选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 Into the unknown(课件)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习背多分(外研版2019)

One . civilization. civilize. civilized. Two. barry. barrio. Three . astronomy. astronomer. astronaut. For . tropical. tropic. Five . ruin. ruined. Six abandoned. abandoned. abandonment. Seven dismiss. dismissal. dismissive. Eight . expansion. expand. expensive. nine. shrink. shank. shrunk. trunk. trinkgeld. Ten investigation. investigate. investigator. eleven. notable. notably. node. twelve. archeological. archaeologist. archaeology. Thirteen . drilling. drill. Fourteen . intrigue. intriguing. intrade. downfall. substance. millimeter. Get away. upwards. furthermore. pid. delve. cyclone. Make a drought. retreat. Sub do. uncharted. wall. stack. equivalent. Meg, there's something outside I want to show you, I whispered with a tender smile and a touch of anxiety, I approached my little princess kelling down. I wrapped my arms around her, still fixing her eyes on the window, make whispered her voice covering mike, I don't like the dark. I know, I know. I soot gently running my fingers through her hair. But hey, do you remember the tiny ferries we read about in the forest? They are here to protect you. SHE turned to me with watery eyes, her face edged with curiosity. Encouraged by the reinsurance in my voice, SHE followed me to the window. One, the significance of exploration. Set sale. Set out. Apply to. Correspond to. Pull the record. Fall into ruin. Offer a window winter. Be equivalent in two. All the more. Final frontier. At something is peak. On top of. Beyond the reach of. two. Facing the unknown. The unknown. Dive into the unknown. Make a getaway. Run for one's life. Drink from. Steer clear of. Check out. Test the waters. Kick in. Throw oneself into. Think twice. Look into. Consider one's options. One. since he graduated. my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise. Father paced in his hands, buried in his pockets, too. On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their nights or hood in ruins. You can change the past, but you can rule in the present by worrying about the future. Three, liking self discipline. They may abandon themselves to playing online games. We sang, danced and laugh with abandoned for getting the troubles in our lives. One . only when our actions correspond . to our words can we win the trust of others. I used to be in correspondence with my friends by letters, while now the internet makes our communication more convenient. Two. while we may come across many failures. as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret for these failures. Never what I forget the experience which made me aware of the positive impact of kindness on those in need. I urged mica forward nothing in a louder and more demanding voice. I said, come on, let's go. Nothing, mike. A SAT down and refused to move. I was completely confused. Then a gentle voice broke the silence. Madam, can I approach you? I answered my voice a little hesitant. Yes, please do. Standing beside me, the man explained in a gentle voice that the road was damaged. Michael was just keeping me away from a deep, huge hole. The man's voice was soft in kind, and I could hear the amazement in his voice, your dog is amazing. He knew exactly how to avoid the dangerous article in your path. One. whatever the reasons mia . civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle, it's once great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. Meanwhile, the rise and fall of the civilization must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future. Two. our camping trips filled with . thrills and accidents had strengthened our family bond. Whatever difficulties might lie ahead, we'd embrace them with joy and unity, looking forward to the next campaign venture. 1 选择性必修 第四册 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 UNIT 5　Into the unknown 主题语境 文化渊源、地球奥秘探索 背多分1 核心单词 多维速背 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.downfall　　 n. 衰败 2.substance n. 物质 3.millimetre n. 毫米 4.getaway n. 逃跑，逃走 5.upwards adv. 向上，朝上 6.furthermore adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此 7.pyramid　　　 n. 金字塔 8.delve v. 探索，探究 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 识记单词 9.cyclone n. 气旋；旋风 10.megadrought n. 超级干旱 11.retreat v. 后退；离开；退避 12.subdue v. 克制，抑制(情绪) 13.uncharted adj. 地图上没有标明的 14.vol n. (书的)卷，册 15.stack v. (使)整齐地堆起；摞起 16.equivalent adj. 等同的；等值的；相当的 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 识记单词 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 核心词词形 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 核心词词形 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 核心词词形 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 核心词词形 词缀记忆法：阅读和完形中常见的名词后缀-ology表示“……科学” ①biology　　　 生物学 ②ecology 生态学 ③archaeology 考古学 ④geology 地质学 ⑤psychology　　心理学 ⑥sociology 社会学 ⑦technology 技术；工艺 ⑧zoology 动物学 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 语义记忆法：与“海”“河”相关的名词 ①canal　　　　 运河 ②coral 珊瑚 ③trench 海沟 ④vessel 船；舰 ⑤shipwreck 失事的船；沉船 ⑥barreleye 管眼鱼 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.bury vt. ①将……埋在下面　②埋藏　③掩盖　④掩藏(感情、错误等) bury ... in ... 把……埋到/插入……里；使……沉浸于…… bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 (doing) sth. 埋头于/专心于(做)某事 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①Since she graduated, my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise. 我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。(人物介绍) ②Father paced in, his hands ________ (bury) in his pockets. 父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。(肢体动作描写) buried 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood ________ ruins. 当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。(续写情感描写) ②You can’t change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future. 你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。 (续写主旨升华) in 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.abandon vt. ①离弃；逃离　②放弃　③陷入；沉湎于(某种情感)　n. 放任；放纵 1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth./be abandoned to (doing) sth. 陷入/沉湎于(做)某事 abandon doing 放弃做 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于(某种情感) 2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves to ________ (play) online games. 他们缺乏自律，可能会沉迷于玩网络游戏。(2022· 全国乙卷短文) ②We sang, danced, and laughed ________ abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(续写情感描写) playing with 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 背多分2 短语句型 多维速背 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 the significance of exploration 探索的意义 1.set sail 起航；开航 2.set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 3.apply ... to ... 把……应用于 4.correspond to 与……相符/相一致 5.hold a record 保持纪录 6.fall into ruin (因无人照料)衰落，败落 7.offer a window into 提供了解……的窗口 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 8.be equivalent to 等同于；相当于 9.all the more 更加 10.final frontier 最后的地带 11.at something’s peak 达到巅峰 12.on top of 熟练掌握；在……之上；紧接着 13.beyond the reach of 超出……范围；无法达到 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 facing the unknown 面对未知 1.the unknown 不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方 2.delve into the unknown 探索未知 3.make a getaway 逃跑；逃走 4.run for one’s life 逃命 5.shrink from 避免做；不愿做 6.steer clear of 避开……；从……脱身 7.check out 调查；检查 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 8.test the waters 试水，试探 9.kick in 开始生效(或见效) 10.throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去 11.think twice 再三考虑；慎重考虑 12.look into 调查(问题) 13.consider one’s options 考虑自己的选择 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①Only when our actions correspond ___________ our words can we win the trust of others.只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。(演讲稿) ②I used to be in correspondence with my friends by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.我过去经常写信与朋友联络, 而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。(短文) to/with 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.句式 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事 While there is no need for us to shrink from new situations, we should always look into things first and consider our options. 虽然我们没有必要从新的局面中退缩，但是我们应该总是首先调查事件并且考虑自己的选择。  点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1)There is a/no need for ... 需要/不需要…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事。 in (urgent) need of ... (迫切)需要…… satisfy/meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要 2)need doing/to be done 需要被做 need to do sth. 需要做某事 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①While we may come across many failures, as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret for these failures.虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败，但是只要我们尽力，没有必要为失败遗憾。(劝慰信) ②Never would I forget the experience, which made me aware of the positive impact of kindness on those ________ need.我永远不会忘记这次经历，这次经历让我意识到善行对需要帮助的人的积极影响。(续写主旨升华句) in 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Whatever the reasons, Maya civilisation largely ①____________ (disappear) within the deep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people ②____________ (solve). Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us ③____________ (think) about our own past, present and future. disappeared to solve thinking 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 (续写主旨升华)我们的露营之旅充满了刺激和意外，加强了我们的家庭纽带。无论前方有什么困难，我们都会以喜悦和团结的态度欣然接纳它们，期待下一次露营冒险。 Our camping trips, filled with thrills and accidents, had strengthened our family bond. ④__________________________________, we’d embrace them with joy and unity, ⑤_____________________________________ ___________. Whatever difficulties might lie ahead looking forward to the next camping adventure 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 背多分3 续写素材 场景练背 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 30 ——动作描写之巧用voice “声音” 让语言描写更具体 ……的声音 ①a(n) little/tiny/small/gentle/inner ... voice said/murmured/ whispered/insisted/explained/asked ...一个细小的/温柔的/内心的……声音说/低声说/坚持说/解释说/问……； ②a(n) ... voice came/cried/warned/filled/echoed ...……的声音传来/喊道/警告/充满/回响…… 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 声音里的…… ①hear/recognise the excitement/anger/sadness/surprise/ determination/love/laughter/pride ... in sb.’s voice听出某人声音里的激动/愤怒/悲伤/惊奇/坚定/爱/笑意/骄傲等； ②have/with tears/laughter/a smile/excitement in sb.’s voice抽泣着/笑着/微笑着/激动地说； ③hide the disappointment/anger/anxiety in sb.’s voice掩饰声音里的失望/愤怒/焦虑等 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 独立主格 ①one’s voice+adj.(hesitant/determined/heavy with memory)声音迟疑/坚定/满是回忆等； ②one’s voice+filled with excitement/anger/sadness/surprise/love/laughter/pride/relief声音里满是激动/愤怒/悲伤/惊奇/爱/笑/骄傲/宽慰； ③one’s voice+shaking/trembling/quivering/echoing/choking某人的声音发抖/回响/哽咽 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 用表“voice”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景81　主题“挑战自我、战胜恐惧”——鼓励Meg克服怕黑时的“voice” “Meg, there’s something outside I want to show you，” I whispered. With a tender smile and a touch of anxiety, I approached my little princess. Kneeling down, I wrapped my arm around her. Still fixing her eyes on the window, Meg whispered, ①____________________________________ (她的声音颤抖，独立主格), “Mike, I don’t like the dark.” “I know, I her voice quivering/trembling/shaking 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 know，” I soothed, gently running my fingers through her hair. “But hey, do you remember the tiny fairies we read about in the forest? They are here to protect you!” She turned to me with watery eyes, her face etched with curiosity. ②__________________________________________ (被我声音里的肯定(reassurance)所鼓舞，分词短语作状语), she followed me to the window. Encouraged by the reassurance in my voice 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 微场景82　主题“人与动物”——人物交流时的“voice” I urged Micah forward. Nothing! In a louder and more demanding voice, I said, “Come on, let’s go!” Nothing! Micah sat down and refused to move. I was completely confused. Then ③______________________________ (一个温柔的声音打破了沉默), “Madam, can I approach you?” I answered, ④_______________________ (我的声音有点犹豫), “Yes, please do.” Standing beside me, the man explained in a gentle voice that the road was damaged. Micah was just keeping me away from a deep, a gentle voice broke the silence my voice a little hesitant 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 huge hole. ⑤________________________________ (那个男人的声音温柔而亲切), and ⑥____________________________________ (我能听出他声音里的惊讶), “Your dog is amazing! He knew exactly how to avoid the dangerous obstacle in your path.” The man’s voice was soft and kind I could hear the amazement in his voice 点击 导航 背多分3 背多分2 背多分1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.civilisation n. 文明(社会)→civilise v. 使文明；教化→civilised adj. 文明的；开化的 2.bury v. 将……埋在下面→burial n. 埋葬；葬礼 3.astronomy n. 天文学→astronomer n. 天文学家→astronaut n. 宇航员 4.tropical adj. 来自热带的；产于热带的→tropic n. 热带 5.ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟→ruined adj.毁坏的；严重受损的 6.abandon v. 离弃，逃离；放弃；陷入，沉湎于　n. 放任；放纵→abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的→abandonment n. 离弃；放弃；中止 7.dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定→dismissal n.解雇；不予考虑→dismissive adj. 轻蔑的；鄙视的 8.expansion n. 扩大，增加→expand v. 扩大，膨胀，发展→expansive adj. 广阔的；广泛的 9.shrink v. 退缩，畏缩→shrank/shrunk (过去式)/shrunk (过去分词)→shrinkage n. 缩小；收缩 10.investigation n. 调查→investigate v. 调查→investigator n. 调查员 11.notable adj. 显要的；显著的；值得注意的→notably adv. 尤其；特别→note v. 注意；特别提到 12.archaeological adj. 考古学的；考古的→archaeologist n. 考古学家→archaeology n. 考古学 13.drilling n. 钻探；勘探→drill v. 钻孔，训练 14.intrigue v. (因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心→intriguing adj.引人入胜的→intrigued adj. 着迷；很感兴趣 2.ruin n. ①残垣断壁，废墟　②毁坏；毁灭　vt. ③破坏；毁坏　　 spoil　④毁灭 1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 成为废墟；破败不堪 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 2)ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 get ruined 被破坏/毁坏 1.短语correspond to 与……相一致；与……相符；类似于　( be equivalent to) 1)correspond with 与……相符 correspond with sb. 和某人通信 2)be in correspondence with ... 和……通信 $$A little voice murmured. Her voice came. Recognize the excitement in somebody's voice. Have excitement in somebody's voice. Hide the disappointment in somebody's voice. One's voice filled with excitement. Ones voice shaking.