Unit5 Off to space基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级上册英语

沪教版七年级上册英语Unit5 Off to space基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试。 1. 太空 n. __________ 1. 宇宙飞船 n. __________ 1. 宇航员 n. __________ 1. 星球 n. __________ 1. 月亮；月球 n. __________ 1. 太阳 n. __________ 1. 行星 n. __________ 1. 恒星 n. __________ 1. 探索 v. __________ 1. 到达 v. __________ 1. 飞行 v. __________ 1. 科学 n. __________ 1. 发射 v. __________ 1. 重量 n. __________ 1. 地球 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. space（相关形容词：太空的）__________ 2. fly（过去式）__________ 3. explore（名词：探索）__________ 4. science（名词：科学家）__________ 5. weigh（名词：重量）__________ 6. arrive（名词：到达）__________ 7. planet（复数）__________ 8. star（复数）__________ 9. astronaut（复数）__________ 10. launch（现在分词）__________ 三、短语翻译。 1. 去太空 __________ 2. 宇宙飞船 __________ 3. 登上月球 __________ 4. 科学实验 __________ 5. 发射火箭 __________ 6. 太空探索 __________ 7. 太阳系 __________ 8. 失重状态 __________ 9. 返回地球 __________ 10. 进行研究 __________ 11. 绕地球飞行 __________ 12. 太空站 __________ 13. 一颗遥远的行星 __________ 14. 科学发现 __________ 15. 梦想成为宇航员 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many astronauts __________ (explore) space since the 20th century. 2. The spaceship __________ (launch) into space last week. 3. He wants __________ (be) an astronaut when he grows up. 4. We __________ (learn) about the solar system in science class now. 5. The moon __________ (go) around the Earth. 6. Astronauts __________ (do) experiments in space right now. 7. It's interesting __________ (watch) stars at night. 8. The scientists __________ (make) great progress in space research so far. 9. If you __________ (want) to know more about space, you can read this book. 10. The journey to Mars __________ (be) very long and dangerous. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a__________ to go into space. 2. The s__________ travels at a very high speed. 3. The Earth is a p__________ in the solar system. 4. We can see many s__________ in the sky at night. 5. Scientists are trying to e__________ more about other planets. 6. The rocket will l__________ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. 7. There is no air in s__________. 8. The moon is much smaller than the E__________. 9. Astronauts often do s__________ experiments in space. 10. It takes about 3 days to f__________ to the moon by spaceship. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Space Exploration Human beings have always been interested in space. For thousands of years, people 1 the stars and wondered about the universe. In 1969, astronauts first 2 on the moon. It was a great moment for all people. Now, many countries 3 space exploration. Scientists 4 new technologies to make spaceships safer and faster. Astronauts 5 in space stations for months, doing experiments and 6 information about space. What will space exploration be like in the future? Maybe people 7 live on other planets one day. We 8 find new resources in space. But space is still a mysterious place. There 9 many things we don't know yet. It 10 exciting to explore the unknown! （ ）1. A. look at B. looked at C. are looking at D. will look at （ ）2. A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. will walk （ ）3. A. study B. studied C. are studying D. will study （ ）4. A. develop B. developed C. are developing D. will develop （ ）5. A. live B. lived C. are living D. will live （ ）6. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. will collect （ ）7. A. can B. could C. are able to D. will be able to （ ）8. A. may B. might C. must D. should （ ）9. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）10. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 七、汉译英，一空一词。 1. 宇航员们正在探索太空。Astronauts __________ __________ space. 2. 宇宙飞船将在明天发射。The spaceship __________ __________ tomorrow. 3. 地球是一颗美丽的行星。The Earth is a __________ __________. 4. 他梦想着登上月球。He dreams of __________ __________ the moon. 5. 我们正在学习有关太阳系的知识。We __________ __________ about the solar system. 6. 科学家们已经做了很多科学实验。 Scientists __________ __________ many scientific experiments. 7. 这颗恒星离我们很远。This __________ is very __________ from us. 8. 他们将在太空站工作三个月。 They __________ __________ in the space station for three months. 9. 太空旅行是很有趣的。__________ __________ space is very interesting. 10. 我们应该了解更多关于太空的知识。We should __________ more __________ space. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. space 2. spaceship 3. astronaut 4. planet 5. moon 6. sun 7. planet 8. star 9. explore 10. arrive 11. fly 12. science 13. launch 14. weight 15. Earth 二、词性转换 1. spatial 2. flew 3. exploration 4. scientist 5. weight 6. arrival 7. planets 8. stars 9. astronauts 10. launching 三、短语翻译 1. go to space 2. spaceship 3. land on the moon 4. scientific experiment 5. launch a rocket 6. space exploration 7. solar system 8. weightlessness 9. return to Earth 10. do research 11. fly around the Earth 12. space station 13. a distant planet 14. scientific discovery 15. dream of being an astronaut 四、适当形式填空. 1. have explored 2. was launched 3. to be 4. are learning 5. goes 6. are doing 7. to watch 8. have made 9. want 10. is 五、首字母填空. 1. astronaut 2. spaceship 3. planet 4. stars 5. explore 6. launch 7. space 8. Earth 9. scientific 10. fly 六、参考答案. 1. B（根据“for thousands of years”及语境，用一般过去时） 2. B（1969年发生的事，用一般过去时） 3. C（现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时） 4. C（科学家们正在研发，用现在进行时） 5. C（宇航员现在正在太空站生活，用现在进行时） 6. C（与“doing experiments”并列，用现在分词） 7. D（未来的情况，用一般将来时） 8. A（表示可能，用may） 9. B（“many things”为复数，用are） 10. C（未来的情况，用一般将来时） 七、汉译英. 1. are exploring 2. will launch 3. beautiful planet 4. landing on 5. are learning 6. have done 7. star; far 8. will work 9. Traveling to 10. learn; about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$