，关于沙画短暂性，Simonova认为艺术反映了生活，生活中的每一刻都不可能重复。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Art is a universal language. Music is a universal language. Love is a universal language. Now, it’s the turn of sand to be mentioned in such terms. In her work, sand artist Kseniya Simonova mixes art, music and love to create her own medium which can be understood and appreciated by everyone. ”（艺术是一种通用语言。音乐是通用的语言。爱是通用的语言。现在轮到沙子被这样提及了。在她的作品中，沙艺术家Kseniya Simonova将艺术，音乐和爱情混合在一起，创造了她自己的媒介，可以被每个人理解和欣赏。）及第四段The images created by the artist last only for a few seconds. However, Simonova is not worried by the momentary nature of sand art. “I know that my creations live only for a while, but I believe that to be completely normal because art reflects life. We live every moment of our life, and we can’t go back and do it again. The same is the case with what I do,” Simonova concluded.”（艺术家创作的图像只存在几秒钟。然而，Simonova并没有因为沙画的短暂性而感到震惊。“我知道我的作品只存在一段时间，但我相信这是绝对正常的，因为艺术反映了生活。我们过着生命中的每一刻，但不可能重复这些。我的工作也是如此，”Simonova总结道。）并联系全文内容可知，本文主要介绍Kseniya Simonova和她的沙画艺术，她用沙画描绘世界，感悟人生。故选C项。 D Using LED lighting on the underside of surfboards could prevent great white shark attacks, new research suggests. According to an Australian-led study, underside lighting disrupted the ability of great whites to see silhouettes (轮廓像) against the sunlight above, reducing the rates at which the sharks followed and attacked the artificial prey (猎物). The study’s lead author, Dr Laura Ryan of Macquarie University, said the animal has a far lower visual acuity — the ability to see shapes and details — than humans. Her work has suggested that young great white sharks are unlikely to be able to clearly tell seals apart from swimmers or people paddling surfboards. The team tested multiple light treatments: covering the underside of the decoys (诱饵) with weak, intermediate and bright LED lighting and strobe lighting, as well as horizontal and vertical strip lighting. After each tow with one of the light treatments, they immediately towed a control decoy seal without any underside lighting. As an extra experiment, they did paired tests where the unlit control dummy was towed 3 metres away from the illuminated (点亮) dummy. The unlit decoys were attacked or followed by sharks more than any of the illuminated decoys. The brightest light seemed to be most effective, with zero predator incidents seen when the decoy’s illumination was most radiant. Vertical strip lighting was less effective than the horizontal strips, possibly because it broke the silhouette into longer sections that could still be identified as a seal, says Ryan. The strobe lighting was less effective than continuous lighting, perhaps because the sharks could still see the silhouette of what they thought was prey between flashes. The team is testing a surfboard prototype with fitted lighting. “Surfers can be a little bit fussy with their surfboards,” Ryan said. “As a surfer, I want it to be usable.” But Ryan warns that the illumination deterrent hasn’t been tested on other species known to attack people, such as tiger sharks and bull sharks, which have different hunting strategies. 12. According to the study, what might cause sharks’ attack on humans? A. Colour blindness. B. Mistaken identity. C. Strong sunlight. D. Survival needs. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of the experiment. B. The subjects of the experiment. C. The follow-up study of the experiment. D. The theoretical basis of the experiment. 14. What can be an implied way to prevent shark attacks on humans? A. Using vertical strip lighting. B. Covering a surfboard entirely in lights. C. Keeping the lights on the surfboards out. D. Lengthening the horizontal strip lighting. 15. What is Ryan’s attitude towards the research finding? A. Disapproving. B. Optimistic. C. Unclear. D. Cautious. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于鲨鱼袭击人类的研究，解释了研究的经过以及研究发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her work has suggested that young great white sharks are unlikely to be able to clearly tell seals apart from swimmers or people paddling surfboards.(她的研究表明，年轻的大白鲨不太可能清楚地将海豹与游泳者或划着冲浪板的人区分开来)”可知，误认可能导致鲨鱼袭击人类。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The team tested multiple light treatments: covering the underside of the decoys (诱饵) with weak, intermediate and bright LED lighting and strobe lighting, as well as horizontal and vertical strip lighting. After each tow with one of the light treatments, they immediately towed a control decoy seal without any underside lighting. As an extra experiment, they did paired tests where the unlit control dummy was towed 3 metres away from the illuminated (点亮) dummy.(该团队测试了多种光线处理方法：用微弱、中等和明亮的LED照明和频闪照明覆盖诱饵的底部，以及水平和垂直的条形照明。在每次用一种光处理后，他们立即拖拽一个没有任何底面照明的控制诱饵海豹。作为额外的实验，他们做了配对测试，将未照明的假人拖到离照明假人3米远的地方)”可知，第三段的主要内容是实验的过程。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The unlit decoys were attacked or followed by sharks more than any of the illuminated decoys. The brightest light seemed to be most effective, with zero predator incidents seen when the decoy’s illumination was most radiant.(没有照明的诱饵比任何照明的诱饵更容易受到鲨鱼的攻击或跟踪。最亮的灯似乎是最有效的，当诱饵的照明最明亮时，捕食者的事件为零)”可知，把冲浪板完全覆盖在灯光下可以防止鲨鱼袭击人类。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Ryan warns that the illumination deterrent hasn’t been tested on other species known to attack people, such as tiger sharks and bull sharks, which have different hunting strategies.(但瑞安警告说，这种照明威慑还没有在其他已知的攻击人类的物种身上进行过测试，比如虎鲨和牛鲨，它们有不同的捕猎策略)”可知，Ryan对研究发现的态度是谨慎的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long­term relationship. ___16___ Don’t hide things from them; don’t lie Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking.___17___ Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well. ___18___ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.___19___ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.___20___ It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A. Show them your personality. B. Be an honest person with them. C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Don’t hide things from them; don’t lie. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.(不要对他们隐瞒事情；不要撒谎。让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。所以请诚实一点，他们就会对你敞开心扉)”可知，本段的建议是对他人诚实，B选项中honest对应后文中honest。故B选项“对他们诚实”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking.(一定要尊重他们。尊重不仅仅是简单地对她或他好。还有很多。你得学会适应他们的喜好)”以及后文“Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.(不要只考虑你自己，也要考虑你的同伴需要什么)”可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F选项“基本上，要学会研究你伴侣的情绪、欲望和需求”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. (总是愿意帮助他们，同时给他们诚实和积极的态度。 让他们觉得你是他们真正可以信赖的人，可以一起创造未来。这是关系中重要的一步。你的伴侣必须需要你时能够指望你)”可知，后文提到要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。故C选项“确保你在支持你的伙伴”符合语境，故选C。 19题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.(确保你对他们有幽默感。笑是快乐的关键。经常和他们一起笑，和他们开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中许多事情的秘密。它会让火花继续燃烧)”可知，本段主要说明的是笑的好处，D选项中Laughter对应上文中Laughter。故D选项“笑声使关系牢固持久”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Instead of screaming, talk to them.（不要尖叫，而要和他们谈谈）”和后文“It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.(重要的是与他们沟通，而不是闷在心里)”可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。故G选项“如果他们做了什么让你不高兴的事，礼貌地告诉他们”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___21___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan. She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___22___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___23___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___24___ when high enough in the hills. “I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___25___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___26___. That was how I decided to work.” She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___27___ that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about. After she began writing her ___28___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___29___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____30____ him around in Herat? She said yes. Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____31____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide. Of course, being a pioneer is never ____32____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____33____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her. Fatima says that the____34____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____35____,” she said. 21. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists 22. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable 23. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges 24. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up 25. A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted 26. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote 27. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted 28. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles 29. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached 30. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing 31. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention 32. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying 33. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially 34. A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy 35. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling ___2___ to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were ___5___to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, ____36____ (become) a huge success in the film industry since it was released on January 29, 2025. ____37____ (direct) by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), ____38____ wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. ____39____, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, ____40____ (force) Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character ____41____ (grow). Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, ____42____ used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” ____43____ (visual), the movie is a feast for the eyes. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight ____44____ what is right, and value friendship. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise ____45____(it) perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 【答案】36. has become 37. Directed 38. a 39. However 40. forcing 41. growth 42. who 43. Visually 44. for 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了国产动画电影《哪吒2》。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》自2025年1月29日上映以来，在电影界取得了巨大成功。根据时间状语从句“since it was released on January 29, 2025”可知主句使用现在完成时，主语The animated film Ne Zha 2表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，延续了第一部中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。direct和逻辑主语it(指代film)之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Directed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到中国神话中的一位智慧的仙人太乙真人，用神奇的七色莲花救了他们。此处泛指“一位智慧的仙人”，使用不定冠词，wise起始音为辅音。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，和平并没有持续多久。上文提到太乙真人救了哪吒和敖丙，和下文“和平并没有持续多久”之间是转折关系，使用副词however作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母应大写，故填However。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的灵魂又开始消失，太乙真人不得不面对一项艰巨的任务——用有限的材料重塑他们的肉身，同时解决意想不到的问题。force的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填forcing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的人物成长。空处应填名词作 shows宾语，故填growth。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的朋友敖丙，一个曾经与个人烦恼斗争的人，变成了一个勇敢的战士。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是His friend Ao Bing，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：从视觉上看，这部电影一场视觉盛宴。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Visually。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了动作，《哪吒2》还鼓励人们在困难面前保持勇敢，为正义而战，珍惜友谊。fight for“为……战斗”，固定短语，故填for。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多人称赞它将文化元素、激动人心的故事和积极的信息完美地结合在一起。空处修饰名词mix，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss?” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次有两词为多余选项。 try favor bad touch excited deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and _____ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send _____ mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man _____ to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried _____ that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s _____. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was _____ sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric _____ by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in _____ Eric ordered his own flowers and had it _____ to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric _____ own the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? And what did Eric usually do on that day? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. tired ②. his ③. trying ④. to explain ⑤. favorite ⑥. badly ⑦. was touched ⑧. excitement ⑨. delivered ⑩. drove 47. It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 48. He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 49. He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person. Because he saw the young man’s strong desire to show love to his mother despite her being no longer alive made him realize the importance of spending time with his mother while she was still around. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，被一位男青年对于母亲的爱和思念所打动，他对自己没有回家看望母亲感到愧疚，决定亲自给母亲送花的故事。 【46题详解】 ①考查形容词。根据第一段中“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，作者今年太忙太累了而没有在母亲节的时候回家。空处需要形容词tired“劳累的”作表语。故填tired。 ②考查形容词性物主代词。根据第一段中“He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” (他对自己说：“我知道我会做什么。我会给我妈妈送一些玫瑰。”)”可知，作者决定送给他妈妈一些玫瑰。空处需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语。故填his。 ③考查动词。根据第二段“He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. (他停下来走进花店，看到一个年轻人在和里面的女孩说话。“小姐，五美元能买到多少朵玫瑰？”年轻人问道。)”可知，作者在花店看到一个男士正试着用五美元买玫瑰花。空处需要动词try“尝试”，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填trying。 ④考查动词。根据第二段“The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. (女孩试图解释玫瑰很贵。)”可知，女孩正在尽量解释玫瑰花很贵。空处需要动词explain“解释”。try to do sth.“尽量作某事”。故填to explain。 ⑤考查名词。根据第三段“I want to get something special. It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite. (我想买点特别的。一定是红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。)”可知，红玫瑰是男士妈妈的最爱。由此可知，他坚持他妈妈的最爱是红玫瑰。空处需要名词favorite“特别喜爱的人（或物）”。故填favorite。 ⑥考查副词。根据第三段““No. I have to have roses, ” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. (“不，我必须要玫瑰，”他说。“我妈妈去年病得很重，我没有太多时间陪她。”)”可知，男士的妈妈病的很重。由此可推知，他想要送给他妈妈红玫瑰是由于他妈妈病的很重。空处需要副词badly“严重地”，修饰形容词。故填badly。 ⑦考查动词。根据第四段“Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. (男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。)”可知，男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。由此可知，Eric被男孩的声音感动，决定给男孩买玫瑰花。空处需要动词touch“感动”，在句中作谓语，句子为一般过去时态，和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was touched。 ⑧考查名词。根据倒数第二段“The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (那个年轻人几乎跳到空中。他拿着花沿着商店跑去。光是看到那种刺激就值五十多美元了。)”可知，男人因为能够买到玫瑰花而非常的兴奋。由此可知，男人兴奋地拿着玫瑰花离开了。空处需要名词excitement“兴奋”，和前面的介词in构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填excitement。 ⑨考查动词。根据最后一段“Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. (埃里克订购了自己的花，并要求女孩把它送到他的母亲。)”可知，作者订了花并让女孩送到了母亲那。空处需要动词deliver“投递”。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填delivered。 ⑩考查动词。根据最后一段“After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving，he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). (在那之后，他如释重负地开车上路。开车后不久，他看到那个年轻人走向墓地。)”可知，买完花后，作者开车上路了。空处需要动词drive“驾驶”，在句中作谓语。句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填drove。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，母亲节对于埃里克来说意味着要回家拜访母亲，并在那一天表示对母亲的爱。故答案为It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段“It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (光是看到这种兴奋就值50多美元。)”可知，作者帮助了男士后，感觉看到男士是如此兴奋，他觉得很值。故答案为He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 【49题详解】 开放题。本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故参考答案为He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person. Because he saw the young man’s strong desire to show love to his mother despite her being no longer alive made him realize the importance of spending time with his mother while she was still around. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 近年来中学生的身体健康越来越受到重视，体育运动更是中学生的必修课。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.你最喜欢的运动项目和原因； 2.运动给你带来的好处； 3.如何坚持运动； 4.呼吁大家一起运动。 写作要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.内容必须包括所给要点， 可适当发挥， 增加细节， 使行文连贯； 3.短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇： helpful (adj.有帮助的) , relax (v.放松) , keep healthy (保持健康) Enjoy sports, enjoy life Today doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Enjoy sports, enjoy life Today doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I like playing football best, so I often play it with my friends after school for an hour. It’s very interesting. There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us. It can not only build up our bodies but also keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, doing sports can help to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. To keep doing sports, we should love sports first, because love is the greatest power. Second, making a plan is very important. It makes doing sports more effective. Last but not least, we can do sports with a partner who has the same interest with you. Enjoy sports, and it will make us better! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校英语社团将举办的以“热爱运动”为主题的征文活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 种类：kind→sort 有益的：helpful→beneficial 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for me, I like playing football best, so I often play it with my friends after school for an hour. 拓展句：As for me, I like playing football best and that’s why I often play it with my friends after school for an hour. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. (运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] To keep doing sports, we should love sports first, because love is the greatest power. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南江县实验中学2024-2025学年度春学期期中测试 高一英语试题 （满分：150分 120分钟完卷） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will go to New York for free? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her work. 3. Who wrote to Jane? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 4. What is the man likely to do? A. Find a player. B. Join the team. C. Refuse the offer. 5. How does Susan sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9题。 6. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket. 7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A foreigner. B. A hobby. C. A report. 9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 15%. B. Around 21%. C. Around 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesman. 11. What does the man think of the room? A. Quite big. B. Too small. C. Very old. 12. Where will the chairs be put at last? A. In front of the fireplace. B. Near the dressing table. C. Next to the window. 听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Buy drinks. B. Return home. C. Visit a university. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 15. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bank. C. In a coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He failed to see anything. B. He needed some help. C. He became deaf. 18. What was Betty doing at home? A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Laying the table. 19. What can we say about Betty? A. She’s generous. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s impatient. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a treatment. B. Giving a speech. C. Telling a story. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答将该项涂黑。 A Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. ! Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more! Admission Admission is $5/person (3 and under free) Admission includes: ◆Access to u-pick fields ◆Access to swings corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo ◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries Admission does not include: ◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person ◆Horse ride—$3/person ◆Animal feed—$2/cup Important information ★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds. ★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed. ★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however. ★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes! ★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations. 1. When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April? A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday. C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday. 2. What activity is included in the $5 admission? A. Hayride. B. Horse ride. C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals. 3. What is encouraged for visitors? A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes. C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers. B Australian scientists have come up with a clever way to study hard-to-reach areas of the sea floor: they tied cameras to sea lions. The resulting videos have given scientists new information about the sea lions, and also about the sea floor. Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn more about how sea lions use different areas of the sea floor to gather food. But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, they often move slowly, and they can't go everywhere. So scientists at the University of Adelaide came up with a different plan — tying cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly, and dive deeply to places humans can't reach. The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups. That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals. The team worked with animal experts to make sure the sea lions were treated well. Before long, the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. Over the next few days, the eight sea lions traveled 348, 560 kilometers underwater, diving as deep as 110 meters below the surface. In all, the animals collected 89 hours of video, letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw. The results were exciting. The videos showed the sea lions hunting for food and proved that mother sea lions teach their pups how to hunt. The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before. The researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments, such as areas with lots of marine plants, or with bare sand. The videos gave the team a good idea of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. 4. What does the underlined word “endangered” probably mean? A. Rare and valuable. B. In need of training. C. Common and popular. D. In face of disappearing. 5. Why were sea lions chosen for studying the sea floor? A. Because underwater robots are less developed. B. Because sea lions are easy to catch and release. C. Because sea lions can reach where humans can’t. D. Because sea lions have a strong sense of direction. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists observed sea lions’ hunting behavior. B. Scientists prepared the sea lions for the journey. C. The sea lions were chosen based on their age and sex. D. Sea lions were carefully monitored during the research. 7. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. The Diet of Australian Sea Lions B. Underwater Journeys of Sea Lions C. Sea Lions Help to Map Ocean Floor D. The Importance of Protecting Sea Lions C Art is a universal language. Music is a universal language. Love is a universal language. Now, it’s the turn of sand to be mentioned in such terms. In her work, sand artist Kseniya Simonova mixes art, music and love to create her own medium which can be understood and appreciated by everyone. Simonova said she fell in love with sand art by accident. “I never thought I could perform; I was always a classical artist,” shared Simonova. “I just started it as a hobby and I never thought it would become what it is now.” In 2009, Simonova won the “Ukraine’s Got Talent” TV contest. Since then her fame has increased rapidly, and she has become a real sensation. The art Simonova creates is amazing; however, the medium she uses is quite common. It is ordinary river sand. “In sand art, it is an idea and its visualization that is important. What I do is create a tale in my mind. The sand is a very convenient medium that is very flexible and responds to speed well. It can show what is going on in my head.” The images created by the artist last only for a few seconds. However Simonova is not worried by the momentary nature of sand art. “I know that my creations live only for a while, but I believe that to be completely normal because art reflects life. We live every moment of our life, and we can’t go back and do it again. The same is the case with what I do,” Simonova concluded. Sand art helps the artist to see the world in a new way, painting ever-changing life in every grain of sand. 8. How does Simonova feel about her achievements in sand art? A. Confident. B. Amused. C. Confused. D. Surprised. 9. What is important in sand art performance according to Simonova? A. The medium. B. The story. C. The theatre. D. The audience’s response. 10. What does Simonova say about the momentary nature of sand art? A. It mirrors our life. B. It is a kind of regret. C. It encourages repetition. D. It alarms many sand artists. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Love is a universal language B. Sand art: a new form of performance C. Kseniya Simonova: painting the world with sand D. Sand artists: impressing the world with awesome work D Using LED lighting on the underside of surfboards could prevent great white shark attacks, new research suggests. According to an Australian-led study, underside lighting disrupted the ability of great whites to see silhouettes (轮廓像) against the sunlight above, reducing the rates at which the sharks followed and attacked the artificial prey (猎物). The study’s lead author, Dr Laura Ryan of Macquarie University, said the animal has a far lower visual acuity — the ability to see shapes and details — than humans. Her work has suggested that young great white sharks are unlikely to be able to clearly tell seals apart from swimmers or people paddling surfboards. The team tested multiple light treatments: covering the underside of the decoys (诱饵) with weak, intermediate and bright LED lighting and strobe lighting, as well as horizontal and vertical strip lighting. After each tow with one of the light treatments, they immediately towed a control decoy seal without any underside lighting. As an extra experiment, they did paired tests where the unlit control dummy was towed 3 metres away from the illuminated (点亮) dummy. The unlit decoys were attacked or followed by sharks more than any of the illuminated decoys. The brightest light seemed to be most effective, with zero predator incidents seen when the decoy’s illumination was most radiant. Vertical strip lighting was less effective than the horizontal strips, possibly because it broke the silhouette into longer sections that could still be identified as a seal, says Ryan. The strobe lighting was less effective than continuous lighting, perhaps because the sharks could still see the silhouette of what they thought was prey between flashes. The team is testing a surfboard prototype with fitted lighting. “Surfers can be a little bit fussy with their surfboards,” Ryan said. “As a surfer, I want it to be usable.” But Ryan warns that the illumination deterrent hasn’t been tested on other species known to attack people, such as tiger sharks and bull sharks, which have different hunting strategies. 12. According to the study, what might cause sharks’ attack on humans? A. Colour blindness. B. Mistaken identity. C. Strong sunlight. D. Survival needs. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of the experiment. B. The subjects of the experiment. C. The follow-up study of the experiment. D. The theoretical basis of the experiment. 14. What can be an implied way to prevent shark attacks on humans? A. Using vertical strip lighting. B. Covering a surfboard entirely in lights. C. Keeping the lights on the surfboards out. D. Lengthening the horizontal strip lighting. 15. What is Ryan’s attitude towards the research finding? A. Disapproving. B. Optimistic. C. Unclear. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long­term relationship. ___16___ Don’t hide things from them; don’t lie. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking.___17___ Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well. ___18___ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.___19___ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.___20___ It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A. Show them your personality. B. Be an honest person with them. C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___21___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan. She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___22___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___23___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___24___ when high enough in the hills. “I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___25___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___26___. That was how I decided to work.” She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___27___ that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about. After she began writing her ___28___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___29___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____30____ him around in Herat? She said yes. Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____31____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide. Of course, being a pioneer is never ____32____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____33____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her. Fatima says that the____34____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____35____,” she said. 21. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists 22. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable 23 A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges 24. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up 25. A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted 26. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote 27. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted 28. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles 29. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached 30. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing 31. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention 32. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying 33. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially 34. A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy 35. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, ____36____ (become) a huge success in the film industry since it was released on January 29, 2025. ____37____ (direct) by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), ____38____ wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. ____39____, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, ____40____ (force) Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character ____41____ (grow). Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, ____42____ used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” ____43____ (visual), the movie is a feast for the eyes. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight ____44____ what is right, and value friendship. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise ____45____(it) perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss?” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次有两词为多余选项。 try favor bad touch excited deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop Eric was too busy and _____ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send _____ mother some roses In the flower shop Eric saw a young man _____ to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried _____ that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s _____. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was _____ sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric _____ by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in _____ Eric ordered his own flowers and had it _____ to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric _____ own the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? And what did Eric usually do on that day? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 近年来中学生的身体健康越来越受到重视，体育运动更是中学生的必修课。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.你最喜欢的运动项目和原因； 2.运动给你带来的好处； 3.如何坚持运动； 4.呼吁大家一起运动。 写作要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.内容必须包括所给要点， 可适当发挥， 增加细节， 使行文连贯； 3.短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇： helpful (adj.有帮助的) , relax (v.放松) , keep healthy (保持健康) Enjoy sports, enjoy life Today doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$