Unit 6 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry. 第一课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The trees and flowers make our school (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：花草树木让我们的学校变得漂亮。根据“make our school”可知此处应用beauty的形容词beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 2．Can you teach me how (use) the computer? 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：你能教我怎么用电脑吗？疑问词how+动词不定式作动词teach的宾语，故填to use。 3．Mrs White was (worry) about her son. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：怀特太太很担心她的儿子。worry“担心”，动词。此处是固定搭配be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 4．He felt (luck) to know that he got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：得知他在比赛中获得第一名，他感觉非常幸运。感官动词felt后接luck的形容词lucky作表语，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 5．My mother was sad because I (disappoint) her again. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：妈妈很伤心，因为我又一次让她失望了。disappoint“使失望”，是动词。根据was可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应使用过去式形式。故填disappointed。 二、完成句子 6．吃得太多使他生病了。 Eating too much him . 【答案】 made ill 【详解】make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，描述过去发生的事情，make用过去式；ill“生病的”，形容词作宾补，故填made；ill。 7．在人们面前讲话使我很紧张。 Speaking people makes me nervous. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在……前面”，其英文表达为in front of，为固定短语，故填in；front；of。 8．我想喝杯茶而不是咖啡。 I would like to drink a cup of tea coffee. 【答案】 rather/instead than/of 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填“而不是”。instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，是固定表达。故填rather/instead；than/of。 9．如果你经常和她说话，她就不会感到被忽略了。 She won’t if you often talk with her. 【答案】 feel left out 【详解】feel left out“感到被忽略”，前面有助动词“won’t”，所以feel用原形。故填feel；left；out。 10．太多作业几乎使我们发疯了。 Too much homework almost . 【答案】 drives/drove us crazy 【详解】drive sb. crazy“使某人发疯”；我们的宾格为us；根据中文提示可知此句时态可用一般现在时或者一般过去时，homework为第三人称单数，因此第一个空可填drives；drive的过去式为drove。故填drives/drove；us；crazy。 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．The boss makes him ________ for 12 hours every day. A．work B．works C．working D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老板让他每天工作12小时。 考查省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“The boss makes him...for 12 hours every day.”可知，该句可用make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此空应是动词原形work。故选A。 12．He preferred ________ rather than ________ TV. A．reading; watch B．reading; to watch C．to read; watching D．to read; watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他宁愿读书也不愿看电视。 考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，是固定搭配，故选D。 13．Neither Lucy nor I ________ singing English songs. We like singing Chinese songs. A．dislike B．dislikes C．like D．likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy和我都不喜欢唱英语歌。我们喜欢唱中文歌。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，表示否定含义的并列连词，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，所以此处谓语动词与“I”保持一致，排除B和D；而由“We like singing Chinese songs”可知两个人都不喜欢唱英语歌，故选C。 14．Teenagers today would like to play with their mobile phones ________ read books. A．more than B．instead of C．above all D．rather than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在的青少年喜欢玩手机而不喜欢读书。 考查短语辨析。more than多于；instead of相反；above all最重要的是；rather than而不是。would like to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”。故选D。 15．You must remember that ________ you do, you must be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你必须记住，无论你做什么，你都必须认真对待。 考查连词辨析。however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。此空作do的宾语，应用whatever引导从句，故选D。 拓展训练 四、阅读单选 Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 16．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D．Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. 17．What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people get warmer. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 18．What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A．On rainy and cloudy days. B．On windy and cloudy days. C．On windy and hot days. D．On rainy and hot days. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People often feel sad when it’s cloudy. B．The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny. C．How we feel is decided by few things. D．We can also change the weather. 20．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．our personality can affect our feelings B．the weather can affect our feelings C．the actions of others can affect our feelings D．music can affect our feelings 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】 本文主要是讲述了天气是如何影响我们的感觉的。 【详解】 16．细节理解题。根据“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”可知，当阳光照在我们的皮肤上时，我们的身体就会产生维生素D，维生素D有助于我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，而这种物质能影响我们的大脑并让我们感受到快乐。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“To help the people in these countries feel happier, special ‘sunrooms’ are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!”可知，为了让人们感到快乐一些，瑞典和挪威建了“阳光房”，人们可在里面晒一至两个小时的太阳。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry...”可知，下雨时的潮湿天气和炎热的天气都会让人们感到生气。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天又黑又长，且阳光又很少，所以很多在那儿的人经常感到很悲伤，由此可推，阳光少应是属于多云天气（阳光少），而多云天气会让人们感到悲伤。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.”和最后一段的最后一句“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述的是不同的天气对我们的感觉的影响。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry. 第一课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The trees and flowers make our school (beauty). 2．Can you teach me how (use) the computer? 3．Mrs White was (worry) about her son. 4．He felt (luck) to know that he got the first prize in the competition. 5．My mother was sad because I (disappoint) her again. 二、完成句子 6．吃得太多使他生病了。 Eating too much him . 7．在人们面前讲话使我很紧张。 Speaking people makes me nervous. 8．我想喝杯茶而不是咖啡。 I would like to drink a cup of tea coffee. 9．如果你经常和她说话，她就不会感到被忽略了。 She won’t if you often talk with her. 10．太多作业几乎使我们发疯了。 Too much homework almost . 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．The boss makes him ________ for 12 hours every day. A．work B．works C．working D．worked 12．He preferred ________ rather than ________ TV. A．reading; watch B．reading; to watch C．to read; watching D．to read; watch 13．Neither Lucy nor I ________ singing English songs. We like singing Chinese songs. A．dislike B．dislikes C．like D．likes 14．Teenagers today would like to play with their mobile phones ________ read books. A．more than B．instead of C．above all D．rather than 15．You must remember that ________ you do, you must be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 拓展训练 四、阅读单选 Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 16．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D．Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. 17．What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people get warmer. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 18．What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A．On rainy and cloudy days. B．On windy and cloudy days. C．On windy and hot days. D．On rainy and hot days. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People often feel sad when it’s cloudy. B．The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny. C．How we feel is decided by few things. D．We can also change the weather. 20．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．our personality can affect our feelings B．the weather can affect our feelings C．the actions of others can affect our feelings D．music can affect our feelings 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$