Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 在……边缘 ________ 2. ……的起点 ________ 3. 把……吓跑 ________ 4. 事实上，实际上 ________ 5. 提醒；使记起 ________ 【答案】1. on the edge of 2. starting point of 3. scare away 4. in fact 5. remind... of 【详解】1. 考查介词短语。在……边缘：on the edge of。故填on the edge of。 2. 考查名词短语。……的起点： starting point of。故填starting point of。 3. 考查动词短语。把……吓跑：scare away。故填scare away。 4. 考查固定短语。事实上，实际上：in fact。故填in fact。 5. 考查动词短语。提醒；使记起：remind ...of。故填remind ...of。 单词的适当形式填空6-10题（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 6. Do remember to remind me ________ (return) the book I borrowed from you. 【答案】to return 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要记得提醒我归还从你那儿借的书。“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处用return的动词不定式形式to return，作宾语补足语。故填to return。 7. She loves all sports, ________ (especial) swimming. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：她喜欢所有的运动，尤其喜欢游泳。especial是形容词，意为“特别的；格外的”，此处修饰动词loves，需要用其副词形式especially，强调“游泳”是她最喜爱的运动。故填especially。 8. The book is based on personal ________ (experience). 【答案】experiences 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这本书是根据个人经历写成的。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，句中没有表示单数的限定词，结合语境“这本书基于个人经历”，此处应指多方面的经历，需用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 9. The ________ (express) on his face never changed. 【答案】expression 【详解】考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情从未改变。根据空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处应用名词，作主语；express“表达”，为动词，其对应的名词词形为expression，意为“表情”；根据语境可知，此处表示单数概念。故填expression。 10. The railway is still under ________ (construct). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：铁路仍在建设中。construct建造，动词。横线前under是介词，所以横线上是名词construction作宾语。故填construction。 【考点二：语法（定语从句：关系副词）】 词汇与语法知识11—20 （共10小题， 每小题2分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11．I will remember the wonderful days ________ we studied together. A．which B．where C．when D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会记得我们一起学习的那些美好日子。分析句子可知“... we studied together”是定语从句，先行词days，且在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。 12．The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A．which B．that C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是我们不知道的。空处引导定语从句“he was late for class”修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选C。 13．It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. A．when B．which C．where D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们可以以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“situation”，表示一种“情境”或“场景”，相当于一个抽象的地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 14．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种习俗起源于女性穿长裙的时期。分析句子结构可知，“... women wore longer skirts”是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故选A。 15．When I was a little boy, there was a time ______ I went to fish with my elder sister. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我和姐姐去钓鱼。分析句子可知，“…I went to fish with my elder sister”是定语从句，先行词是“time”，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，关系副词“when”可引导该从句。 故选A。 16．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句。句意：她没有通过最后考试的原因是她太粗心了。分析句子可知，第一空，“she didn’t pass the final examination”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason，表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，要用why来引导定从；第二空，“she was too lazy”是一个表语从句，表示陈述意义，不缺成分，要用that来连接。故选A。 17．Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? A．that B．why C．which D．for what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你能告诉我你昨天没来开会的原因吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“reason”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故选B。 18． The hour ________ the train arrives is 8:30 p.m. A．that B．when C．where D．at which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：火车到达的时间是晚上8:30。分析句子结构可知，“... the train arrives is 8:30 p.m.”是定语从句，先行词“the hour”在从句中作时间状语，因此要用关系副词“when”。故选B。 19．Do you remember the year _______ the company was founded? A．that B．when C．where D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得公司成立的那一年吗？根据句子结构，“… the company was founded”是定语从句，先行词“the year”在从句中作时间状语，因此要用关系副词when，相当于“in which”。故选B。 20．Zhengzhou is the city ________ I was born. A．where B．why C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郑州是我出生的城市。分析句子可知，“I was born”是定语从句，修饰先行词“city”；从句缺少状语“in the city”，表示地点，应用in which或where引导。故选A。 【考点三：补全对话】 补全对话21-25（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Peter, have you ever seen Peking Opera? B: Not yet. 21 . I think every foreigner would manage to see it. A: 22 . Let’s go to watch it together, all right? B: 23 . What Peking Opera show is on today? A: 24 . B: I’ve heard about it before. The play is very famous. What time shall we go there? A: The Opera begins at 7:00 p.m. 25 . B: OK. See you then. A．Great! B．foreigners have no interest in it. C．Let’s leave at a quarter past six. D．But I know Peking Opera is kind of symbol of China. E．Where shall we meet? F．Drunkened Concubine. G．There will be a show tonight. 【答案】21．D 22．G 23．A 24．F 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇对话。A邀请彼得一起去看京剧“贵妃醉酒”。 21．根据“Peter, have you ever seen Peking Opera? (彼得，你看过京剧吗？)”可知，横线上皮特继续讲述对于京剧的看法；选项D“但是我知道北京歌剧是中国的象征。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据后文“Let’s go to watch it together, all right? (让我们一起观看，好吗？)”可知，邀请对方一起看京剧，所以横线上是讲述有京剧演出；选项G“今晚将有一场演出。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据前文“Let’s go to watch it together, all right? (让我们一起观看，好吗？)”可知，横线上是对于别人建议的回答；选项A“很好！”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据前文“What Peking Opera show is on today? (今天有什么北京歌剧表演？)”可知，横线上应是回答今天上演的京剧名字；选项F“贵妃醉酒。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“The Opera begins at 7:00p.m. (歌剧在晚上7:00开始。)”及答语“OK. See you then. (好的。再见。)”可知，横线上应是关于时间的建议；选项C“我们在六点十五离开吧。”符合语境。故选C。 【考点四：情景交际功能表达法（介绍与寻求帮助）】 情景交际26-30题（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 26．—Whose advice do you think I should take? — . A．It’s up to you B．That’s it C．You got it D．You speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？——由你决定。A. It's up to you由你决定；B. That's it就是这样、对了，常用来表示肯定、确认；C. You got it你懂的、你做到了，多表示明白对方意思或认可对方做到某事；D. You speak表述不完整，不是正确的表达。根据问句“Whose advice do you think I should take?”可知，这表示提问者在寻求建议或意见，希望对方帮忙做决定。It’s up to you意为“这取决于你”，表示决定权在提问者自己，符合“征求建议但对方不直接给出答案”的常见回应。故选A。 27．—I’d like to check out, please. —Sure. ________, please. —1910. A．Your room number B．Wait a moment C．Your name D．Your baggage 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想退房。——好的。请问你的房间号是多少？——1910。A. Your room number你的房间号；B. Wait a moment稍等；C. Your name你的名字；D. Your baggage你的行李。根据答语“1910”可知，空格处应询问房间号。故选A。 28．— I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A．I am sorry to hear that B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗? ——当然，没问题。A. I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No problem没问题；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Sure”可知，上句是请求帮忙的，答话是同意对方请求的，“No problem”符合语境，用于同意对方的请求。故选C。 29．—________? —Very well, thank you, and you? A．How do you do B．Good morning C．How are you these days D．How do you like English 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最近怎么样？——很好，谢谢，你怎么样？A. How do you do你好；B. Good morning早上好；C. How are you these days你最近怎么样；D. How do you like English你觉得英语怎么样。根据“Very well, thank you, and you?”可知，此处在询问对方近况如何。故选C。 30．—________ —No, thanks. I’d like some water. A．Would you like something to drink? B．What would you like to have? C．What kind of drink do you prefer? D．Would you like some lemon juice? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我想喝点水。A. Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？B. What would you like to have?你想吃点什么？C. What kind of drink do you prefer?您喜欢喝哪种饮料？D. Would you like some lemon juice?你想喝点柠檬汁吗？根据下文“No, thanks. I’d like some water.”可知，表示说话者拒绝了对方的提议的具体食品（饮料或食物），随后表达了自己的需求（想要水），Would you like some lemon juice?符合“拒绝具体物品+ 提出替代需求”逻辑的问句。故选D。 【考点五：翻译能力考查】 翻译31-35题(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 31．He is active in helping classmates who have difficulty in learning. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他积极帮助在学习上有困难的同学。 【详解】考查陈述句和定语从句。主句：He：他，作主语；is：是，系动词；active：积极的，作表语；in helping classmates：帮助同学，作状语；从句：who：定语从句关系代词；have：有，作谓语；difficulty：困难，作宾语；in learning：学习上，作状语。故本句译为：他积极帮助在学习上有困难的同学。 32．There are a few rules that should be followed when creating a survey. (句子英译汉) 【答案】有一些在创建调查问卷时应该遵循的规则。 【详解】考查定语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。There are：有，there be句型的一般现在时；a few rules：一些规则，作主语；that should be followed when creating a survey：在创建调查问卷时应该遵循的，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“rules”，先行词和动词follow之间是被动关系，“should be followed”是含情态动词should的被动结构，“when creating a survey”是时间状语。故本句译为：有一些在创建调查问卷时应该遵循的规则。 33．This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这是我曾看到过的最有趣的电影。 【详解】考查定语从句。This：这，作主语；is：是，系动词；the most interesting movie：最有趣的电影，作表语；that I have ever seen：我曾看到过的，定语从句。故本句译为：这是我曾看到过的最有趣的电影。 34．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. (英译汉) 【答案】还有数百万个我们看不见的更小的垃圾碎片。 【详解】考查There be句型和定语从句。“There are”句型意为“有……”；“also”意为“还”，作状语修饰整个句子；“millions of smaller pieces of junk”意为“数以百万计的小垃圾碎片”，名词短语作主语；“that we can’t see”是定语从句，修饰主语“millions of smaller pieces of junk”，意为“我们看不见的”，从句中，we:我，是主语；can’t see：看不见，是复合谓语。故本句译为：还有数百万个我们看不见的更小的垃圾碎片。 35．Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. (英译汉) 【答案】上海是一座不夜城。 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Shanghai”作主语，意为“上海”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“a city”作表语，意为“一座城市”；“that never sleeps”是定语从句，意为“从不睡觉的”。故本句译为：上海是一座不夜城。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 在……边缘 ________ 2. ……的起点 ________ 3. 把……吓跑 ________ 4. 事实上，实际上 ________ 5. 提醒；使记起 ________ 单词的适当形式填空6-10题（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 6. Do remember to remind me ________ (return) the book I borrowed from you. 7. She loves all sports, ________ (especial) swimming. 8. The book is based on personal ________ (experience). 9. The ________ (express) on his face never changed. 10. The railway is still under ________ (construct). 【考点二：语法（定语从句：关系副词）】 词汇与语法知识11—20（共10小题， 每小题2分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11．I will remember the wonderful days ________ we studied together. A．which B．where C．when D．/ 12．The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A．which B．that C．why D．where 13．It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. A．when B．which C．where D．why 14．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 15．When I was a little boy, there was a time ______ I went to fish with my elder sister. A．when B．where C．that D．which 16．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 17．Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? A．that B．why C．which D．for what 18．The hour ________ the train arrives is 8:30 p.m. A．that B．when C．where D．at which 19．Do you remember the year _______ the company was founded? A．that B．when C．where D．on which 20．Zhengzhou is the city ________ I was born. A．where B．why C．which D．/ 【考点三：补全对话】 补全对话21-25（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Peter, have you ever seen Peking Opera? B: Not yet. 21 . I think every foreigner would manage to see it. A: 22 . Let’s go to watch it together, all right? B: 23 . What Peking Opera show is on today? A: 24 . B: I’ve heard about it before. The play is very famous. What time shall we go there? A: The Opera begins at 7:00 p.m. 25 . B: OK. See you then. A．Great! B．foreigners have no interest in it. C．Let’s leave at a quarter past six. D．But I know Peking Opera is kind of symbol of China. E．Where shall we meet? F．Drunkened Concubine. G．There will be a show tonight. 【考点四：情景交际功能表达法（介绍与寻求帮助）】 情景交际26-30题（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 26．—Whose advice do you think I should take? — . A．It’s up to you B．That’s it C．You got it D．You speak 27．—I’d like to check out, please. —Sure. ________, please. —1910. A．Your room number B．Wait a moment C．Your name D．Your baggage 28．— I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A．I am sorry to hear that B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Thank you 29．—________? —Very well, thank you, and you? A．How do you do B．Good morning C．How are you these days D．How do you like English 30．—________ —No, thanks. I’d like some water. A．Would you like something to drink? B．What would you like to have? C．What kind of drink do you prefer? D．Would you like some lemon juice? 【考点五：翻译能力考查】 翻译31-35题(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 31．He is active in helping classmates who have difficulty in learning. (句子英译汉) 32．There are a few rules that should be followed when creating a survey. (句子英译汉) 33．This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. (句子英译汉) 34．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. (英译汉) 35．Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. (英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$