精品解析：辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

初二英语试题 2025.07 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共十大题，72小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 听力（20分） 一、听对话选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）（读两遍） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. What did the boy do half an hour ago? A. B. C. 2. What food has the girl tried here? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s father like doing? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where may the boy and Luke meet next week? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）（读两遍） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What’s Betty’s favourite cartoon? A. Superman. B. Spider-Man. C. The Lion King. 7. Why does Jack like Tom and Jerry? A. Because it always has happy endings. B. Because Tom is smart and handsome. C. Because it’s very funny. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. How does Alex feel about going to China? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 9. What is his pen friend like? A. Friendly. B. Active. C. Quiet. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What will they do in LA this summer? A. They will take an English course. B. They will go on a school trip. C. They will visit their friends. 11. How long will they stay there? A. For about 14 days. B. For about a week. C. For about 4 weeks. 12. Where will they stay? A. In a hotel. B. At American homes. C. At school. 请听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What competition has Daming won? A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Reading. 14. What’s the prize? A. A document. B. An English book. C. An English dictionary. 15. Where can we read Daming’s article? A. In the school magazine. B. On the school website. C. In the school newspaper. 三、听短文，补全信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）（读两遍） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从.A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。 A fantastic summer 16 Who to take part in the children who like 17 What to teach to 18 your own games Where to stay at a 19 with a gym, a great dining hall and computers How long for 20 days How many people only for 22 people How much $300 16. A. camp B. course C. trip 17. A. reading B. ball games C. computer games 18. A. find B. create C. play 19. A. house B. school C. hotel 20. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 第二部分 基础（6分） 四、句子翻译（本题共3小题，每题2分；满分6分） 1. 自从我们的邻居搬到北京，我们就没有收到过她的来信。 We ________ our neighbour since she moved to Beijing. 【答案】haven’t heard from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”；根据“since she moved to Beijing.”可知，空白处用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为we，选用have，否定句在have后直接加not，have not合写为haven’t，hear的过去分词为heard。故填haven’t heard from。 2. 我不知道她是谁。 I didn’t know ________. 【答案】who she was 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“她是谁”，“她是谁”英文表达为who she is，在句中作宾语从句；又根据句中“didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处be动词要用was。故填who；she；was。 3. 爱好可以促使你成长。 ______________________________ 【答案】Hobbies can make you grow. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是肯定句，时态为一般现在时。hobbies“爱好”，名词复数。作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，其后用动词原形；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语；you“你”，宾格；grow“成长”，动词。故填Hobbies can make you grow. 第三部分 语音（4分） 五、单项选择（本题共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。 4. A. environment B. expect C. especially D. enter 5. A. ache B. ancient C. avoid D. aid 【答案】4. D 5. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 environment[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]；expect[ɪk'spekt]；especially[ɪ'speʃ(ə)li]；enter[ˈentə(r)]。选项D划线部分发音[e]，其余选项划线部分发音为[ɪ]。故选D。 【5题详解】 ache[eɪk]；ancient[ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt]；avoid[ə'vɔɪd]；aid[eɪd]。选项C划线部分发音为[ə]，其余选项划线部分发音为[eɪ]。故选C。 找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。 6. A. stranger B. studio C. success D. system 7. A. total B. tower C. treasure D. tradition 【答案】6. C 7. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/；studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/；success/səkˈses/；system/ ˈsɪstəm/。根据单词的音标可知，success重读在第二个音节，其他单词都是在第一个音节，故选C。 【7题详解】 total/ˈtəʊt(ə)l/；tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/；treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/；tradition/ trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/。根据单词的音标可知，tradition重读在第二个音节，其他单词都是在第一个音节，故选D。 第四部分 读与写（90分） 六、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which cartoon hero can represent (代表) China? Here are several teenagers sharing their ideas. Which one of them do you agree with? I think Weslie and Wolffy from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are good. The cartoon has won the hearts of young people all over China. It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues (美德), but also the development of modern science. By Lin Xi I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaven. He works hard to reach freedom. By leading a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men, he makes people laugh all the time. Not only being brave, he is also clever and humorous. By Chang Li Chenxiang from The Lotus Lantern would be the best choice. Although he is young and faces many difficulties, he makes up his mind to save his mother from Mount Huashan. Chenxiang’s courage and love for his mother represent all the characters and virtues of Chinese people. By Meng Fang I prefer Nezha from Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child to represent China. He was born with special powers. Between good and bad, he chooses to love his parents and friends. With love in heart, he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country. By Shen Zhe 8. Which cartoon shows the development of modern science? A. Havoc in Heaven. B. The Lotus Lantern. C. Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child. D. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. 9. Who chooses the Monkey King to represent China? A. Lin Xi. B. Chang Li. C. Shen Zhe. D. Meng Fang. 10. What does Nezha do in the cartoon? A. He keeps fighting bad people. B. He decides to save his mother. C He lives peacefully with sheep. D. He works hard to reach freedom. 11. From the passage, we can mainly learn something about ________ . A. Chinese tradition B. Chinese virtues C. Chinese cartoons D. Chinese heroes 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分享了几个青少年的观点，哪部动画片中的卡通英雄能代表中国。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think Weslie and Wolffy from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are good…It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues (美德), but also the development of modern science.”可知《喜羊羊与灰太狼之虎虎生威》展现了现代科学的发展，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaven…By Chang Li”可知常黎选择孙悟空代表中国，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I prefer Nezha from Nezha…Between good and bad, he chooses to love his parents and friends. With love in heart, he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country.”可知哪吒持续不断的与坏人作斗争，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Which cartoon hero can represent (代表) China?”以及本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了几个卡通片中的卡通英雄，他们是中国传统美德的典型，因此我们能够了解到中国的一些卡通片的内容。故选C。 B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 12. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 13. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 14. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 15. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。 C It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 16. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 17. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 18. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 19. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students”及第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time”可知，Patty小姐编织如此多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。 D Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s much safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). It placed China among the groups of countries and areas with their own global navigation networks. The US, Russia and the European Union (欧盟) are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send messages where there’s no phone signal or Internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou is there to help you find your way. 20. How many countries and areas have their own global navigation networks? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_______”. A. Beidou B. the Internet C. a signal D. a phone 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Japan has its own navigation satellite system. B. Big Dipper stars cannot help people find their way. C. Beidou is the first navigation satellite system in the world. D. We can send messages even in deep mountains with the help of Beidou. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Find Your Way B. Big Dipper Stars C. China’s Achievement in Science D. China’s Navigation Satellite System 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统的发展历程、功能特点及其全球影响力。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It placed China among the groups of countries and areas with their own global navigation networks. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three.”可知，中国、美国、俄罗斯和欧盟拥有全球导航网络。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Beidou does not just show where you are…you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain.”可知，可以使用北斗向深山中的其他人发送消息，可推测出“it”指代前文提到的“北斗系统”，即“Beidou”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also the first to let you send messages where there’s no phone signal or Internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain.”可知，北斗系统首创在没有信号的地方发送信息的功能。故选D。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了中国北斗卫星导航系统的发展历程、功能特点及其全球影响力，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is. ____24____. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends stay outside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. ____25____ Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent. Prepare your bedding. You will want your guests to be able to relax in comfort (舒服). Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress (床垫) or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. ____26____ If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet. Make memories. ____27____ Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! A. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. B. Prepare a seating area. C. Get everything ready before camping in your backyard. D. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. E. You’re camping happily in the backyard, so it’s time to freeze (冻结) a moment in time. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了在后院露营的实用指南，包括搭建帐篷、准备寝具、布置用餐区和记录美好时光等步骤，旨在帮助人们享受轻松有趣的户外体验。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is.”可知，无论你多大，在你的后院露营都充满了乐趣。A选项“它对我们放松很有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent.”可知，根据家庭成员和客人的数量，你可能需要不止一个帐篷。D选项“如果需要的话，告诉你的朋友带上他们的帐篷。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据后文“If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何为后院露营准备用餐区域，包括使用野餐桌、简易桌椅或草坪毯子等多种布置方式。B选项“准备一个座位区。”符合语境。故填B。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends.”可知，在身边放一台相机，给你、你的家人和朋友拍些傻乎乎的照片。E选项“你在后院快乐地露营，是时候定格一个瞬间了。”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） Everyone wants to have good feelings every day. But how can we keep happy? Feeling happy means forgetting. There are ___28___ unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, ___29___ or jealous (妒忌的). What should we do then? Just ___30___ all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind. Feeling happy means ___31___. Give a helping hand to anyone ___32___ trouble. Give your seat to an old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the ___33___ you will feel. ___34___ just learn to give! Feeling happy also means doing. ___35___ put off (推延) until tomorrow what you can do today. Try your best to make your plan ___36___, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness. However, feeling happy isn’t just about playing. Playing makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable ___37___. 28. A. a little B. a bit C. many D. much 29. A. angry B. excited C. quiet D. happy 30. A. remember B. stop C. continue D. forget 31. A. giving B. doing C. receiving D. smiling 32. A. on B. in C. at D. from 33. A. happy B. happier C. more happier D. happiest 34. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 35. A. Ever B. Never C. Just D. Always 36. A. come true B. come on C. come out D. come over 37. A. hope B. friendship C. love D. time 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了每个人都想快乐，但是怎么能快乐？文章给了一些建议，忘记不开心的事，给予他人帮助，不拖延，合理玩耍等。 【28题详解】 句意：我们周围有许多不开心的事情。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a bit有点，后接形容词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；根据things，可数名词复数；故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它们使我们紧张、焦虑、生气或妒忌。 angry生气；excited激动；quiet安静；happy开心；根据空格前后都是消极态度的词；以及“unhappy things”不开心的事情；故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：忘记所有这些不开心的事情，想点开心的事情。 remember记住；stop停止；continue继续；forget忘记；根据“keep the happy ones in our mind”在脑子里留着开心的，所以忘记不开心的；故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：感觉快乐意味着给予。 giving给；doing做；receiving收到；smiling微笑；根据“Give a helping hand ...Give your seat"可知，给予让人快乐；故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：帮助有困难的人。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；from来自；根据“Give a helping hand ”可知，给处于困境中的人帮助，in trouble处于困境；故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你给予别人的越多，你就感觉越快乐。 happy快乐（原级）；happier比较快乐（比较级）；happiest最快乐（最高级）；根据“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”是固定结构，意思是“越……就越……”；故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：因此只是学会给予。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者；根据上文列举的例子说明，给予可以让自己快乐，因此学会给予就会快乐，是因果关系；故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。 ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚；always总是；根据“Feeling happy also means doing”可知，快乐也意味着做事，所以不要把今天事情拖到明天；故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：尽最大努力让你的计划实现。 come true实现；come on加油；come out出版；come over影响；根据“Try your best to make your plan ”可知，尽力让计划变成现实；故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是有时也会让我们忘记去做重要的事情，浪费一些宝贵时间。 hope希望；friendship友谊；love爱；time时间；根据上文玩乐让我们忘了做重要的事情，所以把时间浪费在玩上了；故选D。 八、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission He ___38___（final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his ___39___（parent）both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ___40___（support）his family. Deng ___41___（be）a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard training made him become ___42___ excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut. His road to space was ___43___（long）than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ___44___（give）the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She ___45___（take）care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to ___46___（we）daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. _____47_____ twenty-five years was quite a long time, Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 【答案】38. finally 39. parents 40. to support 41. has been 42. an 43. longer 44. was given 45. took 46. our 47. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宇航员邓清明在进入太空之前的经历，他坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。 【38题详解】 句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词got在句中作状语；final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。 【40题详解】 句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 【41题详解】 句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，句子的主语“Deng”是单数，后接助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【42题详解】 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。句中“pilot”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词来修饰，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an来修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。句中was是系动词，后接形容词作表语；由than可知，此处用比较级；long长的，形容词，其比较级为longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 【44题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 【45题详解】 句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据下文“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【46题详解】 句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter是名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；we我们，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然25年很长，但邓从未放弃。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前句“twenty-five years was quite a long time”是让步状语从句，应用though/although来引导从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 九、阅读与表达（共4题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Feeling Left Out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely because her best friend wasn’t around. Here is our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. Maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make one? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom and think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say “hi” to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing these or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left. You can also introduce her to your new friends. 48. Who can get the advice from the passage? ______________________________________ 49. According to the writer, why may some kids feel lonely at break? ______________________________________ 50. According to the passage, what is the best way to make friends? ______________________________________ 51. What will you do if you have the same problem? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】48. Kids who feel lonely sometimes. 49. Because their best friend isn’t around. 50. To be a friend: be kind, be friendly, share, etc. 51. I’ll try to talk to classmates, smile and be friendly. If shy, I’ll ask teachers for help. I’ll share things and invite others to play, so I can make new friends. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要针对因好友离开而感到孤独的孩子，提供了如何主动结交新朋友的具体建议，并强调友善和主动是关键。 【48题详解】 根据第一段中“Here is our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.”可知，从这篇文章中，有时感到孤独的孩子可以得到建议。故填Kids who feel lonely sometimes. 【49题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. Maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.”可知，一些孩子可能在休息时感到孤独，因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故填Because their best friend isn’t around. 【50题详解】 根据第四段中“The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.”可知，交朋友最好方式是成为朋友：善良、友好、分享等。故填To be a friend: be kind, be friendly, share, etc. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll try to talk to classmates, smile and be friendly. If shy, I’ll ask teachers for help. I’ll share things and invite others to play, so I can make new friends. 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李辉，是育英学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日 (Career Experience Day)”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知 (Notice)。 内容包括： (1)活动时间和地点； (2)活动内容； (3)欢迎本校师生积极参加。 注意： (1)词数80-100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yu Ying Middle School July, 2025 【答案】例文： Notice Do you have any idea about your future career? To help students improve their life planning skills, our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” activity. The activity will take place on July 20th in the school hall and playground. During the day, different professionals like doctors, teachers and engineers will share their work experiences. There will also be interactive games to let you experience different jobs. All teachers and students are welcome to take part in this meaningful activity. We believe the “Career Experience Day” will be interesting and helpful for you and we hope to see you there! Yu Ying Middle School July, 2025 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇通知； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点和具体内容； 第三步，呼吁大家参与。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生、举行 ②interactive games互动游戏 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] There will also be interactive games to let you experience different jobs. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语试题 2025.07 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共十大题，72小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 听力（20分） 一、听对话选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）（读两遍） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1 What did the boy do half an hour ago? A. B. C. 2. What food has the girl tried here? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s father like doing? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where may the boy and Luke meet next week? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）（读两遍） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What’s Betty’s favourite cartoon? A. Superman. B. Spider-Man. C. The Lion King. 7. Why does Jack like Tom and Jerry? A. Because it always has happy endings. B. Because Tom is smart and handsome. C. Because it’s very funny. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. How does Alex feel about going to China? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 9. What is his pen friend like? A. Friendly. B. Active. C. Quiet. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What will they do in LA this summer? A. They will take an English course. B. They will go on a school trip. C. They will visit their friends. 11 How long will they stay there? A. For about 14 days. B. For about a week. C. For about 4 weeks. 12. Where will they stay? A In a hotel. B. At American homes. C. At school. 请听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What competition has Daming won? A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Reading. 14. What’s the prize? A. A document. B. An English book. C. An English dictionary. 15. Where can we read Daming’s article? A. In the school magazine. B. On the school website. C. In the school newspaper. 三、听短文，补全信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）（读两遍） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从.A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。 A fantastic summer 16 Who to take part in the children who like 17 What to teach to 18 your own games Where to stay at a 19 with a gym, a great dining hall and computers How long for 20 days How many people only for 22 people How much $300 16. A. camp B. course C. trip 17. A. reading B. ball games C. computer games 18. A. find B. create C. play 19. A. house B. school C. hotel 20. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 第二部分 基础（6分） 四、句子翻译（本题共3小题，每题2分；满分6分） 1. 自从我们的邻居搬到北京，我们就没有收到过她的来信。 We ________ our neighbour since she moved to Beijing. 2. 我不知道她是谁。 I didn’t know ________. 3. 爱好可以促使你成长。 ______________________________ 第三部分 语音（4分） 五、单项选择（本题共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。 4. A. environment B. expect C. especially D. enter 5. A. ache B. ancient C. avoid D. aid 找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。 6. A. stranger B. studio C. success D. system 7. A. total B. tower C. treasure D. tradition 第四部分 读与写（90分） 六、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which cartoon hero can represent (代表) China? Here are several teenagers sharing their ideas. Which one of them do you agree with? I think Weslie and Wolffy from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are good. The cartoon has won the hearts of young people all over China. It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues (美德), but also the development of modern science. By Lin Xi I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaven. He works hard to reach freedom. By leading a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men, he makes people laugh all the time. Not only being brave, he is also clever and humorous. By Chang Li Chenxiang from The Lotus Lantern would be the best choice. Although he is young and faces many difficulties, he makes up his mind to save his mother from Mount Huashan. Chenxiang’s courage and love for his mother represent all the characters and virtues of Chinese people. By Meng Fang I prefer Nezha from Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child to represent China. He was born with special powers. Between good and bad, he chooses to love his parents and friends. With love in heart, he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country. By Shen Zhe 8. Which cartoon shows the development of modern science? A. Havoc in Heaven. B. The Lotus Lantern. C. Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child. D. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. 9. Who chooses the Monkey King to represent China? A. Lin Xi. B. Chang Li. C. Shen Zhe. D. Meng Fang. 10. What does Nezha do in the cartoon? A. He keeps fighting bad people. B. He decides to save his mother. C. He lives peacefully with sheep. D. He works hard to reach freedom. 11. From the passage, we can mainly learn something about ________ . A. Chinese tradition B. Chinese virtues C. Chinese cartoons D. Chinese heroes B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 12. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 13. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 14. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 15. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. C It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 16. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 17 Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 18. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 19. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. D Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s much safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). It placed China among the groups of countries and areas with their own global navigation networks. The US, Russia and the European Union (欧盟) are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send messages where there’s no phone signal or Internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou is there to help you find your way. 20. How many countries and areas have their own global navigation networks? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_______”. A. Beidou B. the Internet C. a signal D. a phone 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Japan has its own navigation satellite system. B. Big Dipper stars cannot help people find their way. C. Beidou is the first navigation satellite system in the world. D. We can send messages even in deep mountains with the help of Beidou. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Find Your Way B. Big Dipper Stars C. China’s Achievement in Science D. China’s Navigation Satellite System 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is. ____24____. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends stay outside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. ____25____ Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent. Prepare your bedding. You will want your guests to be able to relax in comfort (舒服). Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress (床垫) or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. ____26____ If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet. Make memories. ____27____ Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! A It’s great for keeping us relaxed. B. Prepare a seating area. C. Get everything ready before camping in your backyard. D. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. E. You’re camping happily in the backyard, so it’s time to freeze (冻结) a moment in time. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） Everyone wants to have good feelings every day. But how can we keep happy? Feeling happy means forgetting. There are ___28___ unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, ___29___ or jealous (妒忌的). What should we do then? Just ___30___ all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind. Feeling happy means ___31___. Give a helping hand to anyone ___32___ trouble. Give your seat to an old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the ___33___ you will feel. ___34___ just learn to give! Feeling happy also means doing. ___35___ put off (推延) until tomorrow what you can do today. Try your best to make your plan ___36___, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness. However, feeling happy isn’t just about playing. Playing makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable ___37___. 28. A. a little B. a bit C. many D. much 29. A. angry B. excited C. quiet D. happy 30. A. remember B. stop C. continue D. forget 31. A. giving B. doing C. receiving D. smiling 32. A. on B. in C. at D. from 33. A. happy B. happier C. more happier D. happiest 34. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 35. A. Ever B. Never C. Just D. Always 36. A. come true B. come on C. come out D. come over 37. A. hope B. friendship C. love D. time 八、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He ___38___（final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his ___39___（parent）both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ___40___（support）his family. Deng ___41___（be）a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard training made him become ___42___ excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut. His road to space was ___43___（long）than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ___44___（give）the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She ___45___（take）care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to ___46___（we）daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. _____47_____ twenty-five years was quite a long time, Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 九、阅读与表达（共4题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Feeling Left Out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely because her best friend wasn’t around. Here is our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. Maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make one? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom and think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say “hi” to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing these or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left. You can also introduce her to your new friends. 48. Who can get the advice from the passage? ______________________________________ 49. According to the writer, why may some kids feel lonely at break? ______________________________________ 50. According to the passage, what is the best way to make friends? ______________________________________ 51. What will you do if you have the same problem? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李辉，是育英学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日 (Career Experience Day)”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知 (Notice)。 内容包括： (1)活动时间和地点； (2)活动内容； (3)欢迎本校师生积极参加。 注意： (1)词数80-100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yu Ying Middle School July, 2025 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$