专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子成分、基本句型、句子类型。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Peter never dances, ________? A．doesn’t Peter B．does Peter C．doesn’t he D．does he 2．— ________ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished? — In a few months. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 3．—_______ did the meeting last? —About half an hour. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 4．________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t 5．— Do you like apples? — ________. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．No, I’m not D．No, I like 6．— ________ do you visit your your grandparents living in the countryside. — Once every two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much 7．________ honest man he is ! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an 8．—______ does your grandma keep healthy? —She always keeps doing exercise. A．Where B．Whether C．How D．When 9．________ they ________ a party on Fridays? A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Are; having D．Do; has 10．________ you ________ your homework? A．Do; do B．Does; do C．Are; doing D．Do; does 11．It was twenty years ago ________ he joined the party. A．then B．when C．since D．that 12．There ______ a lot of books in the library. A．is B．was C．are D．were 13．Do you often help your mother ________? A．with clean the house B．cleaning the house C．to cleaning the house D．clean the house 14．There ________ a lot of news about Asian Games on TV. A．is B．are C．have D．had 15．Look around when ____ the road. A．across B．crossing C．crossed D．to be crossing 16．There ________ a lot of ________ on the table. A．are; photoes B．is; potato C．are; bread D．are; potatoes 17．Here ________ some new kinds of computers. A．is B．are C．have D．has 18．Here ________ some tips. A．is B．are C．be D．am 19．—Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 20．I __________ come here yesterday. I just stood here. A．do B．does C．did D．done 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China refer to four cities that served as the capitals of several dynasties in history. They are as follows: Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here. Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明) and is renowned for its rich history and culture. Luoyang, located in Henan Province, was the capital of many dynasties throughout history. Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China (中华民国). Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing concentrates a large number of historical relies (历史遗迹) such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and Old Summer Palace. These four cities not only hold significant positions in Chinese history but also are important cultural and tourism centers nowadays, attracting countless domestic (国内的) and foreign tourists to visit their rich historical relics and cultural landscapes. 21．What are the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China? A．Kunming, Beijing, Dali, Nanjing. B．Xi’an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing. C．Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Kunming. D．Changsha, Beijing, Nanjing, Taibei. 22．Which city had the most dynasties in history? A．Beijing. B．Nanjing. C．Luoyang. D．Xi’an. 23．Which city is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization? A．Beijing. B．Dali. C．Xi’an. D．Hangzhou. 24．Which city was once the capital of the Republic of China? A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Nanjing. D．Luoyang. 25．What does the underlined word “currently” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．历史地 B．目前 C．无关地 D．明显地 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子成分、基本句型、句子类型。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Peter never dances, ________? A．doesn’t Peter B．does Peter C．doesn’t he D．does he 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：彼得从不跳舞，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则。句中“never”表示否定，因此后半句应用肯定形式。根据主语“Peter”可知，在反意疑问句中用代词“he”代替。故选D。 2．— ________ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished? — In a few months. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——鄂州黄冈大桥多久能完工？——几个月后。A. How soon多久，询问多久能完成，用于一般将来时；B. How long多长，询问时间的长短；C. How often多久一次，询问频率；D. How far多远，询问距离。根据答句“In a few months.”可知，问句询问的是时间进度，且句子为一般将来时，所以用How soon提问。故选A。 3．—_______ did the meeting last? —About half an hour. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——会议持续了多长时间？——大约半小时。A. How soon多久以后（对“in + 一段时间”提问）；B. How long多长时间（对时间段提问）；C. How far多远（对距离提问）；D. How much多少（对不可数名词数量或价格提问）。答语“About half an hour”是时间段，用“How long”提问。故选B。 4．________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：别吵醒你妹妹，本。她需要好好睡一觉。根据“She needs a good sleep.”可知，此处是要求本“不要”吵醒妹妹睡觉，这是一种告诫、命令或建议，本句为否定祈使句，省略的主语是you，因此要在动词原形短语wake up前加Don’t。故选A。 5．— Do you like apples? — ________. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．No, I’m not D．No, I like 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你喜欢苹果吗？——是的，我喜欢。根据“Do you like apples?”可知，这是一个以助动词“do”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答的结构是“Yes, I do.”，否定回答的结构是“No, I don’t.”。故选A。 6．— ________ do you visit your your grandparents living in the countryside. — Once every two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——多长时间你会去看望一次住在乡下的祖父母？ ——每两周一次。A. How soon多久之后，答语常用“in + 时间段”；B. How often多长时间一次，问频率；C. How long多长时间，问时间长度；D. How much多少钱。根据答语“Once every two weeks.”可知，问的是时间频率，B选项符合语境。故选B。 7．________ honest man he is ! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句意：他是一个多么诚实的人啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是he，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是单数名词man，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！honest以元音音素为开头，所以用what an。故选B。 8．—______ does your grandma keep healthy? —She always keeps doing exercise. A．Where B．Whether C．How D．When 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你奶奶是怎么保持健康的？——她总是坚持做运动。A. Where在哪里（提问地点）；B. Whether是否；C. How怎么样（提问方式）；D. When什么时候（提问时间）。根据“She always keeps doing exercise.”可知，此处是询问保持健康的方式。故选C。 9．________ they ________ a party on Fridays? A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Are; having D．Do; has 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们星期五有聚会吗？分析句子，结合选项，根据时间状语on Fridays可知，这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，have表示“有”，是实义动词，主语they是复数，因此句首使用助动词Do，主语they后实义动词have使用原形。故选A。 10．________ you ________ your homework? A．Do; do B．Does; do C．Are; doing D．Do; does 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：你做家庭作业吗？分析句子，结合选项可知，这是一个一般疑问句，句中没有明确的时间状语，因此使用一般现在时，do one’s homework中do是实义动词，主语you是复数形式第二人称，因此句首使用助动词Do，主语you后实义动词do使用原形。故选A。 11．It was twenty years ago ________ he joined the party. A．then B．when C．since D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在二十年前，他加入了政党。分析句子可知，此题考查“It was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句型，强调的是时间状语“twenty years ago”，故用that。故选D。 12．There ______ a lot of books in the library. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型，一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在图书馆里有许多书。there be：有，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数“books”，故be动词用are。故选C。 13．Do you often help your mother ________? A．with clean the house B．cleaning the house C．to cleaning the house D．clean the house 【答案】D 【详解】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：你经常帮你妈妈打扫房子吗？help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“在某事上帮助某人”，在此结构中，with是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，排除选项A；help sb. (to) do sth.也是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，其中不定式符号to可以省略，因此选项D表达正确。故选D。 14．There ________ a lot of news about Asian Games on TV. A．is B．are C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：电视上有很多关于亚运会的新闻。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句属于there be句型。 there be句型当中的be动词形式取决于其后面的名词，news (新闻，消息)为不可数名词，所以此处用is。故选A。 15．Look around when ____ the road. A．across B．crossing C．crossed D．to be crossing 【答案】B 【详解】考查省略句。句意：过马路的时候四处看看。分子句子可知，这里when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，其完整形式是“when you are crossing the road”，此处将“ you are”省略，所以这里用crossing。故选B。 16．There ________ a lot of ________ on the table. A．are; photoes B．is; potato C．are; bread D．are; potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和名词单复数。句意：桌子上有很多土豆。 photo照片，可数名词，其复数形式是 photos；potato土豆，可数名词，其复数形式是 potatoes；bread面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式。a lot of：许多，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为there be句型，第二空是其主语，potatoes或bread词形正确；当主语是可数名词复数potatoes，be动词用复数are，当主语是不可数名词bread，be动词用单数is，只有D选项符合要求。故选D。 17．Here ________ some new kinds of computers. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句及主谓一致性。句意：这里有几种新型电脑。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由地点副词here位于句首引起的完全倒装句，句子强调“存在”，需用表存在结构（here +be+主语）。空处是句子谓语，谓语词形需与主语中心词“kinds”一致，为名词复数，因此be动词应用复数形式are。故选B。 18．Here ________ some tips. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装结构及主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议。“here”位于句首，引导的句子是完全倒装句，且谓语动词遵循就近原则。句子的主语是“some tips”，是复数形式，此句为一般现在时，因此谓语be动词用are。故选B。 19．—Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：—— 是通过裁员她才挽救了公司吗？—— 不是，是通过提高工作效率（挽救公司的）。分析句子可知，是考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式“Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，本题强调方式状语“ by cutting down staff”，应用“that”来构成强调句型。故选D 。 20．I __________ come here yesterday. I just stood here. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我昨天确实来过这里。我当时就站在这儿。分析句子可知，这是一个对谓语动词进行强调的强调句，其结构为“助动词do/does/did +动词原形”， 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，所以要用一般过去时，其对应的助动词是did。故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China refer to four cities that served as the capitals of several dynasties in history. They are as follows: Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here. Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明) and is renowned for its rich history and culture. Luoyang, located in Henan Province, was the capital of many dynasties throughout history. Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China (中华民国). Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing concentrates a large number of historical relies (历史遗迹) such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and Old Summer Palace. These four cities not only hold significant positions in Chinese history but also are important cultural and tourism centers nowadays, attracting countless domestic (国内的) and foreign tourists to visit their rich historical relics and cultural landscapes. 21．What are the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China? A．Kunming, Beijing, Dali, Nanjing. B．Xi’an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing. C．Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Kunming. D．Changsha, Beijing, Nanjing, Taibei. 22．Which city had the most dynasties in history? A．Beijing. B．Nanjing. C．Luoyang. D．Xi’an. 23．Which city is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization? A．Beijing. B．Dali. C．Xi’an. D．Hangzhou. 24．Which city was once the capital of the Republic of China? A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Nanjing. D．Luoyang. 25．What does the underlined word “currently” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．历史地 B．目前 C．无关地 D．明显地 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大古都的历史地位与现状。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an (西安)”、第三段中“Luoyang (洛阳)”、第四段中“Nanjing (南京)”以及第五段中“Beijing (北京)”可知，四大古都为西安、洛阳、南京、北京。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. (西安，古称长安，位于陕西省，是中国历史上建都朝代最多的城市。)”可知，历史上朝代最多的城市是西安。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and is renowned for its rich history and culture. (西安是中华文明的重要发源地之一，以其丰富的历史文化而闻名。)”可知，属于中华文明重要发源地的城市是西安。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China. (南京，位于江苏省，曾是中华民国的首都。)”可知，曾作为中华民国首都的城市是南京。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中“Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. (北京现为中华人民共和国的首都。)”并结合常识可知，北京目前是中华人民共和国的首都，故划线的单词意为“目前”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$