精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

六年级下学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答： 2.考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. match B. taste C. national 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. excuse B. lunch C. rule 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. leave B. health C. sweater 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. blow B. brown C. shower 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hear B. heart C. wear （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll take them. B. Yes, please. I need a cup. C. Thank you for your help. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, here you are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. They’re from Africa. C. Because they’re clever. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Six yuan a kilo. C. Soft and delicious. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not much. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Housework. B. Their family members. C. Homework. 12. How long does it take Yang Lan to go to school? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 13. What does the man tell Mary to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To save water. B. To brush her teeth. C. To turn the tap off. 14. What does Tom look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 15. What does Wendy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The schoolbag must be George’s. B. The schoolbag may be George’s. C. The schoolbag can’t belong to George. 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which grade is this year’s match for? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 17. When is the match? A. On 30th November. B. On 10th December. C. On 9th December. 18 What is the prize? A. A ping-pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 19. How can the students practise? A. They can practise with classmates. B. They can practise every day. C. They can practise in the gym. 20. What’s the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Family Rules On school days ·Get up and go to bed ____21____. ·____22____ on the homework first after school. ·Can’t play outside for too long or ____23____ home late. At weekends ·Finish three learning tasks in ____24____. ·Go out to play ____25____ with friends. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其意义，完成从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a photo of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten ____26____ in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. My mom is sitting across from me. She is beautiful and kind. She always ____27____ delicious food for us. We all share the housework, because doing housework ____28____ our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes ____29____ stories. I like reading my father’s stories. ____30____ always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He likes playing ____31____ the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He even works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old ____32____ healthy. They usually take walks in the park. The time on Sunday mornings ____33____ to our family. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s birthday. We are making ____34____ happily at the table. We usually eat dumplings on our birthdays. We have many things in _____35_____. We love each other. 26. A. women B. uncles C. members 27. A. prepares B. finds C. chooses 28. A. is B. am C. are 29. A. scary B. funny C. magic 30. A. Them B. Their C. They 31. A. with B. about C. at 32. A. and B. or C. but 33. A. belong B. be C. belongs 34. A. gifts B. dumplings C. wishes 35. A. different B. same C. common 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A AI can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot? Lin Tao: Basketball is my favourite sport. I want to have an AI basketball robot, so I can often play basketball with it. Wu Bin: AI can make our lives fun. I want to have an AI robot. Then I can play ping-pong with it. I’m good at playing ping-pong. Cheng Li: I like cooking, but my parents aren’t good at it. I want to have an AI cooking robot and we can cook nice food together every weekend. Li Lan: I like music. If an AI robot can teach me to play the guitar, I really want one. Now my mother teaches me, but she can only teach me for an hour every week because she is too busy. 36. What sport does Lin Tao like best? A. B. C. D. 37. What does Wu Bin think of AI? A. It makes his life interesting. B. It makes his life hard. C. It makes his life quiet. D. It makes his life different. 38. When does Cheng Li want to cook? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 39. Who teaches Li Lan to play the guitar now? A. An AI robot. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her teacher. 40. In which part of the newspaper may we see the text (文章)? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Science. B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions (建议) about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 41. The writer gives us ________ suggestions on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean in Chinese? A. 加快 B. 提前 C. 按时 D. 推迟 43. Which paragraph shows the most important meal of a day? A. The second paragraph. B. The third paragraph. C. The fourth paragraph. D. The fifth paragraph. 44. What can you do to listen to your body? ①Ask yourself if you are really hungry. ②Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. ③You are just thirsty and you need food. ④Stop eating before you feel full. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 45. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. where to eat healthily B. how to eat healthily C. why to eat healthily D. when to eat healthily C In the past, people worried about going out without bringing some money, especially when they travelled to other cities. But today in China, there’s no need to worry. That’s because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付). The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes. When you pay for something, you can use your phone to scan (扫描) the code of your seller. You can also let the seller scan the code on your phone. Your money will then go to the seller through online banking. People in China use e-payment services from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Among them, WeChat Pay is the most popular. Tencent made WeChat, and it says that about 60% of people in China now use WeChat Pay. Now, WeChat Pay is used in foreign (外国的) countries. Twelve countries and areas such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. It is very useful for Chinese tourists in these places. “Through this way of paying, I don’t need to take my wallet out or wait to change.” Liu Xin, a tourist from Beijing, told Xinhua. 46. If people want to use e-payment, what should they have? A. A phone and a QR code. B. Some cash and a QR code. C. A phone and a computer. D. Some cash and a computer. 47. Which of the following e-payment services is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Alipay. B. UnionPay. C. WeChat Pay. D. Apple Pay. 48. Which is TRUE about WeChat Pay? A. 60 countries use WeChat Pay. B. People can’t use WeChat Pay outside China. C. It’s the most popular e-payment service in China. D. Less than half of Chinese people use it. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. E-payment will never replace (代替) cash in the future. B. More and more foreign countries will pay by WeChat. C. Only Chinese tourists benefit (受益) from WeChat Pay overseas. D QR codes are the only way for e-payment. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. WeChat in China B. Different Ways of E-payment C. E-payment in China D. Worries About E-payment 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共80分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇应用（共三题；满分40分） 根据音标拼写单词 51. [ˌselɪ'breɪʃn] ________ 52. [ʌn'taɪdi] ________ 53. [ɪm'pru:v] ________ 54. [rɪ'zʌlt] ________ 55. ['bælənst] ________ （二）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. Beijing Roast Duck t________ very delicious. 57. I’m very hungry, so I’d like to order more ________ (三明治), fish and chips. 58. The teacher gives us some good a________ to learn English better. 59. We have no sugar to make the cake. What can we use ________ (代替)？ 60. Most people think it c________ to buy things online. （三）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） danger, be, a(n), neck, and, health, quite, quiet, she, for In our city, there is a zoo. There ____61____ a lot of playful animals in it. Mona is ____62____ Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes to sleep in the day. She gets up ____63____ eats leaves at night. Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is ____64____ because she can get water from the trees. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. ____65____ name is Glenda. She is fierce (凶猛的) and scary. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. She sleeps and relaxes ____66____ 20 hours every day. Look! It’s a giraffe. It has a long ____67____ and it can run very fast. Yuanyuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes drinking water and eating ____68____ a few bamboos. She sleeps ____69____ for about 10 hours a day. Pandas were in ____70____ before, because people cut down so many trees that pandas were losing their homes. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ① you feel great. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. [2] Jenny: This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of ② it is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app to. We have fun when we keep fit together [3] Steve: I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ③ is the best. We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 71. How often does Xia Tian practice skateboarding? (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________ 72. What does the exercise app do for Jenny? (No more than 14 words) _____________________________________________ 73. Why do Steve and his teammates exercise a lot? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word (恰当的词). ①________②________③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence (翻译划线句子) in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 76. Which activity do you like to keep fit? Why? _____________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 随着生活质量的提高，人们对于幸福生活有了更高的要求。学校举行了以“How to Live a Happy Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享： 1. How do you spend your school day? 2. What rules do you have to follow? 3. What do you usually do in your free time (exercise, eating, shopping...)? 要求： 1.词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Today I’m very glad to tell you something about how to live a happy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to live a happy life! Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级下学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答： 2.考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. match B. taste C. national 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】later 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. excuse B. lunch C. rule 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】mutton 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. leave B. health C. sweater 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】jeans 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. blow B. brown C. shower 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】grow 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hear B. heart C. wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】pear （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll take them. B. Yes please. I need a cup. C. Thank you for your help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I help you? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, here you are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Are there any vegetables in the soup? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. They’re from Africa. C. Because they’re clever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like giraffes? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Six yuan a kilo. C. Soft and delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much are these oranges? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Housework. B. Their family members. C. Homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: As family members, we should help with the housework. Do you agree with me, Nelly? W: I think so, Alex. Doing housework can help to develop our independence. 12. How long does it take Yang Lan to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Yang Lan, when do you get to school every day? W: I leave home at 7:15 and arrive at school at 7:30. 13. What does the man tell Mary to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To save water. B. To brush her teeth. C. To turn the tap off. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We should save water when you brush your teeth. W: OK. 14. What does Tom look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know these two boys? M: Yes. The thin boy is Sam. The tall boy is Tom. 15. What does Wendy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The schoolbag must be George’s. B. The schoolbag may be George’s. C. The schoolbag can’t belong to George. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wendy, is this blue schoolbag yours? W: No, mine is green. You can ask George. He has a blue schoolbag. 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which grade is this year’s match for? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 17. When is the match? A. On 30th November. B. On 10th December. C. On 9th December. 18. What is the prize? A. A ping-pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 19. How can the students practise? A. They can practise with classmates. B. They can practise every day. C. They can practise in the gym. 20. What’s the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls! Do you love table tennis? Here is your chance. There will be a table tennis match in our school. This year the match is for students in Grade 9. The match will be in the school gym on 10th December. Want to know the prize? A book about Chinese famous table tennis players. It’s your show time. The school gym is for you to practise from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every weekday until 30th November. You can practise playing with your classmates after school. Our PE teachers will be there to give you advice. Don’t miss the chance. 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Family Rules On school days ·Get up and go to bed ____21____. ·____22____ on the homework first after school. ·Can’t play outside for too long or ____23____ home late. At weekends ·Finish three learning tasks in ____24____. ·Go out to play ____25____ with friends. 【答案】21. early 22. Focus 23. arrive 24. total 25. badminton 【解析】 【原文】Do you have family rules? Here are some of my family rules, and I must follow them. On school days, I have to get up and go to bed early. My parents think they’re good for my health. After school, I must focus on my homework first. I can’t play outside for too long or arrive home late. If I do that, my parents will be unhappy. At weekends, I have to finish three learning tasks in total. But I can go out to play badminton with my friends after that. These rules are kind of strict but useful to me. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其意义，完成从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a photo of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten ____26____ in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. My mom is sitting across from me. She is beautiful and kind. She always ____27____ delicious food for us. We all share the housework, because doing housework ____28____ our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes ____29____ stories. I like reading my father’s stories. ____30____ always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He likes playing ____31____ the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He even works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old ____32____ healthy. They usually take walks in the park. The time on Sunday mornings ____33____ to our family. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s birthday. We are making ____34____ happily at the table. We usually eat dumplings on our birthdays. We have many things in _____35_____. We love each other. 26. A. women B. uncles C. members 27. A. prepares B. finds C. chooses 28. A. is B. am C. are 29. A. scary B. funny C. magic 30. A. Them B. Their C. They 31. A. with B. about C. at 32. A. and B. or C. but 33. A. belong B. be C. belongs 34. A. gifts B. dumplings C. wishes 35. A. different B. same C. common 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王梅的家人。 【26题详解】 句意：我家有十个成员。 women妇女；uncles叔叔；members成员。根据“I have a big happy family.”可知，有一个大家庭，因此是有十个成员。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她总是为我们准备美味的食物。 prepares准备；finds找到；chooses选择。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们都分担家务，因为做家务是我们在日常生活中的责任。 is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或复数形式。动名词doing housework作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他写有趣的故事。 scary吓人的；funny有趣的；magic魔力的。根据“...always make me laugh.”可知，总是让我笑，因此是有趣的故事。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们总是让我笑。 Them他们，是宾格形式；Their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；They他们，是主格形式。此处作主语，因此用主格形式，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：下班后他喜欢和宠物狗一起玩。 with和……一起；about关于；at在。play with“和……一起玩”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们虽然老了，但很健康。 and而且；or或者；but但是。结合句意，前半句表示他们老了，后半句表示很健康，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：星期天早晨的时间属于我们家。 belong属于，是动词原形；be是；belongs属于，是第三人称单数形式。belong to“属于”，主语the time on Sunday mornings不可数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在餐桌上愉快地包饺子。 gifts礼物；dumplings饺子；wishes愿望。根据“We usually eat dumplings on our birthdays.”可知，此处表示包饺子。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同之处。 different不同的；same同一个；common共同的。have...in common“有共同之处”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A AI can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot? Lin Tao: Basketball is my favourite sport. I want to have an AI basketball robot, so I can often play basketball with it. Wu Bin: AI can make our lives fun. I want to have an AI robot. Then I can play ping-pong with it. I’m good at playing ping-pong. Cheng Li: I like cooking, but my parents aren’t good at it. I want to have an AI cooking robot and we can cook nice food together every weekend. Li Lan: I like music. If an AI robot can teach me to play the guitar, I really want one. Now my mother teaches me, but she can only teach me for an hour every week because she is too busy. 36. What sport does Lin Tao like best? A. B. C. D. 37. What does Wu Bin think of AI? A. It makes his life interesting. B. It makes his life hard. C. It makes his life quiet. D. It makes his life different. 38. When does Cheng Li want to cook? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 39. Who teaches Li Lan to play the guitar now? A. An AI robot. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her teacher. 40. In which part of the newspaper may we see the text (文章)? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Science. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生对于人工智能能够帮助自己做什么的想法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lin Tao所说的“Basketball is my favourite sport.”可知，林涛最喜欢篮球，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wu Bin所说的“AI can make our lives fun.”可知，吴斌认为人工智能可以使生活有趣，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cheng Li所说的“we can cook nice food together every weekend.”可知，陈丽想每个周末做饭，周末包括星期六，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Lan所说的“If an AI robot can teach me to play the guitar, I really want one. Now my mother teaches me”可知，现在李兰的妈妈教她弹吉他，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格上方“AI can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot?”及全文可知，文章讨论的是AI机器人，属于科技范畴。故选D。 B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions (建议) about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 41. The writer gives us ________ suggestions on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean in Chinese? A. 加快 B. 提前 C. 按时 D. 推迟 43. Which paragraph shows the most important meal of a day? A. The second paragraph. B. The third paragraph. C. The fourth paragraph. D. The fifth paragraph. 44. What can you do to listen to your body? ①Ask yourself if you are really hungry. ②Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. ③You are just thirsty and you need food. ④Stop eating before you feel full. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 45. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. where to eat healthily B. how to eat healthily C. why to eat healthily D. when to eat healthily 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat with others.”，“Listen to your body.”，“Eat breakfast.”以及“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，作者提出了四条建议。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，此处表达因忙碌把吃晚餐拖到最后一刻，可推测出“put off”意为“推迟”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，第四段指出早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.”可知，倾听身体可问自己是否真饿、感觉饱前停止吃，①④符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食。故选B。 C In the past, people worried about going out without bringing some money, especially when they travelled to other cities. But today in China, there’s no need to worry. That’s because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付). The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes. When you pay for something, you can use your phone to scan (扫描) the code of your seller. You can also let the seller scan the code on your phone. Your money will then go to the seller through online banking. People in China use e-payment services from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Among them, WeChat Pay is the most popular. Tencent made WeChat, and it says that about 60% of people in China now use WeChat Pay. Now, WeChat Pay is used in foreign (外国的) countries. Twelve countries and areas such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. It is very useful for Chinese tourists in these places. “Through this way of paying, I don’t need to take my wallet out or wait to change.” Liu Xin, a tourist from Beijing, told Xinhua. 46. If people want to use e-payment, what should they have? A. A phone and a QR code. B. Some cash and a QR code. C. A phone and a computer. D. Some cash and a computer. 47. Which of the following e-payment services is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Alipay. B. UnionPay. C. WeChat Pay. D. Apple Pay. 48. Which is TRUE about WeChat Pay? A. 60 countries use WeChat Pay. B. People can’t use WeChat Pay outside China. C. It’s the most popular e-payment service in China. D. Less than half of Chinese people use it. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. E-payment will never replace (代替) cash in the future. B. More and more foreign countries will pay by WeChat. C. Only Chinese tourists benefit (受益) from WeChat Pay overseas. D. QR codes are the only way for e-payment. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. WeChat in China B. Different Ways of E-payment C. E-payment in China D. Worries About E-payment 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今在中国无需携带现金，可通过手机扫描二维码等方式使用支付宝、微信支付、苹果支付等电子支付，并提及电子支付对中国游客的便利性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes. When you pay for something, you can use your phone to scan (扫描) the code of your seller. You can also let the seller scan the code on your phone.”可知，使用电子支付需要手机和二维码。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in China use e- payment services from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay.”可知，文中未提及银联（UnionPay）。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, WeChat Pay is the most popular. Tencent made WeChat, and it says that about 60% of people in China now use WeChat Pay.”以及“Now, WeChat Pay is used in foreign (外国的) countries. Twelve countries and areas such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay.”可知，微信支付是中国最受欢迎的电子支付方式。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, WeChat Pay is used in foreign (外国的) countries. Twelve countries and areas such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. It is very useful for Chinese tourists in these places.”可知，越来越多的外国国家将会使用微信支付。文中未提及电子支付永远不会取代现金、只有中国游客受益、二维码是唯一电子支付方式，故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But today in China, there’s no need to worry. That’s because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付).”以及后文对中国电子支付方式、相关平台和海外使用情况的介绍可知，文章核心是中国的电子支付。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共80分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇应用（共三题；满分40分） 根据音标拼写单词 51. [ˌselɪ'breɪʃn] ________ 52. [ʌn'taɪdi] ________ 53. [ɪm'pru:v] ________ 54. [rɪ'zʌlt] ________ 55. ['bælənst] ________ 【答案】51. celebration 52. untidy 53. improve 54. result 55. balanced 【解析】 【51题详解】 celebration[ˌselɪ'breɪʃn]，意为“庆祝，庆典”，名词。故填celebration。 【52题详解】 untidy[ʌn'taɪdi]，意为“不整洁的”，形容词。故填untidy。 【53题详解】 improve[ɪm'pru:v]，意为“提高，改善”，动词。故填improve。 【54题详解】 result[rɪ'zʌlt]，意为“结果”，名词。故填result。 【55题详解】 balanced['bælənst]，意为“平衡的”，形容词。故填balanced。 （二）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. Beijing Roast Duck t________ very delicious. 【答案】(t)astes 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭尝起来很美味。根据“Beijing Roast Duck ... very delicious.”及首字母t可知，空格处缺谓语动词，此处指的是烤鸭品尝起来很美味，taste作为系动词，意为“尝起来”，符合句意，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填(t)astes。 57. I’m very hungry, so I’d like to order more ________ (三明治), fish and chips. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很饿，所以我想再点些三明治、鱼和薯条。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词；根据“I’d like to order more...”可知，此处sandwich用复数形式sandwiches，在句中作宾语。故填sandwiches。 58. The teacher gives us some good a________ to learn English better. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们一些学好英语的好建议。根据“The teacher gives us some good…to learn English better.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“一些学好英语的好建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 59. We have no sugar to make the cake. What can we use ________ (代替)？ 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有糖来做蛋糕。我们可以用什么来代替呢？分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个词修饰动词“use”，表示“代替”，instead“代替，顶替”，副词，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填instead。 60. Most people think it c________ to buy things online. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人认为网上购物很方便。分析句子结构可知，句中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to buy things online”，空格处需用形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明网上购物的特点。结合首字母“c”，convenient“方便的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。 （三）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） danger, be, a(n), neck, and, health, quite, quiet, she, for In our city, there is a zoo. There ____61____ a lot of playful animals in it. Mona is ____62____ Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes to sleep in the day. She gets up ____63____ eats leaves at night. Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is ____64____ because she can get water from the trees. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. ____65____ name is Glenda. She is fierce (凶猛的) and scary. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. She sleeps and relaxes ____66____ 20 hours every day. Look! It’s a giraffe. It has a long ____67____ and it can run very fast. Yuanyuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes drinking water and eating ____68____ a few bamboos. She sleeps ____69____ for about 10 hours a day. Pandas were in ____70____ before, because people cut down so many trees that pandas were losing their homes. 【答案】61. are 62. an 63. and 64. healthy 65. Her 66. for 67. neck 68. quite 69. quietly 70. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物，包括考拉、狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫，描写了它们的习性、食物和生活状态，同时提醒人们保护动物。 【61题详解】 句意：那里有许多活泼的动物。根据“There…a lot of playful animals”可知，这是一个there be句型，主语“a lot of playful animals”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：Mona是一只澳大利亚考拉。根据“Mona is...Australian koala.”可知，空格处需用不定冠词。因为“Australian”以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：她在晚上起来并吃树叶。根据“She gets up...eats leaves at night.”可知，前后两个并列动作，需要用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：Mona几个月不喝水，但她很健康，因为她能从树上获得水分。根据“but she is...because...”及所给词汇可知，空格处需填形容词表示状态，所给词health需变为形容词healthy，意思是“健康的”。故填healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Glenda。根据“...name is Glenda.”及所给词汇可知，此处需要用物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填Her。 【66题详解】 句意：她每天睡觉和休息20个小时。根据“She sleeps and relaxes...20 hours every day.”及所给词汇可知，for后跟一段时间。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：它有一条长脖子，并且能跑得很快。根据“It has a long...”及所给词汇可知，长颈鹿的特点是长脖子，所以填neck。故填neck。 【68题详解】 句意：她喜欢喝水和吃很多竹子。根据“She likes drinking water and eating...a few bamboos.”及所给词汇可知可知，此处应使用固定搭配“quite a few”，表示“很多”。故填quite。 【69题详解】 句意：她一天安静地睡大约10个小时。根据“She sleeps...for about 10 hours a day.”可知，需用副词修饰动词sleep。所给词quiet需变为副词形式quietly，表示“安静地”。故填quietly。 【70题详解】 句意：熊猫以前曾经处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了许多树木，导致它们失去家园。根据“Pandas were in...before”可知，“in danger”是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ① you feel great. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. [2] Jenny: This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of ② it is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app to. We have fun when we keep fit together [3] Steve: I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ③ is the best. We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 71. How often does Xia Tian practice skateboarding? (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________ 72. What does the exercise app do for Jenny? (No more than 14 words) _____________________________________________ 73. Why do Steve and his teammates exercise a lot? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word (恰当的词). ①________②________③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence (翻译划线句子) in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 76. Which activity do you like to keep fit? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】71. Twice a week. 72. It gives her exercises to do every day and (it) can show her progress. 73. Because it keeps them fit and helps them play better. 74. ①. succeed ②. keeping ③. ours 75. 无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。 76. I like jogging. Because I can have energy after jogging. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了夏田常和朋友去公园练滑板，珍妮用健身应用健身，史蒂夫加入学校棒球俱乐部常打棒球且重视锻炼，三人都通过各自活动保持健康。 【71题详解】 根据“Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week.”可知，夏田每周练习两次滑板。故填Twice a week. 【72题详解】 根据“Jenny: ...The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress.”可知，健身应用会给珍妮每天要做的运动并展示她的进展。故填It gives her exercises to do every day and (it) can show her progress. 【73题详解】 根据“Steve: ...We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.”可知，史蒂夫和队友多锻炼是为了保持健康并打得更好。故填Because it keeps them fit and helps them play better. 【74题详解】 ①句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦成功就会感觉很棒。根据“Some tricks are difficult, but once you..., you feel great”可知，此处指学会技巧成功后感觉很棒，succeed“成功”符合，本句是一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语动词是原形。故填succeed。②句意：但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式，是用一款运动应用程序来锻炼。根据“my favourite way of...it is to use an exercise app to work out”可知，“it”指代“保持健康”，介词后用动名词。故填keeping。③句意：其他队伍都很出色，但我认为我们队是最棒的。根据“The other teams are great, but I think...is the best”可知，此处指史蒂夫所在的棒球队是最好的，填ours。故填succeed；keeping；ours。 【75题详解】 All of us“我们所有人”；are“是”；good friends“好朋友”；“on the field“在场上”；off the field“在场下”；both...and...“都是”。故填：无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。 【76题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like jogging. Because I can have energy after jogging. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 随着生活质量的提高，人们对于幸福生活有了更高的要求。学校举行了以“How to Live a Happy Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享： 1. How do you spend your school day? 2. What rules do you have to follow? 3. What do you usually do in your free time (exercise, eating, shopping...)? 要求： 1.词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Today I’m very glad to tell you something about how to live a happy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to live a happy life! Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today I’m very glad to tell you something about how to live a happy life. First, let me tell you about my school day. I always start my day by reading English for half an hour. During classes, I listen carefully. After school, I finish my homework first and then play basketball with my friends. That makes me relaxed. Second, there are some important rules in my life. For example, I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. every day. These rules help me keep healthy. To keep fit, I exercise every day. I jog for 20 minutes in the morning and play badminton on weekends. Also, I have good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. And I drink milk and water instead of sugary drinks. I often buy things online because it’s convenient. Let’s try our best to live a happy life! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据内容提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——如何过幸福的生活； 第二步，具体阐述自己学校的生活、日常遵守的规则和业余时间的活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②instead of 代替 ③convenient 便利的 [高分句型] I often buy things online because it’s convenient. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$I'm sitting room. It's just rainy sunday afternoon. Wait, nothing to do. waiting. 六年级下学期期末检测英语试题第一部分，听力。一听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项，每个单词读两遍。one later. Later two. Martin . three jeans. S . four group. Go five. Pair 2、听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, can I help you? Can I help you? Seven, are there any vegetable les in this soup? Are there any vegetables in the soup? Eight, why do you like giraffes? Why do you like . giraffe nine? How much are these oranges? How much are these oranges? Ten, how often do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 3、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Eleven, as family members, we should help with the housework. Do you agree with me now? I. I think so. Alex, doing housework can help to look after one another. As family members, we should help with the housework. Do you agree with me now? I. I think so. Alex, doing housework can help to look after one another. Twelve Young man, when do you get to school every day? I leave homework seven fifteen and arrive at school at seven thirty. Yang land, when do you get to school every day? I leave homework seven, fifteen, and arrive at school at seven, thirty. thirteen. We should save water when you brush your teeth. okay? We should save water when you brush your teeth. okay? fourteen. Do you know these two boys? Yes, the thin boy is on. The tall boy is tom. Do you know these two boys? Yes, the thin boy is in the tall boy's tom, fifteen. Wendy, is this blue school bank years? No, minus Green, you can ask George, he has a blue school bag. Wendy, is this blue school bag yours? No, minus Green. You can ask George, he has a blue schoolbag. 4、听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Good afternoon, boys and girls. Do you love table tennis? Here is your chance. There will be a table tennis match in our school this year. The matches for students in grade nine. The match will be in the school gym on tenth december. Want to know the Price a book about chinese famous table tennis players? It's your show time. The school gym is for you to practice from four PM to five thirty PM every weekday until thirty november. You can practice playing IT with your classmates. After school, our P, E, teachers will be there to give you advice. Don't miss the chance. Good afternoon, boys and girls. Do you love table tennis? Here is your chance. There will be a table tennis match in our school this year. The matches for students in grade nine. The match will be in the school gym on tenth december. Want to know the prize, a book about chinese famous stable tennis players? It's your show time. The school gym is for you to practice from four PM to five thirty PM every weekday until thirty november. You can practice playing IT with your classmates. After school, our pe teachers will be there to give you advice. Don't miss the chance. 五听短文，根据短文内容填表格，没空的意思。短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。Do you have family rules? Here are some of my family rules, and I must follow them. On school days, I have to get up and go to bed early. My parents think they're good for my health. After school, I must focus on my homework first. I can play outside for too long or arrive home late. If I do that, my parents will be unhappy. At weekends, I have to finish three learning tasks in total, but I can go out to play bad mention with my friends. After that, these rules are kind of strict about useful to me. Do you have family rules? Here are some of my family rules, and I must follow them. On school days, I have to get up and go to Better early. My parents think they're good for my health. After school, I must focus on my homework first. I can play outside for too long or arrive home delete. If I do that, my parents will be unhappy. At weekends, I have to finish three learning tasks in total, but I can go out to play bad mutton with my friends. After that, these rules are kind of strict, but useful to me. Do you have family rules? Here are some of my family rules, and I must follow them. On school days, I have to get up and go to bed early. My parents think they're good for my health. After school, I must focus on my homework first. I can play outside for too long or arrive home late. If I do that, my parents will be unhappy. At weekends, I have to finish three learning tasks in total, but I can go out to play badminton with my friends. After that, these rules are kind of strict, but useful to me. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。