Unit 6 Living History of Culture（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．home A．son B．second C．nose D．dollar 2．especially A．people B．festival C．pretty D．spell 3．wear A．clear B．heart C．near D．bear 4．asked A．helped B．pleased C．dreamed D．wanted 5．great A．idea B．break C．bread D．seat 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Niagara falls are ________ the US and Canada. A．on the edge of B．in the edge of C．on the border between D．in the border between 7．He runs every day. ________, he has lost weight and become healthier. A．However B．In fact C．As a result D．In other words 8．Your mother isn’t around to remind you___________ your teeth. A．brushing B．brushed C．brush D．to brush 9．Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes A．in B．with C．for D．from 10．The films ________ horror and mysteries make me ________. A．are full of; feel scared B．filled with; feel scared C．full of; scary D．was filled with; scared 11．His coming ________ us most, especially his hairstyle. A．applied B．organized C．impressed D．received 12．Tim’s parents were _______ when they saw the _______ changes in him. A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazed C．surprising; amazed D．surprised; amazing 13．Participants can experience a dangerous car accident in a ________ world without being hurt. A．virtue B．virtuous C．virus D．virtual 14．—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. —I can’t agree more. ________ when you are travelling at high speed. A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially 15．There are no trains, because the station is ________ construction. A．above B．on C．below D．under 16．We celebrate October 1, the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 17．DeepSeek is designed for situations ________ users are in a hurry to get knowledge when facing difficulties. A．that B．when C．where D．which 18．We will never forget the time ________ we studied together in vocational school. A．which B．when C．whose D．whom 19．I will not forget the meaningful days ________ we stayed together. A．which B．on that C．when D．that 20．The reason ________ he has been such a success is ________ he never gives up. A．why; because B．that; what C．that; that D．why; that 21．The hotel offers a comfortable environment ________ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease. A．which B．where C．when D．that 22．In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. A．when B．where C．what D．which 23．This is the beautiful city _________ I grew up. I love it very much. A．what B．where C．which D．that 24．I know a place ________ we can have a quiet talk. A．which B．where C．that D．when 25．The house ________ I live is not very big. A．that B．which C．where D．what 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sam is from the US. He works in China. He loves Chinese food. Shaxian Snacks (沙县小吃) is one of his favorite Chinese . There is a lot of nice food and it’s not expensive.“When I go back to the US, I always it. I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks in my neighborhood.” he says. Sam’s comes true. A new Shaxian Snacks is near to his home. It only him ten minutes to walk there. How great! Now Sam is streamed dumplings (蒸饺) in it. In China, they are just six yuan, but in the new restaurant, Sam has to over 40 yuan. “It’s fine because they are really . I love them,” Sam says. “Many of my friends love them, too. They here often. I hope there are Shandong Jianbin and Shanxi noodles in my neighborhood.” 26．A．stores B．banks C．offices D．restaurants 27．A．miss B．eat C．read D．visit 28．A．message B．dream C．vacation D．job 29．A．has B．uses C．takes D．needs 30．A．washing B．eating C．making D．watching 31．A．bring B．show C．pay D．sell 32．A．delicious B．cute C．terrible D．important 33．A．Canadian B．Australian C．American D．Russian 34．A．leave B．come C．forget D．skate 35．A．either B．still C．just D．also 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April, “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. 36．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers-by”? A．行人 B．陌生人 C．古人 D．客人 37．Why do people celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day? A．Going out to fly kites. B．Having a public holiday. C．Getting together with their families. D．Remembering and honoring their ancestors. 38．What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage? A．Flowers, food, fruits and umbrellas. B．Flowers, food, wine and joss paper. C．Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D．Flowers, wine and pets. 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day. B．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty. C．People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day. D．Family values play an important role in Chinese culture. 40．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．People bring many things to the grave site. B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming Festival. C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. （B） Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 41．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes   ②ink   ③color pencils   ④paper   ⑤silk A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤ 42．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A．landscape painting B．figures C．bird and flowers D．trees 43．The underlined word “contain” means ________. A．hold B．control C．prevent D．include 44．________ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. A．Folk music B．Country music C．Ancient music D．Xi’an drum music 45．The passage above is about ________. A．Chinese music B．Chinese painting C．Chinese culture D．Chinese history （C） Chen Lijun plays Jia Ting, called the “Jade-faced Man” (玉面郎君) in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Shaoxing Opera show. Jia has a handsome look and unique charm. Chen’s performances are popular in the theatre and online. At first, most of the audience were opera fans. Now many young people come as well. It’s hard to get tickets because they sell out fast. Chen is a member of the famous Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, which is one of China’s best Shaoxing Opera groups. They changed a movie called The New Dragon Gate Inn to fit with today’s ideas and Shaoxing Opera style. Chen played a kunsheng (坤生) role in the opera. Kunsheng means a female actress plays a male role. Shaoxing Opera is known for its feminine (女性的) style as most performers are women. In Xiaobaihua, all the members are female. As a kunsheng, Chen considers her role as a combination of both women and men. She said, “female actresses show the ideal men in women’s hearts.” Shaoxing Opera keeps attracting audiences with its unique mix of music, dance and stories. Changing to fit modern times makes it more popular in China and elsewhere. 46．Which opera group is Chen Lijun a member of? A．Jade-faced Man. B．Zhejiang Xiaobaihua. C．New Dragon Gate Inn. D．Shaoxing Opera Company. 47．What is the meaning of the term “kunsheng” in Shaoxing Opera? A．A female actress playing male roles. B．A male actor playing female roles. C．A female actress playing only female roles. D．A male actor playing only male roles. 48．What’s the proper meaning of the underlined “combination” in Para. 4? A．结合 B．合作 C．对立 D．交流 49．What makes Shaoxing Opera more popular in China and elsewhere? A．Its traditional and unchanged style. B．Its unique mix of music, dance and science. C．Its use of famous actors like Chen Lijun. D．Its change with modern times. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Opera Fans B．New Dragon Gate Inn C．Beauty of “Kunsheng” Role D．A Charming Old Man 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals for all Chinese. And it is coming. B: 51 A: Yes, it is. B: Why do you like it best? A: 52 B: What will you do to prepare for the festival? A: We’ll buy plenty of goods, such as meat, fish, candies and so on. Besides, we’ll put up couplets and the Chinese character Fu. B: 53 A: We usually have a family reunion dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. B: What will you do the next day? A: We usually put on new clothes and get up very early. The younger generation should say “Happy New Year” to the elders. Children will get pocket money put in red envelopes. B: 54 A: Would you like to celebrate the festival with me? My family would be glad if you could come. B: 55 A: Great! We will have a wonderful time during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I’d love to. B．Sounds interesting. C．Is the Spring Festival usually in February? D．Because I can have a long holiday. E．What do you do on New Year’s Eve? F．Is that your favourite festival? G．See you then. 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— ________. — You’re welcome. A．Congratulations. B．How do you do? C．How are you? D．Thank you very much. 57．— I really appreciate it that you drove me to the airport so early. — ________. A．It was nothing B．My pleasure C．I’m glad to hear that D．You’re too kind 58．—Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. —_______! A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．I’m fine D．Great idea 59．— Help yourself to some more. — _________ A．It’s really tasty. B．I think so. C．No, thanks. I’m full. D．How wonderful! 60．— I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for your help. —________ A．It’s my pleasure. B．Just a piece of cake. C．Never mind. D．That’s very nice of you. 61．—First let me introduce myself. I’m Bill Green. —________. A．I’m very sorry B．Nice to meet you C．I think so D．My pleasure 62．—Good afternoon. ________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．How may I help you D．Why do you like tea 63．—Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —_________. A．It’s all right B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it 64．— An athlete should play only for his own country. — ________. A．So do I B．That doesn’t make any sense C．Good idea D．Me too 65．— How do you like the film? — ________. A．No, I didn’t like it B．Yes, I like it C．It is quite good D．It is a new film 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．Everyone needs to face all (kind) of difficulties. (单词适当形式填空) 67．The meat smells ( badly). Don’t eat it. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 68．His hair has (become) gray. (单词适当形式填空) 69．You’d better (get) off at Zhonghua station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70．She (come) here 5 minutes ago. (单词适当形式填空) 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。 China Great people Famous places Traditional festivals （或自拟） Yuan Longping (或自拟) the Great Wall (或自拟) the Spring Festival (或自拟) （或自拟） 注意： （1）词数60~80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．home A．son B．second C．nose D．dollar 2．especially A．people B．festival C．pretty D．spell 3．wear A．clear B．heart C．near D．bear 4．asked A．helped B．pleased C．dreamed D．wanted 5．great A．idea B．break C．bread D．seat 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。home/həʊm/；A. son/sʌn/；B. second/ˈsekənd/；C. nose/nəʊz/；D. dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/。根据音标可知，home的划线部分发音和nose划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/；A. people/ˈpiːp(ə)l/；B. festival/ˈfestɪvl/；C. pretty/ˈprɪti/；D. spell/spel/。根据音标可知，especially的划线部分发音和pretty划线部分发音一致，故选C。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。wear/weə(r)/；A. clear/klɪə(r)/；B. heart/hɑːt/；C. near/nɪə(r)/；D. bear/beə(r)/。根据音标可知，wear的划线部分发音和bear划线部分发音一致，故选D。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。asked/ɑ:skt/；A. helped/helpt/；B. pleased/pliːzd/；C. dreamed/driːmd/；D. wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/。根据音标可知，asked的划线部分发音和helped划线部分发音一致，故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。great/ɡreɪt/；A. idea/aɪˈdɪə/；B.break/breɪk/；C. bread/bred/；D. seat/siːt/。根据音标可知，great的划线部分发音和break划线部分发音一致，故选B。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Niagara falls are ________ the US and Canada. A．on the edge of B．in the edge of C．on the border between D．in the border between 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尼加拉瀑布在美国和加拿大边界上。A. on the edge of处于……边缘，非常接近；B. in the edge of在……边缘；C. on the border between在……边界上；D. in the border between无此搭配。“在……边界上”用介词on；edge指物体或区域的边沿（如桌子的边缘），不适用于国家间分界。故选C。 7．He runs every day. ________, he has lost weight and become healthier. A．However B．In fact C．As a result D．In other words 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他每天都跑步。结果，他已经减肥了，并且变得更健康了。 A. However然而；B. In fact事实上；C. As a result结果；D. In other words换句话说。根据句意可知，“he has lost weight and become healthier.”是“He runs every day.”的结果，“As a result”很好地体现了这种因果关系。故选C。 8．Your mother isn’t around to remind you___________ your teeth. A．brushing B．brushed C．brush D．to brush 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意：你妈妈不在身边提醒你刷牙。根据“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”这一固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式“to brush”作宾补。故选D。 9．Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes A．in B．with C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。A. in在……之后（用于一般将来时，表“一段时间后”）；B. with和……一起；用；C. for为了；持续（后常接时间段，表动作持续时长）； D. from从。根据句中“will start”可知，此处是一般将来时，“in ten minutes”表示“十分钟后”，符合将来时的时间表达。故选A。 10．The films ________ horror and mysteries make me ________. A．are full of; feel scared B．filled with; feel scared C．full of; scary D．was filled with; scared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：充满恐怖和神秘的电影让我感到害怕。 考查非谓语和形容词。首先分析句子可知此句是简单句，句中已有谓语动词make，排除AD选项；此处是修饰人，让人感到害怕，应用scared，不用scary。故选B。 11．His coming ________ us most, especially his hairstyle. A．applied B．organized C．impressed D．received 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的到来让我们印象深刻，尤其是他的发型。A. applied应用；B. organized组织；C. impressed印象深刻；D. received收到。根据“especially his hairstyle.”可知他的发型让我们印象深刻。故选C。 12．Tim’s parents were _______ when they saw the _______ changes in him. A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazed C．surprising; amazed D．surprised; amazing 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：蒂姆的父母看到他身上惊人的变化时感到惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的（通常用来描述事物，主语往往是物）；surprised感到惊讶的（通常用来描述人的感受，主语往往是人）；amazing令人惊奇的（通常用来描述事物，主语往往是物）；amazed感到惊奇的（通常用来描述人的感受，主语往往是人）。第一空，主语是“Tim’s parents”，是人，所以用“surprised”表示他们感到惊讶；第二空，主语是“changes”，是事物，所以用“amazing”表示这些变化是令人惊奇的。故选D。 13．Participants can experience a dangerous car accident in a ________ world without being hurt. A．virtue B．virtuous C．virus D．virtual 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词及名词词义辨析。句意：参与者可以在一个虚拟的世界中体验危险的车祸，而不会受到伤害。A. virtue美德；B. virtuous有道德的；C. virus病毒；D. virtual虚拟的。分析句子可知，空格前为冠词“a”，后接名词“world”，空处应为形容词；再根据“without being hurt”可知，不会受到伤害，由此可知，是在“虚拟的”世界中体验危险的车祸。故选D。 14．—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. —I can’t agree more. ________ when you are travelling at high speed. A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—突然停车可能是一次非常可怕的经历。—我非常同意。尤其是在你高速行驶的时候。A. Simply简单地；B. Exactly确切地；C. Specially专门地（强调专门目的性）；D. Especially尤其（用于突出特定情况）。根据“when you are travelling at high speed.”可知，此处是突出特定情况，即“高速行驶时”突然停车会更可怕，要用 Especially。故选D。 15． There are no trains, because the station is ________ construction. A．above B．on C．below D．under 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有火车，因为车站正在建设中。A. above在……上方；B. on在……上；C. below在……下方；D. under在……下面。根据上文“There are no trains”可知，没有火车是因为车站正在建设中，be under construction表示“正在建设中”，为固定短语。故选D。 16．We celebrate October 1, the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们庆祝10月1日，这是中华人民共和国成立的日子。分析句子可知，“the People Republic of China was founded.”为定语从句，先行词是 the day，在从句中充当时间状语，相当于on the day，应用关系副词 when引导从句。故选A。 17．DeepSeek is designed for situations ________ users are in a hurry to get knowledge when facing difficulties. A．that B．when C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：DeepSeek旨在为那些用户在面对困难急切需要获取知识的情况提供帮助。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词situations，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。 18．We will never forget the time ________ we studied together in vocational school. A．which B．when C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句，从属连词。句意：我们永远不会忘记我们一起在职业学校学习的时光。分析句子结构可知，“... we studied together in vocational school.”是一个定语从句，先行词是time，配用合适的介词during后，在从句中作逻辑上的时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句，此时相当于“during which”。故选B。 19．I will not forget the meaningful days ________ we stayed together. A．which B．on that C．when D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记我们一起度过的那些有意义的日子。分析句子可知，“... we stayed together.”是定语从句，先行词“days”表时间，需用关系副词“when”引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选C项。 20．The reason ________ he has been such a success is ________ he never gives up. A．why; because B．that; what C．that; that D．why; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，第一空“The reason...he has been such a success”是定语从句，先行词是“The reason”，表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用“why”引导定语从句；第二空中“is”后是表语从句，从句“he never gives up”结构和意义完整，“that”在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，所以用“that”引导表语从句。故选D。 21．The hotel offers a comfortable environment ________ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：酒店提供了一个舒适的环境，人们可以在这种环境下放松自己并轻松地交谈。分析句子可知，“... people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease”是定语从句，先行词是environment，表地点，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。 22．In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在春天，这个我们了解生命新旋律的季节里，我们很多人在自然世界中寻得抚慰。分析句子可知，“... we are learning new rhythms of life”是定语从句，先行词是“season”，是时间名词，应用关系副词when引导。故选A。 23．This is the beautiful city _________ I grew up. I love it very much. A．what B．where C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在这儿长大的美丽城市。我非常热爱它。分析句子结构及选项可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the beautiful city，先行词为地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定从。故选B。 24．I know a place ________ we can have a quiet talk. A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道一个我们可以安静谈话的地方。 分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是a place，表示地点，定语从句we can have a quiet talk主谓宾完整，不缺少主语或宾语，因此从句需要表示地点的状语，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选B。 25． The house ________ I live is not very big. A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住的房子不是很大。分析句子可知，“... I live”是定语从句，先行词是“house”，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in the house”，应用in which或关系副词where引导。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sam is from the US. He works in China. He loves Chinese food. Shaxian Snacks (沙县小吃) is one of his favorite Chinese . There is a lot of nice food and it’s not expensive.“When I go back to the US, I always it. I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks in my neighborhood.” he says. Sam’s comes true. A new Shaxian Snacks is near to his home. It only him ten minutes to walk there. How great! Now Sam is streamed dumplings (蒸饺) in it. In China, they are just six yuan, but in the new restaurant, Sam has to over 40 yuan. “It’s fine because they are really . I love them,” Sam says. “Many of my friends love them, too. They here often. I hope there are Shandong Jianbin and Shanxi noodles in my neighborhood.” 26．A．stores B．banks C．offices D．restaurants 27．A．miss B．eat C．read D．visit 28．A．message B．dream C．vacation D．job 29．A．has B．uses C．takes D．needs 30．A．washing B．eating C．making D．watching 31．A．bring B．show C．pay D．sell 32．A．delicious B．cute C．terrible D．important 33．A．Canadian B．Australian C．American D．Russian 34．A．leave B．come C．forget D．skate 35．A．either B．still C．just D．also 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述美国人Sam对中国沙县小吃的喜爱，及其家乡新开一家沙县小吃后的感受。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙县小吃是他的最喜欢的中国餐馆之一。A. stores商店；B. banks银行；C. offices办公室；D. restaurants餐馆。根据前文“He loves Chinese food (他喜欢中国菜)”可知，此处应填与食物相关的地点。Shaxian Snacks (沙县小吃)是餐饮品牌。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回美国的时候，我总是想念它。A. miss想念；B. eat吃；C. read读；D. visit参观。根据后文“I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks in my neighborhood (我希望我家附近有沙县小吃)”可知，Sam因家乡没有沙县小吃而想念它。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam的梦想实现了。A. message信息；B. dream梦想；C. vacation假期；D. job工作。根据后文“A new Shaxian Snacks is near to his home (他家附近有一家新开的沙县小吃)”可知，他希望家附近有沙县小吃的愿望实现了。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到那里只需要花费他十分钟。A. has有；B. uses使用；C. takes花费（时间）；D. needs需要。固定句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Sam正在里面吃蒸饺。A. washing洗；B. eating吃；C. making制作；D. watching观看。根据“streamed dumplings (蒸饺)”可知，此处指“吃”蒸饺。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国它们只卖6元，但在这个新餐馆里，Sam不得不支付超过40元。A. bring带来；B. show展示；C. pay支付；D. sell卖。 根据“In China, they are just six yuan (在中国，只卖6元)”对比可知，此处指在美国需要支付更高价格。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无所谓，因为它们真的很好吃。A. delicious美味的；B. cute可爱的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. important重要的。根据“I love them (我喜欢它们)”可知，Sam认为蒸饺美味。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的许多美国朋友也喜欢它们。A. Canadian加拿大的；B. Australian澳大利亚的；C. American美国的；D. Russian俄罗斯的。根据第一段首句“Sam is from the US (山姆来自美国)”可知，他的朋友是美国人。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常来这里。A. leave离开；B. come来；C. forget忘记；D. skate滑冰。根据前文“love them (喜欢它们)”可知，朋友们经常来沙县小吃消费。故选B。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我家附近也有山东煎饼和陕西面条。A. either也（否定句）；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. also也（肯定句）。此处为肯定句，且表示“除了沙县小吃外，还希望有其他食物”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April, “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. 36．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers-by”? A．行人 B．陌生人 C．古人 D．客人 37．Why do people celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day? A．Going out to fly kites. B．Having a public holiday. C．Getting together with their families. D．Remembering and honoring their ancestors. 38．What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage? A．Flowers, food, fruits and umbrellas. B．Flowers, food, wine and joss paper. C．Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D．Flowers, wine and pets. 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day. B．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty. C．People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day. D．Family values play an important role in Chinese culture. 40．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．People bring many things to the grave site. B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming Festival. C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节的由来、传统习俗及其文化意义。 36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. (清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。)”可知，“passers-by”指的是在路上行走的人，即“行人”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. (中国人庆祝这个节日是为了纪念和缅怀他们的祖先。)”可知，中国人用清明节来纪念自己的祖先。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper as money for the dead. (在这一天，家人会带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的墓地。他们在墓前摆放蛋糕、水果，有些人可能会烧纸钱作为给死者的钱。)”可知，人们前往墓地可以带鲜花、食物、酒和纸钱。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. (它始于2500多年前的周朝。中国人庆祝这个节日是为了纪念和缅怀他们的祖先。)”、第三段“People have one day off for that day. (人们在那一天可以休息一天。)”以及第四段“Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. (在这个时候，家人经常会聚在一起外出游玩或放风筝。)”可知，文中未提及“世界范围内的人庆祝清明节”。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. (它始于2500多年前的周朝。中国人庆祝这个节日是为了纪念和缅怀他们的祖先。)”、第三段“People have one day off for that day. (人们在那一天可以休息一天。)”以及第四段“Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. (在这个时候，家人经常会聚在一起外出游玩或放风筝。)”可知，文章主要介绍了清明节的由来、传统习俗及其文化意义。故选C。 （B） Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 41．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes   ②ink   ③color pencils   ④paper   ⑤silk A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤ 42．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A．landscape painting B．figures C．bird and flowers D．trees 43．The underlined word “contain” means ________. A．hold B．control C．prevent D．include 44．________ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. A．Folk music B．Country music C．Ancient music D．Xi’an drum music 45．The passage above is about ________. A．Chinese music B．Chinese painting C．Chinese culture D．Chinese history 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统绘画与音乐文化。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. (传统中国画是用毛笔蘸上黑色或彩色墨水完成的。绘画也需要纸和丝绸。)”可知，中国传统绘画使用毛笔、墨、纸和丝绸。因此，正确选项是①②④⑤，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. (山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。)”可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“One of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. (《史经》是儒家经典之一，包含了许多民歌。)”可知，儒家经典《诗经》中包含了许多民歌。因此，“contain”在此处的意思是“包含”，与“include”意思相近。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. (西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，在世界上被视为“中国古代音乐的活化石”。)”可知，西安鼓乐被称为世界上“中国古代音乐的活化石”。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画和中国民间音乐，这两者都是中国文化的重要组成部分。因此，本文主要是关于中国文化的。故选C。 （C） Chen Lijun plays Jia Ting, called the “Jade-faced Man” (玉面郎君) in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Shaoxing Opera show. Jia has a handsome look and unique charm. Chen’s performances are popular in the theatre and online. At first, most of the audience were opera fans. Now many young people come as well. It’s hard to get tickets because they sell out fast. Chen is a member of the famous Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, which is one of China’s best Shaoxing Opera groups. They changed a movie called The New Dragon Gate Inn to fit with today’s ideas and Shaoxing Opera style. Chen played a kunsheng (坤生) role in the opera. Kunsheng means a female actress plays a male role. Shaoxing Opera is known for its feminine (女性的) style as most performers are women. In Xiaobaihua, all the members are female. As a kunsheng, Chen considers her role as a combination of both women and men. She said, “female actresses show the ideal men in women’s hearts.” Shaoxing Opera keeps attracting audiences with its unique mix of music, dance and stories. Changing to fit modern times makes it more popular in China and elsewhere. 46．Which opera group is Chen Lijun a member of? A．Jade-faced Man. B．Zhejiang Xiaobaihua. C．New Dragon Gate Inn. D．Shaoxing Opera Company. 47．What is the meaning of the term “kunsheng” in Shaoxing Opera? A．A female actress playing male roles. B．A male actor playing female roles. C．A female actress playing only female roles. D．A male actor playing only male roles. 48．What’s the proper meaning of the underlined “combination” in Para. 4? A．结合 B．合作 C．对立 D．交流 49．What makes Shaoxing Opera more popular in China and elsewhere? A．Its traditional and unchanged style. B．Its unique mix of music, dance and science. C．Its use of famous actors like Chen Lijun. D．Its change with modern times. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Opera Fans B．New Dragon Gate Inn C．Beauty of “Kunsheng” Role D．A Charming Old Man 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陈丽君在浙江小百花越剧团中扮演“坤生”角色，展现了绍兴剧的独特魅力，并通过现代改编使其更受欢迎。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen is a member of the famous Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, which is one of China’s best Shaoxing Opera groups. (陈是著名的浙江小白花的一员，这是中国最好的绍兴剧团体之一。)”可知，陈丽君是浙江小白花剧团的成员。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Kunsheng means a female actress plays a male role. (坤生是指女演员扮演男性角色。)”可知，绍剧中的“坤生”是指女演员扮演男性角色的女演员。故选A。 48．词句猜测题。根据第四段“As a kunsheng, Chen considers her role as a combination of both women and men. She said, “female actresses show the ideal men in women’s hearts.” (作为坤生，陈认为她的角色是女性和男性的结合。她说，“女演员展示了女性心中理想的男人。”)”可知，陈认为她扮演的角色是男性和女性的结合。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Changing to fit modern times makes it more popular in China and elsewhere. (改变以适应现代，使得它在中国和其他地方更受欢迎。)”可知，绍剧在中国和其他地方更受欢迎的原因是它随着现代而变化。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了陈丽君扮演的绍剧中的“坤生”角色，并介绍了这个角色的魅力。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals for all Chinese. And it is coming. B: 51 A: Yes, it is. B: Why do you like it best? A: 52 B: What will you do to prepare for the festival? A: We’ll buy plenty of goods, such as meat, fish, candies and so on. Besides, we’ll put up couplets and the Chinese character Fu. B: 53 A: We usually have a family reunion dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. B: What will you do the next day? A: We usually put on new clothes and get up very early. The younger generation should say “Happy New Year” to the elders. Children will get pocket money put in red envelopes. B: 54 A: Would you like to celebrate the festival with me? My family would be glad if you could come. B: 55 A: Great! We will have a wonderful time during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I’d love to. B．Sounds interesting. C．Is the Spring Festival usually in February? D．Because I can have a long holiday. E．What do you do on New Year’s Eve? F．Is that your favourite festival? G．See you then. 【答案】51．F 52．D 53．E 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是两个人谈论春节这个节日的对话。 51．根据答语“Yes, it is. (是的，它是。)”和“Why do you like it best? (你为什么最喜欢它？)”可知，此处应是询问春节是你最喜欢的节日吗，选项F“那是你最喜欢的节日吗？”符合语境，故选F。 52．根据“Why do you like it best? (你为什么最喜欢它？)”可知，此处应是回答喜欢春节的原因，选项D“因为我可以有一个长假。”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据答语“We usually have a family reunion dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (我们通常吃团圆饭，看春节联欢晚会。)”可知，此处应是询问除夕会做什么，选项E“除夕夜你们做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据上文“We usually put on new clothes and get up very early. The younger generation should say ‘Happy New Year’ to the elders. Children will get pocket money put in red envelopes. (我们通常穿上新衣服，很早起床。年轻一代应该对长辈说‘新年快乐’。孩子们会得到放在红包里的零花钱。)”和下文“Would you like to celebrate the festival with me? My family would be glad if you could come. (你愿意和我一起庆祝这个节日吗？如果你能来，我的家人会很高兴的。)”可知，此处应表示对方过春节的方式很不错，于是对方发出一起过春节的邀请，选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 55．根据“Would you like to celebrate the festival with me? My family would be glad if you could come. (你愿意和我一起庆祝这个节日吗？如果你能来，我的家人会很高兴的。)”可知，此处应表示愿意和对方一起过春节，选项A“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选A。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— ________. — You’re welcome. A．Congratulations. B．How do you do? C．How are you? D．Thank you very much. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你。——没关系。A. Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；B. How do you do你好（用于正式场合初次见面打招呼）；C. How are you你好吗（用于日常询问对方身体、近况）；D. Thank you very much非常感谢你（用于对他人的帮助、好意等表达感谢）。根据答句“You’re welcome.”可知，答句是对“感谢”的回应，所以问句应是表达感谢，“Thank you very much.”符合逻辑。故选D。 57．— I really appreciate it that you drove me to the airport so early. — ________. A．It was nothing B．My pleasure C．I’m glad to hear that D．You’re too kind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你这么早就开车送我去机场，我真的很感激。——我的荣幸。A. It was nothing这没什么；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. I’m glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；D. You’re too kind你太善良了。根据“I really appreciate it that you drove me to the airport so early.”可知，对方在表达感激之情，可回应“不客气，这是我的荣幸”。故选B。 58．—Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. —_______! A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．I’m fine D．Great idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。— 不客气。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. That’s right那是对的；C. I’m fine我很好；D. Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me”可知，回答感谢，要说“不客气”。故选A。 59．— Help yourself to some more. — _________ A．It’s really tasty. B．I think so. C．No, thanks. I’m full. D．How wonderful! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 请随意再吃一些。— 不要了，谢谢。我吃饱了。A. It’s really tasty它真的很好吃；B. I think so我认为是这样；C. No, thanks. I’m full.不要了，谢谢。我吃饱了；D. How wonderful多么美好。根据“Help yourself to some more.”可知对别人的招待要先表示感谢，故回答谢谢。故选C。 60．— I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for your help. —________ A．It’s my pleasure. B．Just a piece of cake. C．Never mind. D．That’s very nice of you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想借此机会感谢你的帮助。—这是我的荣幸。A. It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸；B. Just a piece of cake.小菜一碟；C. Never mind.没关系；D. That’s very nice of you.你太好了。 根据“I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for your help.”可知，此处表示感谢，应回答“这是我的荣幸”。故选A。 61．—First let me introduce myself. I’m Bill Green. —________. A．I’m very sorry B．Nice to meet you C．I think so D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—首先让我介绍自己。我叫比尔格林。—很高兴见到你。A. I’m very sorry我很抱歉；B. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；C. I think so我也这么认为的；C. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“First let me introduce myself. I’m Bill Green.”可知，此处应表示很高兴见到你，表示友好和礼貌。故选B。 62．—Good afternoon. ________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．How may I help you D．Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—下午好。我能为您效劳吗？—我要两杯茶。A. How are you doing您工作还顺利吧；B. Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；C. How may I help you我能为您效劳吗；D. Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢喝茶。根据答语“I’d like two teas, please.”可知，此处问的是你要点什么，也就是服务行业中的术语之一“我能为您效劳吗？”。故选C。 63．—Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —_________. A．It’s all right B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——本，帮我把书从书架上拿下来，好吗？我够不着。——乐意效劳。A. It’s all right没关系；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you?”可知，此处对方请求帮忙，应是回答示很愿意帮忙。故选B。 64．— An athlete should play only for his own country. — ________. A．So do I B．That doesn’t make any sense C．Good idea D．Me too 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 运动员应该只为自己的国家参赛。—— 那毫无道理。A. So do I我也是；B. That doesn’t make any sense那毫无道理；C. Good idea好主意；D. Me too我也是。根据问句“An athlete should play only for his own country.”可知，答句是对“运动员应该只为自己国家参赛”这一观点发表看法，“That doesn’t make any sense.”意思是觉得对方说的话没道理，用于对不合理观点进行反驳，符合对该观点的回应语境。故选B。 65．— How do you like the film? — ________. A．No, I didn’t like it B．Yes, I like it C．It is quite good D．It is a new film 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为这部电影怎样？——它很好。A. No, I didn’t like it不，我不喜欢；B. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢。C. It is quite good它很好；D. It is a new film它是一部新的电影。根据“How do you like the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)”可知，是询问对方对这部电影的评价。选项C“它很好”符合语境。故选C。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．Everyone needs to face all (kind) of difficulties. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】kinds 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：每个人都需要面对各种各样的困难。kind表示“种类”时是可数名词，根据横线前的all可知，kind应用复数kinds。故填kinds。 67．The meat smells ( badly). Don’t eat it. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bad 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这肉闻起来坏了。别吃它。“smell”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；badly为副词，意为“差”，其对应的形容词词形为bad，意为“坏的”。故填bad。 68．His hair has (become) gray. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】become 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他的头发已经变白了。分析句子结构，句中的“has”表明此句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“become”的过去分词形式仍为“become”。故填become。 69．You’d better (get) off at Zhonghua station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】get 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好在中华站下车。“had better”是一个固定短语，意为“最好……”，其后接动词原形，用来表示建议或劝告等。在本句中“had better”后面要接“get”的原形。故填get。 70．She (come) here 5 minutes ago. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】came 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她五分钟前来过这里。根据“5 minutes ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，一般过去时中动词要用过去式，come的过去式是came。故填came。 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。 China Great people Famous places Traditional festivals （或自拟） Yuan Longping (或自拟) the Great Wall (或自拟) the Spring Festival (或自拟) （或自拟） 注意： （1）词数60~80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It’s also my favorite food. If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. These are the places where foreigners must go. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. Many people from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。李华向他的外国朋友Andy介绍了中国的传统习俗及名胜古迹。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → show an interest in 荣幸的：honored → privileged 不同的：different→ various 想要：want→ would like 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. Many people from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. 拓展句：The Great Wall, which many people from all over the world visit every year, is one of the wonders of the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It’s also my favorite food. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$