定语从句 语法讲解和语法练习 -2025-2026学年译林版九年级英语上册

译林版九上必考语法 定语从句 · 只能用关系代词 which 的情况 一、概念 在特定语境中，定语从句的关系代词必须用 which，不能用 that，主要涉及介词后、非限定性定语从句等场景。 二、具体用法及例句 1. 介词后的关系代词（代物时） 结构：介词 + which（代物），此时不能用 that，且介词不可后置省略。 例：This is the book about which we talked yesterday.（这是我们昨天讨论的书） 2. 非限定性定语从句（代物时） 非限定性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，代物时必须用 which，不能用 that。 例：The new library, which was built last year, is very popular.（去年建成的新图书馆很受欢迎） 3. 两个定语从句并列，其中一个已用 that 为避免重复，另一个代物时用 which。 例：He showed me a photo that reminded him of his childhood and which was taken in 2000.（他给我看了一张让他想起童年的照片，这张照片拍于 2000 年） 三、注意点 1. 介词后若代人，需用 whom，不可用 who 或 that： 例：The teacher with whom we worked is very kind.（我们一起工作的老师很友善） 2. 非限定性定语从句中，which 可指代整个主句内容： 例：He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.（他通过了考试，这让他父母很高兴） 四、易错点 1. 介词后误用 that： 错：This is the bag in that I put my books. 对：This is the bag in which I put my books. 2. 非限定性定语从句中误用 that： 错：My brother, that is a doctor, works in this hospital. 对：My brother, who is a doctor, works in this hospital.（代人用 who，代物用 which） · 只能用关系代词 that 的情况 一、概念 当先行词具备特定特征（如不定代词、最高级修饰等）时，关系代词必须用 that，不能用 which（代物时）或 who（代人时）。 二、具体用法及例句 1. 先行词为不定代词（anything, everything, nothing 等） 例：There is nothing that can stop us from studying.（没有什么能阻止我们学习） 2. 先行词被 every, any, all, few 等词修饰 例：All that we need is more time.（我们需要的只是更多时间） 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 例：This is the first book that I read in English.（这是我读的第一本英文书） 例：She is the most careful student that I have ever met.（她是我见过最细心的学生） 4. 先行词既有人又有物 例：I still remember the people and the stories that we heard in the village.（我仍记得在村里听到的人和事） 5. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same 修饰 例：This is the only pen that works well.（这是唯一一支好用的笔） 三、注意点 1. 当 that 在从句中作宾语时，可省略： 例：The film（that）we saw last night was great.（我们昨晚看的电影很棒） 2. 即使先行词为物，若符合上述条件，也必须用 that，不能用 which： 错：Everything which he said is true. 对：Everything that he said is true. 四、易错点 1. 先行词被最高级修饰时误用 which： 错：This is the best film which I have ever seen. 对：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词既有人又有物时误用 who 或 which： 错：The teachers and schools which we visited are excellent. 对：The teachers and schools that we visited are excellent. 中考真题示例（结合译林版九年级考点） 1. 关系副词考点 — Do you know the town ______ we visited last week? — Yes, it's a small town with a long history. A. where B. which C. who D. when 答案：B（从句中 visited 缺宾语，先行词为物，用 which） 2. 只用 that 的情况 All the students ______ come from Class 3 will take part in the competition. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 答案：C（先行词被 all 修饰，用 that） 3. 介词 + which 结构 The room ______ my mother works is on the second floor. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 答案：C（或填 in which，where 作地点状语） · 语法练习 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择 1. The story ______ we heard yesterday is very interesting. A. where B. which C. who D. when 2. The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 3. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. There is everything ______ we need in the supermarket. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 5. The magazine ______ cover is green belongs to Lucy. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 6. She told me a joke ______ made me laugh a lot. A. when B. where C. which D. who 7. The doctor ______ we talked about is very experienced. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 8. This is the most exciting game ______ I have ever played. A. that B. which C. who D. when 9. The village ______ my grandparents live is very beautiful. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 10. I know the girl ______ mother works in a hospital. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 11. This is the tool ______ I fixed the bike. A. with which B. with that C. which D. that 12. The students ______ are from Grade 9 will take part in the activity. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 13. He showed me a box ______ he keeps his stamps. A. that B. which C. in which D. in that 14. The park, ______ lies in the east of the city, is a good place to relax. A. that B. which C. who D. where 15. All ______ they said is true. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 1. B 句意：我们昨天听到的那个故事很有趣。 考点分析：先行词 “the story” 为物，从句中 “heard” 缺宾语，需用关系代词 which，where（表地点）、who（表人）、when（表时间）均不符合。 2. A 句意：父亲是老师的那个男孩学习很努力。 考点分析：从句表达 “男孩的父亲”，需用 whose 表示所属关系，which（代物）、who（代人作主语）、whom（代人作宾语）均不表所属。 3. C 句意：我仍然记得第一次来这所学校的那一天。 考点分析：先行词 “the day” 表时间，从句中不缺主语 / 宾语，需用关系副词 when，which/that（需作成分）、where（表地点）不符合。 4. D 句意：超市里有我们需要的所有东西。 考点分析：先行词 “everything” 是不定代词，根据规则需用 that，who（代人）、which（代物，不用于不定代词后）、whom（代人作宾语）均错误。 5. B 句意：封面是绿色的那本杂志属于露西。 考点分析：从句表达 “杂志的封面”，需用 whose 表所属，which/that（代物，不表所属）、where（表地点）不符合。 6. C 句意：她给我讲了一个让我大笑不止的笑话。 考点分析：先行词 “a joke” 为物，从句中 “made” 缺主语，需用 which，when（表时间）、where（表地点）、who（代人）均不符合。 7. B 句意：我们谈论的那位医生很有经验。 考点分析：先行词 “the doctor” 指人，从句中 “talked about” 缺宾语，需用 whom，which（代物）、whose（表所属）、where（表地点）均不符合。 8. A 句意：这是我玩过的最刺激的游戏。 考点分析：先行词 “game” 被最高级 “the most exciting” 修饰，需用 that，which（不用于最高级修饰的先行词后）、who（代人）、when（表时间）均错误。 9. C 句意：我祖父母居住的那个村庄很美。 考点分析：先行词 “the village” 表地点，从句中 “live” 缺地点状语，需用 where，which/that（需作主语 / 宾语）、whose（表所属）不符合。 10. C 句意：我认识那个母亲在医院工作的女孩。 考点分析：从句表达 “女孩的母亲”，需用 whose 表所属，who（代人作主语）、which（代物）、whom（代人作宾语）均不表所属。 11. A 句意：这是我用来修自行车的工具。 考点分析：“用工具” 需用介词 with，介词后代物需用 which，构成 “with which”，with that（介词后不能用 that）、which/that（缺少介词）均错误。 12. B 句意：来自九年级的学生将参加这项活动。 考点分析：先行词 “the students” 指人，从句中缺主语，需用 who，which（代物）、whom（代人作宾语）、where（表地点）均不符合。 13. C 句意：他给我看了一个他用来存放邮票的盒子。 考点分析：“在盒子里” 需用介词 in，介词后代物用 which，构成 “in which”，that（不能用于介词后）、which（缺少介词）、in that（错误搭配）均不符合。 14. B 句意：位于城市东部的那个公园是放松的好地方。 考点分析：逗号后为非限定性定语从句，先行词 “the park” 为物，需用 which，that（不能用于非限定性定语从句）、who（代人）、where（表地点，此处从句缺主语）不符合。 15. C 句意：他们说的所有话都是真的。 考点分析：先行词 “all” 为不定代词，需用 that，which（不用于不定代词后）、who（代人）、whom（代人作宾语）均错误。 二、用适当的关系词填空 1. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my uncle. 2. This is the factory ______ my father worked last year. 3. The novel ______ you gave me is worth reading. 4. She told a story ______ moved everyone present. 5. The woman ______ son is my deskmate is a nurse. 6. I can’t forget the moment ______ we won the game. 7. This is the only dictionary ______ can help me with my English. 8. The bridge, ______ was built in 2005, connects the two villages. 9. There is little ______ can prevent him from achieving his goal. 10. The girl with ______ I went shopping is my best friend. 11. This is the worst film ______ I have ever seen. 12. The city ______ they visited last summer is very modern. 13. She passed the driving test, ______ surprised all of us. 14. I know the boy ______ sister is a famous singer. 15. The pens ______ are on the shelf are for sale. 1. who/that 句意：正在和我们老师说话的那个男人是我叔叔。 考点分析：先行词 “the man” 指人，从句缺主语，可用 who 或 that。 2. where/in which 句意：这是我父亲去年工作的工厂。 考点分析：先行词 “the factory” 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where 或 “in which”（“在工厂里” 用 in）。 3. that/which/ 不填 句意：你给我的那本小说值得一读。 考点分析：先行词 “the novel” 为物，从句缺宾语，可用 that、which 或省略关系词。 4. that/which 句意：她讲了一个让在场所有人都感动的故事。 考点分析：先行词 “a story” 为物，从句缺主语，用 that 或 which。 5. whose 句意：儿子是我同桌的那个女人是护士。 考点分析：从句表 “女人的儿子”，需用 whose 表所属。 6. when 句意：我忘不了我们赢得比赛的那一刻。 考点分析：先行词 “the moment” 表时间，从句缺时间状语，用 when。 7. that 句意：这是唯一能帮我学英语的词典。 考点分析：先行词 “dictionary” 被 “the only” 修饰，需用 that。 8. which 句意：2005 年建成的那座桥连接着两个村庄。 考点分析：逗号后为非限定性定语从句，先行词 “the bridge” 为物，用 which。 9. that 句意：几乎没有什么能阻止他实现目标。 考点分析：先行词 “little” 是不定代词，需用 that。 10. whom 句意：和我一起去购物的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。 考点分析：介词 “with” 后指人，需用 whom。 11. that 句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。 考点分析：先行词 “film” 被最高级 “the worst” 修饰，需用 that。 12 that/which 句意：他们去年夏天参观的那个城市很现代化。 考点分析：先行词 “the city” 为物，从句缺宾语，用 that 或 which。 13. which 句意：她通过了驾照考试，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。 考点分析：非限定性定语从句，which 指代前文整个句子内容。 14. whose 句意：我认识那个姐姐是著名歌手的男孩。 考点分析：从句表 “男孩的姐姐”，需用 whose 表所属。 15. that/which 句意：架子上的那些钢笔是用来出售的。 考点分析：先行词 “the pens” 为物，从句缺主语，用 that 或 which。 三、句型转换 1. This is the factory. My father works in this factory.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 2. The boy is my cousin. His hobby is playing basketball.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 3. We met an old man. He used to be a soldier.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 4. This is the knife. I cut the apple with this knife.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 5. She bought a dress. The dress is made of silk.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 1. This is the factory where/in which my father worked last year. 句意：这是我父亲去年工作的工厂。 考点分析：合并后先行词 “the factory” 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where 或 “in which”。 2. The boy whose hobby is playing basketball is my cousin. 句意：爱好是打篮球的那个男孩是我表弟。 考点分析：合并后从句表 “男孩的爱好”，用 whose 表所属。 3. We met an old man who/that used to be a soldier. 句意：我们遇到了一位曾经是士兵的老人。 考点分析：先行词 “an old man” 指人，从句缺主语，用 who 或 that。 4. This is the knife with which I cut the apple. 句意：这是我用来切苹果的刀。 考点分析：“用刀” 需用介词 with，构成 “with which”（介词后用 which）。 5. She bought a dress which/that is made of silk. 句意：她买了一条丝绸做的裙子。 考点分析：先行词 “a dress” 为物，从句缺主语，用 which 或 that。 四、完成句子 1. 这是我见过的最高的建筑物。 This is the tallest building ______ I have ever seen. 2. 我们上周讨论的那个计划很完美。 The plan ______ ______ we talked last week is perfect. 3. 她买了一条新裙子，花了她很多钱。 She bought a new dress, ______ cost her a lot of money. 4. 正在操场上跑步的男孩是我的同桌。 The boy ______ ______ running on the playground is my deskmate. 5. 我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的那些日子。 I will never forget the days ______ ______ we studied together. 1. that 句意：这是我见过的最高的建筑物。 考点分析：先行词 “building” 被最高级 “the tallest” 修饰，需用 that。 2. about which 句意：我们上周讨论的那个计划很完美。 考点分析：“谈论计划” 用 “talk about the plan”，介词 about 后接 which，构成 “about which”。 3. which 句意：她买了一条新裙子，花了她很多钱。 考点分析：非限定性定语从句，which 指代 “a new dress”（物）。 4. who is 句意：正在操场上跑步的男孩是我的同桌。 考点分析：先行词 “the boy” 指人，从句缺主语和谓语，用 who+be 动词 is（现在进行时）。 5. in which 句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的那些日子。 考点分析：“在日子里” 用 “in the days”，介词 in 后接 which，构成 “in which”（表时间状语）。 综合攻坚·能力跃升 五、语法选择 Tom lives in a town 1______ is near the sea. There are many places 2______ tourists can enjoy themselves. The beach 3______ they often go on vacation is very beautiful. It has clear water 4______ color is blue. Many children like to play sand on the beach, 5______ makes their parents happy. Last month, a new restaurant 6______ serves delicious seafood was opened. Tom often goes there to eat food 7______ is fresh. The waiter 8______ works there is very friendly. He always smiles at customers. Tom loves his town, and he will remember all the things 9______ happened here. It is the most wonderful place 10______ he has ever been to. 1. A. who B. which C. where D. when 2. A. where B. that C. which D. who 3. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 4. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 5. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 6. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 7. A. who B. that C. where D. when 8. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 9. A. that B. which C. who D. where 10. A. where B. which C. that D. who 1. B 句意：汤姆住在一个靠近海边的城镇。 考点分析：先行词 “a town” 为物，从句缺主语，用 which。 2. A 句意：有很多游客可以尽情玩乐的地方。 考点分析：先行词 “places” 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where。 3. C 句意：他们经常去度假的海滩很美。 考点分析：先行词 “the beach” 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where。 4. C 句意：它有清澈的水，水的颜色是蓝色的。 考点分析：从句表 “水的颜色”，用 whose 表所属。 5. B 句意：很多孩子喜欢在沙滩上玩沙子，这让他们的父母很高兴。 考点分析：非限定性定语从句，which 指代前文内容。 6. C 句意：上个月，一家供应美味海鲜的新餐厅开业了。 考点分析：先行词 “a new restaurant” 为物，从句缺主语，用 which。 7. B 句意：汤姆经常去那里吃新鲜的食物。 考点分析：先行词 “food” 为物，从句缺主语，用 that（此处无特殊限制，that/which 均可，选 that）。 8. D 句意：在那里工作的服务员很友好。 考点分析：先行词 “the waiter” 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 9. A 句意：他会记住在这里发生的所有事情。 考点分析：先行词 “all the things” 含 all，需用 that。 10. C 句意：这是他去过的最棒的地方。 考点分析：先行词 “place” 被最高级 “the most wonderful” 修饰，需用 that。 六、语法填空 Anna lives in a community 1______ is very lively. There is a bookstore 2______ we can buy all kinds of books. The owner 3______ runs the bookstore is a warm-hearted woman. She always helps readers 4______ are looking for specific books. Last week, Anna lost a notebook 5______ contained her study notes. She was quite anxious. The owner found it and gave it back to her, 6______ made her very grateful. Anna thanked her again and again. The owner said, “This is the thing 7______ everyone should do.” The community 8______ Anna has lived for five years is like a big family. She loves it deeply. The people and the stories 9______ are here will always stay in her heart. She hopes it will become more wonderful in the future 10______ everyone can live happily. 1. which/that 句意：安娜住在一个很热闹的社区。 考点分析：先行词 “a community” 为物，从句缺主语，用 which 或 that。 2. where/in which 句意：有一家我们可以买到各种书的书店。 考点分析：先行词 “a bookstore” 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where 或 “in which”。 3. who/that 句意：经营这家书店的店主是一位热心的女士。 考点分析：先行词 “the owner” 指人，从句缺主语，用 who 或 that。 4. who/that 句意：她总是帮助正在寻找特定书籍的读者。 考点分析：先行词 “readers” 指人，从句缺主语，用 who 或 that。 5. which/that 句意：上周，安娜丢失了一个装着她学习笔记的笔记本。 考点分析：先行词 “a notebook” 为物，从句缺主语，用 which 或 that。 6. which 句意：店主找到了它并还给了她，这让她非常感激。 考点分析：非限定性定语从句，which 指代前文内容。 7. that 句意：这是每个人都应该做的事。 考点分析：先行词 “the thing” 被 “every” 修饰，需用 that。 8. where/in which 句意：安娜住了五年的社区就像一个大家庭。 考点分析：先行词 “the community” 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where 或 “in which”。 9. that 句意：这里的人和事将永远留在她心中。 考点分析：先行词 “the people and the stories” 既有人又有物，需用 that。 10. where/in which 句意：她希望未来这里会变得更美好，每个人都能幸福生活。 考点分析：先行词 “the future” 表时间 / 地点，从句缺状语，用 where 或 “in which”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版九上必考语法 定语从句 · 只能用关系代词 which 的情况 一、概念 在特定语境中，定语从句的关系代词必须用 which，不能用 that，主要涉及介词后、非限定性定语从句等场景。 二、具体用法及例句 1. 介词后的关系代词（代物时） 结构：介词 + which（代物），此时不能用 that，且介词不可后置省略。 例：This is the book about which we talked yesterday.（这是我们昨天讨论的书） 2. 非限定性定语从句（代物时） 非限定性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，代物时必须用 which，不能用 that。 例：The new library, which was built last year, is very popular.（去年建成的新图书馆很受欢迎） 3. 两个定语从句并列，其中一个已用 that 为避免重复，另一个代物时用 which。 例：He showed me a photo that reminded him of his childhood and which was taken in 2000.（他给我看了一张让他想起童年的照片，这张照片拍于 2000 年） 三、注意点 1. 介词后若代人，需用 whom，不可用 who 或 that： 例：The teacher with whom we worked is very kind.（我们一起工作的老师很友善） 2. 非限定性定语从句中，which 可指代整个主句内容： 例：He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.（他通过了考试，这让他父母很高兴） 四、易错点 1. 介词后误用 that： 错：This is the bag in that I put my books. 对：This is the bag in which I put my books. 2. 非限定性定语从句中误用 that： 错：My brother, that is a doctor, works in this hospital. 对：My brother, who is a doctor, works in this hospital.（代人用 who，代物用 which） · 只能用关系代词 that 的情况 一、概念 当先行词具备特定特征（如不定代词、最高级修饰等）时，关系代词必须用 that，不能用 which（代物时）或 who（代人时）。 二、具体用法及例句 1. 先行词为不定代词（anything, everything, nothing 等） 例：There is nothing that can stop us from studying.（没有什么能阻止我们学习） 2. 先行词被 every, any, all, few 等词修饰 例：All that we need is more time.（我们需要的只是更多时间） 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 例：This is the first book that I read in English.（这是我读的第一本英文书） 例：She is the most careful student that I have ever met.（她是我见过最细心的学生） 4. 先行词既有人又有物 例：I still remember the people and the stories that we heard in the village.（我仍记得在村里听到的人和事） 5. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same 修饰 例：This is the only pen that works well.（这是唯一一支好用的笔） 三、注意点 1. 当 that 在从句中作宾语时，可省略： 例：The film（that）we saw last night was great.（我们昨晚看的电影很棒） 2. 即使先行词为物，若符合上述条件，也必须用 that，不能用 which： 错：Everything which he said is true. 对：Everything that he said is true. 四、易错点 1. 先行词被最高级修饰时误用 which： 错：This is the best film which I have ever seen. 对：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词既有人又有物时误用 who 或 which： 错：The teachers and schools which we visited are excellent. 对：The teachers and schools that we visited are excellent. 中考真题示例（结合译林版九年级考点） 1. 关系副词考点 — Do you know the town ______ we visited last week? — Yes, it's a small town with a long history. A. where B. which C. who D. when 答案：B（从句中 visited 缺宾语，先行词为物，用 which） 2. 只用 that 的情况 All the students ______ come from Class 3 will take part in the competition. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 答案：C（先行词被 all 修饰，用 that） 3. 介词 + which 结构 The room ______ my mother works is on the second floor. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 答案：C（或填 in which，where 作地点状语） · 语法练习 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择 1. The story ______ we heard yesterday is very interesting. A. where B. which C. who D. when 2. The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 3. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. There is everything ______ we need in the supermarket. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 5. The magazine ______ cover is green belongs to Lucy. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 6. She told me a joke ______ made me laugh a lot. A. when B. where C. which D. who 7. The doctor ______ we talked about is very experienced. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 8. This is the most exciting game ______ I have ever played. A. that B. which C. who D. when 9. The village ______ my grandparents live is very beautiful. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 10. I know the girl ______ mother works in a hospital. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 11. This is the tool ______ I fixed the bike. A. with which B. with that C. which D. that 12. The students ______ are from Grade 9 will take part in the activity. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 13. He showed me a box ______ he keeps his stamps. A. that B. which C. in which D. in that 14. The park, ______ lies in the east of the city, is a good place to relax. A. that B. which C. who D. where 15. All ______ they said is true. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 二、用适当的关系词填空 1. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my uncle. 2. This is the factory ______ my father worked last year. 3. The novel ______ you gave me is worth reading. 4. She told a story ______ moved everyone present. 5. The woman ______ son is my deskmate is a nurse. 6. I can’t forget the moment ______ we won the game. 7. This is the only dictionary ______ can help me with my English. 8. The bridge, ______ was built in 2005, connects the two villages. 9. There is little ______ can prevent him from achieving his goal. 10. The girl with ______ I went shopping is my best friend. 11. This is the worst film ______ I have ever seen. 12. The city ______ they visited last summer is very modern. 13. She passed the driving test, ______ surprised all of us. 14. I know the boy ______ sister is a famous singer. 15. The pens ______ are on the shelf are for sale. 三、句型转换 1. This is the factory. My father works in this factory.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 2. The boy is my cousin. His hobby is playing basketball.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 3. We met an old man. He used to be a soldier.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 4. This is the knife. I cut the apple with this knife.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 5. She bought a dress. The dress is made of silk.（合并为含定语从句的句子） 四、完成句子 1. 这是我见过的最高的建筑物。 This is the tallest building ______ I have ever seen. 2. 我们上周讨论的那个计划很完美。 The plan ______ ______ we talked last week is perfect. 3. 她买了一条新裙子，花了她很多钱。 She bought a new dress, ______ cost her a lot of money. 4. 正在操场上跑步的男孩是我的同桌。 The boy ______ ______ running on the playground is my deskmate. 5. 我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的那些日子。 I will never forget the days ______ ______ we studied together. 综合攻坚·能力跃升 五、语法选择 Tom lives in a town 1______ is near the sea. There are many places 2______ tourists can enjoy themselves. The beach 3______ they often go on vacation is very beautiful. It has clear water 4______ color is blue. Many children like to play sand on the beach, 5______ makes their parents happy. Last month, a new restaurant 6______ serves delicious seafood was opened. Tom often goes there to eat food 7______ is fresh. The waiter 8______ works there is very friendly. He always smiles at customers. Tom loves his town, and he will remember all the things 9______ happened here. It is the most wonderful place 10______ he has ever been to. 1. A. who B. which C. where D. when 2. A. where B. that C. which D. who 3. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 4. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 5. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 6. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 7. A. who B. that C. where D. when 8. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 9. A. that B. which C. who D. where 10. A. where B. which C. that D. who 六、语法填空 Anna lives in a community 1______ is very lively. There is a bookstore 2______ we can buy all kinds of books. The owner 3______ runs the bookstore is a warm-hearted woman. She always helps readers 4______ are looking for specific books. Last week, Anna lost a notebook 5______ contained her study notes. She was quite anxious. The owner found it and gave it back to her, 6______ made her very grateful. Anna thanked her again and again. The owner said, “This is the thing 7______ everyone should do.” The community 8______ Anna has lived for five years is like a big family. She loves it deeply. The people and the stories 9______ are here will always stay in her heart. She hopes it will become more wonderful in the future 10______ everyone can live happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$