专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子成分、基本句型、句子类型。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—I can’t go with you for the vacation! —Oh. _______ pity! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．______ advice you gave me! I won the first prize by using the way you told me. A．How good B．How a good piece of C．What a good D．What good 3．________ journey Bill had in Sanya! A．What unforgettable B．How an unforgettable C．How unforgettable a D．What unforgettable a 4．______ weather it is! A．How fine a B．What a fine C．How fine D．What fine 5．Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. ______ beautiful music it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 6．Excuse me, _________ the post office? A．could you tell me B．how can I get to C．which is D．how I can get to 7．________ shall we ________ this problem? A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do without 8．— Don’t you usually come to school by bus? — ________. A．Yes, I don’t B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I can’t 9．I don’t think it is good to incite fans to flaunt wealth, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．is it D．isn’t it 10．—Your sister isn’t a doctor, ________? —________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. A．is she; Yes, she is B．is she; No, she isn’t C．isn’t she; Yes, she is D．isn’t she; No, she isn’t 11．Not until midnight ______ back home and his daughter was in a sound sleep. A．did the soldier come B．the soldier came C．the soldier did come D．came the soldier 12．— My parents are always asking me to study hard every day. — _________. A．So are mine B．So are yours C．Nor am I D．Nor are you 13．—I’d like to go to the concert tonight. —________. A．So had I B．Neither did I C．Nor would I D．So would I 14．Only after a long walk ________ the station at midnight. A．they reached B．did they reached C．before they reached D．did they reach 15．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 16．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when; then B．not until; when C．not until; that D．only; when 17．It was Li Lei ________ broke the window yesterday. A．that B．what C．which D．it 18．By the way, there ________ a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. A．are going to be B．will have C．will be D．is going to have will be或is going to be。故选C。 19．There ________ a book shop in that corner. A．used to be B．used to have C．is used to being D．is used to having 20．There ______a bed and some chairs in the new room. A．are B．is C．be D．were 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人）enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 21．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 22．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 23．According to the passage, zoos today must______ A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 24．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4means “______ . A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子成分、基本句型、句子类型。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—I can’t go with you for the vacation! —Oh. _______ pity! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—我不能和你一起去度假了！—哦，真遗憾！这是一个省略了主谓it is的感叹句，中心词是“pity”，是可数名词单数形式，且没有形容词修饰，满足感叹句型结构：“What+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”。故选B。 2．______ advice you gave me! I won the first prize by using the way you told me. A．How good B．How a good piece of C．What a good D．What good 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你给我的建议真好！我用你告诉我的方法赢得了第一名。这是一个感叹句，中心词是“advice”，是不可数名词，满足感叹句型结构：“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。故选D。 3．________ journey Bill had in Sanya! A．What unforgettable B．How an unforgettable C．How unforgettable a D．What unforgettable a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：比尔在三亚的旅程多么难忘啊！感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+动词，还有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+动词。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+动词”也可以转换成“How+形容词+（a/an）+名词+主语+动词”结构。句子中的journey (旅行，旅程)为可数名词单数，其前应有不定冠词进行限定，选项C“How unforgettable a”符合语法规则。故选C。 4．______ weather it is! A．How fine a B．What a fine C．How fine D．What fine 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是“weather”，是不可数名词，满足感叹句型结构：“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”，结合选项可知，选项D正确。故选D。 5．Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. ______ beautiful music it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：听！我爷爷正在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是“music”，是不可数名词，满足感叹句型结构：“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。故选A。 6．Excuse me, _________ the post office? A．could you tell me B．how can I get to C．which is D．how I can get to 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗？分析句子可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，应用疑问语序；本句询问邮局位置或者怎么去邮局，且空格后为名词短语“the post office”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 7．________ shall we ________ this problem? A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do without 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。句意：我们如何处理这个问题？do with处理，为及物短语，与疑问代词what连用；deal with处理，为不及物短语，与疑问副词how连用；do without没有……也行，是“动词+介词”结构。按照语法规则，BD两项都可以使用，但是根据句意及语境可知，此处表示“如何处理这个问题”，B项最符合题意。故选B。 8．— Don’t you usually come to school by bus? — ________. A．Yes, I don’t B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定疑问句的回答。句意：—难道你不经常坐公交车上学吗？—不，我坐公交车上学。否定疑问句的回答，若赞成问句的说法，就用“No，主语+be/情态动词/助动词+not”，be/情态动词/助动词和not可用缩写形式；若不赞成问句的说法，就用“Yes，主语+be/情态动词/助动词”。根据“Don’t you ...”可知，助动词为do，此处回答应用“Yes, I do (不，我经常坐公交车上学。)”或“No, I don’t /do not(是的，我不经常坐公交车上学。)”。故选C。 9．I don’t think it is good to incite fans to flaunt wealth, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．is it D．isn’t it 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为煽动粉丝炫耀财富是不好的，是吗？在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分是I don't think/ believe /suppose/imagine/expect that 从句，这种否定转移情况时，反意疑问句部分与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，将宾语从句视为否定句，而反意疑问句则用肯定。此句中的宾语从句是“it is good to incite fans to flaunt wealth”，反意部分要用is it。故选C。 10．—Your sister isn’t a doctor, ________? —________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. A．is she; Yes, she is B．is she; No, she isn’t C．isn’t she; Yes, she is D．isn’t she; No, she isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句及其答语。句意：—你妹妹不是医生，是吗？—不，她不是。她在一所小学教汉语。反意疑问句的反意疑问部分，因遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，回答应根据实际情况。第一空，前面陈述部分是否定的，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式；第二空，根据“She teaches Chinese in a primary school.”可知，她不是护士，因此应回答“No, she isn’t”，翻译为“是的，她不是”。故选B。 11．Not until midnight ______ back home and his daughter was in a sound sleep. A．did the soldier come B．the soldier came C．the soldier did come D．came the soldier 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到半夜，士兵才回到家，他的女儿睡得正香。“not until+时间状语/从句”位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即“将助动词/be动词/情态动词提到主语前”。故选A。 12．— My parents are always asking me to study hard every day. — _________. A．So are mine B．So are yours C．Nor am I D．Nor are you 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我的父母总是要求我每天努力学习。—我的父母也是（这样要求我的）。根据“My parents are always asking me to study hard every day.”可知，这个一个肯定的陈述句，空处表示“我的父母总是要求我每天努力学习。”这一情况也适用于另一个人（我的父母），要用部分倒装结构：So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语；此处表“这也适合于我的父母亲”，要用“So are mine”。故选A。 13．—I’d like to go to the concert tonight. —________. A．So had I B．Neither did I C．Nor would I D．So would I 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我想今晚去听音乐会。—我也想去。 在英语中，当后者的情况与前者相一致时，可以使用“so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+后者”这样的倒装结构。前面是肯定，用so；否定，用neither/nor。值得注意的是，前后“助动词/be动词/情态动词”保持一致。本句中I’d like是I would like的缩写，此处用would，且前一句是肯定句。故选D。 14．Only after a long walk ________ the station at midnight. A．they reached B．did they reached C．before they reached D．did they reach 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们走了很长一段路后，才在午夜时分到达车站。在英语中，“Only +状语”位于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词提前，放到主语之前，而实义动词要用原形形式放在主语之后。故选D。 15．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是迈克拒绝多说这件事的原因引起了警察的注意。分析句子结构可知，这是强调句，是“It+was+被强调部分+that ...”的结构，“the reason”是主语中心词，也是被强调部分的中心词，完整形式是“It was the reason that aroused the attention of the police.”；同时“Mike refused to say more about this matter”是定语从句，“reason”是先行词，在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句作状语，即“for the reason”。故选A。 16．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when; then B．not until; when C．not until; that D．only; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和连词辨析。句意：直到他那年从非洲回来，他才遇到了他想娶的女孩。 分析句子结构：  该句是一个强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”。 根据句意，“he met the girl he would like to marry”发生在“he came back from Africa that year”之后，因此需要用“not until (直到……才)”来表达时间的限制。故选C。 17．It was Li Lei ________ broke the window yesterday. A．that B．what C．which D．it 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天打碎窗户的是李雷。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他成分。因为本题被强调部分是人（Li Lei），但选项中无who，故用that，that在强调句中可指代人或物。故选A。 18．By the way, there ________ a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. A．are going to be B．will have C．will be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：顺便说一下，本周五将为新员工举办一场欢迎派对。根据There be及时间状语 this Friday可知，此处是考查There be句型和一般将来时的结合结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“a welcome party”为单数，故此处用will be或is going to be。故选C。 19．There ________ a book shop in that corner. A．used to be B．used to have C．is used to being D．is used to having 【答案】A 【详解】考查“there be”句型和动词短语。句意：过去在那个角落里有一家书店。used to be过去曾经有；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句表示过去某个地方存在某物，“used to”表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形。“used to be”表示“过去有（存在）”，用于描述过去某个地方存在的人或事物。在“There be”句型中，“There used to be”就表示“过去有……”。故选A。 20．There ______a bed and some chairs in the new room. A．are B．is C．be D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:新房间里有一张床和几把椅子。there be句型表示“有”，be动词的单复数要与临近主语保持一致，根据a bed是单数可知，要用be动词单数is。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人）enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 21．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 22．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 23．According to the passage, zoos today must______ A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 24．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4means “______ . A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早期的动物园的由来、用途以及如今的动物园做出的改变，并借此呼吁人们做更多的事情来保护动物。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. (公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王建立了第一个动物园。)”可知，埃及的一位女王创办了一个动物园。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. (可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。他们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可知，可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有被很好地对待，它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。由此可知，作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. (今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。动物园必须遵守规则。)”可知，今天，动物园仍然给人们带来欢乐，但它们也在努力保护动物，动物园必须遵守规则。也就是说，现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，人们想要做更多的事情来保护自己喜爱的动物；再根据下一句可知，他们认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物。由此可推知，此处指人们反对在表演中使用大型动物。故推测disapproved of意为“反对”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早期的动物园的由来、用途以及如今的动物园的一些情况，故D项“过去和现在的动物园”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$