精品解析：湖北省黄石市大冶市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

大冶市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项: 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分;考试时间为100分钟;满分90分 2、考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项"，然后按要求答题 3、所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效 笔试部分(共90分) I.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Mario was a middle school student. He was hard-working and ___1___ came first in the exam. However, he cared only about himself. ___2___ others asked him for help, he refused. “Mario, can you help me do the housework?” asked his mother. Mario ___3___ an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom, I’m doing my homework.” A friend asked, “Can you help me with the math ___4___?” Mario replied, “Sorry, I’m busy now. You’d better ___5___ it by yourself.” For Mario, only one thing was ___6___. That was his pen! He thought the pen would bring him good luck. However, one day Mario lost that ___7___, and he would take a math exam the next day. He was worried and ___8___ it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He asked his mother for help, “Mom, please help me find my pen. I will take a(n) ___9___ tomorrow. I am not able to write ___10___ it.” His mother thought Mario should ___11___ a lesson. She said, “I’m sorry I’m busy now,” Then Mario went to ask his friend for help. “I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam, I really have no time to ___12___,” his friend replied. Mario returned home, he felt ___13___ and cried loudly. Just then his mother came over and handed him ___14___ lucky pen. “I found it under your bed,” said his mother. Mario was so ___15___ that he gave his mother a big hug (拥抱) to show his thanks. After that, Mario tried to help everyone who asked him for help. 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 2. A. Until B. Since C. Whenever D. Before 3. A. made B. changed C. developed D. explained 4. A. question B. matter C. problem D. grade 5. A. choose B. follow C. protect D. solve 6. A. important B. easy C. new D. difficult 7. A. book B. pen C. ruler D. eraser 8. A. parted with B. cared about C. looked for D. thought of 9. A. party B. concert C. dream D. exam 10. A. without B. through C. from D. on 11. A. take B. bring C. train D. learn 12. A. relax B. waste C. play D. rest 13. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. angry 14. A. his B. her C. their D. my 15. A. bored B. crazy C. nervous D. excited 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述马里奥由一支钢笔产生的改变，从不爱帮助别人到乐于助人。 【1题详解】 句意：他很用功，每次考试都得第一名。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“He was hard-working and”可知，and表示顺承关系，他学习很努力的结果就是每次考试都得第一名。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：无论何时别人请他帮忙，他都拒绝了。 Until直到；Since自……以来；Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前。根据下一段的“Sorry, I’m busy now.”可知，无论何时别人请他帮忙，他都找理由拒绝。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：马里奥编造了一个理由，然后拒绝了。 made制造，编造；changed改变；developed发展；explained解释。make an excuse“找借口”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你能帮我解决数学难题吗？ question问题；matter麻烦；problem难题；grade年级。根据“Can you help me with the math”可知，朋友请他帮忙解决数学难题。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你最好自己去解决。 choose选择；follow跟随；protect保护；solve解决。根据语境可知，“it”指的是“数学难题”，solve the problem“解决难题”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：对马里奥来说，只有一样东西是重要的。 important重要的；easy容易的；new新的；difficult困难的。根据“He thought the pen would bring him good luck.”可知，他的钢笔会给他带来幸运，这支钢笔很重要的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，马里奥丢了那支钢笔，第二天他要参加数学考试。 book书；pen钢笔；ruler尺子；eraser橡皮。根据“Mom, please help me find my pen.”可知，马里奥丢了那支钢笔。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他很担心，到处寻找，但他找不到。 parted with放弃；cared about关心；looked for寻找；thought of思考。根据“but he couldn’t find it.”可知，马里奥在寻找钢笔，但是没找到。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我明天要参加考试。 party聚会；concert音乐会；dream梦想；exam考试根据“and he would take a math exam the next day”可知，马里奥要参加考试。故选D。 10题详解】 句意：没有它我不能写字。 without没有；through通过；from来自；on在……上。根据“I am not able to write…it.”可知，马里奥觉得没有钢笔就无法写字。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈认为马里奥应该吸取教训。 take带走；bring带来；train训练；learn学习。根据语境，妈妈想让他通过钢笔事件吸取教训。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“我在准备明天的考试。我真的没有时间可以浪费，”他的朋友回答。 relax放松；waste浪费；play玩；rest休息。根据“I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam,”可知，朋友忙着准备考试，不能浪费时间。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他很伤心，大声哭了起来。 happy高兴的；tired劳累的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“and cried loudly.”可知，马里奥丢了钢笔，且没有得到妈妈和朋友的帮助，他感到很伤心。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：就在这时，他妈妈走过来，把他的幸运钢笔递给了他。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“He asked his mother for help”可知，马里奥是男孩，his“他的”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：马里奥很兴奋，他给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱来表达他的感谢。 bored无聊的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he gave his mother a big hug (拥抱) to show his thanks.”可知，马里奥面对失而复得的钢笔会感到很兴奋。故选D。 II.阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 A Welcome to City Zoo ◇ Everyone can come here for free from August 1st to August 7th. ◇ On other days, adults pay 25 yuan and children aged between 5 and 12 pay 18 yuan. Children under 5 years old needn’t pay. ◇ Opening hours are from 8:00 a.m to 6:00 p.m. ◇ Buy tickets on the Internet or at the ticket office. If you buy tickets online, you can only pay 10 yuan to enjoy train rides. The usual price is 20 yuan. On the first day of August, take part in our drawing and writing activities. You may win free tickets for a year for your family! Drawing Activity ◇ Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw ◇ Draw a picture of your favorite animal ◇ Finish drawing before you leave the zoo ◇ Use the drawing paper we provide, Writing Activity Write a story about your trip to the zoo or your favorite animal in the zoo Send your story to No. 25 Sunny Road before August 8th. 16. If 8-year-old Jane and her mom are going to the zoo on August 10th, how much should they pay? A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 43 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 17. What can you get if you buy tickets online? A. Cheaper train rides. B. Free train rides. C. Free drawing paper. D. Cheaper tickets for a year. 18. When you take part in the drawing activity, what should you do? A. Use your own drawing paper. B. Draw anything you like in the zoo. C. Sit at any place in the zoo to draw. D. Finish your picture as soon as possible. 19. If you take part in the writing activity, the last day you should send your story is ________. A. August 1st B. August 7th C. August 15th D. August 30th 20. Where may the text be from? A. A school website (网站). B. A storybook. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市动物园的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On other days, adults pay 25 yuan and children aged between 5 and 12 pay 18 yuan.”可知，妈妈属于成人，25元；简8岁，18元，总计25+18=43元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you buy tickets online, you can only pay 10 yuan to enjoy train rides. The usual price is 20 yuan”可知，火车乘坐更便宜。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw”可知，选择坐在动物园的任何地方画画。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send your story to No. 25 Sunny Road before August 8th.”可知，8月7日是最后一天。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文是动物园宣传信息，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。 B In December 2023, 18-year-old Reed, together with about 200 volunteers, handed out over 10,000 gifts to children in his hometown. It was the toy handout project (项目) that Reed started in 2016. One day, Reed learned that one of his classmates didn’t receive any gifts for the New Year because his family was having a hard time. Reed knew the feeling because his family had a similar experience before. However, they were lucky to get help from others. To help his classmates, Reed asked his mother to join his project. His mother agreed and shared a video made by Reed online, asking for the neighborhood’s help. Many people bought new toys to donate (捐赠), or sent money to buy toys. Volunteers helped hand out about 1,000 toys before the New Year. Since then, the tradition (传统) has continued. So far, more than 54,000 toys have been given away. Reed is now a university student, but he still goes back home often to organize toy donations. Greg Owen, Reed’s teacher, said, “I watched Reed change from a shy boy to a leader in the project. He has made a big difference to his hometown. Many people now want to help in any way they can.” 21. When did Reed start the project? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 16. D. At the age of 18. 22. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Reed started the project. B. How Reed spent the New Year. C. What gift Reed’s classmates received. D. Who offered help to Reed’s family. 23. How did Reed’s mother help with the project? A. She bought all the toys herself. B. She organized all the volunteers. C. She made a video and shared it online to ask for help. D. She taught Reed how to hand out toys. 24. What does Greg Owen mean in the last paragraph? A. Reed is too shy to lead his project. B. There are only two ways to help others. C. What he did has made a difference to Reed. D. Reed has made a big difference to his hometown. 25. Which of the following can best describe Reed? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Strong and brave. D. Outgoing and clever. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述18岁的里德在2016年因同学新年没收到礼物，且自己家有过类似经历，便启动玩具赠送项目。在母亲帮助下，项目持续开展，至今已送出超54000件玩具。里德从害羞男孩成长为项目领导者，为家乡带来积极影响，也带动很多人参与帮助。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In December 2023, 18-year-old Reed,”和“It was the toy handout project (项目) that Reed started in 2016,”可知，项目2016年启动，里德2023年18岁，2023-2016=7，18-7=11，即11岁启动。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段讲述里德因同学和自家经历，决定启动项目的原因。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shared a video made by Reed online, asking for the neighborhood’s help”可知，在网上分享了里德制作的视频，请求邻居的帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has made a big difference to his hometown.”可知，他为家乡带来了很大的改变。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，里德启动项目帮助孩子，善良且乐于助人。故选B。 C You use your water bottle almost everywhere. It helps you live in good health by making sure your body has enough water. But here’s one important thing you may forget about: keeping your water bottle clean. Do you know that your water bottle can be bad for you if you don’t clean it often? When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from water or from other things like hands. If you drink water from a water bottle that has germs, you may not feel well. Then how often should you clean your water bottle? You’d better wash it every day if you use it to drink something. It’s also up to your activities, where you take it and the smell of the bottle. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly. Then be sure to clean your bottle after each use. Here is some advice on cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, make it dry before putting it away. Fourth, put it in a clean and dry place. Remember a clean water bottle is good for your health, and try to take a few minutes out of your day to clean it. 26. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why it is important to wash water bottles often. B. How often people should wash their water bottles. C. How germs in water bottles make people feel bad. D. What kind of things can make water bottles dirty. 27. Germs in the water bottle may come from ________. A. only water B. only hands C. water and other things like hands D. the bottle itself 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Clean water bottles can help people stay healthy. B. Using water bottles for several years is a bad habit. C. The best way to clean water bottles is to use cold water. D. People should use different water bottles in different places. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2.) A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to choose a good water bottle. B. The importance of keeping your water bottle clean. C. How to use a water bottle correctly. D. The benefits (益处) of drinking water. 【答案】26 A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you drink water from a water bottle that has germs, you may not feel well.”可知，第二段主要阐述了如果不经常清洗水瓶，瓶内会滋生细菌，这些细菌可能来自水或手等，饮用含有细菌的水瓶里的水可能会让人感觉不舒服，强调了经常清洗水瓶的重要性。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These germs may come from water or from other things likes hands.”可知，这些细菌可能来自水或手等其他东西。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember a clean water bottle is good for your health, and try to take a few minutes out of your day to clean it.”可知，干净的水瓶可以帮助人们保持健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要讲了清洗水瓶的重要性，第二、三、四段主要讲了清洗水瓶的方法，第五段主要讲了清洗水瓶的注意事项。因此本文是总分总的结构。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know that your water bottle can be bad for you if you don’t clean it often?”可知，本文主要讲述了保持水瓶清洁的重要性。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. ____31____ Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. Learn from examples. ____32____ You can learn from them, whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you understand how decisions are made. ____33____ At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger decisions later in life. After making each decision, you can ask your parents or teachers to give you some advice. Talk to others, this is very important. When you want to make decisions, you can talk to your parents or friends. ____34____ Their advice can help you a lot. Don’t be too rushed (匆忙的). Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. ____35____ Thinking about them carefully may help you make wise decisions. A. Make decisions by yourself. B. Many decisions don’t need to be made at once. C. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make. D. Every day you meet different people and things. E. They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. F. You should learn how to make decisions to improve your life. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是我们应如何学会做出明智的选择和决定。 【31题详解】 根据“Growing up in...a short time.”以及“Here is some advice for you when you make decisions”可知，生于这个快速发展的世界意味着你必须在短时间内做出很多决定，当你作决定时，这里有一些你可以使用的建议，选项F“你应该学会如何做出决定来改善你的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Learn from examples.”以及“You can learn from them.”可知，学习一些模范，你可以先从你遇到人和事情开始学习，选项D“你每天都会遇到不同的人和事。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger decisions later in life.”可知，一开始你可以先从自己做小的决定入手，以帮助自己为以后生活中更大的选择做准备，选项A“自己做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When you want to make decisions, you can talk to your parents or friends.”可知，当你想要做出一个决定时，你可以和你的父母或者朋友们谈谈，选项E“他们可以告诉你他们对你的决定的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t be top, rushed (匆忙的). Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick.”可知，不要太草率做出决定，要告诉自己，做决定不必太快，选项B“很多决定不需要马上做出。”符合语境。故选B。 III.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词、每词限用一次 when grow for difference grandma miss that soft yard nowadays I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a ____36____ to my life today. I ____37____ up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. ____38____ was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the ____39____. Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house ____40____ we were little. We would play games happily in front of our ____41____ house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. ____42____ my children do something different in the free time. I try to give the same experiences to them from buying ____43____ toys to enjoying being kids outside. I especially do these things because they have spent much time on screens and they are ____44____ something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned _____45_____ them, even though kids of their age look more interested in technology. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 【答案】36. difference 37. grew 38. That 39. yard 40. when 41. grandma’s 42. Nowadays 43. soft 44. missing 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者的童年时光，尽管当时家庭不富裕，但父母的陪伴让作者拥有了美好的回忆。如今，作者努力为自己的孩子创造类似的童年经历，强调陪伴对孩子的重要性，而非物质上的给予。 【36题详解】 句意：这些回忆贴近我的心，改变了我今天的生活。根据“make a…to my life today.”并结合所给词可知，此处指改变了我今天的生活，应选difference；结合a可知空处应用名词单数形式。故填difference。 【37题详解】 句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大。根据“up with my sisters and brothers.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大，应选grow；结合“We didn’t have much money”可知空处应用过去式形式。故填grew。 【38题详解】 句意：那是我们父母的陪伴。根据“was the company (陪伴) of our parents.”并结合所给词可知，此处缺少主语，应选that；句子开头，首字母大写。故填That。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的父母总是带我们去公园，在院子里和我们一起运动。根据“play sports with us in the”并结合所给词可知，此处指在院子里和我们一起运动，应选yard；结合the可知空处应用名词单数形式。故填yard。 【40题详解】 句意：那是我一生中最美好的时光，我仍然记得我们小时候，我的兄弟们为我们奶奶建造了树屋。根据“we were little.”并结合所给词可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：我们会在奶奶家门口愉快地玩游戏。根据“We would play games happily in font of our…house.”并结合所给词可知，此处指在奶奶家门口，应选grandma；结合house可知空处应用名词所有格形式。故填grandma’s。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，我的孩子们在空闲时间做一些不同的事情。根据“my children do something different in the free time.”并结合所给词可知，此处指如今，应选nowadays；句子开头，首字母大写。故填Nowadays。 【43题详解】 句意：我试着给他们同样的体验，从购买毛绒玩具到享受户外的孩子时光。根据“toys”并结合所给词可知，此处指毛绒玩具，应选soft，作定语。故填soft。 【44题详解】 句意：我特别做这些事情，因为他们花了很多时间在屏幕上，他们错过了生活中重要的东西。根据“something important in their lives.”并结合所给词可知，此处指他们错过了生活中重要的东西，应选miss；结合are可知空处应用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填missing。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们似乎很喜欢我为他们计划的东西，尽管他们这个年龄的孩子看起来对技术更感兴趣。根据“they seem to enjoy what I have planned…them”并结合所给词可知，此处指他们似乎很喜欢为他们计划的东西，应选for。故填for。 IV.读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before we leave, we should search for some information online about the place we want to go to, such as its geography, its history, and its famous people. And we should read them carefully, so, we can really understand that place during our trip, even though we don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景点). Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao, and Zhuhai are coastal(沿海的) cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something special, too. Taste Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in the local (当地的) place. Food in some places is very delicious, and from the food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (乐趣) during the trip. Before we travel to a place, we should ________46________. (不超过6词） During the trip we can not only taste some special things, but also find its ____47____ from the local food (不超过2词) Fill the blanks according to the passage How to make your trip interesting Take photos Write Remember to choose the most special sights if you want to take some photos, When visiting a place, you should write down ____48____ and what you think during the trip (不超5词) ____49____ instead of the sights you can see in other places. (不超过5词) What other ways can you think of to make your trip more interesting? Use your own words. ____________50____________ (不超过15词) 【答案】46. search for some information 47. food culture 48. what you see 49. Choose special sights 50. Talk with local people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让旅行更有趣的几种方法，包括出发前查阅信息、旅行中拍照（选特殊景点）、品尝当地特色食物、记录旅行见闻等。 【46题详解】 根据“Before we leave, we should search for some information online about the place we want to go to”可知，旅行前应查阅相关信息，故填search for some information。 【47题详解】 根据“Food in some places is very delicious, and from the food, you can find its food culture.”可知，从当地食物能发现其饮食文化，故填food culture。 【48题详解】 根据“you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.”可知，要写下看到的和想到的，故填what you see。 【49题详解】 根据“Take photos! Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景点). Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places.” 可知，拍照时要选最特别的景点，而不是那些在其他地方也能看到的普通景点，所以此处应填Choose special sights。 【50题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可从与当地人交流、参与当地活动等角度，能让旅行更有趣。故填Talk with local people. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15 分) 51. 生活中处处充满爱，如父母的爱，老师的爱和同学的爱。请你根据下表的提示信息，以“Love around Me”为题，根据下面用英语写一篇短文，分享一个在你身边关于爱的故事。 要求:1.语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； 2.根据表格内所给提示、可适当发挥； 3.词数:70词左右(短文开头已给出，且不计入总词数)。 Love around Me Love is everywhere in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love around Me Love is everywhere in our lives. In the morning, my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school, all the teachers not only teach me a lot of useful knowledge but also look after me well. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. I chat with my friends in my spare time. They often share my pleasure and trouble. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. Here, I should say to them, “Thank you for all your love.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍爱无处不在。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍父母，老师和同学爱。 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不但……而且…… ②get on well with相处得很好 ③chat with与……聊天 [高分句型] I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大冶市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项: 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分;考试时间为100分钟;满分90分 2、考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项"，然后按要求答题 3、所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效 笔试部分(共90分) I.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Mario was a middle school student. He was hard-working and ___1___ came first in the exam. However, he cared only about himself. ___2___ others asked him for help, he refused. “Mario, can you help me do the housework?” asked his mother. Mario ___3___ an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom, I’m doing my homework.” A friend asked, “Can you help me with the math ___4___?” Mario replied, “Sorry, I’m busy now. You’d better ___5___ it by yourself.” For Mario, only one thing was ___6___. That was his pen! He thought the pen would bring him good luck. However, one day Mario lost that ___7___, and he would take a math exam the next day. He was worried and ___8___ it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He asked his mother for help “Mom, please help me find my pen. I will take a(n) ___9___ tomorrow. I am not able to write ___10___ it.” His mother thought Mario should ___11___ a lesson. She said, “I’m sorry I’m busy now,” Then Mario went to ask his friend for help. “I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam, I really have no time to ___12___,” his friend replied. Mario returned home, he felt ___13___ and cried loudly. Just then his mother came over and handed him ___14___ lucky pen. “I found it under your bed,” said his mother. Mario was so ___15___ that he gave his mother a big hug (拥抱) to show his thanks. After that, Mario tried to help everyone who asked him for help. 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 2. A. Until B. Since C. Whenever D. Before 3. A. made B. changed C. developed D. explained 4. A. question B. matter C. problem D. grade 5. A. choose B. follow C. protect D. solve 6. A. important B. easy C. new D. difficult 7. A. book B. pen C. ruler D. eraser 8 A. parted with B. cared about C. looked for D. thought of 9. A. party B. concert C. dream D. exam 10. A. without B. through C. from D. on 11. A. take B. bring C. train D. learn 12. A. relax B. waste C. play D. rest 13. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. angry 14. A. his B. her C. their D. my 15. A. bored B. crazy C. nervous D. excited II.阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 A Welcome to City Zoo ◇ Everyone can come here for free from August 1st to August 7th. ◇ On other days, adults pay 25 yuan and children aged between 5 and 12 pay 18 yuan. Children under 5 years old needn’t pay. ◇ Opening hours are from 8:00 a.m to 6:00 p.m. ◇ Buy tickets on the Internet or at the ticket office. If you buy tickets online, you can only pay 10 yuan to enjoy train rides. The usual price is 20 yuan. On the first day of August, take part in our drawing and writing activities. You may win free tickets for a year for your family! Drawing Activity ◇ Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw ◇ Draw a picture of your favorite animal ◇ Finish drawing before you leave the zoo ◇ Use the drawing paper we provide, Writing Activity Write a story about your trip to the zoo or your favorite animal in the zoo Send your story to No. 25 Sunny Road before August 8th. 16. If 8-year-old Jane and her mom are going to the zoo on August 10th, how much should they pay? A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 43 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 17. What can you get if you buy tickets online? A. Cheaper train rides. B. Free train rides. C. Free drawing paper. D. Cheaper tickets for a year. 18. When you take part in the drawing activity, what should you do? A. Use your own drawing paper. B. Draw anything you like in the zoo. C Sit at any place in the zoo to draw. D. Finish your picture as soon as possible. 19. If you take part in the writing activity, the last day you should send your story is ________. A. August 1st B. August 7th C. August 15th D. August 30th 20. Where may the text be from? A. A school website (网站). B. A storybook. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. B In December 2023, 18-year-old Reed, together with about 200 volunteers, handed out over 10,000 gifts to children in his hometown. It was the toy handout project (项目) that Reed started in 2016. One day, Reed learned that one of his classmates didn’t receive any gifts for the New Year because his family was having a hard time. Reed knew the feeling because his family had a similar experience before. However, they were lucky to get help from others. To help his classmates, Reed asked his mother to join his project. His mother agreed and shared a video made by Reed online, asking for the neighborhood’s help. Many people bought new toys to donate (捐赠), or sent money to buy toys. Volunteers helped hand out about 1,000 toys before the New Year. Since then, the tradition (传统) has continued. So far, more than 54,000 toys have been given away. Reed is now a university student, but he still goes back home often to organize toy donations. Greg Owen, Reed’s teacher, said, “I watched Reed change from a shy boy to a leader in the project. He has made a big difference to his hometown. Many people now want to help in any way they can.” 21. When did Reed start the project? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 16. D. At the age of 18. 22. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Reed started the project. B. How Reed spent the New Year. C. What gift Reed’s classmates received. D. Who offered help to Reed’s family. 23. How did Reed’s mother help with the project? A. She bought all the toys herself. B. She organized all the volunteers. C. She made a video and shared it online to ask for help. D. She taught Reed how to hand out toys. 24. What does Greg Owen mean in the last paragraph? A. Reed is too shy to lead his project. B. There are only two ways to help others. C. What he did has made a difference to Reed. D. Reed has made a big difference to his hometown. 25. Which of the following can best describe Reed? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Strong and brave. D. Outgoing and clever. C You use your water bottle almost everywhere. It helps you live in good health by making sure your body has enough water. But here’s one important thing you may forget about: keeping your water bottle clean. Do you know that your water bottle can be bad for you if you don’t clean it often? When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from water or from other things like hands. If you drink water from a water bottle that has germs, you may not feel well. Then how often should you clean your water bottle? You’d better wash it every day if you use it to drink something. It’s also up to your activities, where you take it and the smell of the bottle. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly. Then be sure to clean your bottle after each use. Here is some advice on cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, make it dry before putting it away. Fourth, put it in a clean and dry place. Remember a clean water bottle is good for your health, and try to take a few minutes out of your day to clean it. 26. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why it is important to wash water bottles often. B. How often people should wash their water bottles. C. How germs in water bottles make people feel bad. D. What kind of things can make water bottles dirty. 27. Germs in the water bottle may come from ________. A. only water B. only hands C. water and other things like hands D. the bottle itself 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Clean water bottles can help people stay healthy. B. Using water bottles for several years is a bad habit. C. The best way to clean water bottles is to use cold water. D. People should use different water bottles in different places. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2.) A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A How to choose a good water bottle. B. The importance of keeping your water bottle clean. C. How to use a water bottle correctly. D. The benefits (益处) of drinking water. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. ____31____ Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. Learn from examples. ____32____ You can learn from them, whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you understand how decisions are made. ____33____ At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger decisions later in life. After making each decision, you can ask your parents or teachers to give you some advice. Talk to others, this is very important. When you want to make decisions, you can talk to your parents or friends. ____34____ Their advice can help you a lot. Don’t be too rushed (匆忙的). Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. ____35____ Thinking about them carefully may help you make wise decisions. A. Make decisions by yourself. B. Many decisions don’t need to be made at once. C. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make. D. Every day you meet different people and things. E. They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. F. You should learn how to make decisions to improve your life. III.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词、每词限用一次 when grow for difference grandma miss that soft yard nowadays I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a ____36____ to my life today. I ____37____ up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. ____38____ was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the ____39____. Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house ____40____ we were little. We would play games happily in front of our ____41____ house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. ____42____ my children do something different in the free time I try to give the same experiences to them from buying ____43____ toys to enjoying being kids outside. I especially do these things because they have spent much time on screens and they are ____44____ something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned _____45_____ them, even though kids of their age look more interested in technology. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. IV.读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before we leave, we should search for some information online about the place we want to go to, such as its geography, its history, and its famous people. And we should read them carefully, so, we can really understand that place during our trip, even though we don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景点). Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao, and Zhuhai are coastal(沿海的) cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something special, too. Taste Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in the local (当地的) place. Food in some places is very delicious, and from the food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (乐趣) during the trip. Before we travel to a place, we should ________46________. (不超过6词） During the trip, we can not only taste some special things, but also find its ____47____ from the local food (不超过2词) Fill the blanks according to the passage How to make your trip interesting Take photos Write Remember to choose the most special sights if you want to take some photos, When visiting a place, you should write down ____48____ and what you think during the trip (不超5词) ____49____ instead of the sights you can see in other places. (不超过5词) What other ways can you think of to make your trip more interesting? Use your own words. ____________50____________ (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15 分) 51. 生活中处处充满爱，如父母的爱，老师的爱和同学的爱。请你根据下表的提示信息，以“Love around Me”为题，根据下面用英语写一篇短文，分享一个在你身边关于爱的故事。 要求:1.语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； 2.根据表格内所给提示、可适当发挥； 3.词数:70词左右(短文开头已给出，且不计入总词数)。 Love around Me Love is everywhere in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$