Unit4 B卷短文填空分层训练 （成都专用）-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

专题 01 短文选词填空 unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 【基础训练】 1、 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) act　 appear　 big　 danger　 difficult disappoint　 health　 important　 popular　 protect　 solve　 use In order to save Mexican axolotls, the Mexican government (政府) hoped people could virtually adopt (云领养) them. The Mexican axolotl has a strange 　1　. It has a long body, short legs and a long tail. It can regrow almost any lost body part. Some scientists think the information could provide a (n) 　2　 to some medical (医学的) problems. The 　3　 news is that the number of axolotls is dropping greatly these years. In 1998, there were about 6,000 axolotls per square kilometre in Lake Xochimilco. In 2014, there were only about 36. “Axolotls are in great danger,” said Luis Zambrano. “If we don’t take 　4　 right now, they will die out soon.” 　 The 　5　 danger to axolotls comes from humans. Mexico City’s growing population causes less and less living space for axolotls. Besides, water pollution (污染) makes axolotls 　6　. What’s worse, in the water, some fish eat axolotl eggs. 　 Thanks to the online game Minecraft, axolotls are enjoying more 　7　 than ever. Now there is a huge need for axolotls in pet stores. Zambrano hopes that will be 　8　 in saving axolotls. Last year, his team carried out an activity to virtually adopt axolotls. They hoped people could provide 　9　 for axolotls. 　 “We know the 　10　 of doing that. And we know what to do and where to do it,” Zambrano said. “But if people don’t care much, it doesn’t matter what we know.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2、 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) act　 appear　 connect　 die　 disappoint　 excite 　 fast　 important　 large　 protect　 tour　 weigh Hey, did you ever see Siberian tigers? They are the 　1　 of all tigers. They can grow up to 1.8-2.7 meres long. And guess what? Their 　2　 can reach up to 300-600 pounds (磅). 　 These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea. There are many mountains and forests there, and not many 　3　 visit these places. 　 An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They mainly feed on wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they are hunting, they can run 　4　 than 50 miles (英里) per hour. 　 But now, there’s 　5　 news. The number of Siberian tigers is dropping greatly. They make much fewer 　6　 in mountains and forests these days. In fact, scientists say there are only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers left in the world. 　 What can we do? First of all, the government should try its best to provide 　7　 for them. For example, the government should make strong laws (法律) to stop people from cutting down trees and hunting tigers. As average people, each of us should also understand the 　8　 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 　9　. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s take 　10　 before it is too late. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 3、 课文巩固。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 drop　 pollen　 clever　 disappoint　 happy connect　 communication　honey　 hard - working appear One morning, little Mia ran to the kitchen, excited for breakfast. “Mum, we don’t have enough honey at home,” she said, feeling very 　1　. 　 Mum thought for a while and said, “The bees aren’t visiting enough flowers these days, and their number is 　2　.” 　 That afternoon, Mia’s teacher told the class some facts about bees. They are one of the 　3　 animals in nature! They visit 50 to 100 flowers on one trip and take 　4　 with them. This helps plants grow. “Without bees, the delicious apples will 　5　. Also, we might not see chocolate anymore,” the teacher said. At this moment, Mia realized people, plants and animals are all 　6　. 　 After school, Mia searched for more information about bees online. She learned that bees are one of the 　7　 insects. They build six - sided homes called honeycombs. They do special dances to tell others about the place of food — the most interesting way to 　8　 without words. 　 That evening, Mia and Dad planted flowers in their garden. Weeks later, Mia smiled as she ate 　9　. “Listen!” she said. “Some bees are visiting our garden!” 　“Thank you, little bees,” Mia said, full of 　10　. “You’re the most wonderful workers in the world!” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【名校真题】 一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) comfortable　 choose　 quiet　 disappoint　 without　 understand popular　 easy　 connect　 touch　 importance　 actual Pets are very common to see in our life. Which animal do you think is 　1　 pet in China? Cats, dogs or birds? Many may think dogs are people’s favorite. But 　2　, cats are the winner. China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. “My cats are very smart and 　3　,” said Ma Li who has two cats in Beijing. Once, she felt bad after an exam. The cats went close to her and stayed with her 　4　 all night. “They are like my family members and play a (n) 　5　 role in my life,” she said. 　 Though dogs are still popular, it seems that more young people in China would like to keep cats now. Because it’s 　6　 to take care of cats. For many young people 　7　 busy work, it is very difficult for them to walk the dog every day. However, cats need fewer outdoor activities than dogs and always keep tidy by themselves. If you are allergic (过敏的) to cats’ soft and warm fur (皮毛) will make you feel better. If you feel down, 　8　 animals because of their fur, hairless cats will make you live 　9　. So, cats become a better choice. These days, the “cat coffee shop” is everywhere. It is a cafe that has cats. You can enjoy yourselves with the cats while drinking coffee. You won’t be 　10　 to visit them if you are a cat lover. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）（七中万达） break　 protect　 energetic　 far　 importance　 lively badly　 happy　 cause　 help　 try　 grow Humans, don’t come too close! When we see babies or pets, we can’t help touching them to show our love. And they give us 　1　 back. But recently (最近), a study shows that it’s different for plants. The study in the newspaper China Daily shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because that changes their genes (基因) and even worse, can slow their 　2　. 　 Professor Jim Whelan from a university in Australia gave an explanation (解释). “The lightest touch from a human, an animal, an insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, 　3　 a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported. 　 Scientists did an experiments (实验) on plants, 　4　 to test this idea. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. 　 They found that after being touched, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants were 　5　. The mitochondria are the “power house of the cell (细胞) ”. It’s one of 　6　 parts of the plants. If this power house is not strong enough, the plants will lose a large amount of 　7　 that should help them grow. 　 Whelan 　8　 explained, “If we touch the plants once, it will not be that bad. But after doing that again and again, plant growth will go down by up to 30 percent.” So stop doing that many times. 　 Although the touching makes a difference to plants, usually the plants can continue (继续) to live. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be 　9　. It may help plants fight dangers to their health such as insects and bad weather as long as we don’t touch them repeatedly (重复地). 　 So in order 　10　 plants, we shouldn’t touch them too often. Let’s help plants have a good change. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 【基础训练】 1、 短文填空 1. appearance 2.solution 3.disappointing 4. action 5. biggest 6. unhealthy 8. useful 7. popularity 9. protection 10.Importance 2、 短文填空 1. largest 2.weight 3. tourists 4.faster 5. disappointing 6.appearances 7.protection 8.importance 9. connected 10. action 三、课文巩固 1.disappointed 2.dropping 3.most hard - working 4.pollen 5.disappear 6.connected 7.cleverest 8.communicate 9.honey 10.happiness 【名校真题】 1、 短文填空 1. the most popular 2. actually 3. understanding 4.quietly 5. important 6. easier 7.with 8. touching 9.comfortably 10.disappointed 二、短文填空 1. happiness 2.growth 3.causes 4. trying 5. broken 6. the most important 7. energy 8.further 9.helpful 10. to protect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$