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必修 第三册
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
UNIT 4 Amazing art
主题语境 艺术
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
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1.stair n. 楼梯
2.wine n. 葡萄酒
3.battle n. 战斗,战役
v. 搏斗,奋斗
4.vase n. 花瓶
5.needle n. 缝衣针
6.selfie n. 自拍照
7.seal n. 印章,图章
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识记单词
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8.portrait n. 人物照片,肖像
9.embroidery n. 刺绣图案;刺绣品
10.contemporary adj. 当代的
11.carve v. 刻(图形或字母)
12.hoof n. 蹄 (pl.hooves)
13.gallop v. (马)飞奔,疾驰
14.cigarette n. 香烟
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识记单词
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核心词词形
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核心词词形
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核心词词形
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词缀记忆法:名词后缀-cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果
①fluent 流利的→fluency 流利;流畅
②frequent 频繁的→frequency 频率
③efficient 效率高的→efficiency 效率
④emergent 紧急的→emergency 紧急情况
⑤urgent 紧急的→urgency 紧急
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※关注特殊变化
①accurate 准确的→accuracy 准确(性)
②private 私有的;秘密的→privacy 隐私
③tend (v.) 趋向;倾向→tendency 趋势
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语义记忆法:有关“中国传统艺术”的词汇
①calligraphy 书法
②porcelain 瓷器
③paper cutting 剪纸
④embroidery 刺绣图案;刺绣品
⑤seal cutting 篆刻
⑥Chinese painting 国画
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1.load n.[C]①某物的量 ②负载;装载量 ③很多 vt.&vi. ④把……装上;装载 ⑤vt. 大量给予
1)take a load off one’s mind 卸下某人的心头重担
loads of/a load of ... 许多……(修饰可数或不可数名词)
get a load of ... 注意,仔细看
2)load ... with ... 用……装载……
load ... into/onto ... 把……放入/装上……
be loaded with ... 装满/富含……
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①They arrived home safe and sound, taking a load ________ my mind.他们安然无恙地到了家,我如释重负。(续写情感描写)
②We crossed a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry, hustling and bustling. 我们穿过一条非常繁忙的街道,路上到处都是人。大家都很匆忙,熙熙攘攘。(续写场景描写)
off
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①The lack ________ enough practice may result in your failure in the exam. 缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。(建议信)
②Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss what to do next. 由于缺乏自信和经验,简对下一步做什么心里没谱。(续写情感描写)
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背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
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appreciate great works of art 欣赏伟大的艺术作品
1.get a load of ... 注意,仔细看
2.come up 即将发生,即将到来
3.look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛
4.catch a sense of sadness 捕捉到一丝悲伤
5.have a mind of one’s own自有主见
6.take a selfie 自拍
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7.catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
8.reach out to 与……沟通;向……伸出援手
9.but then again 话说回来
10.by the way 顺便提一下
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Chinese art forms 中国艺术形式
1.paper cutting 剪纸
2.calligraphy 书法
3.embroidery 刺绣品
4.porcelain 瓷器
5.seal cutting 篆刻
6.Chinese painting 国画
7.be carved into 刻成
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8.in the shape of 形状像……
9.on exhibition 在展览;在展出
10.artistic value 艺术价值
11.contemporary art 当代艺术
12.lie in 在于
13.demonstrate one’s skills 展示技能
14.experience/feel the power of art for oneself 亲身感受艺术的魅力
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artists and artworks 艺术家和艺术作品
the Chinese historical figures 中国历史人物
1.by accident 意外地;偶然
2.day after day 日复一日
3.be fond of ... 喜欢……
4.work as a court painter 做宫廷画师
5.on the move 在行进中
6.present every detail 呈现每一处细节
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comments 评论
7.sing high praises for 高度赞扬
8.think highly of 对……评价高
9.give ... the thumbs up 点赞;称赞
10.gallop off the paper 跃然纸上
11.engage both the mind and the eye 赏心悦目
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1.短语 reach out to 与……沟通;向……伸出援手
1)reach out 伸手
reach out one’s hand 伸手
reach for ...伸手去拿
reach into 伸进(进入);达到(某个数目);延伸(持续)到
2)beyond/out of reach 够不到
beyond/out of the reach of sb. 某人力所不及/某人够不着
within the reach of ... 在……范围内
within (easy) reach (of sth.) 很接近;靠近
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①I am anxious to urge more people to reach out ________ those in need. 我急切地敦促更多的人向需要帮助的人伸出援手。(2022·浙江高考续写主旨升华)
②As success seemed out of her reach, she felt a mixture of disappointment and sadness.因为成功似乎遥不可及, 所以她感到既失望又悲伤。(续写情感描写)
③If you’re passionate about what you’re doing, keep going, keep believing, and reach for the stars.如果你对你所做的事充满激情,那就继续前进,继续相信,去摘星揽月。(续写主旨升华)
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2.句式1 It is/was time to do sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了”
And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!
1)It is time (for sb.) to do ... 到了(某人)做……的时候了。
2)It/There was a time when ... 一度/曾经……
3)It is (about/high) time that+sb.+did (过去式)/should do... 到了某人做……的时候了。
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4)That/This/It is the first/second/... time that sb. have/has done sth. 那/这是某人第一次/二次/……做某事,当主句为一般现在时时,that句式用现在完成时;That/This/It was the first/second/... time that sb. had done sth. 那/这是某人第一次/二次/……做某事,当主句为一般过去时时,从句用过去完成时。
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①There was _________ time when people would starve to death for lack of food. Therefore, it’s high time that measures ____________________
____________ (take) to save food.人们曾因缺乏食物而饿死。因此,是时候采取措施节约粮食了。(倡议书·德育)
②He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for so long.他一直很想念他的父母和狗,因为这是他第一次离开家这么久。(浙江高考续写)
③“It’s time to let her go.” Kathy murmured in a chocking voice. “是时候让她走了。”凯西哽咽地低语。(续写对话描写)
a
should be taken/
were taken
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3.句式2 as if/though 引导的从句
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句谓语用陈述语气。
2)如果从句表示的情况是不真实的或极不可能发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气。
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与现在事实相反:did/were
与过去事实相反:had done
与将来事实相反:would/could ...+do
3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词。
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①He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement. 他伸展四肢,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。 (续写动作+情感描写)
②I felt as if all of my body parts had been weighed down by tons of bricks. 我好像全身都被数吨砖压弯了。(夸张)
③The dolphin emitted delighted squeals that echoed through the ocean, as if __________ (thank) her for granting it the gift of freedom once again. 海豚发出欢快的尖叫声,在海洋中回荡,仿佛在感谢她再次给予它自由。 (续写情景交融结尾)
thanking
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who
for
saying
expressed
painted
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Those who participated all sang high praises for the exhibition, saying that those brilliant artworks offered them a deeper insight into traditional Chinese culture.
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背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
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36
——情感细节描写之“愤怒” (声音和肢体动作)(二)
声音/牙齿
/嘴唇 ①thunder vt.愤怒地大叫;怒吼; ②howl/storm vt.怒吼;
③shout in anger/furiously怒吼; ④voice shook/trembled声音颤抖; ⑤in an angry voice用愤怒的声音; ⑥with cold anger in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒; ⑦mouth/lips trembled嘴/嘴唇颤抖; ⑧teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿
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手 ①shake one’s fist at sb.朝某人挥舞拳头; ②slam/pound sth. with fists用拳头猛捶某物; ③one’s hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger手/手指因愤怒而颤抖; ④slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去
腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉; ②spring up in anger气得跳起来; ③stamp one’s feet in anger气得跺脚
全身 ①anger poured/rushed through sb.怒不可遏; ②burn/boil with anger/rage怒火中烧;怒不可遏
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用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景31 主题“亲情”——和母亲发生争吵时的“愤怒”
“Why can’t I just get a dog, Mum!” Her mother ①____________ (怒吼), “Because of your allergies (过敏)! Violet!” ②______________________
_______ (Violet怒不可遏). The rain started to fall. Large raindrops slid down the window, just like the tears on her face. ③__________________
___________________________________ (她火冒三丈,一跃而起,气呼呼地冲进房间,介词短语+动作链) and threw herself onto the bed.
thundered
Violet was boiling with
anger
In her anger, she
leapt to her feet, stormed into her room
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④______________________________________ (她看起来简直要爆炸了). She screamed into her pillow as loud as she could and threw it onto the ground with all her strength.
She looked as if she were about to explode
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微场景32 主题“校园生活”——在图书馆复习被他人打扰时的“愤怒”
As the final exam drew near, I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library. However, people kept disturbing me, and ⑤____________________________________ (我越来越恼火). Of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. ⑥__________________________________
_________________ (我收起书,怒视着她,生气地低声说,动作链),
I was getting more and more annoyed
I picked up my books, glared at her and
whispered angrily
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“Thanks to your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then ⑦____________________________________ (我生气地冲出图书馆).
I stormed out of the library with anger
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1.greet vt. 问候;迎接;招呼→greeting n. 问候,招呼→greetings n. 贺词;问候语
2.broadcast n. 广播节目,电视节目 vt. & vi. 播送;广播;传播→broadcast/ broadcast /broadcasting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→broadcasting n. 节目制作和播放;广播→broadcaster n. 广播员;广播公司
3.load n. 某物的量;负载;装载量;很多 vt. & vi. 把……装上;装载 vt. 大量给予→loaded adj. 装满的;富含某物
4.fold vt. 折起;包;裹 vt. & vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平→ unfold vt. (使)展开;打开 vt. & vi. (使)逐渐展现;展示;透露→folding adj. 折叠式的;可折叠的
5.sculptor n. 雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpture n. 雕像;雕塑品→sculpt vt. 雕刻;雕塑
6.exhibition n. 展出,展览→exhibit v. 展出,展览;表现 n. 展览品,陈列品
7.neighbourhood n. 社区,街坊→neighbour n. 邻居→neighbouring adj. 邻近的;附近的;毗邻的
8.demonstrate vt. 示范,演示;表达;表露→demonstration n. 示范,演示;表达;表露
9.vividly adv. 生动地→vivid adj. 生动的
10.elegant adj. 高雅的,优美的→elegantly adv. 高雅地,优雅地→elegance n. 高雅,优美
11.lack vt. 没有,缺乏 n. 缺乏;短缺→lacking adj. 缺乏的;没有的
12.stimulate vt. 刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n. 刺激,鼓励→stimulating adj. 激励人的;振奋人心的
13.magnificent adj. 雄伟的,壮丽的→magnificence n. 壮丽;宏伟
14.dirt n. 灰尘,尘土→dirty adj. 脏的
15.sponsor vt. 资助;赞助;主办 n. 资助者;赞助者→sponsorship n. 赞助;资助(款)→sponsored adj. (活动或比赛)为慈善筹款而发起的
16.emperor n. 皇帝→empress n. 皇后,女皇
17.fond adj. 喜爱的;温情的;慈爱的→fondly adv. 深情地;温情地;慈爱地→fondness n. 喜爱;喜欢
18.frequent adj. 经常发生的,频繁的 v. 常去/到某处→frequently adv. 频繁地→frequency n. 频繁
19.mostly adv. 大部分,主要地→most pron. & adv. 大多数;非常
20.bare vt. 使暴露,露出 adj. 裸露的;(树木)光秃秃的;(土地)荒芜的;无遮盖的;仅够的→barely adv. 仅仅;几乎不
21.shade n. (色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;阴凉处;阴影部分 vt. 给……遮挡(光线);把……涂暗→shady adj. 阴凉的;背阴的
2.lack vt. ①没有;缺乏 n. ②缺乏;短缺 shortage
1)lack sth. 缺少某物(不用于被动语态)
lack for nothing 一无所缺;应有尽有
2)for lack of ... 因缺乏……
a lack of sth. 缺乏某物
3)lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in ... 缺少……
Those ①________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises ②________ his unique skill, ③________ (say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, ④________ (express) his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses ⑤________ (paint) by Han Gan are real horses.”
(应用文·报道)参观展览的人都对这次展览赞不绝口,说这些精彩的艺术品让他们对中国传统文化有了更深入的了解。
⑥__________________________________________________
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$$As the final exam room near, I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library. However, people kept disturbing me, and I was getting more and more annoyed. Of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. The last draw was when I heard someone singing behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered, and gli, thanks to your noise, i've been unable to study. You're so selfish. Then I stoned out of the library with anger.
One. I am anxious to urge more people to reach out to those in need. As success seemed out of her reach, SHE felt a mixture of disappointment in sadness. If you're passionate about what you're doing, keep going, keep believing and reach for the stars too. There was a time when people would start to death for lack of food. Therefore, it's high time that measure should be taken to save food. He had been missing his parents in the dog since he was the first time that he had been away from home for so long. It's time to let her go, Kathy murmured in a shocking voice. Three. he throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying his eyes wide with excitement. I felt as if all of my body parts had been weight down by tons of bricks. The dolphin emitted delighted squeals that echo through the ocean, as if thanking her for granting IT the gift of freedom once again.
Why can I just get a dog? Mom, her mother thunder, because of your allergies. Violet, Violet was boiling with anger. The rain started to fall. Large raindrops slit down the window, just like the tears on her face. In her anger, SHE looked to her feet, stormed into her room and threw herself onto the bed. He looked as if he were about to explode. SHE screamed into her pillow was loud as SHE couldn't threw IT onto the ground with all her strength.
stare. wine. battle. face. needle. selphy. seal. portrait. ambrozy. contemporary. carve. buf. gallop. cigarette.
one. great. greeting. greetings. Two . broadcast. broadcast. broadcast. broadcasting. broadcasting. broadcaster. Three . blood. bloated. Four . fold. unfold. folding. Five . sculptor. sculpture. Scott. Six . exhibition. exhibit. Seven . neighborhood. neighbor. neighboring. eight. demonstrates. demonstration. nine. vividly. vivid. Ten . elegant. elegant. ly. elegance. eleven. leg. blacking. twelve. stimulate. Stem elation. stimulating. Thirteen . magnificent. magnificence. fourteen. dirt. dirty. Fifteen . sponsor. sponsorship. sponsored. Sixteen . emperor. In press. seventeen. fund. finally. fullness. Eighteen . frequent. frequently. frequency. Nineteen . mostly. most. Twenty . bear. barely. Twenty . one shade. shady.
thunder. 他。storm. Shout in anger. Shout . furiously. voice trembled. In an angry voice. With cold anger in one's voice. Mouth trembled. Teeth lock together in anger. Shake once fisted somebody. Slam something with fists. Once hands tremble with rage. Slam the door furiously behind. Storm in. Spring up in anger. Stamp one feet in anger. Anger port through somebody. Burn with anger.
One, they arrived home safe and sound, taking a load off my mind. We cross a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry hustling and puzzling two. The lack of enough practice may result in your failure in the exam. Liking in confidence and experience, jane was quite at a loss. What to do next?
One. those who saw hung gans horse . paintings all saying high raises for his unique skill, saying that his forces could get up off the paper. Even sushi, the famous point of the song dynamics, expressed his admiration for hungry as a master of horse painting, with the words the horses painted by hung gun or real horses. Two those who . participated all saying high places . for the exhibition, saying that those brilliant artworks offered them a deeper insight into traditional chinese culture.
one. Appreciate great works of art. Get a lot of. Come up. Look into one's eyes. Catch a sense of sadness. Have a mind of one's own. Take a self fee. Catch one's attention. Reach out to. But then again. By the way. Two chinese art forms. Paper cutting. Collection phy. In bridey. porcello. Seal cutting. Chinese painting. Be card into. In the shape of. On exhibition. Artistic value. Contemporary art. lion. Demonstrates one skills. Experience the power of art for oneself. Three . artists and . artworks. The chinese historical figures. By accident. Day after day. Be fond of. Work as a court painter. On the move. Present every detail. comments. Seeing high praises for. Think highly of. Give the films up. Gala of the paper. Engage both the mind and the eye.