2026届高考英语一轮复习完形填空练习课件+原文含试题+导学案

2026届高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习 语篇分析 人与自我——生活 What 作者搬家时处理旧物，将一个闲置花瓶由标价出售改为免费赠送，意外收获了陌生人的积极反馈。受此启发，她持续分享更多物品，最终在精简生活的同时，也体会到物品再利用的价值和人际互动的温暖。 Why 本文传达了“物品的价值在于被使用”的生活理念，引发读者对“断舍离”及情感连接的思考。 How 本文是记叙文，按时间顺序展开。从搬家前的物品整理困境，到花瓶出售方式的转变，再到后续分享物品的体验，最后以新家的生活感悟收尾。文章通过具体细节和心理变化描写，以及“物品处理过程”与“情感体验升级”的双线结构，使故事富有生活哲理。 文本结构 精彩语句 1. One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. (para. 1) 【句意】八月的一个下午，我坐在厨房凝视着一只玻璃花瓶，它自我婚后便再没见过天日。 【赏析】采用拟人手法，以hadn’t seen daylight赋予花瓶感知能力，将其长期被束之高阁的状态具象化，暗含时光流逝的怅惘，为故事奠定怀旧基调。 2. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. (para. 4) 【句意】每日发帖和接待访客变成了我家混乱中一束难得的光。 【赏析】采用暗喻手法，将人际互动比作ray of light。在混乱背景下，以光明意象暗喻旧物流转带来的温暖与希望，增强情感共鸣。 3. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. (the last para.) 【句意】想到附近某处有人正欣赏着那些我们不要的物件，我便心生欢喜。 【赏析】通过空间想象与情感迁移，将物品的物理归属转化为情感联结。appreciating 一词赋予旧物新的生命意义，升华“断舍离”这一主题。 语块积累 stare at 盯着 empty out 清空 fill up 填满 decide on 选定 donate what one can 尽其所能捐赠 be stuffed with 塞满 post ... online 把……发布到网上 come in 被收到 ask for a price cut 讨价还价 settle on 确定 in an instant 转眼间 a ray of light 一道光芒 in the chaos of … 在……的混乱中 spare the landfill 避免被填埋 take joy in … 因……感到快乐 拓展练习 I. Translate the following sentences as a preparation for the guided writing task. 1. 我们发现了一些像旧花瓶这种久不见天日的物件。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 我给它们拍照并上传到网上。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 我忍不住会想起那些愉快的物品交接。 ________________________________________________________________ II. Guided writing. 假定你是李华，你家刚乔迁新居。请你给英国好友Susan写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享搬家经历； 2. 谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hi Susan, I hope you’re well!__________________________________________ ________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Keys: 文本结构 1. beloved 2. online 3. settled on 4. pleasing 拓展练习 I. 1. We discovered items, like an old vase, that hadn’t seen daylight in ages. 2. I took pictures of them and posted them online. 3. I can’t help but think of those happy exchanges. II. 写作范文 Hi Susan, I hope you’re well! My family recently moved into a new apartment, and the process was quite a journey. While packing, we faced the challenge of cleaning out our home of ten years. We discovered items, like an old vase, that hadn’t seen daylight in ages. I took pictures of them and posted them online, and surprisingly, they all found new homes quickly. Now, in our cozy space, I can’t help but think of those happy exchanges that remind me of the importance of sharing. I also take joy in knowing that others are appreciating the items that couldn’t come with us. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2026届高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习 完形填空原文 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 4 with things that, while not particularly 5, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 6 , another asking for a price cut. As our 7 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 8 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 9, I posted more. My daily posts and the 10 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 11 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 12. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 13 that share our small space. I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 5 something that couldn’t come with us. 1. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 2. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 3. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 4. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 5. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 6. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 7. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 8. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 9. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 10. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 11. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 12. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 13. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 14. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 15. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 语篇分析 人与自我——生活 What Why How 作者搬家时处理旧物，将一个闲置花瓶由标价出售改为免费赠送，意外收获了陌生人的积极反馈。受此启发，她持续分享更多物品，最终在精简生活的同时，也体会到物品再利用的价值和人际互动的温暖。 本文传达了“物品的价值在于被使用”的生活理念，引发读者对“断舍离”及情感连接的思考。 本文是记叙文，按时间顺序展开。从搬家前的物品整理困境，到花瓶出售方式的转变，再到后续分享物品的体验，最后以新家的生活感悟收尾。文章通过具体细节和心理变化描写，以及“物品处理过程”与“情感体验升级”的双线结构，使故事富有生活哲理。 文本结构 beloved online settled on pleasing 精彩语句 1. One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. (para. 1) 【句意】八月的一个下午，我坐在厨房凝视着一只玻璃花瓶，它自我婚后便再没见过天日。 【赏析】采用拟人手法，以hadn’t seen daylight赋予花瓶感知能力，将其长期被束之高阁的状态具象化，暗含时光流逝的怅惘，为故事奠定怀旧基调。 2. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. (para. 4) 【句意】每日发帖和接待访客变成了我家混乱中一束难得的光。 【赏析】采用暗喻手法，将人际互动比作ray of light。在混乱背景下，以光明意象暗喻旧物流转带来的温暖与希望，增强情感共鸣。 3. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. (the last para.) 【句意】想到附近某处有人正欣赏着那些我们不要的物件，我便心生欢喜。 【赏析】通过空间想象与情感迁移，将物品的物理归属转化为情感联结。appreciating 一词赋予旧物新的生命意义，升华“断舍离”这一主题。 语块积累 stare at 盯着 empty out 清空 fill up 填满 decide on 选定 donate what one can 尽其所能捐赠 be stuffed with 塞满 post ... online 把……发布到网上 come in 被收到 ask for a price cut 讨价还价 settle on 确定 in an instant 转眼间 a ray of light 一道光芒 in the chaos of … 在……的混乱中 spare the landfill 避免被填埋 take joy in … 因……感到快乐 试题分析 根据My husband and I had just sold our house、home our family had spent 23 years filling up和donated what we could, and rented a place可知，此处是在做搬家前的清理工作，故选emptying out（清空）。根据“捐了能捐的东西并租了一个地方”可知，作者和丈夫不是在looking around（环顾），而是在采取行动。painting over（给……刷油漆）和pulling down（拆除）也都不符合语境。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. 1. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down √ 根据we were moving to in town和最后一段中的I sit in my apartment today可知，作者一家要搬到镇上的公寓（apartment）居住。hotel（宾馆）、office（办公室）、cottage（村舍）都不符合文意。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. 2. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment √ 根据rented a place和our supposedly important objects可知，租地方是用来储存（store）那些重要的物品。display（展示）、sell（卖）、repair（修理）都不符合文意。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. 3. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair √ 根据didn’t belong in a landfill可知，房里仍然被塞满（stuffed）东西，虽然它们不怎么值钱（valuable），但还不到扔进垃圾填埋场的时候。covered（被覆盖）、decorated（被装饰）、equipped（被配备）、conventional（传统的）、complicated（复杂的）、tolerable（可以忍受的）均不符合语境。 My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 4 with things that, while not particularly 5, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 4. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 5. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable √ √ 根据I … posted it online和A couple of messages came in及another asking for a price cut可知，在网上卖东西通常会收到对方要看更多的照片（photos）和讨价还价的信息。fees（费用）、receipts（收据）、models（模型）均不符合语境。 I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 6 , another asking for a price cut. 6. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models √ 根据we were moving to in town可知，随着搬家（move）日临近，作者把花瓶的价格改成了0美元重新发布到网上。pay（支付）、market（集市）、work（工作）均不符合语境。 … We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town … … As our 7 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. 7. A. move B. pay C. market D. work √ 根据I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t可知，这是作者对花瓶的文字描述（description）。warning（警告）、request（请求）、reply（回复）均不符合语境。 The 8 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 8. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply √ 根据In an instant … left happily with the vase和I posted more可知，有人上门开心拿走花瓶，这让作者深受鼓舞，于是她在网上发布了更多的物品。Confused（困惑的）、Interested（感兴趣的）、Disappointed（失望的）均不符合语境。 … In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 9, I posted more. My daily posts and the 10 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. 9. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged √ 根据上文作者发帖送东西别人上门来取的语境可知，作者每天发的帖子和接待的来访（visits）变成了她家混乱中的一束难得的光。reports（报告）、advice（建议）、money（金钱）均不符合语境。 … In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 9, I posted more. My daily posts and the 10 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. 10. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money √ 根据landfill和please another person及上文免费送人东西的语境可知，每次交换不仅让物品免于（spare）被填埋，还给原本不可能遇到（encountered）的人带去快乐。spare在此作动词，意为“使避免”。remove（移除）、find（找到）、check（检查）、investigated（调查）、recognized（认出）、recommended（推荐）均不符合语境。 Each exchange provided a chance to 11 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 12. 11. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 12. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended √ √ 根据I sit in my apartment today和that share our small space可知，如今作者坐在公寓里，珍爱着这个小空间里的每一件物品（belongings）。giveaways（赠品）、posts（帖子）、contributions（贡献）均不符合语境。 I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 13 that share our small space. I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 15 something that couldn’t come with us. 13. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings √ 根据I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t 和left happily及please another person可知，作者一想到附近的某个地方有人正欣赏（appreciating）着她带不走的东西，她就感到满心欢喜（joy）。part（部分）、care（关心）、time（时间）、anticipating（期待）、delivering（递送）、withdrawing（收回）均不符合语境。 I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 13 that share our small space. I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 15 something that couldn’t come with us. 14. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 15. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing √ √ 拓展练习 I. Translate the following sentences as a preparation for the guided writing task. 1. 我们发现了一些像旧花瓶这种久不见天日的物件。 ________________________________________________________________2. 我给它们拍照并上传到网上。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 我忍不住会想起那些愉快的物品交接。 ________________________________________________________________ I took pictures of them and posted them online. We discovered items, like an old vase, that hadn’t seen daylight in ages. I can’t help but think of those happy exchanges. 假定你是李华，你家刚乔迁新居。请你给英国好友Susan写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享搬家经历； 2. 谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hi Susan, I hope you’re well!__________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua II. Guided writing. 写作范文 Hi Susan, I hope you’re well! My family recently moved into a new apartment, and the process was quite a journey. While packing, we faced the challenge of cleaning out our home of ten years. We discovered items, like an old vase, that hadn’t seen daylight in ages. I took pictures of them and posted them online, and surprisingly, they all found new homes quickly. Now, in our cozy space, I can’t help but think of those happy exchanges that remind me of the importance of sharing. I also take joy in knowing that others are appreciating the items that couldn’t come with us. Yours, Li Hua $$ 2026届高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 4 with things that, while not particularly 5, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 6 , another asking for a price cut. As our 7 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 8 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 9, I posted more. My daily posts and the 10 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 11 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 12. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 13 that share our small space. I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 5 something that couldn’t come with us. 1. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 2. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 3. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 4. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 5. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 6. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 7. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 8. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 9. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 10. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 11. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 12. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 13. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 14. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 15. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing Keys: 1-15 CDACB BACDA BCDAB 答案解析： 1. C 根据My husband and I had just sold our house、home our family had spent 23 years filling up和donated what we could, and rented a place可知，此处是在做搬家前的清理工作，故选emptying out（清空）。根据“捐了能捐的东西并租了一个地方”可知，作者和丈夫不是在looking around（环顾），而是在采取行动。painting over（给……刷油漆）和pulling down（拆除）也都不符合语境。 2. D 根据we were moving to in town和最后一段中的I sit in my apartment today可知，作者一家要搬到镇上的公寓（apartment）居住。hotel（宾馆）、office（办公室）、cottage（村舍）都不符合文意。 3. A 根据rented a place和our supposedly important objects可知，租地方是用来储存（store）那些重要的物品。display（展示）、sell（卖）、repair（修理）都不符合文意。 4. C 5. B 根据didn’t belong in a landfill可知，房里仍然被塞满（stuffed）东西，虽然它们不怎么值钱（valuable），但还不到扔进垃圾填埋场的时候。covered（被覆盖）、decorated（被装饰）、equipped（被配备）、conventional（传统的）、complicated（复杂的）、tolerable（可以忍受的）均不符合语境。 6. B 根据I … posted it online和A couple of messages came in及another asking for a price cut可知，在网上卖东西通常会收到对方要看更多的照片（photos）和讨价还价的信息。fees（费用）、receipts（收据）、models（模型）均不符合语境。 7. A 根据we were moving to in town可知，随着搬家（move）日临近，作者把花瓶的价格改成了0美元重新发布到网上。pay（支付）、market（集市）、work（工作）均不符合语境。 8. C 根据I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t可知，这是作者对花瓶的文字描述（description）。warning（警告）、request（请求）、reply（回复）均不符合语境。 9. D 根据In an instant … left happily with the vase和I posted more可知，有人上门开心拿走花瓶，这让作者深受鼓舞，于是她在网上发布了更多的物品。Confused（困惑的）、Interested（感兴趣的）、Disappointed（失望的）均不符合语境。 10. A 根据上文作者发帖送东西别人上门来取的语境可知，作者每天发的帖子和接待的来访（visits）变成了她家混乱中的一束难得的光。reports（报告）、advice（建议）、money（金钱）均不符合语境。 11. B 12. C 根据landfill和please another person及上文免费送人东西的语境可知，每次交换不仅让物品免于（spare）被填埋，还给原本不可能遇到（encountered）的人带去快乐。spare在此作动词，意为“使避免”。remove（移除）、find（找到）、check（检查）、investigated（调查）、recognized（认出）、recommended（推荐）均不符合语境。 13. D 根据I sit in my apartment today和that share our small space可知，如今作者坐在公寓里，珍爱着这个小空间里的每一件物品（belongings）。giveaways（赠品）、posts（帖子）、contributions（贡献）均不符合语境。 14. A 15. B 根据I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t 和left happily及please another person可知，作者一想到附近的某个地方有人正欣赏（appreciating）着她带不走的东西，她就感到满心欢喜（joy）。part（部分）、care（关心）、time（时间）、anticipating（期待）、delivering（递送）、withdrawing（收回）均不符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$