Unit 2 Community Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．better A．never B．English C．mechanical D．Mandarin 2．practice A．aim B．recognize C．exam D．comfort 3．we A．assistant B．regularly C．mean D．confident 4．is A．height B．respect C．read D．island 5．early A．workshop B．patient C．agency D．father 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．I am good at Chinese painting while he ________ computer repairing. A．is strict with B．do well in C．is skilled in D．is attracted to 7．People often compare children _________ flowers. A．at B．with C．to D．in 8．— The list of books ________ on the table. — Oh, I see. Thanks! A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．It’s important for us ________ a healthy lifestyle. A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept 10．Students in our school ________ excellent sports facilities. A．concentrate on B．contribute to C．have access to D．recover from 11．Our community is ________ in a district which there are several schools. A．locate B．location C．located D．local 12．—________ do you go to the gym? —Seldom. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．When 13．It will be a little ________ for an intern to meet real guests on the first day. A．challenging B．comfortable C．common D．convenient 14．You can get a feel ________ your future neighbors before you even meet them. A．on B．in C．to D．for 15．The movie is ________. I am deeply ________. A．moved; moved B．moving; moved C．moved; moving D．moving; moving 16．The weather in autumn is much cooler than ________ in summer. A．it B．these C．that D．one 17．—That’s a nice car. Whose is it? —It’s ________. A．my B．myself C．mine D．mine car 18．I wear a watch every day, ________ ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time. A．which B．when C．why D．whose 19．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A．that B．as C．where D．when 20．The girl _________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 21．He was Jason, one of the engineers ________ came from Russia in the 1950s. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 22．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A．when B．which C．who D．what 23．Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A．whom B．that C．whose D．her 24．A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．how 25．I love reading books. The old man and the sea is the book ________ interests me the most. A．where B．when C．that D．who 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Patsy is a 9-year-old girl. Her mother her very much last year. Patsy spent hours watching television every day. She didn’t like to play outside or any new friends. Patsy looked pale (苍白的) and began to put on weight (体重). Her mother was so worried Patsy’s future looked very dim (不明朗的). Then something happened. One day after school, Patsy’s aunt Nora took to a gym. She Patsy how to play on the trampoline (蹦床) . Patsy loved jumping on it! Now Patsy and Aunt Nora go to the gym twice a week. Patsy gets a lot of . She meets some new friends there, and she loves playing outside when she’s not at the gym. Patsy’s mother worrying. She is really that Patsy has a smile on her face again! 26．A．learned about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about 27．A．bring B．win C．make D．pick 28．A．when B．but C．so D．because 29．A．boring B．surprising C．tiring D．relaxing 30．A．her B．me C．him D．them 31．A．asked B．helped C．ordered D．taught 32．A．work B．money C．exercise D．time 33．A．even B．hardly C．still D．never 34．A．tries B．stops C．enjoys D．forgets 35．A．happy B．funny C．angry D．sorry 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） There are many kinds of museums in the world, such as space museum, history museum, sea museum and so on. But did you hear of the toilet (厕所) museum? There is one in Munich (慕尼黑) , Germany. The toilet museum used to be a public toilet house. The toilet house was built in 1894. And it was used to serve people around at first. During about a hundred years, people around came to the toilet to relieve themselves every day. The toilet was closed in 1992 because fewer and fewer people used it. Later Mathias Koehler, a German artist had the idea to change the toilet house into a toilet museum. And it was built in 2008 at last. Mathias Koehler said to the reporters, “The toilet is the best place to express (表达) art, because the toilet can also make people relax just like art. So on the first night we opened, around 800 people came to visit. The arts of our toilet museum are mainly about politics. For example, artists drew pictures of Obama and Merkel on a urinal (小便器) in the corner of the museum.” The toilet house was used for no more than 100 years. The museum is not very large, but it’s full of art and fun. If you have a chance to travel to Munich, don’t forget to go for a visit. 36．The toilet house was built ______. A．in 1894 B．in 1984 C．in 1992 D．in 2008 37．What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A．电影院 B．图书馆 C．学校 D．博物馆 38．Why was the toilet house closed at last? A．Because it became dirtier and dirtier. B．Because people hoped to change it into a museum. C．Because fewer and fewer people used it. D．Because it was too small to hold many people. 39．What does Mathias Koehler do? A．He’s an artist. B．He’s a worker. C．He’s a reporter. D．He’s a writer. 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mathias Koehler thought the toilet was the best place to express art. B．The toilet house was used for more than 100 years. C．The toilet museum is not very large. D．The arts of the toilet museum are mainly about politics. （B） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人）enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 41．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 42．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 43．According to the passage, zoos today must______ A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 44．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4means “______ . A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. （C） When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbor should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 46．We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can become our best friends D．it is helpful to live with good neighbors 47．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy 48．What WON’T a good neighbor do? A．He or she will try to know more about your life. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbors B．How to find good neighbors C．What kind of neighbor is good D．I have some good neighbors 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: So you are leaving tomorrow, Mr. Smith? B: Yes. Time flies! I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle. A: 51 B: I’m sorry too. But that’s life. A: Yes. I suppose it can’t be helped. B: Thank you for everything that you’ve done for me during my stay in China. 52 A: 53 But really, I don’t think I have done enough. B: Oh, you’re done an excellent job. 54 A: Thank you. It’s lovely! 55 B: I hope so. A: See you later. B: See you later. A．I do hope we’ll be able to meet again soon. B．We’ll be sorry to see you go. C．It’s very kind of you to say so. D．I really appreciate your kindness and hospitality. E．Here is a little gift for you and I hope you’ll like it. 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— Excuse me, my laptop won’t turn on. — ________ Let me check the power connection first. A．Not my fault. B．What seems to be the problem? C．What a shame! D．Let me plug it into another outlet. 57．— Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system? — ________. Just click here. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so 58．—This box is very heavy. Can you help me move it out? —________. A．No, thanks B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Good idea 59．—Thanks for looking after my daughter when I was busy. —________. We had a good time together. A． Don’t mention it B．Take care C．You’re right D．Come on 60．—________? —I need some music CDs. A．How much are the CDs B．What’s the matter C．What can I do for you D．Which one do you like best 61．—Hi, David. Would you please do me a favor? —________. A．Yes, please B．Not at all C．Please forgive D．It’s nice of you 62．—Do you know how to use this machine? —________. A．Yes, I’ll show you B．Yes, so do I C．Don’t worry D．Not at all 63．—Good morning, Great Hotel. ________? —Yes, please. I want to book a standard room. A． What are you doing B．Where are you from C．Can I help you D．What’s your name 64．—If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —________. A．I will. Thank you B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I have no trouble D．I’ll think it over 65．—Could you tell me the way to the hospital? —________ A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．Not at all. D．Never mind. 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．Many people love music that (have) great lyrics. (单词适当形式填空) 67．He was used to (talk) his way out of tight corners. (单词适当形式填空) 68．This technique is (use) but it has its limitations. (单词适当形式填空) 69．Those awful pictures on the wall made me (sadly). (单词适当形式填空) 70．Set up the system and applications to meet the (require) you set out earlier. (单词适当形式填空) 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假定你是李华，一个来自美国的文化交流团将来到你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎词，并向他们介绍你们的社区生活。 注意： 1. 词数80 — 120； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区 community __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．better A．never B．English C．mechanical D．Mandarin 2．practice A．aim B．recognize C．exam D．comfort 3．we A．assistant B．regularly C．mean D．confident 4．is A．height B．respect C．read D．island 5．early A．workshop B．patient C．agency D．father 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。better/ˈbetə(r)/；A. never/ˈnevə(r)/；B. English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；C. mechanical/məˈkænɪkl/；D. Mandarin/ˈmændərɪn/。根据音标可知，better的划线部分发音和never划线部分发音一致。故选A。 2．考查元音字母的发音。practice/ˈpræktɪs/；A. aim/eɪm/；B. recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/；C. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；D. comfort/ˈkʌmfət/。根据音标可知，practice的划线部分发音和exam划线部分发音一致。故选C。 3．考查元音字母和元音字母组合的发音。we/wiː/；A. assistant/əˈsɪstənt/；B. regularly/ˈreɡjələli/；C. mean/miːn/；D. confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/。根据音标可知，we的划线部分发音和mean划线部分发音一致。故选C。 4．考查元音字母和元音字母组合的发音。is/ɪz/；A. height/haɪt/；B. respect/rɪˈspekt/；C. read/riːd/；D. island/ˈaɪlənd/。根据音标可知，is的划线部分发音和respect划线部分发音一致。故选B。 5．考查元音字母和元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。early/ˈɜːli/；A. workshop/ˈwɜːkʃɒp/；B. patient/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/；C. agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/；D. father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/。根据音标可知，early的划线部分发音和workshop划线部分发音一致。故选A。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．I am good at Chinese painting while he ________ computer repairing. A．is strict with B．do well in C．is skilled in D．is attracted to 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语和主谓一致。句意：我擅长中国画，而他擅长计算机维修。A. is strict with对……严格；B. do well in擅长；C. is skilled in擅长；D. is attracted to喜爱。根据句意可知，此处表达“擅长……”；主语为“he (他)”，第三人称单数，主谓一致，因此从句谓语动词也是三单形式。故选C。 7．People often compare children _________ flowers A．at B．with C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：人们常常把儿童比作花朵。A. at在；B. with和；C. to对于，比D. in在里面。compare A to B意为“把A比作B”，compare A twith B意为“比较A与B”，根据题干可知，此处应是“把儿童比作花朵”。故选C。 8．— The list of books ________ on the table. — Oh, I see. Thanks! A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：—— 书单在桌子上。—— 哦，我看见了。谢谢！句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。句子的主语为The list of books，中心词是“list”，为单数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选A。 9．It’s important for us ________ a healthy lifestyle. A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句为固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是怎们样的”，句中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填to keep。故选A。 10．Students in our school ________ excellent sports facilities. A．concentrate on B．contribute to C．have access to D．recover from 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的学生可以使用优质的体育设施。A. concentrate on集中精力于，专注于；B. contribute to有助于，促成，为……做贡献；C. have access to有使用……的机会或权利，可以接触到；D. recover from从……中恢复，康复。根据句意可知，我校学生可以使用优质的体育设施。故选C。 11．Our community is ________ in a district which there are several schools. A．locate B．location C．located D．local 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们社区位于一个有几所学校的地区。A. locate使……坐落于（动词原形）；B. location位置，地点（名词）；C. located位于……（locate的过去分词）；D. local当地的（形容词）。因为“be located in …”为固定短语，意为“位于……”，常用来描述某个地方或事物所处的地理位置。故选C。 12．—________ do you go to the gym? —Seldom. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久去一次健身房？—很少。A. How long多久；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon多久以后；D. When什么时候。根据“Seldom”可知，此处应对频率提问，故用How often提问频率。故选B。 13．It will be a little ________ for an intern to meet real guests on the first day. A．challenging B．comfortable C．common D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于实习生来说第一天就接见真正的客人有一定的挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. common普通的；D. convenient方便的。根据实际情况分析，“接待真正的客人”对于新实习生而言是一个新的且可能比较困难的任务，因此使用“challenging”符合句意。故选A。 14．You can get a feel ________ your future neighbors before you even meet them. A．on B．in C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你甚至在见到你未来的邻居之前就能对他们有一种感觉。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. to到；D. for为了，对。根据“get a feel ... ”可知，是考查固定动词短语get a feel for，意为“熟悉、了解”。故选D。 15．The movie is ________. I am deeply ________. A．moved; moved B．moving; moved C．moved; moving D．moving; moving 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影很感人。我深深地感动了。moved感动的，用来形容人；moving感人的，用来形容事物。第一空处用来形容主语“The movie”，是物，因此用moving；第二空处用来形容主语“I”，是人，因此用moved。故选B。 16．The weather in autumn is much cooler than ________ in summer. A．it B．these C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：秋天的天气比夏天凉爽得多。A. it它，指代同名同物；B. these这些，指代距离说话者较近的多个事物或人，不能用于替代用法（可数名词复数）；C. that那个，指代前面提到过的同类异物（单数名词或不可数名词）；D. one一个，泛指指代同类中的一个（同名异物）。根据句中比较对象为“weather”，是不可数名词，且一个是秋天的天气，一个是夏天的天气，两者是同名不同物的，因此应用that来进行指代。故选C。 17．—That’s a nice car. Whose is it? —It’s ________. A．my B．myself C．mine D．mine car 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—那是一辆好车。它是谁的？—它是我的。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. myself我自己，反身代词；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词；D. mine car错误表达。根据“ Whose is it?”可知，此处应回答是我的车，空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C。 18．I wear a watch every day, ________ ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time. A．which B．when C．why D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我每天都戴手表，它的滴答声总是提醒我，没有什么比时间更珍贵。分析句子结构可知，“... ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“watch”，指物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 19．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A．that B．as C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。分析句子可知，“... we meet in our daily lives”是一个定语从句，先行词为“The little problems”，指物，关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导从句，或省略。而as作关系代词时，常用于“such…as”或“the same…as”结构。故选A。 20．The girl _________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，“... is wearing a red dress”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the girl”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。 21． He was Jason, one of the engineers ________ came from Russia in the 1950s. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他叫杰森，是20世纪50年代从俄罗斯来的工程师之一。分析句子可知，“... came from Russia in the 1950s”是定语从句，先行词engineers，指人，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故选B。 22．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A．when B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我学了一门新的语言，它能让我用手“说话”。分析句子可知，“... allows me to “speak” with my hands”是一个定语从句，先行词为“a new language”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选B。 23．Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A．whom B．that C．whose D．her 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯特和我在大学时曾同住一个房间，如今她已前往澳大利亚工作了。分析句子可知，“... sister I shared a room with ....”是一个非限制性定从句，先行词是Kate，表人，关系词在从句中定语修饰sister，构成所属关系，即“凯特的姐姐”，应用whose引导此从句。故选C。 24．A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的用法。句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，句中先行词是“invention”，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，引导词应用that或which。故选A。 25． I love reading books. The old man and the sea is the book ________ interests me the most. A．where B．when C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我喜欢读书。《老人与海》是我最感兴趣的书。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，句中先行词是“the book”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Patsy is a 9-year-old girl. Her mother her very much last year. Patsy spent hours watching television every day. She didn’t like to play outside or any new friends. Patsy looked pale (苍白的) and began to put on weight (体重). Her mother was so worried Patsy’s future looked very dim (不明朗的). Then something happened. One day after school, Patsy’s aunt Nora took to a gym. She Patsy how to play on the trampoline (蹦床) . Patsy loved jumping on it! Now Patsy and Aunt Nora go to the gym twice a week. Patsy gets a lot of . She meets some new friends there, and she loves playing outside when she’s not at the gym. Patsy’s mother worrying. She is really that Patsy has a smile on her face again! 26．A．learned about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about 27．A．bring B．win C．make D．pick 28．A．when B．but C．so D．because 29．A．boring B．surprising C．tiring D．relaxing 30．A．her B．me C．him D．them 31．A．asked B．helped C．ordered D．taught 32．A．work B．money C．exercise D．time 33．A．even B．hardly C．still D．never 34．A．tries B．stops C．enjoys D．forgets 35．A．happy B．funny C．angry D．sorry 【答案】 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁女孩帕齐因沉迷电视而变得苍白肥胖、社交退缩，母亲为此忧心忡忡。后来阿姨带她去健身房玩蹦床，帕齐从此爱上运动，不仅结识新朋友、喜欢外出活动，还重拾笑容，母亲也不再担忧。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，她的母亲非常担心她。A. learned about了解；B. talked about谈论；C. worried about担心；D. thought about思考。根据“Patsy spent hours watching television every day.”以及“Patsy looked pale (苍白的) and began to put on weight (体重).”可知，母亲对此感到“担忧”。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不喜欢在外面玩，也不喜欢交新朋友。A. bring带来；B. win赢得；C. make制作，结交；D. pick挑选。根据“any new friends”可知，此处表示“结交新朋友”，“make friends”为固定搭配。故选C。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲非常担心，因为帕齐的未来看起来很不明朗。A. when当……时；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据“Her mother was so worried”和“Patsy’s future looked very dim”可知，前后为因果关系，后半句解释担忧的原因。故选D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，令人惊讶的事情发生了。A. boring无聊的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. tiring疲惫的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“阿姨带她去健身房并学会玩蹦床”可知，这一转变与之前的状态形成反差，故事情节出现“令人惊讶的”转折。故选B。 30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，帕齐的阿姨诺拉带她去了健身房。A. her她（宾格）；B. me我（宾格）；C. him他（宾格）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据“Patsy’s aunt Nora”可知，此处指带“帕齐”去健身房，用宾格代词her指代Patsy。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教帕齐如何玩蹦床。A. asked询问；B. helped帮助；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据“how to play on the trampoline”可知，阿姨教帕齐玩蹦床的方法。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕齐得到了大量的锻炼。A. work工作；B. money金钱；C. exercise锻炼；D. time时间。根据“Now Patsy and Aunt Nora go to the gym twice a week.”可知，去健身房玩蹦床属于“锻炼”。故选C。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在那里结识了一些新朋友，甚至不在健身房的时候，她也喜欢在外面玩。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据“loves playing outside when she’s not at the gym”可知，此处强调程度递进，说明帕齐的变化超出预期，“even”表递进。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕齐的母亲不再担心了。A. tries尝试；B. stops停止；C. enjoys享受；D. forgets忘记。根据“Patsy has a smile on her face again”可知，帕齐状态好转，母亲“停止”担忧，“stop doing sth.”为固定搭配。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真的很高兴帕齐的脸上又露出了笑容！A. happy开心的；B. funny滑稽的；C. angry生气的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据“Patsy has a smile on her face again”可知，母亲对女儿的转变感到“开心”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） There are many kinds of museums in the world, such as space museum, history museum, sea museum and so on. But did you hear of the toilet (厕所) museum? There is one in Munich (慕尼黑) , Germany. The toilet museum used to be a public toilet house. The toilet house was built in 1894. And it was used to serve people around at first. During about a hundred years, people around came to the toilet to relieve themselves every day. The toilet was closed in 1992 because fewer and fewer people used it. Later Mathias Koehler, a German artist had the idea to change the toilet house into a toilet museum. And it was built in 2008 at last. Mathias Koehler said to the reporters, “The toilet is the best place to express (表达) art, because the toilet can also make people relax just like art. So on the first night we opened, around 800 people came to visit. The arts of our toilet museum are mainly about politics. For example, artists drew pictures of Obama and Merkel on a urinal (小便器) in the corner of the museum.” The toilet house was used for no more than 100 years. The museum is not very large, but it’s full of art and fun. If you have a chance to travel to Munich, don’t forget to go for a visit. 36．The toilet house was built ______. A．in 1894 B．in 1984 C．in 1992 D．in 2008 37．What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A．电影院 B．图书馆 C．学校 D．博物馆 38．Why was the toilet house closed at last? A．Because it became dirtier and dirtier. B．Because people hoped to change it into a museum. C．Because fewer and fewer people used it. D．Because it was too small to hold many people. 39．What does Mathias Koehler do? A．He’s an artist. B．He’s a worker. C．He’s a reporter. D．He’s a writer. 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mathias Koehler thought the toilet was the best place to express art. B．The toilet house was used for more than 100 years. C．The toilet museum is not very large. D．The arts of the toilet museum are mainly about politics. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于德国慕尼黑的一家厕所博物馆。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The toilet museum used to be a public toilet house. The house was built in 1894. (厕所博物馆曾经是一个公共厕所。这所房子建于1894年。)”可知，厕所建于1894年。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“There are many kinds of museums in the world, such as space museum, history museum, sea museum and so on. But did you hear of the toilet (厕所) museum? (世界上有很多种博物馆，比如太空博物馆、历史博物馆、海洋博物馆等等。但是你听说过厕所博物馆吗？)”可知，“museum”的意思是“博物馆”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The toilet was closed in 1992 because fewer and fewer people used it. (厕所于1992年关闭，因为使用它的人越来越少。)”可知，厕所是因为越来越少人使用而关闭的。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Later, Mathias Koehler, a German artist had the idea to change the toilet house into a toilet museum. (后来，德国艺术家马蒂亚斯·克勒萌生了将厕所改造成厕所博物馆的想法)”可知，马蒂亚斯·克勒是一个艺术家。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During about a hundred years, (在大约一百年的时间里，)”可知，厕所被使用了大约100年，而不是超过100年，因此第二个选项是错误的。故选B。 （B） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人）enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 41．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 42．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 43．According to the passage, zoos today must______ A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 44．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4means “______ . A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早期的动物园的由来、用途以及如今的动物园做出的改变，并借此呼吁人们做更多的事情来保护动物。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. (公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王建立了第一个动物园。)”可知，埃及的一位女王创办了一个动物园。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. (可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。他们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可知，可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有被很好地对待，它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。由此可知，作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. (今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。动物园必须遵守规则。)”可知，今天，动物园仍然给人们带来欢乐，但它们也在努力保护动物，动物园必须遵守规则。也就是说，现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，人们想要做更多的事情来保护自己喜爱的动物；再根据下一句可知，他们认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物。由此可推知，此处指人们反对在表演中使用大型动物。故推测disapproved of意为“反对”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早期的动物园的由来、用途以及如今的动物园的一些情况，故D项“过去和现在的动物园”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 （C） When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbor should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 46．We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can become our best friends D．it is helpful to live with good neighbors 47．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy 48．What WON’T a good neighbor do? A．He or she will try to know more about your life. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbors B．How to find good neighbors C．What kind of neighbor is good D．I have some good neighbors 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了什么样的邻居是好邻居，并阐述了作者对于好邻居的看法。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors (我们都希望拥有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为与好邻居住在一起是有益的)”可知，我们想有好邻居是因为和好邻居一起居住对我们是有益的。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the good environment can make us comfortable and happy (良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和愉快)”可知，好环境可以使我们感到舒适和快乐。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? (如果我们的邻居总是试图更多地打听我们的生活，我们会有什么感受呢？)”和“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. (有这样的邻居我们会感到非常难过，甚至可能想尽快搬走。)”可知，好邻居会彼此尊重，不会刻意探听别人的生活。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors (我认为我们都应该学会成为好邻居)”可知，人们应当学习成为好邻居。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. (但什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？不同的人会给出不同的答案。以下是我的看法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了好邻居应具备的优秀品质，告诉读者什么样的邻居是好邻居。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: So you are leaving tomorrow, Mr. Smith? B: Yes. Time flies! I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle. A: 51 B: I’m sorry too. But that’s life. A: Yes. I suppose it can’t be helped. B: Thank you for everything that you’ve done for me during my stay in China. 52 A: 53 But really, I don’t think I have done enough. B: Oh, you’re done an excellent job. 54 A: Thank you. It’s lovely! 55 B: I hope so. A: See you later. B: See you later. A．I do hope we’ll be able to meet again soon. B．We’ll be sorry to see you go. C．It’s very kind of you to say so. D．I really appreciate your kindness and hospitality. E．Here is a little gift for you and I hope you’ll like it. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．E 55．A 【导语】本文是一段关于送别和感谢的日常对话。 51．根据答语“I’m sorry too. (我也很遗憾。)”可知，此处应表达不舍之情。 选项B“我们会很舍不得看到你离开的。”符合语境。 故选B。 52．根据后文“Thank you for everything that you’ve done for me during my stay in China. (感谢您在我在中国期间为我所做的一切。)”可知，此处应继续表达谢意。 选项D“我真的很感激你的好意和款待。”符合语境。 故选D。 53．根据后文“But really, I don’t think I have done enough. (但说真的，我觉得我做得还不够。)”可知，此处应是对感谢的回应。 选项C“您这么说真是太好了。”符合语境。 故选C。 54．根据后文“It’s lovely! (这个礼物很棒！)”可知，此处应出现赠送礼物的表达。 选项E“这是一件小礼物，希望你会喜欢。”符合语境。 故选E。 55．根据答语“I hope so. (我希望如此。)”可知，此处应表达对未来见面的期待。 选项A“我真心希望我们能很快再见。”符合语境。 故选A。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— Excuse me, my laptop won’t turn on. — ________ Let me check the power connection first. A．Not my fault. B．What seems to be the problem? C．What a shame! D．Let me plug it into another outlet. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我的笔记本电脑打不开了。——让我把它插到另一个插座上。让我先检查一下电源连接。A. Not my fault不是我的错；B. What seems to be the problem似乎有什么问题吗；C. What a shame太遗憾了；D. Let me plug it into another outlet我把它插到另一个插座上。根据“Let me check the power connection first.”可知，先检查电源，所以换个插座插上试试电，D选项符合流程。故选D。 57．— Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system? — ________. Just click here. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？ ——当然不。点击这里。A. Sure.当然；B. Of course not当然不；C. That’s right没错；D. I hope so. 我希望如此。根据“Would you mind ...?”及“Just click here.”可知，此处是不介意告诉对方，应用“Of course not”直接表示不介意，并愿意帮忙，符合语境。故选B。 58．—This box is very heavy. Can you help me move it out? —________. A．No, thanks B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个箱子很重。你能帮我把它搬出去吗？—很乐意。A. No, thanks不用了，谢谢；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Never mind没关系；D. Good idea好主意。根据“Can you help me move it out?”可知，前者请求帮助正确的答复应是对请求的回应。“With pleasure.”是用来表示乐意或高兴做某事，符合语境。故选B。 59．—Thanks for looking after my daughter when I was busy. —________. We had a good time together. A．Don’t mention it B．Take care C．You’re right D．Come on 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你在我忙的时候照顾我的女儿。—别客气。我们在一起过得很愉快。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. Take care当心；C. You’re right你是对的；D. Come on来吧。根据“Thanks for looking after my daughter when I was busy. (谢谢你在我忙的时候照顾我的女儿。)”可知，对方在表示感谢，应回答“别客气”。故选A。 60．—________? —I need some music CDs. A．How much are the CDs B．What’s the matter C．What can I do for you D．Which one do you like best 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请问你要买什么？—我需要几张音乐唱片。A. How much are the CDs这些唱片多少钱；B. What’s the matter怎么啦；C. What can I do for you请问你要买什么；D. Which one do you like best你最喜欢哪一个。根据答语“I need some music CDs. (我需要一些音乐唱片)”可知，这是在购物，商场超市类服务行业的专业术语就是“Can I help you?”或“What can I do for you?”。故选C。 61．—Hi, David. Would you please do me a favor? —________. A．Yes, please B．Not at all C．Please forgive D．It’s nice of you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，大卫。你能帮我一个忙吗？—可以，请讲。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Please forgive请原谅；D. It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Would you please do me a favor? (你能帮我一个忙吗？)”可知，对方在寻求帮助，此处应表示愿意帮忙。故选A。 62．—Do you know how to use this machine? —________. A．Yes, I’ll show you B．Yes, so do I C．Don’t worry D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你知道如何使用这台机器吗？—是的，我展示给你看。A. Yes, I’ll show you是的，我将展示给你看；B. Yes, so do I是的，我也是；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. Not at all一点也不。根据句意可知，此处应该是是否能为对方说提供帮助，A项“是的，我将展示给你看”，这个回答既表示知道如何使用机器，又提出会展示如何使用，符合题意。故选A。 63．—Good morning, Great Hotel. ________? —Yes, please. I want to book a standard room. A． What are you doing B．Where are you from C．Can I help you D．What’s your name 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—早上好，这里是Great Hotel。我能帮您吗？—是的，我想要预订一间标准间。A. What are you doing你在做什么；B. Where are you from你来自哪里；C. Can I help you我能帮您吗；D. What’s your name你叫什么名字。根据设空前一句“Good morning, Great hotel.”可知，这是宾馆的接待员与顾客之间的对话，再根据答语“Yes, please. I want to book a standard room.”可知，接待员是在问顾客有什么需要。故选C。 64．—If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —________. A．I will. Thank you B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I have no trouble D．I’ll think it over 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—如果你有什么困难，一定给我打电话。—我会的，谢谢你。A. I will. Thank you我会的。谢谢你；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我感到很抱歉；C. I have no trouble我没有问题；D. I’ll think it over我会考虑。根据“If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.”可知，应表示愿意接受帮助和表达感谢。故选A。 65．—Could you tell me the way to the hospital? —________ A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．Not at all. D．Never mind. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能告诉我去医院的路吗？—乐意做。A. With pleasure用于回应别人的请求，表示乐意去做；B. My pleasure用于回应别人的感谢；C. Not at all不客气；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Could you tell me the way to the hospital?”可知，当有人请求帮助或者询问时，用“With pleasure”表示乐意提供帮助或回答问题。故选A。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．Many people love music that (have) great lyrics. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：许多人喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，先行词为music，that在定语从句中作主语，指代music，为单数形式，空处作谓语，且为一般现在时，用单数形式has。故填has。 67．He was used to (talk) his way out of tight corners. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】talking 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去习惯于靠口才摆脱困境。分析句意可知，此处表“习惯于做某事”，应用“be used to doing sth.”，空处需要接动名词形式作宾语。故填talking。 68．This technique is (use) but it has its limitations. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】useful 【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意：这项技术很有用，但也有其局限性。根据空前“is”可知，系动词后需跟形容词作表语，use是动词“使用”，其后加词缀“ful”构成形容词“useful (有用的)”。故填useful。 69．Those awful pictures on the wall made me (sadly). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】sad 【详解】考查形容词。句意：墙上那些难看的画使我伤心。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，副词sadly的形容词形式是sad。故填sad。 70．Set up the system and applications to meet the (require) you set out earlier. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】requirements 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：设置系统和应用程序以满足你之前设置的要求。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要名词，require的名词形式是requirement，且“要求”通常不止一项，应用复数形式requirements，符合语境。故填requirements。 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．假定你是李华，一个来自美国的文化交流团将来到你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎词，并向他们介绍你们的社区生活。 注意： 1. 词数60 — 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区 community __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear guests, Welcome you to our community for cultural ex-change. I’d like to introduce our community to you. Our community is working hard to improve people’s life here. The environment here has been greatly im-proved. As for people’s cultural life, our community provides a lot of cultural facilities and holds a variety of activities. We can join the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make our life here more colorful. We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful community. I hope you can have a good time during your visit here. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中李华向美国的文化交流团介绍自己的社区生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要：would like→ want 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of 对……感到骄傲：feel proud of→ take pride in 玩得愉快：have a good time→ enjoy oneself 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our community is working hard to improve people’s life here. 拓展句：Our community is working hard so that people’s life can be improved here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can join the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make our life here more colorful. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can have a good time during your visit here. (运用宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$