内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 4 I like sport
译林版 四上
重点语音:
字母a发/æ/的音,例:Saturday星期六 Maths数学
have吃,喝 happy快乐的
重点单词:
football足球运动;足球 try 试
basketball篮球运动;篮球 great 非常的
ping-pong乒乓球运动 well好
play 打(球),踢(球) oops哎哟
重点短语:
have a go 试一试 well played 好球
play football踢足球 play basketball 打篮球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play with us 和我们一起玩
what about 怎么样 what sport什么运动
good idea 好主意 so well 那么好
try again 再试一次 great fun 非常有趣
be good at擅长 want to想要
play again再玩一次 catch the ball 接球
be good for... 对……有好处
重点句型:
1. I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
2.—Do you like playing basketball? —Yes, I do!
—你喜欢打篮球吗? —是的,我喜欢!
3.I like sport. It’s good for us.
我喜欢运动。这对我们有好处。
4.I like playing ping-pong too.
我也喜欢打乒乓球。
5.You can play so well!
你打得真好!
6.Ping-pong is fun, but I can’t play well.
乒乓球很有趣,但我打得不好。
7.—Do you like playing ping-pong? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
—你喜欢打乒乓球吗?—是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
8.Can we play again tomorrow?
明天我们能再玩一次吗?
9.Have a go!
试一试!
10.Well played!
好球!
11.This is great fun!
这太有趣了!
12.—What sport do you like, Yang Ling? —I like playing football.
—杨玲,你喜欢什么运动? —我喜欢踢足球。
句型解析和语法:
1.表达自己喜欢做某事的句型:
I like jumping. 我喜欢跳。
句型结构:
I + like + 动词-ing.
2.询问对方是否喜欢做某事的句型及回答:
—Do you like playing ping-pong? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
—你喜欢打乒乓球吗?—是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
解析:这是由do引导的一般疑问句及其回答,疑问句中do提至主语you之前,用于构成疑问语气。句中的“like”是动词,表示喜好,其后面跟doing形式,用于描述具体的活动喜好。其答句为: Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
句型结构:
—Do you like +动词-ing (+其他)?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
3.表示征求别人的意见的句型:
Can we play again tomorrow?
明天我们能再玩一次吗?
句型结构:
Can +主语+动词原形 (+其他)?
4.询问对方喜欢什么运动的句型及回答:
— What sport do you like? — I like football.
—你喜欢什么运动?—我喜欢足球。
句型结构:
—What sport do you like? —I like +运动.
5.play的用法
play 用作动词时,含义较多,在不同的语境中具有不同的含义,具体用法如下:
(1) play意为“玩”。
例: play games 玩游戏 play with me 和我一起玩
(2) play意为“打(球),踢(球)”,play +球类名词,中间不加冠词。
例: play football踢足球
(3)play意为“演奏(乐器)”, play + the +乐器名词。
例:play the piano 弹钢琴
(4)play意为“打(牌),下(棋)”。
例: play cards 打牌 play chess 下国际象棋
(5) play 作名词时,意为“戏剧”。
例: put on a play 表演戏剧 see a play 看戏剧
6.like的用法
(一)like的含义:
1.表达喜欢做某事:like + 动名词(动词-ing 形式)。
例:(1)I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
(2)He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。
2.表示对某类事物的喜爱:like + 名词。
例:I like sport. 我喜欢运动。
3.表达不喜欢做某事:do/does not like + 动名词(动词-ing 形式)。
例:I don’t like playing basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。
(二)like的句型结构:
1.一般疑问句用于询问对方是否喜欢做某事。Do you like +动名词(动词 -ing 形式)?
例:问句:Do you like playing basketball? 你喜欢打篮球吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。 否定回答: No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
2.特殊疑问句用于询问对方喜欢什么运动。What sport do you like?
例:What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动?
易错练习:
1、 根据图片首字母及句意提示完成句子或对话。
1. They all like________. It’s fun.
2. Elsa can play________with her sister.
3. Kate and Tim can play________.
4. I like jumping. I like________too.
5.—Oops! —It’s OK, Mike. T________again.
6.—W________played, Mike. —Thank you.
7.This is g________fun. Let’s play again tomorrow.
8.My brother can run very f___. He’s good at it.
9 . What s___ do you like best? I like basketball.
10.Playing ping-pong is g___ for us. Let’s do it often.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We like sport. It’s good for________(we).
2. Let’s________(go)and play.
3. — Do you like ________(run)? — Yes, I do.
4. — I can’t play basketball well. —________(Have) a go!
5. Tom and Jack are good at ________(play)football.
6.—Well________(play)! —Thanks.
7.I like football. And my brother likes________(swim).
8.—Can you play football________(good)? —No, I can’t.
9.You should do many sports. It’s good for________(you).
10.Ping-pong is great________(funny).
三、按要求完成各题。
1. Amy likes running on the sports ground.(改为否定句)
Amy________ ________ ________on the sports ground.
2. Do you like playing football? (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
3. I like jumping. (对画线部分提问)
________sport________ ________ ________?
4 . I am good at playing football. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ good at playing football?
5 . Do you like running? (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
6 . I want to play ping-pong at 3 o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you want to play ping-pong?
7 . Let’s play ping-pong. (改为同义句)
______ ______ play ping-pong?
8. we, play, Can, tomorrow, again(?)(连词成句)
_______________________________________
9.basketball, Do, like, you, playing(?)(连词成句)
_______________________________________
10.go,let’s,play and,ping-pong(!) (连词成句)
_______________________________________
四、单项选择。
( )1.—________do you like? —I like football.
A.What about B.What sport C.What subject
( )2.—Do you like________?
—Yes, I do. I often (经常) run after school.
A.playing B.reading C.running
( )3.—Can you________well? —Yes, I can.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming
( )4.My father likes playing________basketball. He often plays with his friends on Sundays.
A.a B.an C.\
( )5.I like________.
A.run B.runs C.running
( )6.—Do you like playing basketball? —Yes, I________.
A.am B.do C.don’t
( )7.I am good at________.
A.swim B.swimming C.swims
( )8.I don’t want to________football tomorrow.
A.play B.plays C.playing
( )9.—Can we play again tomorrow? —________
A.Sure! B.Me too. C.Yes, I do.
( )10. Let’s run! It’s________fun.
A. any B. great C. well
( )11. — ________ you like sport? — Yes, I________.
A. Does; does B. Do; don’t C. Do; do
( )12. He ________ playing the guitar.
A. to like B. like to C. likes
( )13.Swimming is fun, but I can’t swim________.
A.good B.well C.best
参考答案:
一、
1.ping-pong 2.basketball 3.football 4.running 5.Try
6.Well 7.great 8.fast 9.sport 10.good
二、
1.us 2.go 3.running 4.Have 5.playing 6. played
7.swimming 8.well 9.you 10.fun
三、
1.doesn’t like running 2.No;I don’t 3.What;do you like
4.Are you 5.I/We do 6.When do 7.Shall we
8.Can we play again tomorrow?
9.Do you like playing basketball?
10.Let's go and play ping- pong!
四、
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12. C 13.B
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