Unit 3-Unit 4 综合测试 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版英语八年级上册 Unit3-Unit4 月考综合测试 （满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We should try our best to protect the environment and ______ wild animals. A. save B. kill C. catch D. hunt 2.The teacher asked us to ______ attention to the new words in this passage. A. make B. pay C. take D. get 3.My father has worked in this company ______ 2005. A. for B. since C. in D. on 4.— Where is your sister? — She ______ in her room. She usually ______ there after school. A. reads; reads B. is reading; reads C. reads; is reading D. is reading; is reading 5.This story is ______ interesting than that one I read last week. A. much B. very C. more D. most 6.You can improve your English ______ watching English movies every day. A. by B. with C. in D. on 7.— Must I finish my homework before dinner? — No, you ______. You can finish it after dinner. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 8.There is ______ water in the bottle, so we need to buy some more. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9.The scientist told us that the moon ______ around the earth. A. goes B. went C. go D. will go 10.My brother has a good_____for music and he can sing very well. A. feeling B. sense C. idea D. thought 11.We ______ to the beach if the weather is fine this weekend. A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone 12.— Could you please help me carry this box? — ______. A.Yes, I could B.No,I couldn't C.Sure,no problem D.No,I don't 13.This is the most beautiful park ______ I have ever visited. A. which B. that C. what D. where 14.I ______ this book for two weeks. I need to return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. have kept D. kept 15.She asked me if I ______ to the party the next day. A. will go B. go C. went D. would go 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Environment is very important to all living things on Earth. It provides us with air, water and food. However, our environment is getting 16____day by day. There are many reasons for this. First, more and more trees are being cut down. Trees help to 17____ the air clean. When trees are cut down, the air becomes worse. Second, factories 18____ a lot of pollution. They put dirty water into rivers and lakes, and release harmful gases into the air. Third, people throw rubbish everywhere. This makes our environment very 19____. But we can do something to improve our environment.We can 20____ more trees. We can use public transport instead of cars. We can also 21____to throw rubbish into dustbins. What's more, we should ask factories to stop polluting the environment. Protecting the environment is the duty of every person. If we all work together, we can make our environment 22____ again. Remember,a clean and healthy environment is important for 23____ living things. Let's 24____ hands to protect our environment and make our world a 25____place to live in. 16.A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 17.A. keep B. make C. take D. get 18.A. produce B. reduce C. stop D. prevent 19.A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. nice 20.A. cut B. plant C. burn D. destroy 21.A. try B. forget C. stop D. refuse 22.A. dirty B. bad C. clean D. worse 23.A. all B. some C. any D. no 24.A. shake B. wave C. hold D. join 25.A. worse B. better C. harder D. more difficult 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main types of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize some flowering plants from their flowers or fruits. Non-flowering plants do not have flowers or fruits. They include coniferous trees, mosses and ferns. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. 26.Why are plants important? A. Because they can make food from air, water and sunlight. B. Because they are green. C. Because they are large. D. Because they are small. 27.How do animals get their food? A. By making it from air, water and sunlight. B. By eating plants and other animals. C. By eating fruits and vegetables. D. By drinking water. 28.What are the two main types of plants? A. Large plants and small plants. B. Green plants and non-green plants. C. Flowering plants and non-flowering plants. D. Tall plants and short plants. B The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is caused by factories, power stations and cars. When they burn fuel, they produce harmful gases. These gases pollute the air. Air pollution is bad for our health. It can cause breathing problems and even cancer. Water pollution is also very serious. Factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. This kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. People throw rubbish into rivers and lakes too. This makes the water very dirty. Noise pollution is another kind of pollution. It is caused by cars, buses, machines and loud music. Noise pollution can make people feel angry and stressed. It can also cause hearing problems. We must do something to stop pollution. We can plant more trees. We can use public transport instead of cars. We can also put rubbish into dustbins. If everyone helps to protect the environment, our world will become more beautiful. 29.What is the most serious kind of pollution? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. D. Land pollution. 30.What causes air pollution? A.Factories, power stations and cars. B. Fish and other animals. C. Trees and flowers. D. Rivers and lakes. 31.What problems can noise pollution cause? A.Breathing problems and cancer. B.Anger,stress and hearing problems. C. Fish death and dirty water. D. All of the above. 32.What can we do to stop pollution? A. Plant more trees. B. Use public transport. C. Put rubbish into dustbins. D. All of the above. C Have you ever wondered how plants grow? Plants need several things to grow: sunlight, water, air and nutrients. Sunlight is very important for plants. Plants use sunlight to make food in their leaves. This process is called photosynthesis. Without sunlight, plants cannot make food and will die. Water is also important for plants. Plants take in water through their roots. Water helps plants to make food and to grow. It also helps to keep plants cool. Plants need air too. They take in carbon dioxide from the air through their leaves. They use carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. They also release oxygen into the air, which is important for animals and humans. Plants need nutrients to grow. Nutrients are like vitamins for plants. They are found in soil. Plants take in nutrients through their roots. Some plants need more nutrients than others. If plants get enough sunlight, water, air and nutrients, they will grow well. If they don't get enough of these things, they will not grow well and may even die. 33.What do plants need to grow? A.Sunlight, water, air and nutrients. B. Sunlight, water, food and vitamins. C. Air, water, soil and fruits. D. Sunlight, air, flowers and fruits. 34.What is photosynthesis? A. The process of plants taking in water. B. The process of plants taking in nutrients. C. The process of plants making food using sunlight. D. The process of plants releasing oxygen. 35.How do plants take in nutrients? A. Through their leaves. B. Through their roots. C. Through their flowers. D. Through their fruits. 四、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意及汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 36. We should try our best to protect the ______（环境）. 37. Plants can ______（产生）oxygen for us to breathe. 38. The ______（污染）of the river is getting worse and worse. 39. We need to ______（节约）water in our daily life. 40. My father likes to ______（种植）flowers in our garden. 41. The ______（阳光）is very bright today. 42. Trees can help to ______（净化）the air around us. 43. We should not ______（浪费）food. 44. The ______（土壤）is very important for plant growth. 45. This kind of bird is in ______（危险）of dying out. 五、单词变形（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We should try to reduce air ______（pollute）. 47. This book is very ______（help）for learning English. 48. Plants need water and sunlight to ______（growth）. 49. My father has been ______（work）in this factory for 20 years. 50. It's important for us ______（protect）wild animals. 51. The ______（environment）problem is becoming more and more serious. 52. She is interested in ______（plant）flowers in her free time. 53. If we ______（not save）water, there will be no water to drink in the future. 54. This is one of the ______（beautiful）parks in our city. 55. He ______（join）the English club last month. 六、短文填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Our environment is very important to us. However, it is facing many p____56. One of the biggest problems is air pollution. It is caused by factories and cars. Air pollution is bad for our h____57. We need to do something to i____58 it. Another problem is water pollution. Many rivers and lakes are polluted by dirty water from factories and rubbish from people. This is very bad for fish and other a____59 that live in water. We can all do something to help protect the environment. We can p____60 more trees, which help to clean the air. We can use public transport instead of our cars to reduce air pollution. We can also s61 water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. It's important to r____62 that we all share the same environment. If we work t____63, we can make our environment better. Remember, even small changes can make a big d64. Let's do our part to protect our environment and make our world a better p____65 to live in. 七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国的环境保护措施很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下你所在城市的环境保护措施。 提示：1. 种植更多树木；2. 减少汽车使用；3. 垃圾分类；4. 节约用水用电。 要求：1. 词数 80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 二、完形填空 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 三、阅读理解 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 四、单词拼写 36. environment 37. produce 38. pollution 39. save 40. plant 41. sunlight 42. clean 43. waste 44. soil 45. danger 五、单词变形 46. pollution 47. helpful 48. grow 49. working 50. to protect 51. environmental 52. planting 53. don't save 54. most beautiful 55. joined 六、短文填空 56. problems 57. health 58. improve 59. animals 60. plant 61. save 62. remember 63. together 64. difference 65. place 七、书面表达（范文） Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in environmental protection in China. In our city, we have taken many measures to protect the environment. First, we are planting more trees in parks and along streets to make the air cleaner. Second, people are encouraged to use public transport instead of cars to reduce pollution. Third, we have started waste sorting to recycle useful things. Finally, we try to save water and electricity in our daily life. These measures have made our city more beautiful. I hope you can visit us someday to see the changes. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$