Unit 7 Natural Disasters(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-20
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语高教版 基础模块3
年级 高二
章节 Unit 7 Natural Disasters
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 时态,词汇知识,情景交际
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 云南省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.05 MB
发布时间 2025-08-20
更新时间 2025-08-20
作者 白白贝贝
品牌系列 学易金卷·阶段检测模拟卷
审核时间 2025-08-20
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一:重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1. 进行改变 _________ 2. 把……系到…… _________ 3. 同意 _________ 4. 削减;砍倒 _________ 5. 马上 _________ 单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 6. The new job is a _________ (promote) for him. 7. The company has put in a claim for _________ (damage). 8. He _________ (frequent) donates large sums to charity. 9. Loud noise is _________ (harm) to the inner ear. 10. She didn’t participate in the _________ (discuss). 【考点二:语法(一般现在时)】 词汇与语法知识11—20(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A.What B.That C.How D.Where 12.________ we should improve the living quality of the farmers remains a problem. A.What B.Why C.How D.When 13.________ my mother will be present at my graduation ceremony isn’t clear now. A.If B.Whether C.That D.What 14.It’s obvious ________ they are winning. A.that B.which C.what D.whether 15.________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 16.These are ________ Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him. A.why B.what C.where D.who 17.________ made me more unhappy was ________ the boy asked my friend to be girl-friend and she agreed. A.What; that B.That; that C.What; whether D.It; that 18.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour (港口). But it is not ________ it is built. A.what B.how C.why D.where 19.The fact is ________ nobody wants to believe they’re the problem. A.what B.that C.how D.which 20.What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A.whether B.why C.what D.when 【考点三:补全对话】 补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Mum, why can’t I see the clock tower clearly from here? B: 21 . A: No. There seems to be some yellow fog in the air. It’s very windy, too. B: It’s not fog. 22 There is a lot of sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes. The storm keeps people from seeing things far away. It is often seen in Beijing in spring. A: Oh. 23 But what causes a sandstorm, mum? B: 24 A: Then what can people do?     B: 25 A.Is there anything wrong with your eyes? B.Protect the forests and plant more trees. C.I see now. D.The loss of the balance in nature. E.It’s called a sandstorm. 【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(介绍并寻求帮助】 情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 26.— Jack, you seem in high spirits. — ________? We won the match 4:0. A.Guess what B.So what C.No what D.No double 27.— How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A.Only one month B.About twice a month C.Almost every day D.Sounds bad 28.— Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here? — ________, as a matter of fact. A.Go ahead B.Yes, my pleasure C.Yes, I do D.Come on 29.— Lucy, have you finished your homework? — ________. The math problems are so difficult for me. A.Never mind B.No problem C.Of course D.Not yet 30.—Don’t throw rubbish around in the open air. —________ A.Sure, I won’t. B.Never mind. C.Don’t mention it. D.With pleasure. 【考点五:翻译能力考查】 翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 31.It is reported that 6G technology will be used widely in a short time. (英译汉) 32.It seems to me that someone is looking hard at me everywhere. (句子英译汉) 33.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. (英译汉) 34.It is said that more and more of the world’s population will be living in cities. (英译汉) 35.据说王杰明天就会从上海回来。(句子汉译英) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一:重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1. 进行改变 _________ 2. 把……系到…… _________ 3. 同意 _________ 4. 削减;砍倒 _________ 5. 马上 _________ 【答案】1. make a change 2.  tie...to... 3. agree with 4. cut down 5. right now 【详解】1. 考查动词短语。进行改变:make a change。故填make a change。 2. 考查动词短语。把……系到……:tie...to...。故填tie...to...。 3. 考查动词短语。同意:agree with。故填agree with。 4. 考查动词短语。削减;砍倒:cut down。故填cut down。 5. 考查固定短语。马上:right away。故填right away。 单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 6. The new job is a _________ (promote) for him. 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意:这份新工作对他来说是一次晋升。根据不定冠词“a”可知,后需接可数名词单数。promote是动词,意为“促进;晋升”,其名词形式“promotion”。故填promotion。 7. The company has put in a claim for _________ (damage). 【答案】damages 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:该公司已提出赔偿要求。分析句子结构,此处作介词for的宾语,用名词,damage可作名词或动词,在“索赔”(claim)的语境中,尤其涉及法律或保险时,常用复数形式“damages”,特指“损害赔偿金”。故填damages。 8. He _________ (frequent) donates large sums to charity. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词和构词法。句意:他频繁地向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。此处修饰动词“donates”,要用副词,frequent是形容词,其副词形式是frequently,通过在形容词词尾加-ly构成副词。故填frequently。 9. Loud noise is _________ (harm) to the inner ear. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意:巨大的噪音对内耳有害。“be harmful to...”是固定短语,意为“对……有害”。通过在harm后加后缀-ful 变为形容词,作表语。故填harmful。 10. She didn’t participate in the _________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意:她没有参与这场讨论。“participate in”为谓语动词,后接名词作宾语,discuss是动词,其名词形式是discussion,这里表示一场讨论,用单数形式。故填discussion。 【考点二:语法(主语从句和表语从句)】 词汇与语法知识11—20 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A.What B.That C.How D.Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:什么导致事故仍然是一个完全的谜。分析句子可知,“... caused the accident”为主语从句,从句缺主语,连接代词what“什么”符合语境。故选A。 12.________ we should improve the living quality of the farmers remains a problem. A.What B.Why C.How D.When 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们应该如何提高农民的生活质量仍然是一个问题。分析句子可知,“... we should improve the living quality of the farmers”是主语从句,从句中主宾语完整,缺少状语,根据句意可知,句子强调“提高农民生活质量”的方式或方法尚未明确(即“如何做”是问题所在),应用how引导从句。故选C。 13.________ my mother will be present at my graduation ceremony isn’t clear now. A.If B.Whether C.That D.What 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意:我妈妈是否会出席我的毕业典礼现在还不清楚。分析句子结构可知,“… my mother will be present at my graduation ceremony”是主语从句,从句结构完整,不缺主要成分;根据“isn’t clear”可知,主句内容是不确定的情况,故空处表示“是否”,If和Whether都可以表示“是否”,但是if引导主语从句时不能位于句首,故用Whether引导该主语从句。故选B。 14.It’s obvious ________ they are winning. A.that B.which C.what D.whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:很明显,他们要赢了。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,空后的从句是真正的主语,且从句中成分完整,所以使用that引导。故选A。 15. ________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他来不来并不重要,因为这个派对只是为了好玩。A. Why为什么;B. If如果、是否;C. Whether是否;D. What什么。分析句子成分可知,“... he’ll come or not”为主语从句,“whether ... or not”是固定搭配,意为“是否”。故选C。 16.These are ________ Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him. A.why B.what C.where D.who 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:这些是Sam去非洲度假所需要的东西。把它们给他。A. why为什么;B. what什么;所……的;C. where在哪里;D. who谁。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个表语从句;从句中needs后缺少宾语,应用连接代词;并且这里指代的是所需要的东西,故用what。故选B。 17.________ made me more unhappy was ________ the boy asked my friend to be girl-friend and she agreed. A.What; that B.That; that C.What; whether D.It; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句及表语从句。句意:让我更不高兴的是这个男孩让我的朋友做女朋友,她同意了。第一空,分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,所以用连接代词what;第二空,空处引导表语从句,从句完整,不缺成分,用从属连词that引导,无意义。故选A。 18.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour (港口). But it is not ________ it is built. A.what B.how C.why D.where 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:如果船舶待在港口,它是安全的,但这不是建造它的原因。“A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour.”指明船舶停在港口很安全,但转折连词but则说明后句“But it is not ... it is built.”表明其不认可“为了安全船舶停滞港口不出航”的做法,进而指出前句所说的做法并非造船的初衷,即造船的原因,暗示造船的目的就是航行而非在港口停泊不出,故用“why (……的原因)”引导表从合乎逻辑。故选C。 19.The fact is ________ nobody wants to believe they’re the problem. A.what B.that C.how D.which 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:事实是没人想相信他们是问题。分析句子可知,“nobody wants to believe they’re the problem”是完整的句子,不缺任何成分,作is的表语,是表语从句,所以用that引导。故选B。 20.What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A.whether B.why C.what D.when 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:让Lily的朋友们困惑的是为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,解释主语“What puzzles Lily’s friends”的原因。该从句中缺少状语,表示原因,因此需要用连接副词why来引导。故选B。 【考点三:补全对话】 补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Mum, why can’t I see the clock tower clearly from here? B: 21 . A: No. There seems to be some yellow fog in the air. It’s very windy, too. B: It’s not fog. 22 There is a lot of sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes. The storm keeps people from seeing things far away. It is often seen in Beijing in spring. A: Oh. 23 But what causes a sandstorm, mum? B: 24 A: Then what can people do?     B: 25 A.Is there anything wrong with your eyes? B.Protect the forests and plant more trees. C.I see now. D.The loss of the balance in nature. E.It’s called a sandstorm. 【答案】21.A 22.E 23.C 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文是一个孩子和她妈妈谈论沙尘暴的对话。 21.根据上文“Mum, why can’t I see the clock tower clearly from here? (妈妈,为什么我从这里看不清楚钟楼?)”可知,此处应是询问对方是否眼睛出了问题,选项A“你的眼睛出问题了吗?”符合语境。故选A。 22.根据上文“It’s not fog. (这不是雾。)”和下文“There is a lot of sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes. (当沙尘暴来临时,空气中会有大量的沙尘。)”可知,此处应说明这是什么自然现象,选项E“这叫做沙尘暴。”符合语境。故选E。 23.根据上文“The storm keeps people from seeing things far away. It is often seen in Beijing in spring. (暴风雨使人们看不见远处的东西。春天在北京经常可以看到。)”可知,此处应表示自己明白了,选项C“我现在明白了。”符合语境。故选C。 24.根据上文“But what causes a sandstorm, mum? (妈妈,沙尘暴是怎么来的呢?)”可知,此处应回答造成沙尘暴的原因,选项D“自然界失去了平衡。”符合语境。故选D。 25.根据上文“Then what can people do? (那么人们能做什么呢?) ”可知,此处应回答预防沙尘暴的方法,选项B“保护森林,多种树。”符合语境。故选B。 【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(询问与警告建议)】 情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 26.— Jack, you seem in high spirits. — ________? We won the match 4:0. A.Guess what B.So what C.No what D.No double 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意: ——杰克,你看起来兴致很高。——你猜怎么着?我们以4:0赢了比赛。A. Guess what你猜怎么着;B. So what那又怎样;C. No what你说什么;D. No double不要双份。根据“We won the match 4:0”可知,杰克想分享一个令人高兴的消息,空处需用表示“引出惊喜”的短语,Guess what常用于兴奋地分享惊喜或好消息,与后文“比赛大胜”的语境完美匹配。故选A。 27.— How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A. Only one month B.About twice a month C.Almost every day D.Sounds bad 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你多久和你的朋友在线聊天?——大约一个月两次。我正忙着学习呢。A. Only one month只有一个月;B. About twice a month大约一个月两次;C. Almost every day几乎每一天;D. Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“How often”可知,这是在对动作发生的频率进行提问,且由“I’m busy with my study.”可判断出,与朋友在线聊天不会太频繁,因此B项符合语境。故选B。 28.— Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here? — ________, as a matter of fact. A.Go ahead B.Yes, my pleasure C.Yes, I do D.Come on 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我在这里用手机放首歌你介意吗?——事实上,我介意。A. Go ahead做吧;B. Yes, my pleasure介意,我的荣幸;C. Yes, I do我确实介意;D. Come on快点。根据“as a matter of fact.”可知,此处要表达介意。C选项符合句意。故选C。 29.— Lucy, have you finished your homework? — ________. The math problems are so difficult for me. A.Never mind B.No problem C.Of course D.Not yet 【答案】D 【详解】情景交际。句意:——露西,你做完作业了吗?——还没有。这些数学题对我来说太难了。A. Never mind没有关系;B. Nop roblem没问题;C. Of course当然;D. Not yet还没有。根据“The math problems are so difficult for me.”可知,这些数学题对我来说太难了,应该还没做完。故选D。 30.—Don’t throw rubbish around in the open air. —________ A.Sure, I won’t. B.Never mind. C.Don’t mention it. D.With pleasure. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—不要在户外乱扔垃圾。—当然,我不会的。A. Sure, I won’t当然,我不会的;B. Never mind不要紧;C. Don’t mention it不客气;D. With pleasure很乐意。根据“Don’t throw rubbish around in the open air. (不要在户外乱扔垃圾。)”可知,这是对对方的提醒或禁止,回答需要表示接受并承诺不这样做。A选项符合语境。故选A。 【考点五:翻译能力考查】 翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 31.It is reported that 6G technology will be used widely in a short time. (英译汉) 【答案】据报道,6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 【详解】考查主语从句和一般将来时的被动语态。It is reported that:据报道,固定句型,“It”作形式主语,“that”后引导的从句是真正的主语;6G technology will be used widely in a short time:6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用,是主语从句,其中“6G technology”作主语,“will be used”一般将来时的被动语态,作谓语,“widely”副词作状语,“in a short time”介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:据报道,6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 32.It seems to me that someone is looking hard at me everywhere. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我觉得好像到处都有人在盯着我。 【详解】考查主语从句。It:形式主语,无意义;seems:好像,系动词,一般现在时;to me:对我来说,介词短语作状语;that:引导主语从句,无意义;someone is looking hard at me everywhere:到处都有人盯着我看,主语从句,其中“someone”意为“有人”,是从句的主语,“is looking”意为“正在看”,是从句的谓语,现在进行时,“hard”意为“紧紧地”,副词作状语,修饰动词“look”,表示“紧盯着”,“at me”是介宾结构,表示“看”的对象,“everywhere”意为“到处”,作地点状语。故本句译为:我觉得好像到处都有人在盯着我。 33.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. (英译汉) 【答案】据说在许多西方国家,13是个不吉利的数字。 【详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,“it is said that”是主语从句,意为“据说”,真实的主语是后边的“thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.”,主句中“thirteen is an unlucky number”为主系表结构,意为“13是个不吉利的数字”;“in many Western countries”作地点状语,意为“在许多西方国家”。故本句译为:据说在许多西方国家,13是个不吉利的数字。 34.It is said that more and more of the world’s population will be living in cities. (英译汉) 【答案】据说世界上越来越多的人口将住在城市里。 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知,“It is said that”意为“据说”,其中“It”是形式主语;“more and more of the world’s population will be living in cities”意为“世界上越来越多的人口将住在城市里”,后置主语从句作句子真正的主语,时态是将来进行时,表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。故本句译为:据说世界上越来越多的人口将住在城市里。 35.据说王杰明天就会从上海回来。(句子汉译英) 【答案】It is said that Wang Jie will come back from Shanghai tomorrow./It is said that Wang Jie will return from Shanghai tomorrow. 【详解】考查主语从句及一般将来时。分析所给的汉语可知,此句含有固定句型。据说:It is said that,固定句型;根据“明天”可知,主语从句的时态是一般将来时;王杰:Wang Jie,作主语;回来:will come back/will return,作谓语;从上海:from Shanghai,作地点状语;明天:tomorrow,作时间状语。故本句译为:It is said that Wang Jie will come back from Shanghai tomorrow./It is said that Wang Jie will return from Shanghai tomorrow. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 7 Natural Disasters(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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Unit 7 Natural Disasters(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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