内容正文:
编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 旅行社 ________
2. 大本营 ________
3. 被认为是 ________
4. 根据,依照 ________
5. 解决;算出 ________
【答案】1. travel agency 2. base camp 3. be known as 4. according to 5. work out
【详解】1. 考查名词短语。旅行社:travel agency。故填travel agency。
2. 考查名词短语。大本营:base camp。故填base camp。
3. 考查固定短语。被认为是:be famous as。故填be famous as。
4. 考查介词短语。根据,依照:according to。故填according to。
5. 考查动词短语。解决;算出:work out。故填work out。
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. I answered all the questions asked by the ________ (interview).
【答案】interviewer
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:我回答了面试官问的所有问题。分析句子可知,此处作介词by的宾语,用名词,interview“面试”,动词,加词缀“er”变成名词“interviewer (面试官)”,符合题意,且特指“这个面试官”,用可数名词单数。故填interviewer。
7. She has had a number of jobs, ________ (range) from teacher to chef.
【答案】ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她从事过很多工作,从教师到厨师(都有) 。“has had”为句子谓语部分,空处为非谓语,“jobs”与“range”是主动关系,即“工作主动呈现出从……到……的范围”,故用现在分词作伴随状语,range的现在分词形式是ranging。故填ranging。
8. Are your opinions ________ (represent) of the other students?
【答案】representative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你的观点能代表其他学生吗?此处需要形容词,与be动词构成系表结构,represent的形容词形式是representative,“be representative of”是固定短语,意为“代表;体现”。故填representative。
9. We all need ________ (vary) in our diet.
【答案】variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的饮食都需要多样化。need是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,vary是动词,应用其名词形式variety表示“多样化;变化”。故填variety。
10. The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________ (wonder) of the world.
【答案】wonders
【详解】考查名词。句意:大峡谷是世界自然的奇迹之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,因此wonder需用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。
【考点二:语法(直接引语与间接引语)】
词汇与语法知识11—20 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.— Can you imagine ________ in 100 years from now?
— It’ll be unbelievable.
A. how will life be like B.how life will be like
C.what life will be like D.what will life be like
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:——你能想象一百年后的生活是什么样子吗?——那将是难以置信的。分析句子,结合选项可知,空处是宾语从句,应使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);且从句引导词要作介词like的宾语,表“什么”,因此使用what引导该宾语从句。故选C。
12.— Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________.
— I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A.how will I go to Suqian Museum B.how I will go to Suqian Museum
C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:——宋女士,我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知,Miss Song 在鼓励对方“参观”博物馆,并强调这是“了解历史的机会”。暗示空白处应表示“是否去博物馆”(即决定去或不去),而非“如何去”(交通方式)。故选D。
13.— Could you tell me ________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best
C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗?——他最喜欢科学博物馆。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知,问的是现状,用一般现在时,而且问的是最喜欢什么。故选B。
14.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty?
A.what B.if C.when D.that
【答案】C
【详解】考查名从连词。句意:你能告诉我你什么时候出生的吗,贝蒂?分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,应用表时间的连接副词when引导从句。故选C。
15.He asked, “How do you usually go to school?” → He asked me ________ I usually went to school.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
【答案】A
【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意:他问:“你通常怎么去上学?”→他问我通常怎么去上学。直接引语中的疑问句在间接引语中仍用疑问句,且连接词不变,本题直接引语中疑问词是how,间接引语仍用how连接。故选A。
16.Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is?
A.how far B.how long C.how soon D.how often
【答案】A
【详解】考查名从连词。句意:你能告诉我最近的地铁站多远吗?A. how far多远(询问距离);B. how long多久(询问时间段);C. how soon多久以后(询问将来的时间点);D. how often多久一次(询问频率)。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据“the nearest subway station is”可知,此处询问地铁站的距离,应用how far引导从句,符合语境。故选A。
17.I’m wondering ________ the new movie is worth watching.
A.when B.whether C.that D.how
【答案】B
【详解】考查名从连词。句意:我想知道这部新电影是否值得看。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句成份完整,句意表达“是否这部新电影值得一看”,应用whether引导从句,表“是否”,符合句意。故选B。
18.She wonders ________ she should go for her vacation.
A.where B.when C.how D.whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她想知道她应该去哪里度假。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语,表示“在哪里”,应用where引导从句。故选A。
19.I’m curious about ________ he became so successful in such a short time.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我很好奇他是如何在这么短的时间内变得如此成功的。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据“... he became so successful in such a short time”可知,此处询问的是他成功的方式或方法,所以使用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
20.I don’t remember ________ I put my keys.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语,表示“在哪里”,应用where引导从句。故选A。
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation?
B: 21 .
A: Where did you go?
B: 22 .
A:Really? What did you do there?
B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.
A: 23 .
B: They were really interesting but crowded.
A: 24 .
B: Yes, we did. But the stores were very expensive.
A: 25 .
B: It was delicious.
A.It was great.
B.It was ugly.
C.Oh, how were they?
D.Did you go shopping?
E.We like books.
F.How was the sea food there?
G.I went to Hong Kong with my family.
【答案】21.A 22.G 23.C 24.D 25.F
【导语】本文是一段关于旅游经历的对话。
21.根据问句“你的假期怎么样”可知,询问假期如何,需回应感受。选项A“它很棒。”符合语境。故选A。
22.根据问句“你去了哪里”可知,问地点,需明确回答具体地点,选项G直接说明去了香港。选项G“我和家人去了香港”符合语境。故选G。
23.根据上一句“我们去了很多博物馆。”可知,提到去了博物馆以及答语“他们真的很有趣,但是很拥挤。”可知,此处应该追问博物馆的情况,选项C“噢,它们怎么样?”they指代博物馆,符合语境。故选C。
24.根据答语“是的,我们去了。但是商店很贵。”可知,提到商店贵,此处问是否购物了,选项D“你们去购物了吗?”符合语境,故选D。
25.根据答语“它很美味。”可知,回答食物美味,推断此处询问当地海鲜,选项F“那里的海鲜怎么样?”符合语境,故选F。
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(询问信息与请求帮助)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.—I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite?
—________.
A.No, not at all B.Neither do I
C.So did I D.Well, actually I like classical music
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我真的很喜欢流行音乐。你最喜欢什么? — 嗯,实际上我喜欢古典音乐。A. No, not at all不,一点也不;B. Neither do I我也不;C. So did I我也一样;D. Well, actually I like classical music 嗯,实际上我喜欢古典音乐。根据上句“I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite?”可知是询问对方最爱的音乐是什么,回答应该说明自己的喜好。故选D。
27.—California Hotel.________?
—Yes, can I book a room please?
A.How are you
B.What is your name
C.What is the matter
D.Can I help you
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——加利福尼亚酒店。我能帮你吗?——是的,请问我可以预订一间房间吗?A. How are you你好吗;B. What is your name你叫什么名字;C. What is the matter出什么事了;D. Can I help you我能帮你吗。根据“California Hotel.”和“Yes, can I book a room please?”可知,此处是酒店前台询问客人是否需要帮助,常用“Can I help you?”。故选D。
28.— Would you like a glass of milk?
— ________. I’d like only a cup of tea.
A.Yes, please B.Yes, thank you
C.No, thanks D.Please don’t give me milk
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——您想要一杯牛奶吗?——不,谢谢。我只想要一杯茶。A. Yes, please是的,谢谢;B. Yes, thank you是的,谢谢你;C. No, thanks不,谢谢;D. Please don’t give me milk请不要给我牛奶。根据“I’d like only a cup of tea.”可知,不要牛奶,所以应拒绝,并表示感谢。故选C。
29.一 Where are you? I can’t see you here at the school gate.
一 ________. I’m just one minute’s walk away.
A.Good idea B.My pleasure
C.I’m coming D.Nice talking to you
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你在哪里?我在学校门口没看到你。——我来了。我就在一分钟路程远的地方。A. Good idea好主意;B. My pleasure我的荣幸;C. I’m coming我来了;D. Nice talking to you很高兴和你聊天。根据“I’m just one minute’s walk away.”可知,我就在一分钟路程远的地方,所以我来了。故选C。
30.— Is there anything else I can do for you?
— ________.
A.Yes, nothing B.No, thank you
C.You’re welcome D.That’s all right
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我还能为您做些什么吗?——不用了,谢谢。A. Yes, nothing好的,没事;B. No, thank you不用了,谢谢;C. You’re welcome不客气;D. That’s all right没关系。根据问句“Is there anything else I can do for you?”可知,意在提供帮助,不需要的话,可礼貌拒绝并表达感谢,B选项符合语境。故选B。
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31. I want to know if he (go) fishing with me. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】will go
【详解】考查时态。句意:我想知道他是否会和我一起去钓鱼。分析句子可知,if引导的是宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,根据句意可知,从句动作还没有发生,要用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will go。
32.He said that he (will) buy a novel the following month. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】would
【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意:他说他下个月会买一本小说。 主句 “He said”是一般过去时,宾语从句要遵循“主过从过”原则,“will”的过去式是“would”。故填would。
33.He told me his father (fly) to Beijing the next day. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】would fly
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他告诉我他父亲第二天要飞往北京。根据主句谓语动词told可知,主句是一般过去时,根据宾语从句的时间状语the next day可知,此处是在过去的时间点看将来发生的动作,应用过去将来时(would do)。故填would fly。
34.He said he (go) to Beijing three years ago. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】went
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他说他三年前去过北京。根据主句的谓语动词said可知,宾语从句应用和过去相关的时态,且宾语从句的时间状语为three years ago,可知此处是对过去事实的陈述,应用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故填went。
35.He asked if the girl (find) her lost bike. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】had found
【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意:他问那个女孩是否已经找到了她丢失的自行车。分析句子结构,“if the girl…her lost bike”是一个宾语从句,主句使用一般过去时,从句使用相应的过去的时态,从句表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。故填had found。
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编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 旅行社 ________
2. 大本营 ________
3. 被认为是 ________
4. 根据,依照 ________
5. 解决;算出 ________
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. I answered all the questions asked by the ________ (interview).
7. She has had a number of jobs, ________ (range) from teacher to chef.
8. Are your opinions ________ (represent) of the other students?
9. We all need ________ (vary) in our diet.
10. The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________ (wonder) of the world.
【考点二:语法(直接引语与间接引语)】
词汇与语法知识11—20(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.— Can you imagine ________ in 100 years from now?
— It’ll be unbelievable.
A. how will life be like B.how life will be like
C.what life will be like D.what will life be like
12.— Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________.
— I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A.how will I go to Suqian Museum B.how I will go to Suqian Museum
C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum
13.— Could you tell me ________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best
C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best
14.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty?
A.what B.if C.when D.that
15.He asked, “How do you usually go to school?” → He asked me ________ I usually went to school.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
16.Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is?
A.how far B.how long C.how soon D.how often
17.I’m wondering ________ the new movie is worth watching.
A.when B.whether C.that D.how
18.She wonders ________ she should go for her vacation.
A.where B.when C.how D.whether
19.I’m curious about ________ he became so successful in such a short time.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
20.I don’t remember ________ I put my keys.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation?
B: 21 .
A: Where did you go?
B: 22 .
A:Really? What did you do there?
B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.
A: 23 .
B: They were really interesting but crowded.
A: 24 .
B: Yes, we did. But the stores were very expensive.
A: 25 .
B: It was delicious.
A.It was great.
B.It was ugly.
C.Oh, how were they?
D.Did you go shopping?
E.We like books.
F.How was the sea food there?
G.I went to Hong Kong with my family.
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(询问信息与请求帮助)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.—I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite?
—________.
A.No, not at all B.Neither do I
C.So did I D.Well, actually I like classical music
27.—California Hotel.________?
—Yes, can I book a room please?
A.How are you
B.What is your name
C.What is the matter
D.Can I help you
28.— Would you like a glass of milk?
— ________. I’d like only a cup of tea.
A.Yes, please B.Yes, thank you
C.No, thanks D.Please don’t give me milk
29.一 Where are you? I can’t see you here at the school gate.
一 ________. I’m just one minute’s walk away.
A.Good idea B.My pleasure
C.I’m coming D.Nice talking to you
30.— Is there anything else I can do for you?
— ________.
A.Yes, nothing B.No, thank you
C.You’re welcome D.That’s all right
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31. I want to know if he (go) fishing with me. (单词适当形式填空)
32.He said that he (will) buy a novel the following month. (单词适当形式填空)
33.He told me his father (fly) to Beijing the next day. (单词适当形式填空)
34.He said he (go) to Beijing three years ago. (单词适当形式填空)
35.He asked if the girl (find) her lost bike. (单词适当形式填空)
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