Unit7-Unit8 考综合测试2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版英语八年级上册 Unit7-Unit8 月考综合测试 （考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My father ______ in this factory for over 20 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 2.We should try our best to ______ the environment from being polluted. A. protect B. provide C. prevent D. prepare 3.—When did you ______ Shanghai? —Last Sunday morning. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. come 4.The story ______ by my grandmother when I was a child. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. will be told 5.You______follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.It's safe. A. must B. can C. may D. might 6.I don't know if she ______ tomorrow. If she ______, I will call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 7.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 8.—______is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes' walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 9.The teacher asked us ______ late for class again. A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be not 10.I prefer ______ outside to ______ at home on weekends. A.play; stay B.playing; staying C.to play;stay D.playing; stay 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed the environment around you? Plants and animals are important 11______ of the environment. They make our world a 12______ place to live in. Plants are very useful. They 13______ oxygen for us to breathe. They 14______ provide food and shelter for many animals. Trees can also help to 15______ the air. They make the air fresh and clean. Animals are our friends too. Some animals help plants 16______ their seeds. Bees and butterflies help flowers grow by carrying pollen from one flower to 17______. Other animals like dogs and cats can be our pets and bring us 18______. However, the environment is facing many problems now. Some plants and animals are in 19______ because of pollution and deforestation. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees, stop 20______ rubbish everywhere and protect the natural homes of plants and animals. Let's work together to make our environment better! 11.A. parts B. ways C. kinds D. forms 12.A. difficult B. beautiful C. dangerous D. boring 13.A. take B. give C. produce D. find 14.A. too B. also C. either D. as well 15.A. pollute B. heat C. cool D. clean 16.A. carry B. grow C. collect D. spread 17.A. another B. other C. others D. the other 18.A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. danger 19.A. safety B. need C. danger D. control 20.A. throwing B. collecting C. reusing D. recycling 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers most of the Amazon Basin in South America. The rainforest is home to millions of plants and animals. There are more than 40,000 kinds of plants, 3,000 kinds of fish and 430 kinds of mammals in it. The Amazon rainforest is also called the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. Trees in the rainforest absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and fresh. However, the Amazon rainforest is in danger now. People are cutting down trees to make space for farms and roads. This is called deforestation. Deforestation is causing many problems. Many animals and plants are losing their homes. Some species are even in danger of becoming extinct. Also, cutting down trees means less oxygen is produced and more carbon dioxide stays in the air, which causes global warming. We must protect the Amazon rainforest. We can do this by reducing the use of products that come from the rainforest, like certain kinds of wood and paper. We can also support organizations that work to protect the rainforest. 21.Where is the Amazon rainforest located? A. In Africa B. In South America C. In Asia D. In Europe 22.Why is the Amazon rainforest called the "lungs of the Earth"? A. Because it is very large B. Because it has many animals C. Because it produces much oxygen D. Because it has many trees 23.What does the underlined word "deforestation" mean? A. Planting more trees B. Cutting down trees C. Protecting animals D. Cleaning the air 24.What problem is deforestation causing? A. More oxygen is produced B. Animals have more homes C. Global warming D. The rainforest becomes larger 25.What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? A. Cut down more trees B. Use more products from the rainforest C. Support organizations that protect the rainforest D. Ignore the problems of the rainforest B Have you ever heard of recycling? Recycling is the process of turning old things into new things. It is good for the environment because it reduces waste and saves resources. There are many things we can recycle, such as paper, glass, plastic and metal. When we recycle paper, we can save trees. Every ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees. Recycling glass is also good. It saves energy and reduces pollution. Plastic can be recycled into many new things like bottles and bags. Recycling metal saves a lot of energy too. For example, recycling aluminum saves 95% of the energy needed to make new aluminum. How can we recycle in our daily life? First, we can separate our waste into different bins. We can have one bin for paper, one for glass, one for plastic and one for metal. Second, we can buy products made from recycled materials. Many products like notebooks and bottles are made from recycled materials. Third, we can reuse things before throwing them away. For example, we can use both sides of a piece of paper before recycling it. Recycling is easy to do and it helps to protect our environment. Let's start recycling today! 26.What is recycling? A.Throwing old things away B.Turning old things into new things C. Buying new things D. Saving resources 27.Which of the following cannot be recycled according to the passage? A. Paper B. Glass C. Food waste D. Metal 28.How many trees can be saved by recycling one ton of paper? A.About 7 trees B.About17trees C.About70trees D.About170 trees 29.What percentage of energy can be saved by recycling aluminum? A. 5% B. 15% C. 95% D. 100% 30.What can we do to recycle in daily life? A.Throw all waste into one bin B.Buy products made from new materials C. Reuse things before throwing them away D. Use only one side of a piece of paper C The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Australia. It is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. It is so large that it can even be seen from space! The Great Barrier Reef is home to a wide variety of marine life. There are more than 1,500 kinds of fish, 411 kinds of hard coral and many other animals like sea turtles, dolphins and whales. The reef is not only important for marine life, but also for people. It protects the coast from storms and provides a place for people to fish and visit. However, the Great Barrier Reef is in trouble. One of the biggest problems is coral bleaching. Coral bleaching happens when the water becomes too warm. The coral loses its color and may die. This is caused by global warming. Pollution is another problem. Plastic and other rubbish in the ocean can harm the marine animals and coral. Scientists and governments are working to protect the Great Barrier Reef. They are trying to reduce pollution and slow down global warming. They are also educating people about how to protect the reef. If we all work together, we can save this amazing natural wonder. 31.Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. In the Atlantic Ocean B. Off the coast of Australia C. In the Pacific Ocean D. Off the coast of America 32.How many individual reefs make up the Great Barrier Reef? A. Over 900 B. Over 1,500 C. Over 2,900 D. Over 4,100 33.What is coral bleaching? A. When coral becomes more colorful B. When coral loses its color and may die C. When coral grows faster D. When coral moves to other places 34.What causes coral bleaching? A. Cold water B. Global warming C. Too many fish D. Pollution 35.What are scientists and governments doing to protect the reef? A. They are doing nothing B. They are fishing more in the area C. They are reducing pollution and educating people D. They are building more islands 四、根据音标和汉语提示写单词（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 36./ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ （环境）________37./prəˈtekt/ （保护）________ 38./ˈplænst/ （植物）________ 39./ˈænɪmlz/ （动物）________ 40./ˈɒksɪdʒən/ （氧气）________ 41./ˈkɑːbən/ （碳）________ 42./pəˈluːʃn/ （污染）________ 43./rɪˈsaɪklɪŋ/ （回收）________ 44./ˈnætʃrəl/ （自然的）________ 45./ˈdæmɪdʒ/ （损害）________ 46./ˈsaɪkl/ （循环）________ 47./ˈrɪsɔːsɪz/ （资源）________ 48./ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ （灭绝的）________ 49./ˈwɜːmɪŋ/ （变暖）________ 50./ˈhæbɪt/ （习惯）________ 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. We should try our best to protect the ______ (nature) environment. 52. Many animals are in danger of ______ (die) out. 53. Plants can help ______ (clean) the air around us. 54. It's important for us ______ (save) water every day. 55. We have already ______ (plant) many trees in our school. 56. The government is taking action to reduce air ______ (pollute). 57. My father often encourages me ______ (recycle) waste paper. 58. Do you know the ______ (important) of protecting wild animals? 59. If we ______ (not protect) the forests, many animals will lose their homes. 60. She has been ______ (teach) environmental science for 10 years. 六、根据中文提示完成翻译，每空一词（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61.我们必须采取行动保护环境。 We must ______ ______ to protect the environment. 62.树能为我们提供氧气。 Trees can ______ oxygen ______ us. 63.如果我们不停止污染，许多动物将会灭绝。 If we don't stop pollution, many animals will ______ ______. 64.回收利用有助于节约资源。 ______ helps to save ______. 65.全球变暖对珊瑚礁造成了很大损害。 Global warming ______ ______ ______ the coral reefs. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次 "保护环境，从我做起" 的主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文，谈谈你对保护环境的看法以及我们能做些什么。 提示： 1. 保护环境的重要性 2. 我们在日常生活中能做的环保行动（至少三点） 3. 呼吁大家一起行动 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 三、阅读理解 21.B 22.C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26.B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31.B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 四、根据音标和汉语提示写单词 36.environment 37. protect 38. plants 39. animals 40. oxygen 41.carbon 42. pollution 43. recycling 44. natural 45. damage 46.cycle 47. resources 48. extinct 49. warming 50. habit 五、词汇运用 51.natural 52. dying 53. (to) clean 54. to save 55. planted 56.pollution 57. to recycle 58. importance 59. don't protect 60. teaching 六、根据中文提示完成翻译 61.take action 62. provide; for 63. die out 64. Recycling; resources 65. does great damage to 七、书面表达（范文） Protecting the environment is very important for us. It keeps our world beautiful and provides a good home for all living things. In our daily life, we can do many things to protect the environment. First, we should recycle paper, plastic and glass. Second, we can save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it. Third, we should plant more trees. Let's take action now and make our environment better! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$