Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1． library A．kid B．midnight C．consider D．opinion 2．effective A．festival B．female C．select D．entire 3．usually A．sugar B．season C．pleasure D．safety 4．opening A．copy B．occupation C．operate D．lonely 5．theatre A．birth B．though C．there D．brother 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．—Excuse me, where is Mr. White’s office? I come here for ________ interview. —On the 10th floor. Just take ________ lift over there. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 7．This shop has clothes in every _________. You can find cheap or expensive ones. A．price range B．color C．size D．style 8．—I hope you can recommend me some famous tourist sites in Hunan. —________. I’m glad to do that. A．No problem B．No way C．No wonder D．Not at all 9．I first considered ________ to him, but then decided to go and speak to him in person. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．writes 10．On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant _______ walking distance. A．from B．for C．beyond D．within 11．When it ________ distance, people from the midwest of America always use miles. A．comes out B．comes to C．comes on D．comes about 12．Thanksgiving Day ________ in North America. A．is widely celebrated B．celebrate widely C．is widely celebrating D．celebrated widely 13．I insist on working ______ a teacher in a secondary school. A．in B．of C．as D．on 14．—Can you believe a mountain grows every year? —Of course. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________. A．low B．high C．higher D．lower 15．According ________ the weather report, it will be fine today. A．as B．in C．at D．to 16．This small town ________ its delicious food. Many visitors come here to taste it every year. A．is well-known as B．is well-known for C．is well-know as D．is well-knew for 17．Do you know _________ daughter she is? A．which B．what C．whom D．whose 18．I don’t know ________ they have passed the exam. A．what B．if C．when D．where 19．I want to know ________ he knows the way or not. A．if B．whether C．when D．how 20．I wonder where ________ now. A．he works B．does he work C．he worked D．did he work 21．— Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched in China. — It is amazing. I wonder ________ in the future. A．what the spacemen did B．when will the spacemen return C．what did the spacemen do D．when the spacemen will return 22．Could you advise me ________? A．which book should I buy B．that book should I buy C．that book I should buy D．which book I should buy 23．I heard clearly _________ she said. A．what B．which C．because D．that 24．Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is? A．what B．how C．where D．who 25．Mary told me that she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow. A．is going B．will go C．would go D．goes 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Jeff. All my family like , so we often go to the zoo to see them on weekends. We often take the to go there because there is a bus stop near the zoo. When we get there, it is often 10 o’clock in the morning, because my home is a little from the zoo. Of all the animals, I like best. Why? Because I think tigers are smart and strong. I know they like eating meat (肉). Sometimes I want to give them some . But my mother doesn’t let me do it. She says we can’t do this in the . Sometimes I think about the animals in the zoo. Do they lonely (孤独的)? They may want to go back to their families. They may to live in the wild (野生环境). But on the other hand, I think zoos are for animals. People give them . They won’t be hungry (饥饿的). 26．A．movies B．fruits C．vegetables D．animals 27．A．bus B．train C．subway D．bike 28．A．busy B．close C．far D．near 29．A．dogs B．tigers C．lions D．pandas 30．A．fruit B．milk C．vegetables D．meat 31．A．school B．zoo C．wild D．park 32．A．feel B．join C．sing D．drink 33．A．thank B．want C．have D．help 34．A．good B．bad C．noisy D．quiet 35．A．clothes B．home C．water D．food 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） The Yellow River is one of the most well-known rivers in China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is important to business and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原), it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. It travels a journey of 5,464 kilometers and is the fifth longest river in the world. Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. The Yellow River is also called “The Mother River” by the Chinese people. Although the Yellow River has been the start of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters(灾害) in Chinese history. 36．Which direction does the Yellow River move? A．From. north to south. B．From south to north. C．From west to east. D．From east to west. 37．What’s Not TRUE about the Yellow River? A．It is the second longest river in China. B．Its start lies in the western of China. C．The worst flood happened during the Ming Dynasty. D．It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 38．What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．controls B．includes C．stops D．breaks 39．Why do Chinese people call the river the Yellow River? A．Because there are plenty of sand in its water. B．Because it covers lots of yellow areas. C．Because the start of water is farmland. D．Because it has caused floods many times. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The start of the Yellow River. B．The history of the Yellow River. C．The length of the Yellow River. D．The facts about the Yellow River. （B） There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away from mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat. 41．Where did the first house cats come from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe. D．America. 42．When did Egyptians begin storing grain (谷物) in buildings? A．About 4,000~5,000 years ago. B．About 5,000~6,000 years ago. C．About 6,000~7,000 years ago. D．About 7,000~8,000 years ago. 43．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A．Cats started to move around the world from Egypt. B．Cats sleep a lot to save energy like wild cats. C．Cats have a little in common with wild cats. D．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans. 44．What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A．驯化 B．教训 C．捕获 D．狩猎 45．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The development of house cats. B．Different cats in different countries. C．The relationship between cats and people. D．The differences between house cats and wild cats. （C） The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly has four stages of development-egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. Fun Facts!·A caterpillar will shed its skin four or fivetimes before it changes into a chrysalis. ·Caterpillars have 16 legs. ·Butterflies actually have four wings! ·Butterflies don’t actually sleep. Instead, they rest at night, or in the day whenthere’s little sunlight, or if it is cool, raining, or cloudy. Sometimes they rest hidden among leaves or while hanging upside down from branches. 46．How many stages of development does a butterfly have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 47．What will happen if a butterfly stays in the third stage? A．A chrysalis lies on a leaf. B．A chrysalis stays soft all the time. C．A caterpillar sheds its skin 16 times. D．A caterpillar changes into a chrysalis. 48．What does the underlined word “shed” mean in Chinese? A．滋润 B．干燥 C．脱落 D．隔离 49．What can we learn from the text? A．A butterfly will lay its eggs below a leaf. B．A caterpillar can grow quickly with few leaves. C．A butterfly will rest in the day when it is sunny. D．A butterfly will not fly until its wings have dried. 50．The text is mainly about ________. A．the life cycle of a butterfly B．the different kinds of butterflies C．the places where a butterfly lives D．the weather that butterflies like 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Jack is talking with his mum on the phone. (J-Jack, M-Mum) J: Hi, Mum, How are you? M: I’m fine, thanks. 51 J: It’s great! M: Did you go to the West Lake? J: Yes, I did. 52 M: 53 J: We took many pictures. And we also ate delicious food and drank Longjing Tea in Louwailou Restaurant. M: Sounds great! 54 J: We are going to the Asian Games Village. M: How are you going there? J: 55 M: Be careful! Have a good time! J: Thanks, Mum. Bye! A．By subway. B．Where are you going tomorrow? C．How is your trip in Hangzhou? D．It’s so big and beautiful. E．What did you do there? 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．—Shall we go camping or go fishing? —________. A．That’s all right B．Go ahead C．It’s up to you D．So much fun 57．—Can you tell me ______? —It’s Friday. A．what the time is B．what time it is now C．what day it is today D．what the date is today 58．—Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest supermarket is? —________. I’m new here. A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．No, I can’t D．Yes, I think so 59．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I’m a little cold. A．Not at all B．Take it easy C．Don’t worry D．I’m afraid not 60．—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —________, but I need to do my homework first. A．I’m afraid so B．I’d love to C．I can’t agree D．It’s hard to say 61．— How is your mother? —______. A．She is old B．She is no better than she was C．She is kind-hearted D．She is in her forties 62．—Please show me your payment code. —________. A．Thanks B．You are welcome C．I’ll take it D．Here you are 63．—How about the kitchen? Is it shared? —________. There is one on each floor. You can cook for yourself. A．Yes, exactly B．I don’t know C．I think so D．All right 64．—How can I help you? —________ A．Yes, please. B．I’d like a pair of training shoes. C．No, thanks. D．That’s OK. 65．—I’m afraid I can’t attend the welcome party, because I’m on a business trip. —________! A． Have a good time B．What a pity C．Me, too D．Well done 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．He made up his mind (continue) learning and developing himself. (单词适当形式填空) 67．I participated in volunteer activities on the (recommend) of you. (单词适当形式填空) 68．I find it interesting (learn) English with you. (单词适当形式填空) 69．Try （read） or listening to quiet music instead of using electronics before bed. (单词适当形式填空) 70．It was on television that he made an even stronger impact as an (interview). (单词适当形式填空) 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国自然奇观很感兴趣。最近你游览了庐山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，分享你游览庐山这一自然奇观的经历，并邀请他有机会来参观。 Time Last month Place Mount Lu, Jiangxi Scenery Waterfalls, mountains, sea of clouds… Invitation Come next summer 注意： 1. 邮件的内容应包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数60～80词左右。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1． library A．kid B．midnight C．consider D．opinion 2．effective A．festival B．female C．select D．entire 3．usually A．sugar B．season C．pleasure D．safety 4．opening A．copy B．occupation C．operate D．lonely 5．theatre A．birth B．though C．there D．brother 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。library/ˈlaɪbrəri/；A. kid/kɪd/；B. midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/；C. consider/kənˈsɪdər/；D. opinion/əˈpɪnjən/。根据音标可知，library的划线部分发音和midnight划线部分发音一致，故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。effective/ɪˈfektɪv/；A. festival/ˈfestɪvl/；B. female/ˈfiːmeɪl/；C. select/sɪˈlekt/；D. entire/ɪnˈtaɪər/。根据音标可知，effective的划线部分发音和festival划线部分发音一致，故选A。 3．考查辅音字母的发音。usually/ˈjuːʒəli/；A. sugar/ˈʃʊɡər/；B. season/ˈsiːz(ə)n/；C. pleasure/ˈpleʒər/；D. safety/ˈseɪfti/。根据音标可知，usually的划线部分发音和pleasure划线部分发音一致，故选C。 4．考查元音字母的发音。opening/ˈəʊpənɪŋ/；A. copy/ˈkɒpi/；B. occupation/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃ(ə)n/；C. operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/；D. lonely/ˈləʊnli/。根据音标可知，opening的划线部分发音和lonely划线部分发音一致，故选D。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。theatre/ˈθiːətər/；A. birth/bɜːrθ/；B. though/ðəʊ/；C. there/ðeə/；D. brother/ˈbrʌðər/。根据音标可知，theatre的划线部分发音和birth划线部分发音一致，故选A。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．—Excuse me, where is Mr. White’s office? I come here for ________ interview. —On the 10th floor. Just take ________ lift over there. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打扰一下，怀特先生的办公室在哪里？我是来面试的。——在10楼。坐那边的电梯就行了。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且interview是以元音音素开头的，第一空应填an。take the lift“坐电梯”，固定搭配，故选D。 7．This shop has clothes in every _________. You can find cheap or expensive ones. A．price range B．color C．size D．style 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：这家商店有各种价格区间的衣服。你能找到便宜的或昂贵的。A. price range价格区间；B. color颜色；C. size尺码；D. style款式。根据“You can find cheap or expensive ones.”可知，前半句应描述衣服的价格差异。故选A。 8．—I hope you can recommend me some famous tourist sites in Hunan. —________. I’m glad to do that. A．No problem B．No way C．No wonder D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我希望你能向我推荐一些湖南著名的旅游景点。——没问题，我很乐意这样做。A. No problem没问题；B. No way没门；C. No wonder难怪；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“I’m glad to do that.”可知，很乐意这样做，应回答“没问题”。故选A。 9．I first considered ________ to him, but then decided to go and speak to him in person. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．writes 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我首先考虑给他写信，但后来决定亲自去和他说说。consider：考虑，及物动词，其后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 10． On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant _______ walking distance. A．from B．for C．beyond D．within 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在工作日，我们通常选择步行即可到达的餐厅。A. from从；B. for为了；C. beyond超出；D. within在……之内。根据句意可知，在工作日应是选择较近的餐厅，“within walking distance”是一个常用的表达，意思是在步行距离之内，符合句意。故选D。 11．When it ________ distance, people from the midwest of America always use miles. A．comes out B．comes to C．comes on D．comes about 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当谈到距离时，美国中西部的人总是用英里。A. comes out出来，出现；B. comes to涉及到；C. comes on快点；D. comes about产生。根据“When it...distance”可知，此处是“when it comes to”结构，意为“当谈到/涉及到……时”。故选B。 12．Thanksgiving Day ________ in North America. A．is widely celebrated B．celebrate widely C．is widely celebrating D．celebrated widely 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：感恩节在北美被广泛庆祝。分析句子可知，空格处缺谓语，主语Thanksgiving Day与动词celebrate之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合选项可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。故选A。 13．I insist on working ______ a teacher in a secondary school. A．in B．of C．as D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我坚持在一所中学当老师。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. as作为；D. on在……上。根据“a teacher”可知，空处是表达“担任老师”这一职业，应用“work as...”，意为“担任、以……身份工作”，是固定搭配。故选C。 14．—Can you believe a mountain grows every year? —Of course. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________. A．low B．high C．higher D．lower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能相信一座山每年都在生长吗？——当然。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰上升得更高了。 考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低；high高；higher更高；lower更低。根据“Can you believe a mountain grows every year”“Of course.”可知山变高，再由“Qomolangma has risen”可知，珠穆朗玛峰长得更高了，要用high的比较级higher。故选C。 15．According ________ the weather report, it will be fine today. A．as B．in C．at D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：根据天气预报，今天天气会很好。A. as作为；B. in在……里面；C. at在；D. to到。“according to”是一个固定短语，意为“根据；按照”。故选D。 16．This small town ________ its delicious food. Many visitors come here to taste it every year. A．is well-known as B．is well-known for C．is well-know as D．is well-knew for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小镇以其美味的食物而闻名。每年都有许多游客来这里品尝。A. is well-known as作为……而闻名；B. is well-known for因……而闻名；C. is well-know as(拼写错误）；D. is well-knew for（拼写错误）。根据“its delicious food”可知，此处表示“因……而闻名”，需用be well-known for。故选B。 17．Do you know _________ daughter she is? A．which B．what C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你认识她是谁的女儿吗？A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. whom谁；D. whose谁的。这里的whose用作定语修饰daughter，意为“谁的女儿”。故选D。 18．I don’t know ________ they have passed the exam. A．what B．if C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们是否通过考试。A. what所（在宾从中作主宾表定语）；B. if是否（在宾从中不充当任何成份）；C. when当……时（在宾从中作状语）；D. where在哪里（在宾从中作状语）。分析句子结构可知，“ ________ they have passed the exam.”是宾语从句，宾语从句句意完整，不缺任何成份，要用连接词“if”引导宾语从句，表不确定的情况。故选B。 19．I want to know ________ he knows the way or not. A．if B．whether C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他是否知道路。分析句子结构可知，空处应为宾语从句的连接词，结合“or not”，whether...or not为固定搭配，表示“是否”。故选B。 20．I wonder where ________ now. A．he works B．does he work C．he worked D．did he work 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句及一般现在时。句意：我想知道他现在在哪里工作。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，主句为“I wonder”，从句需用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”；根据主句“I wonder”是一般现在时，从句时态由从句时间副词“now”决定，此处为一般现在时，所以是he works。故选A。 21．— Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched in China. — It is amazing. I wonder ________ in the future. A．what the spacemen did B．when will the spacemen return C．what did the spacemen do D．when the spacemen will return 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 中国神舟十九号载人飞船成功发射。—— 太神奇了。我想知道宇航员将来什么时候返回。分析句子结构可知，“I wonder”后是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句“I wonder”是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据从句时间标志词“in the future”可知，从句描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。 22．Could you advise me ________? A．which book should I buy B．that book should I buy C．that book I should buy D．which book I should buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能建议我我应该买哪本书吗？分析句子可知，“advise me”后是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），此处的句意为“选哪本”，所以用连接词“which”，即“which book I should buy”，符合语境。故选D。 23．I heard clearly _________ she said. A．what B．which C．because D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我清楚地听到她说的话。句子中“… she said”是宾语从句，作“heard”的宾语；从句中缺少“said”的宾语，因此需要一个可以充当宾语的连接词，又结合句意，应使用“what (什么)”。故选A。 24． Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is? A．what B．how C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词选择。句意：对不起，先生。请问最近的地铁站在哪里？宾语从句在询问地点，应使用特殊疑问词“where”作从句的表语，同时充当宾语从句的引导词。故选C。 25．Mary told me that she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow. A．is going B．will go C．would go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：玛丽告诉我她明天要去上海。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，主句“Mary told me”使用的是一般过去时，结合“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句表将来，因此宾语从句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成是“would + 动词原形”，故用would go，表示“将要去”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Jeff. All my family like , so we often go to the zoo to see them on weekends. We often take the to go there because there is a bus stop near the zoo. When we get there, it is often 10 o’clock in the morning, because my home is a little from the zoo. Of all the animals, I like best. Why? Because I think tigers are smart and strong. I know they like eating meat (肉). Sometimes I want to give them some . But my mother doesn’t let me do it. She says we can’t do this in the . Sometimes I think about the animals in the zoo. Do they lonely (孤独的)? They may want to go back to their families. They may to live in the wild (野生环境). But on the other hand, I think zoos are for animals. People give them . They won’t be hungry (饥饿的). 26．A．movies B．fruits C．vegetables D．animals 27．A．bus B．train C．subway D．bike 28．A．busy B．close C．far D．near 29．A．dogs B．tigers C．lions D．pandas 30．A．fruit B．milk C．vegetables D．meat 31．A．school B．zoo C．wild D．park 32．A．feel B．join C．sing D．drink 33．A．thank B．want C．have D．help 34．A．good B．bad C．noisy D．quiet 35．A．clothes B．home C．water D．food 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰夫一家因喜欢动物，周末常去动物园的经历。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都喜欢动物，所以周末经常去动物园看它们。A. movies电影；B. fruits水果；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. animals动物。根据“so we often go to the zoo to see them on weekends”可知，全家喜欢动词。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常乘公交去那里，因为动物园附近有一个公交站。A. bus公交；B. train火车；C. subway地铁；D. bike自行车。根据“because there is a bus stop near the zoo”可知，他们乘坐“公交”去动物园。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，通常是早上10点钟，因为我家离动物园有点远。A. busy忙碌的；B. close近的；C. far远的；D. near附近的。根据“When we get there, it is often 10 o’clock in the morning”可知，到达时间较晚，说明家离动物园“远”。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢老虎。A. dogs狗；B. tigers老虎；C. lions狮子；D. pandas熊猫。根据“Because I think tigers are smart and strong.”可知，“我”最喜欢“老虎”。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想给它们一些肉。A. fruit水果；B. milk牛奶；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. meat肉。根据“I know they like eating meat.”可知，老虎喜欢吃肉，所以“我”想给它们“肉”。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说我们在动物园不能这样做。A. school学校；B. zoo动物园；C. wild野外；D. park公园。根据“we often go to the zoo”可知，喂动物的行为发生在“动物园”。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会感到孤独吗？A. feel感觉；B. join加入；C. sing唱歌；D. drink喝。根据“lonely”可知，此处表示“感觉孤独”，用系动词“feel”。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可能想要生活在野生环境中。A. thank感谢；B. want想要；C. have有；D. help帮助。根据“They may want to go back to their families.”可知，动物“想要”回到野外，用“want to do sth.”结构。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一方面，我认为动物园对动物有好处。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. quiet安静的。根据“They won’t be hungry.”可知，动物园能让动物不饿，因此对动物“有好处”。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们给它们食物。A. clothes衣服；B. home家；C. water水；D. food食物。根据“They won’t be hungry.”可知，人们给动物“食物”，所以它们不会饿。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） The Yellow River is one of the most well-known rivers in China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is important to business and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原), it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. It travels a journey of 5,464 kilometers and is the fifth longest river in the world. Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. The Yellow River is also called “The Mother River” by the Chinese people. Although the Yellow River has been the start of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters(灾害) in Chinese history. 36．Which direction does the Yellow River move? A．From. north to south. B．From south to north. C．From west to east. D．From east to west. 37．What’s Not TRUE about the Yellow River? A．It is the second longest river in China. B．Its start lies in the western of China. C．The worst flood happened during the Ming Dynasty. D．It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 38．What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．controls B．includes C．stops D．breaks 39．Why do Chinese people call the river the Yellow River? A．Because there are plenty of sand in its water. B．Because it covers lots of yellow areas. C．Because the start of water is farmland. D．Because it has caused floods many times. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The start of the Yellow River. B．The history of the Yellow River. C．The length of the Yellow River. D．The facts about the Yellow River. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄河的相关情况，包括流向、长度、名称由来、历史上的洪水以及与其他河流的对比等。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. (首次出现在青藏高原，向东穿过九个省，流入渤海。)”可知，黄河发源于青藏高原，向东流经九个省份，注入渤海，所以它的流向是从西到东。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. (据说最严重的洪水发生在清朝。)”可知，最严重的洪水发生在清朝，而不是明朝。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. (因为河水中含有大量的沙子，所以河水呈黄色。)”可知，因为河水包含很多沙子，所以河水呈黄色。“contains”在此处是“包含”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. (因为河水中含有大量的沙子，所以河水呈黄色。黄河就是这样得名的。)”可知，中国人称这条河为黄河是因为它的水中有大量的沙子，使得河水呈现黄色。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。文章围绕黄河展开，介绍了它的流向、长度、名称由来、历史洪水以及与其他地区河流在茶文化相关方面的差异等多个事实信息。故选D。 （B） There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away from mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat. 41．Where did the first house cats come from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe. D．America. 42．When did Egyptians begin storing grain (谷物) in buildings? A．About 4,000~5,000 years ago. B．About 5,000~6,000 years ago. C．About 6,000~7,000 years ago. D．About 7,000~8,000 years ago. 43．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A．Cats started to move around the world from Egypt. B．Cats sleep a lot to save energy like wild cats. C．Cats have a little in common with wild cats. D．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans. 44．What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A．驯化 B．教训 C．捕获 D．狩猎 45．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The development of house cats. B．Different cats in different countries. C．The relationship between cats and people. D．The differences between house cats and wild cats. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了猫的来历及发展。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. (这是可以理解的，因为第一批猫来自非洲)”可知，第一批家猫来自非洲。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. (大约6,000至7，000年前，猫首先开始生活在埃及人周围。从埃及开始，猫开始环游世界。这大约是埃及人开始在建筑物中存储谷物的同一时间。)”可知，大约6000至7000年前，埃及人开始在房子里储存谷物。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. (家猫仍然与野生亲戚有很多共同点。)”可知，家猫和它们的野生亲戚依然还有很多共同点。选项C“Cats have a little in common with wild cats. (猫与野猫有一点共同点。)”与文中描述不符。故选C。 44．词义猜测题。根据后面的“However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! (但是，猫不喜欢被告知该怎么办)”可知，猫不喜欢被告知怎么做，所以并不可能是人们驯化猫捉老鼠；tamed的意思是“驯化”。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。全文围绕家猫的起源（非洲）、驯化过程（跟随老鼠接近人类）、全球传播（经埃及到欧亚）及现存习性展开，是按照时间和地点顺序，讲述了现在的家猫的驯化历程。故选A。 （C） The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly has four stages of development-egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. Fun Facts!·A caterpillar will shed its skin four or fivetimes before it changes into a chrysalis. ·Caterpillars have 16 legs. ·Butterflies actually have four wings! ·Butterflies don’t actually sleep. Instead, they rest at night, or in the day whenthere’s little sunlight, or if it is cool, raining, or cloudy. Sometimes they rest hidden among leaves or while hanging upside down from branches. 46．How many stages of development does a butterfly have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 47．What will happen if a butterfly stays in the third stage? A．A chrysalis lies on a leaf. B．A chrysalis stays soft all the time. C．A caterpillar sheds its skin 16 times. D．A caterpillar changes into a chrysalis. 48．What does the underlined word “shed” mean in Chinese? A．滋润 B．干燥 C．脱落 D．隔离 49．What can we learn from the text? A．A butterfly will lay its eggs below a leaf. B．A caterpillar can grow quickly with few leaves. C．A butterfly will rest in the day when it is sunny. D．A butterfly will not fly until its wings have dried. 50．The text is mainly about ________. A．the life cycle of a butterfly B．the different kinds of butterflies C．the places where a butterfly lives D．the weather that butterflies like 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生命周期的四个阶段和有关蝴蝶的有趣事实。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“A butterfly has four stages of development (蝴蝶有四个发展阶段)”可知，蝴蝶的生命周期有四个阶段。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，蛹是蝴蝶生命周期的第三个阶段；再结合Chrysalis部分中的“The caterpillar turns itself into a chrysalis. (毛毛虫变成了蛹。)”可知，在这个阶段幼虫会变成蛹。故选D。 48．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“before it changes into a chrysalis”并结合常识可知，幼虫在变成蛹之前需要经历四至五次的蜕皮。由此推测，shed意为“脱落”。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据图片中Adult部分中的“It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. (它等到翅膀干燥后才能飞行。)”可知，蝴蝶等翅膀干了之后才能飞行。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生命周期的四个阶段以及有关蝴蝶的有趣事实，A项“the life cycle of a butterfly (蝴蝶的生命周期)”符合题意。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Jack is talking with his mum on the phone. (J-Jack, M-Mum) J: Hi, Mum, How are you? M: I’m fine, thanks. 51 J: It’s great! M: Did you go to the West Lake? J: Yes, I did. 52 M: 53 J: We took many pictures. And we also ate delicious food and drank Longjing Tea in Louwailou Restaurant. M: Sounds great! 54 J: We are going to the Asian Games Village. M: How are you going there? J: 55 M: Be careful! Have a good time! J: Thanks, Mum. Bye! A．By subway. B．Where are you going tomorrow? C．How is your trip in Hangzhou? D．It’s so big and beautiful. E．What did you do there? 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．E 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一则对话。杰克和妈妈打电话谈论杰克的杭州之旅。 51．根据“It’s great! (这很棒！)”可知，此处应是询问对方对某事物的感受或评价，选项C“你在杭州的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“Did you go to the West Lake? (你去西湖了吗？)”及“Yes, I did. (是的，我去了。)”并结合选项可知，此处应是对西湖进行了描述，选项D“它是如此的大和漂亮。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“We took many pictures. And we also ate delicious food and drank Longjing Tea in Louwailou Restaurant. (我们拍了很多照片。我们还在楼外楼餐厅吃了美味的食物，喝了龙井茶。)”可知，此处应是询问在西湖做了什么，选项E“你在那做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“We are going to the Asian Games Village. (我们要去亚运村。)”可知，此处应是询问接下来的出行计划，选项B“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据“How are you going there? (你打算怎么去那儿？)”可知，此处应回答出行的交通方式，选项A“乘地铁。”符合语境。故选A。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．—Shall we go camping or go fishing? —________. A．That’s all right B．Go ahead C．It’s up to you D．So much fun 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去露营还是去钓鱼？——这取决于你。A. That’s all right没关系；B. Go ahead去吧；C. It’s up to you这取决于你；D. So much fun真有趣。根据上文“Shall we go camping or go fishing?”可知，对方提出了两个选择，回答可以二选一或者表示不确定。C选项符合语境。故选C。 57．—Can you tell me ______? —It’s Friday. A．what the time is B．what time it is now C．what day it is today D．what the date is today 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能告诉我今天是星期几吗？—今天是星期五。A. what the time is几点了；B. what time it is now现在几点了；C. what day it is today今天是星期几；D. what the date is today今天几号（语序不对）。根据答句“It’s Friday.”可知，问句是在询问今天是星期几，所以应该用“what day it is today”。故选C。 58．—Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest supermarket is? —________. I’m new here. A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．No, I can’t D．Yes, I think so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——劳驾。你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？ ——抱歉。我是新来的。A. I’m sorry对不起，抱歉；B. Of course当然可以；C. No, I can’t不，我不能；D. Yes, I think so是的，我认为如此。根据“I’m new here.”可知，回答者也不知道，只能说抱歉了。A选项符合语境。故选A。 59．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I’m a little cold. A．Not at all B．Take it easy C．Don’t worry D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？ ——恐怕不行。我有点冷。A. Not at all一点也不介意；B. Take it easy别紧张，放松；C. Don’t worry不要担心；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I’m a little cold.”可知，婉言拒绝了对方的提议，D选项符合语境。故选D。 60．—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —________, but I need to do my homework first. A．I’m afraid so B．I’d love to C．I can’t agree D．It’s hard to say 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你今晚愿意和我一起去购物吗？—我很想去，但是我得先做我的家庭作业。A. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. I can’t agree我不能同意；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“but I need to do my homework first”可知，说话人虽然想去，但因为要先做作业所以不能马上答应，“I’d love to”符合语境。故选B。 61．— How is your mother? —______. A．She is old B．She is no better than she was C．She is kind-hearted D．She is in her forties 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你妈妈身体怎么样？—她的身体不如以前那么好了。A. She is old她年纪大了；B. She is no better than she was她现在的情况并不比以前好；C. She is kind-hearted她心地善良；D. She is in her forties她四十多岁。根据“How is your mother?”可知，此处应回应身体状况如何。故选B。 62．—Please show me your payment code. —________. A．Thanks B．You are welcome C．I’ll take it D．Here you are 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请出示您的付款码。—给你。A. Thanks谢谢；B. You are welcome不客气；C. I’ll take it我就要它了；D. Here you are给你。根据“Please show me your payment code.”可知，应给对方看付款码。故选D。 63．—How about the kitchen? Is it shared? —________. There is one on each floor. You can cook for yourself. A．Yes, exactly B．I don’t know C．I think so D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——厨房怎么样？它是共享的吗？——是的，的确如此。每层都有一个。你可以自己做饭。 考查情景交际。Yes, exactly是的，的确如此；I don’t know我不知道；I think so我认为如此；All right好。根据“There is one on each floor.”可知一层一个厨房，应是共用的，用肯定回答“Yes, exactly.”。故选A。 64．—How can I help you? —________ A．Yes, please. B．I’d like a pair of training shoes. C．No, thanks. D．That’s OK. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能为你做些什么？—我想要一双训练鞋。A. Yes, please好的，麻烦了；B. I’d like a pair of training shoes我想要一双训练鞋；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. That’s OK没关系。根据“How can I help you?”可知，此处应是向服务人员明确表达自己的需求，选项B符合语境。故选B。 65．—I’m afraid I can’t attend the welcome party, because I’m on a business trip. —________! A． Have a good time B．What a pity C．Me, too D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能参加欢迎会了，因为我正在出差。——真遗憾！A. Have a good time玩得开心；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Me, too我也是；D. Well done做得好。根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t attend the welcome party, because I’m on a business trip.”可知，对方不能参加欢迎会，应表示遗憾。B选项符合语境。故选B。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．He made up his mind (continue) learning and developing himself. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to continue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下定决心继续学习和发展自己。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心去做某事”，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to continue。 67． I participated in volunteer activities on the (recommend) of you. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我是在你的推荐下参加志愿者活动的。分析句子可知，on the 后面接名词作宾语，“recommend”是动词，意为“推荐”，其名词形式“recommendation (推荐)”符合语境。故填recommendation。 68．I find it interesting (learn) English with you. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查不定式结构作真正的宾语。句意：我发现和你一起学习英语很有趣。分析句子可知，find+it+形容词+to do意为“发现做某事是……”， it是形式宾语，动词不定式to do是真正的宾语。此题中，it是形式宾语，空处应用动词不定式结构“to learn”作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 69．Try （read） or listening to quiet music instead of using electronics before bed. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：睡前尝试阅读或听舒缓的音乐，而不是使用电子设备。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，并与“listening”并列，故此处是用动名词形式。“try doing sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 70．It was on television that he made an even stronger impact as an (interview). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】interviewer 【详解】考查名词。句意：在电视上，他作为采访者产生了更大的影响。根据空前不定冠词an可知，空处需要补充单数名词，由句意和语境可知，在电视上，他作为一名采访者产生了很大的影响，interview的名词interviewer“采访者”，符合题意。故填interviewer。 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国自然奇观很感兴趣。最近你游览了庐山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，分享你游览庐山这一自然奇观的经历，并邀请他有机会来参观。 Time Last month Place Mount Lu, Jiangxi Scenery Waterfalls, mountains, sea of clouds… Invitation Come next summer 注意： 1. 邮件的内容应包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数60～80词左右。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my wonderful trip to Mount Lu last month. It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. The scenery there was amazing! I saw breathtaking waterfalls rushing down the mountains, and the peaks were often covered by a magical sea of clouds. The air was so fresh, and the views looked like paintings. Mount Lu is especially beautiful in summer. Would you like to visit it next summer? I’d love to be your guide and show you around! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给英国笔友Peter写信，分享他最近游览庐山的经历并邀请他有机会来参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 风景：scenery→ landscape 旅行：trip→ journey 拜访：visit→ pay a visit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. 拓展句：It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, which is located in Jiangxi Province. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】 The air was so fresh, and the views looked like paintings. (运用了and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$