内容正文:
编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 Customer Service的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 4 Customer Service
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 给……造成损失 ________
2. 运动手表 ________
3. 负责…… ________
4. 确保 ________
5. 由于;因为 ________
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. I think you owe me an ________ (apologize) young lady!
7. We made ________ (arrange) for the meeting.
8. The food was excellent — I had no cause for (complain).
9. We guarantee (complete) our mission.
10. We apologize for any (convenience) caused during the repairs.
【考点二:语法(状语从句)】
词汇与语法知识11—20(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11. They ________ to the park if the weather ________ sunny.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.go; is D.go; will be
12.She began to learn Chinese ________ she was five years old.
A.and B.so C.when D.where
13.—I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow.
—________ he comes, I will tell you.
A.if; Whether B.whether; Whether
C.if; That D.if; If
14.I will give her a call ________ she comes back.
A.so B.as soon as C.or D.but
15.The train had left ________ Tom arrived at the station.
A.if B.after C.so D.when
16.I hurried ________ I wasn’t late for class.
A.in case B.unless C.since D.so that
17.I was cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in.
A.when B.who C.where D.what
18.Mary was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t run any longer.
A.so; that B.too; to C.so; to D.to; that
19.If it ________ tomorrow, the football match will have to be canceled.
A.rain B.will rain C.rained D.rains
20.I don’t like her, ________ she always smiles.
A.because B.if C.unless D.although
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
(There are four people going to a new restaurant for dinner.)
A: What can I do for you?
B: 21
A: Sorry, the restaurant is full inside. It will take a moment.
B: 22
A: You have to wait 15 minutes. You can wait outside in the chairs.
B: All right.
(15 minutes later)
A: Hello, it’s your turn. B: How do we place the order?
A: 23
B: 24
A: Sure. The specialties of our restaurant are grilled fish and grilled lamb chops.
B: 25
A: You are welcome.
A. You can scan the QR code (二维码) on the table to place your order.
B.OK, how long do we have to wait?
C.Yes, are there any tables for four?
D.You can get 20% discount today.
E.It’s our first time here, can you recommend some special dishes for us?
F.Would you like to join us?
G.Thank you for your recommendation.
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(礼貌请求与服务用语)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.— Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.
— ________. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A. Change it, please B.Never mind
C.With pleasure D.Help yourself
27.— I’m sorry I broke your teapot.
— ________. I have another one.
A.With pleasure B.That’s OK C.Be careful D.That’s right
28.— Don’t keep the lights on when they’re not in use!
— ________
A.Not at all. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.No, thanks. D.I’m afraid so.
29.— Would you order juice, sir?
— ________
A.Yes, please. B.The same to you. C.Never mind! D.Certainly.
30.— ________?
— I need a glass of orange juice.
A.Why are you so late B.When do you visit it
C.How can you do that D.What can I do for you
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.When customers consider a company to be honest, they are more likely to choose its products.(句子英译汉)
32.He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.(英译汉)
33.When I got to the airport, I found that my flight had already been cancelled.(英译汉)
34.I’d like to take this pair of shoes if you could give me a discount. (句子英译汉)
35.I was having dinner with my parents when you called me. (句子英译汉)
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编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 Customer Service的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 4 Customer Service
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 给……造成损失 ________
2. 运动手表 ________
3. 负责…… ________
4. 确保 ________
5. 由于;因为 ________
【答案】1. cause loss to 2. sports watch 3. in charge of 4. make sure 5. due to
【详解】1. 考查动词短语。给……造成损失:cause loss to。故填cause loss to。
2. 考查名词短语。运动手表:sports watch。故填sports watch。
3. 考查介词短语。负责……:in charge of。故填in charge of。
4. 考查动词短语。确保:make sure。故填make sure。
5. 考查介词短语。由于;因为:due to。故填due to。
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. I think you owe me an ________ (apologize) young lady!
【答案】apology
【详解】考查名词。句意:我认为你欠我一个道歉,年轻女士!固定搭配owe sb. an apology意为“欠某人一个道歉”,根据“I think you owe me an”可知,空处应用名词的单数形式,apologize的名词形式为apology。故填apology。
7. We made ________ (arrange) for the meeting.
【答案】arrangements
【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意:我们为会议做了安排。分析句子结构可知,“made”为谓语动词,后面需要接名词作宾语;arrange动词“安排”,后加词缀“ment”变为名词“arrangement (安排)”,且常用复数形式“arrangements”表示“安排、筹备”,符合语境“make arrangements for ... (为……做安排)”。故填arrangements。
8. The food was excellent — I had no cause for (complain).
【答案】complaint
【详解】考查名词。句意:饭菜好极了——我没有什么可抱怨的。介词for后应接名词,作宾语,complain的名词形式是complaint,表示“抱怨,投诉”,由语境可知,应使用单数形式。故填complaint。
9. We guarantee (complete) our mission.
【答案】to complete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们保证完成任务。固定搭配“guarantee to do sth.”意为“保证做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故填to complete。
10. We apologize for any (convenience) caused during the repairs.
【答案】inconvenience
【详解】考查名词。句意:对于维修期间造成的不便,我们深表歉意。根据介词“for”可知,空处应用名词作宾语;再根据“We apologize for ...”可知,致歉是因为“造成的不便”,空处为名词“不便”;convenience“方便”,名词,加前缀“in”变成它的反义词inconvenience“不便”,不可数名词,符合题意。故填inconvenience。
【考点二:语法(状语从句)】
词汇与语法知识11—20 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11. They ________ to the park if the weather ________ sunny.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.go; is D.go; will be
【答案】A
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果天气晴朗,他们将去公园。分析可知,本句是if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。在这个句子中,“They ... to the park”是主句,用一般将来时“will go”;“if the weather ... sunny”是从句,用一般现在时“is”。故选A。
12.She began to learn Chinese ________ she was five years old.
A.and B.so C.when D.where
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她5岁的时候开始学中文。A. and和,并;B. so因此;C. when当……的时候;D. where哪里。根据“she was five years old.”可知,此处表达当她五岁的时候开始学中文符合句意。故选C。
13.—I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow.
—________ he comes, I will tell you.
A.if; Whether B.whether; Whether
C.if; That D.if; If
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。句意:—我不知道他明天是否会来。—如果他来,我将告诉你。根据“I don’t know”可知,第一个空处引导宾语从句,whether/if“是否”都可以引导宾语从句;根据“he comes, I will tell you.”可知,第二空是条件状语从句,只能用if“如果”来引导,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。故选D。
14.I will give her a call ________ she comes back.
A.so B.as soon as C.or D.but
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她一回来我就给她打电话。A. so因此;B. as soon as一……就……;C. or否则;D. but但是。根据“I will give her a call ... she comes back.”可知,此处是“一回来就给她打电话”,故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
15.The train had left ________ Tom arrived at the station.
A.if B.after C.so D.when
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当汤姆到达车站时,火车已经开走了。A. if如果;B. after在……之后;C. so因此;D. when当……时。根据“The train had left ... Tom arrived at the station.”可知,此处意为“当汤姆到达车站时,火车已经开走了。”,故用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
16.I hurried ________ I wasn’t late for class.
A.in case B.unless C.since D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我匆忙走,因此上课没有迟到。A. in case 以防;B. unless除非;C. since自从;D.so that以便,为了。根据“I hurried (我匆忙走)”和“I wasn’t late for class. (因此上课没有迟到)”可知,匆忙走的目的是上课不迟到,“so that”意为“以便”或“为了”,它引导目的状语从句,表示“为了某种目的而做某事”。故选D。
17.I was cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in.
A.when B.who C.where D.what
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当老师进来的时候我正在打扫教室。A. when当……时;B. who谁;C. where在哪里;D. what什么。根据“I was cleaning the classroom ... the teacher came in.”可知,此处意为“当老师进来的时候”,故用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
18.Mary was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t run any longer.
A.so; that B.too; to C.so; to D.to; that
【答案】A
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:玛丽太累了,无法再跑了。so...that..是一个常用的句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,“so”后面接形容词或副词,“that”引导结果状语从句;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,“too”后接形容词或副词,“to”后接动词原形。根据“she couldn’t run any longer.”可知,第二空后是从句。故选A。
19.If it ________ tomorrow, the football match will have to be canceled.
A.rain B.will rain C.rained D.rains
【答案】D
【详解】考查主将从现和条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雨的话,足球比赛就得取消。由于这是一个由“if”引导的条件状语从句,句子中的时态应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,由于从句的主语是三单,所以动词是三单形式。故选D。
20.I don’t like her, ________ she always smiles.
A.because B.if C.unless D.although
【答案】D
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:我不喜欢她,尽管她总是面带微笑。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. although尽管。根据句意可知,前后句子是转折关系,尽管她总是面带微笑,但是我不喜欢她,应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
(There are four people going to a new restaurant for dinner.)
A: What can I do for you?
B: 21
A: Sorry, the restaurant is full inside. It will take a moment.
B: 22
A: You have to wait 15 minutes. You can wait outside in the chairs.
B: All right.
(15 minutes later)
A: Hello, it’s your turn. B: How do we place the order?
A: 23
B: 24
A: Sure. The specialties of our restaurant are grilled fish and grilled lamb chops.
B: 25
A: You are welcome.
A. You can scan the QR code (二维码) on the table to place your order.
B.OK, how long do we have to wait?
C.Yes, are there any tables for four?
D.You can get 20% discount today.
E.It’s our first time here, can you recommend some special dishes for us?
F.Would you like to join us?
G.Thank you for your recommendation.
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.E 25.G
【导语】本文是一个人和餐厅服务员的对话。
21.根据“What can I do for you? (我能帮你做什么吗?)”可知,此处应是表达顾客需求,选项C“是的,这里有能坐四人的桌子吗?”符合语境。故选C。
22.根据答语“You have to wait 15 minutes. (你得等15 分钟。)”可知,此处应是问等候时长,选项B“好的,我们得等多久呢?”符合语境。故选B。
23.根据“How do we place the order? (我们该如何下订单呢?)”可知,此处应是回答如何下单,选项A“您可以通过扫描桌上的二维码来下单。”符合语境。故选A。
24.根据答语“Sure. The specialties of our restaurant are grilled fish and grilled lamb chops. (当然。我们餐厅的特色菜品是烤鱼和烤羊排。)”可知,此处应是让对方推荐菜品,选项E“这是我们第一次来这里,你能为我们推荐一些特色菜吗?”符合语境。故选E。
25.根据答语“You are welcome. (不用谢。)”可知,此处应是在表示感谢。选项G“感谢您的推荐。”符合语境。故选G。
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(礼貌请求与服务用语)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.— Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.
— ________. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A. Change it, please B.Never mind
C.With pleasure D.Help yourself
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——Jenny,我想我要喝点咖啡来换换口味。——请自便。我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里。A. Change it, please请换一下(通常用于请求更换某物);B. Never mind没关系(用于回应别人的道歉或安慰);C. With pleasure乐意效劳(通常用于回应别人的请求);D. Help yourself请自便(用于允许别人做某事或拿某物)。根据“The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.”可知,Jenny告诉对方咖啡在橱柜里,可以随意取用,空处表示“请自便”。故选D。
27.— I’m sorry I broke your teapot.
— ________. I have another one.
A.With pleasure B.That’s OK C.Be careful D.That’s right
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的茶壶。——没关系。我还有一个。A. With pleasure乐意效劳(通常用于回应别人的请求);B. That’s OK没关系(用于回应别人的道歉);C. Be careful小心(用于提醒或警告);D. That’s right没错(用于肯定或同意别人的观点)。根据“I’m sorry I broke your teapot.”及“I have another one.”可知,对方在道歉,空处应表示“没关系”。故选B。
28.— Don’t keep the lights on when they’re not in use!
— ________
A.Not at all. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.No, thanks. D.I’m afraid so.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——灯不用的时候不要一直开着!——对不起,我以后不会了。A. Not at all不客气;B. Sorry, I won’t对不起,我以后不会了;C. No, thanks不用了,谢谢;D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。根据“Don’t keep the lights on when they’re not in use!”可知,是委婉的批评或建议,应答者需表达歉意并承诺改正。故选B。
29.— Would you order juice, sir?
— ________
A.Yes, please. B.The same to you. C.Never mind! D.Certainly.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——先生,你点果汁吗?——当然。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. The same to you和你一样;C. Never mind没关系;D. Certainly当然了。根据“Would you order juice, sir?”可知,此处询问是否点果汁,表示同意可以用“Yes, please.”回答。故选A。
30.— ________?
— I need a glass of orange juice.
A.Why are you so late B.When do you visit it
C.How can you do that D.What can I do for you
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我需要一杯橙汁。A. Why are you so late你怎么这么晚才来;B. When do you visit it你什么时候去参观;C. How can you do that你怎么能这么做;D. What can I do for you我能为您做些什么。根据答语“I need a glass of orange juice.”可知,对话应该发生在就餐时,服务人员询问顾客“有什么可以为您效劳的”,因此D项符合语境。故选D。
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.When customers consider a company to be honest, they are more likely to choose its products.(句子英译汉)
【答案】当顾客认为一家公司诚实可靠时,他们更有可能选择该公司的产品。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。When customers consider a company to be honest:这是一个时间状语从句。When:当……时候,是引导词,引导时间状语从句;customers:顾客,作从句主语;consider:认为,作从句谓语;a company:一家公司,作从句宾语;to be honest:诚实,可靠,作宾语补足语。they are more likely to choose its products:这是主句。they:他们,作主句的主语;are more likely to :更有可能,作谓语。choose its products:选择该公司的产品,作宾语。鼓本句译为:当顾客认为一家公司诚实可靠时,他们更有可能选择该公司的产品。
32.He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.(英译汉)
【答案】他刚睡着电话就响了。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。He:他,人称代词作主语;had just fallen asleep:刚睡着,作谓语部分,时态为过去完成时,其中“just”意为“刚刚”,副词作状语;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;the phone:电话,名词作从句主语;rang:响了,动词作谓语,一般过去时。故本句译为:他刚睡着电话就响了。
33.When I got to the airport, I found that my flight had already been cancelled.(英译汉)
【答案】当我到达机场时,我发现我的航班已经被取消了。
【详解】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。分析句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。“When I got to the airport”,作时间状语从句,意为“当我到达机场时”,用一般过去时;When:当,连词,后接时间状语从句;I:我,作从句的主语;got to:到达,作从句的谓语;the airport:机场,作从句的宾语;“I found that my flight had already been cancelled”是句子的主句,意为“我发现我的航班已经被取消了”。I :我,作主句的主语;found :发现,作主句的谓语;that my flight had already been cancelled:我的航班已经被取消了,是一个由引that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语;my flight:我的航班,作从句的主语;had already been cancelled:已经被取消了,作从句的谓语,是过去完成时的被动语态。故本句译为:当我到达机场时,我发现我的航班已经被取消了。
34.I’d like to take this pair of shoes if you could give me a discount. (句子英译汉)
【答案】如果你能给我打个折,我想要这双鞋。
【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句部分:I’d like to take this pair of shoes. I:我,作主语;would like to take:想要,作谓语;this pair of shoes:这双鞋,作宾语;条件状语从句:if you could give me a discount. if:如果,做条件状语从句的引导词;you:你,作主语;could give:能给,作谓语;me a discount:我打个折,作双宾语。故本句译为:如果你能给我打个折,我想要这双鞋。
35.I was having dinner with my parents when you called me. (句子英译汉)
【答案】你打电话给我的时候,我正在跟父母吃晚餐。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。I:我,人称代词作主语;was having dinner:正在吃晚餐,was having为谓语,dinner为宾语;with my parents:和我的父母一起,作伴随状语;when you called me:当你给我打电话的时候,when引导的时间状语从句。故本句译为:当你给我打电话的时候,我正在和我的父母一起吃晚餐。
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